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Loans - Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Total loans | $ 5,789,391 | $ 5,390,977 |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 7,315,224 | 6,981,440 |  |
Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 7,148,108 | 6,947,850 |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | 181,972 | 44,044 |  |
Total loans | 7,330,080 | 6,991,894 |  |
Allowance for losses | (14,856) | (10,454) |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 7,315,224 | 6,981,440 |  |
Farm & Ranch |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Allowance for losses |  |  | $ (6,753) | $ (7,017)
Farm & Ranch | Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 5,358,382 | 5,276,557 |  |
Rural Utilities |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Allowance for losses |  |  | $ 0 | $ 0
Rural Utilities | Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,789,726 | 1,671,293 |  |
Unsecuritized |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 5,607,419 | 5,346,933 |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | 181,972 | 44,044 |  |
Total loans | 5,789,391 | 5,390,977 |  |
Allowance for losses | (13,663) | (8,853) |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 5,775,728 | 5,382,124 |  |
Unsecuritized | Farm & Ranch |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 3,817,693 | 3,675,640 |  |
Unsecuritized | Rural Utilities |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,789,726 | 1,671,293 |  |
In Consolidated Trusts |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,540,689 | 1,600,917 |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | 0 | 0 |  |
Total loans | 1,540,689 | 1,600,917 |  |
Allowance for losses | (1,193) | (1,601) |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 1,539,496 | 1,599,316 |  |
In Consolidated Trusts | Farm & Ranch |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,540,689 | 1,600,917 |  |
In Consolidated Trusts | Rural Utilities |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Unpaid principal balance | $ 0 | $ 0 |  |

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- Definition The reserve to cover probable credit losses related to specifically identified fixed maturity real estate loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of that loan portfolio. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 944 -SubTopic 310 -Section 45 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118959141&loc=d3e21338-158488 + Details
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