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Guarantees - Unpaid Principal Balances by Delinquency Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019
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Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | $ 7,578,530 |
Financing receivables, past due | 23,420 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 6,469,997 | $ 5,390,977
30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 7,892 |
60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 15,528 |
Rural Utilities |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,101,568 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 2,101,568 |
Rural Utilities | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 5,476,962 |
Financing receivables, past due | 23,420 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 5,617,512 |
Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 7,892 |
Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 15,528 |
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 82,200 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 590,053 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 590,053 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,374,988 |
Financing receivables, past due | 25,350 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 2,400,338 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 109,500 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 9,947 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 12,587 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | $ 2,816 |

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