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Guarantees | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
GUARANTEES | GUARANTEES The following table presents the maximum principal amount of potential undiscounted future payments that Farmer Mac could be required to make under all off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, not including offsets provided by any recourse provisions, recoveries from third parties, or collateral for the underlying loans: Table 6.1
Outstanding Balance of Off-Balance Sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
| As of March 31, 2021 |  | As of December 31, 2020
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch: |  |  |
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 72,203 |  |  | $ | 79,312 |
USDA Guarantees: |  |  |
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities | 284,868 |  |  | 299,298 |
Institutional Credit: |  |  |
AgVantage Securities | 4,412 |  |  | 4,412 |
Total off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 361,483 |  |  | $ | 383,022 |
Eligible loans and other eligible assets may be placed into trusts that are used as vehicles for the securitization of the transferred assets and the Farmer Mac-guaranteed beneficial interests in the trusts are sold to investors. The following table summarizes the significant cash flows received from and paid to trusts used for Farmer Mac securitizations: Table 6.2
| For the Three Months Ended
| March 31, 2021 |  | March 31, 2020
| (in thousands)
Proceeds from new securitizations | $ | 49,133 |  |  | $ | 28,050 |
Guarantee fees received | 360 |  |  | 466 |
Farmer Mac presents a liability for its obligation to stand ready under its guarantee in "Guarantee and commitment obligation" on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the liability and the weighted-average remaining maturity of all loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities: Table 6.3
| As of March 31, 2021 |  | As of December 31, 2020
| (dollars in thousands)
Guarantee and commitment obligation | $ | 1,492 |  |  | $ | 1,625 |
Weighted average remaining maturity: |  |  |
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | 9.5 years |  | 9.5 years
AgVantage Securities | 3.7 years |  | 4.0 years
Long-Term Standby Purchase Commitments Farmer Mac has recorded a liability for its obligation to stand ready under the guarantee in the guarantee and commitment obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the liability, the maximum principal amount of potential undiscounted future payments that Farmer Mac could be requested to make under all LTSPCs, not including offsets provided by any recourse provisions, recoveries from third parties, or collateral for the underlying loans, as well as the weighted-average remaining maturity of all loans underlying LTSPCs: Table 6.4
| As of March 31, 2021 |  | As of December 31, 2020
| (dollars in thousands)
Guarantee and commitment obligation(1) | $ | 32,910 |  |  | $ | 33,909 |
Maximum principal amount | 2,811,515 |  |  | 2,881,856 |
Weighted-average remaining maturity | 15.4 years |  | 15.3 years
(1) Relates to LTSPCs issued or modified on or after January 1, 2003. Reserve for Losses The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the reserve for losses as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Table 6.5
| March 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
| Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch: |  |  |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 1,366 |  |  | $ | 2,097 |
Rural Utilities |  |  |
LTSPCs | 967 |  |  | 1,180 |
Total | $ | 2,333 |  |  | $ | 3,277 |
The following is a summary of the changes in the reserve for losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Table 6.6
| For the Three Months Ended
| March 31, 2021 |  | March 31, 2020
| Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch: |  |  |
Balance as of December 31, | $ | 2,097 |  |  | $ | 2,164 |
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of current expected credit loss standard | — |  |  | (148) |
Adjusted Beginning Balance | 2,097 |  |  | 2,016 |
(Release of)/provision for losses | $ | (731) |  |  | $ | 4 |
Charge-offs | — |  |  | — |
Ending Balance | $ | 1,366 |  |  | $ | 2,020 |
Rural Utilities: |  |  |
Balance as of December 31, | $ | 1,180 |  |  | $ | — |
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of current expected credit loss standard | — |  |  | 1,011 |
Adjusted Beginning Balance | 1,180 |  |  | 1,011 |
