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v3.20.1

Guarantees - Changes in Reserve for Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward] |  |
Beginning balance | $ 2,164 |
Provision for/(release of) losses | 393 | $ (129)
Ending balance | 3,420 |
Farm & Ranch |  |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward] |  |
Beginning balance | 2,164 | 2,167
Provision for/(release of) losses | 4 | (129)
Charge-offs | 0 | 0
Ending balance | 2,020 | 2,038
Rural Utilities |  |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward] |  |
Beginning balance | 0 | 0
Provision for/(release of) losses | 389 | 0
Charge-offs | 0 | 0
Ending balance | $ 1,400 | $ 0

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- Definition The reserve for guarantee losses is a liability account in the consolidated balance sheets that reflects an estimate of incurred credit losses related to the guaranty of unconsolidated trusts and other credit guarantees + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | agm_ReserveForLosses
Namespace Prefix: | agm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Amount of writeoff of financing receivable, charged against allowance for credit loss. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119407570&loc=SL82919249-210447 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 11B -Subparagraph (c)(3) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=SL6953423-111524 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Section 55 -Paragraph 79 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118955255&loc=SL82922352-210448 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 210 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(7)(d)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6876686&loc=d3e534808-122878 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Amount of expense related to credit loss from transactions other than loan and lease transactions. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3602-108585 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 220 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(11)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116637391&loc=SL114874048-224260 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ProvisionForOtherCreditLosses
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Details
Name: | us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=agm_FarmRanchMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
Name: | us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=agm_RuralUtilitiesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |