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Guarantees - Unpaid Principal Balances by Delinquency Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019
--- | --- | ---
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | $ 8,315,566 |
Financing receivables, past due | 6,286 |
Total | 7,261,933 | $ 5,390,977
30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 4,582 |
60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 632 |
90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 1,072 |
Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 6,055,154 |
Financing receivables, past due | 6,286 |
Total | 6,176,438 |
Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 4,582 |
Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 632 |
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 1,072 | $ 57,719
Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 145,500 |
Rural Utilities: |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,260,412 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Total | 2,260,412 |
Rural Utilities: | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities: | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Rural Utilities: | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 2,389,777 |
Financing receivables, past due | 14,966 |
Total | 2,404,743 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | Payment Deferral, CARES Act |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 193,700 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 2,189 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 1,344 |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | Farm & Ranch | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 11,433 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities: |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivable, not past due | 556,425 |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
Total | 556,425 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities: | 30-59 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities: | 60-89 Days |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | 0 |
LTSPCs | Rural Utilities: | 90 Days and Greater |  |
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] |  |
Financing receivables, past due | $ 0 |

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