(Release of)/provision for losses | $ | (213) |  |  | $ | 389 |
Charge-offs | — |  |  | — |
Ending Balance | $ | 967 |  |  | $ | 1,400 |
The release from the reserve for losses in the Rural Utilities LTSPC portfolio recorded during first quarter 2021 was primarily due to improving economic factor forecasts and ratings upgrades. The release in the Farm & Ranch LTSPC portfolio was primarily due to ratings upgrades and updated loss-given-default assumptions. The provision to the reserve for losses recorded during first quarter 2020 was primarily due to the impact of economic factor forecasts, particularly higher credit spreads and expected higher unemployment, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic volatility. The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farm & Ranch loans underlying LTSPCs. Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities, Rural Utilities loans underlying LTSPCs, and non-performing assets as of March 31, 2021: Table 6.7
| As of March 31, 2021
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(1) |  | Total Past Due |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Farm and Ranch: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 2,315,243 |  |  | $ | 3,901 |  |  | $ | 332 |  |  | $ | 6,909 |  |  | $ | 11,142 |  |  | $ | 2,326,385 |
Rural Utilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LTSPCs | $ | 557,333 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 557,333 |
(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(1) |  | Total Past Due |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Farm and Ranch: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 2,389,777 |  |  | $ | 2,189 |  |  | $ | 1,344 |  |  | $ | 11,433 |  |  | $ | 14,966 |  |  | $ | 2,404,743 |
Rural Utilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
LTSPCs | $ | 556,425 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 556,425 |
(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Farm & Ranch loans underlying LTSPCs, Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities, and Rural Utilities loans underlying LTSPCs as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, by year of origination: Table 6.8
| As of March 31, 2021
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 83,222 |  |  | $ | 181,684 |  |  | $ | 193,825 |  |  | $ | 178,134 |  |  | $ | 222,030 |  |  | $ | 1,071,479 |  |  | $ | 205,814 |  |  | $ | 2,136,188 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | 12,020 |  |  | 1,727 |  |  | 1,493 |  |  | 436 |  |  | 62,767 |  |  | 12,080 |  |  | 90,523 |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | 242 |  |  | 736 |  |  | 12,335 |  |  | 14,415 |  |  | 67,712 |  |  | 4,234 |  |  | 99,674 |
Total | $ | 83,222 |  |  | $ | 193,946 |  |  | $ | 196,288 |  |  | $ | 191,962 |  |  | $ | 236,881 |  |  | $ | 1,201,958 |  |  | $ | 222,128 |  |  | $ | 2,326,385 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of March 31, 2021
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2021 |  | 2020 | 20 | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Rural Utilities LTSPCs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 538,541 |  |  | $ | 18,792 |  |  | $ | 557,333 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 538,541 |  |  | $ | 18,792 |  |  | $ | 557,333 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Rural Utilities net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 178,213 |  |  | $ | 213,620 |  |  | $ | 183,948 |  |  | $ | 237,042 |  |  | $ | 207,296 |  |  | $ | 969,860 |  |  | $ | 211,620 |  |  | $ | 2,201,599 |
Special mention(1) | 3,920 |  |  | 1,742 |  |  | 1,502 |  |  | 5,603 |  |  | 19,644 |  |  | 50,004 |  |  | 10,058 |  |  | 92,473 |
Substandard(2) | 264 |  |  | 10,250 |  |  | 12,611 |  |  | 14,578 |  |  | 7,841 |  |  | 60,602 |  |  | 4,525 |  |  | 110,671 |
Total | $ | 182,397 |  |  | $ | 225,612 |  |  | $ | 198,061 |  |  | $ | 257,223 |  |  | $ | 234,781 |  |  | $ | 1,080,466 |  |  | $ | 226,203 |  |  | $ | 2,404,743 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Rural Utilities LTSPCs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 549,405 |  |  | $ | 7,020 |  |  | $ | 556,425 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 549,405 |  |  | $ | 7,020 |  |  | $ | 556,425 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Rural Utilities net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

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