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Loans | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract] |
LOANS | LOANS Farmer Mac classifies loans as either held for investment or held for sale. Loans held for investment are recorded at the unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premium or discount and other cost basis adjustments. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value determined on a pooled basis. As of both June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, Farmer Mac had no loans held for sale. The following table includes loans held for investment and displays the composition of the loan balances as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Table 5.1
| As of June 30, 2021 |  | As of December 31, 2020
| Unsecuritized |  | In Consolidated Trusts |  | Total |  | Unsecuritized |  | In Consolidated Trusts |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch | $ | 5,523,212 |  |  | $ | 1,077,993 |  |  | $ | 6,601,205 |  |  | $ | 4,889,393 |  |  | $ | 1,287,045 |  |  | $ | 6,176,438 |
Rural Utilities | 2,246,568 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,246,568 |  |  | 2,260,412 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,260,412 |
Total unpaid principal balance(1) | 7,769,780 |  |  | 1,077,993 |  |  | 8,847,773 |  |  | 7,149,805 |  |  | 1,287,045 |  |  | 8,436,850 |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | 26,932 |  |  | — |  |  | 26,932 |  |  | 112,128 |  |  | — |  |  | 112,128 |
Total loans | 7,796,712 |  |  | 1,077,993 |  |  | 8,874,705 |  |  | 7,261,933 |  |  | 1,287,045 |  |  | 8,548,978 |
Allowance for losses | (13,290) |  |  | (710) |  |  | (14,000) |  |  | (12,943) |  |  | (889) |  |  | (13,832) |
Total loans, net of allowance | $ | 7,783,422 |  |  | $ | 1,077,283 |  |  | $ | 8,860,705 |  |  | $ | 7,248,990 |  |  | $ | 1,286,156 |  |  | $ | 8,535,146 |
(1)Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business. Allowance for Losses The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the allowance for losses as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Table 5.2
| June 30, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
| Allowance for Losses |  | Allowance for Losses
| (in thousands)
Loans: |  |  |
Farm & Ranch | $ | 3,092 |  |  | $ | 3,745 |
Rural Utilities | 10,908 |  |  | 10,087 |
Total | $ | 14,000 |  |  | $ | 13,832 |
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2021 and 2020: Table 5.3
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Six Months Ended
| June 30, 2021 |  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2021 |  | June 30, 2020
| Allowance for Losses |  | Allowance for Losses |  | Allowance for Losses |  | Allowance for Losses
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning Balance | $ | 3,718 |  |  | $ | 7,353 |  |  | $ | 3,745 |  |  | $ | 10,454 |
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of current expected credit loss standard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3,909) |
Adjusted Beginning Balance | 3,718 |  |  | 7,353 |  |  | 3,745 |  |  | 6,545 |
Release of losses | (626) |  |  | (920) |  |  | (653) |  |  | (112) |
Charge-offs | — |  |  | (394) |  |  | — |  |  | (394) |
Ending Balance(1) | $ | 3,092 |  |  | $ | 6,039 |  |  | $ | 3,092 |  |  | $ | 6,039 |
Rural Utilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning Balance | $ | 11,089 |  |  | $ | 7,503 |  |  | $ | 10,087 |  |  | $ | — |
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of current expected credit loss standard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,378 |
Adjusted Beginning Balance | 11,089 |  |  | 7,503 |  |  | 10,087 |  |  | 5,378 |
(Release of)/provision for losses | (181) |  |  | 1,397 |  |  | 821 |  |  | 3,522 |
Charge-offs | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Ending Balance(2) | $ | 10,908 |  |  | $ | 8,900 |  |  | $ | 10,908 |  |  | $ | 8,900 |
(1)As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, allowance for losses for Farm & Ranch includes no allowance and $1.8 million, respectively, for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate. (2)As of both June 30, 2021 and 2020, allowance for losses for Rural Utilities includes no allowance for collateral dependent assets. The release from the allowance for Rural Utilities loan losses of $0.2 million recorded during second quarter 2021 was primarily attributable to the impact of improving economic factor forecasts, specifically expectations for unemployment. The $0.6 million release from the allowance for the Farm & Ranch portfolio during second quarter 2021 was primarily attributable to improving economic factor forecasts, particularly agricultural commodity prices. The small net provision recorded to the allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily a result of the impact of the Texas Arctic Freeze on the Rural Utilities portfolio, partially offset by improving economic factor forecasts. The provision to the allowance for loan losses of $0.5 million recorded during second quarter 2020 was primarily due to the impact of net new loan volume in the Rural Utilities portfolio of $311.8 million. The impact of the Rural Utilities portfolio on the net increase to the provision was partially offset by improving economic factors that uniquely impacted the Farm & Ranch portfolio, specifically improvements in commodity prices and expectations for stable farm land values. In addition, there was a $0.4 million charge-off to the allowance related to the acquisition of a new real estate owned property ("REO") during second quarter 2020. The provision to the allowance for loan losses of $3.4 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to the impact of net new loan volume in the Rural Utilities portfolio and the impact of economic factor forecasts on the Rural Utilities portfolio, especially expected higher unemployment, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic volatility. The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farmer Mac's loans and non-performing assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Table 5.4
| As of June 30, 2021
| Accruing |  |  |  |
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(2) |  | Total Past Due |  | Nonaccrual loans(3)(4) |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Loans(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Farm & Ranch | $ | 6,475,467 |  |  | $ | 1,501 |  |  | $ | 525 |  |  | $ | 5,418 |  |  | $ | 7,444 |  |  | $ | 118,294 |  |  | $ | 6,601,205 |
Rural Utilities | 2,236,568 |  |  | 10,000 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,246,568 |
Total | $ | 8,712,035 |  |  | $ | 11,501 |  |  | $ | 525 |  |  | $ | 5,418 |  |  | $ | 17,444 |  |  | $ | 118,294 |  |  | $ | 8,847,773 |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties that are 90 days or more past due. (3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan. (4)Includes $58.4 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Farmer Mac received $1.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, in interest on nonaccrual loans.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Accruing |  |  |  |
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(2) |  | Total Past Due |  | Nonaccrual loans(3)(4) |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Loans(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Farm & Ranch | $ | 6,055,154 |  |  | $ | 4,582 |  |  | $ | 632 |  |  | $ | 1,072 |  |  | $ | 6,286 |  |  | $ | 114,998 |  |  | $ | 6,176,438 |
Rural Utilities | 2,260,412 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,260,412 |
Total | $ | 8,315,566 |  |  | $ | 4,582 |  |  | $ | 632 |  |  | $ | 1,072 |  |  | $ | 6,286 |  |  | $ | 114,998 |  |  | $ | 8,436,850 |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties that are 90 days or more past due. (3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan. (4)Includes $44.2 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Farmer Mac received $4.4 million in interest on nonaccrual loans. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Farm & Ranch loans and Rural Utilities loans held as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, by year of origination: Table 5.5
| As of June 30, 2021
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 1,085,630 |  |  | $ | 1,873,579 |  |  | $ | 704,749 |  |  | $ | 409,047 |  |  | $ | 364,489 |  |  | $ | 1,232,910 |  |  | $ | 511,353 |  |  | $ | 6,181,757 |
Special mention(2) | 43,076 |  |  | 92,886 |  |  | 33,544 |  |  | 14,643 |  |  | 3,809 |  |  | 16,706 |  |  | 8,826 |  |  | 213,490 |
Substandard(3) | — |  |  | 3,614 |  |  | 26,119 |  |  | 30,481 |  |  | 49,801 |  |  | 84,508 |  |  | 11,435 |  |  | 205,958 |
Total | $ | 1,128,706 |  |  | $ | 1,970,079 |  |  | $ | 764,412 |  |  | $ | 454,171 |  |  | $ | 418,099 |  |  | $ | 1,334,124 |  |  | $ | 531,614 |  |  | $ | 6,601,205 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of June 30, 2021
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Rural Utilities(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 21,022 |  |  | $ | 635,342 |  |  | $ | 792,333 |  |  | $ | 8,180 |  |  | $ | 89,488 |  |  | $ | 648,818 |  |  | $ | 28,185 |  |  | $ | 2,223,368 |
Special mention(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(3) | — |  |  | 23,200 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 23,200 |
Total | $ | 21,022 |  |  | $ | 658,542 |  |  | $ | 792,333 |  |  | $ | 8,180 |  |  | $ | 89,488 |  |  | $ | 648,818 |  |  | $ | 28,185 |  |  | $ | 2,246,568 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Rural Utilities net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Farm & Ranch(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 1,947,618 |  |  | $ | 774,315 |  |  | $ | 484,345 |  |  | $ | 500,768 |  |  | $ | 465,277 |  |  | $ | 1,068,693 |  |  | $ | 535,742 |  |  | $ | 5,776,758 |
Special mention(2) | 70,171 |  |  | 79,744 |  |  | 18,317 |  |  | 8,530 |  |  | 13,111 |  |  | 21,328 |  |  | 7,656 |  |  | 218,857 |
Substandard(3) | 3,400 |  |  | 5,821 |  |  | 21,879 |  |  | 52,709 |  |  | 37,173 |  |  | 50,582 |  |  | 9,259 |  |  | 180,823 |
Total | $ | 2,021,189 |  |  | $ | 859,880 |  |  | $ | 524,541 |  |  | $ | 562,007 |  |  | $ | 515,561 |  |  | $ | 1,140,603 |  |  | $ | 552,657 |  |  | $ | 6,176,438 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 394 |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2020
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Rural Utilities(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 667,489 |  |  | $ | 809,921 |  |  | $ | 8,260 |  |  | $ | 89,842 |  |  | $ | 31,275 |  |  | $ | 641,145 |  |  | $ | 12,480 |  |  | $ | 2,260,412 |
Special mention(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(3) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 667,489 |  |  | $ | 809,921 |  |  | $ | 8,260 |  |  | $ | 89,842 |  |  | $ | 31,275 |  |  | $ | 641,145 |  |  | $ | 12,480 |  |  | $ | 2,260,412 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Rural Utilities net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Current period recoveries | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Current period Farm & Ranch net charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. (2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

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