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Guarantees - Unpaid Principal Balances by Delinquency Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019
--- | --- | ---
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | $ 7,826,189 |
Financing receivables, past due | 11,051 | $ 57,700
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 6,825,061 | 5,390,977
30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 3,513 |
60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 637 |
90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 6,901 |
Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 5,716,834 |
Financing receivables, past due | 11,051 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 5,857,324 |
Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 3,513 |
Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 637 |
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 6,901 | $ 57,719
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 105,300 |
Rural Utilities |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,109,355 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 2,109,355 |
Rural Utilities | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,352,454 |
Financing receivables, past due | 39,571 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 2,392,025 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 185,400 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 2,934 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 22,690 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 13,947 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 575,954 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost | 575,954 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | $ 0 |

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