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Business Segment Reporting - Core Earnings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
--- | --- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | $ 55,129 | $ 48,348 | $ 108,380 | $ 89,660 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net effective spread | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 2,997 | 3,140 | 6,027 | 6,336 |
Other income/(expense) | (2,693) | 7,731 | 2,170 | (160) |
Non-interest income/(loss) | 304 | 10,871 | 8,197 | 6,176 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 761 | (451) | (152) | (3,889) |
Release of reserve for losses | 222 | 400 | 1,166 | 7 |
Other non-interest expense | (16,878) | (14,107) | (35,759) | (30,322) |
Non-interest expense | (16,656) | (13,707) | (34,593) | (30,315) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 39,538 | 45,061 | 81,832 | 61,632 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (8,252) | (9,435) | (17,319) | (13,176) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 31,286 | 35,626 | 64,513 | 48,456 |
Preferred stock dividends | (5,842) | (3,939) | (11,111) | (7,370) |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | 25,444 | 31,687 | 53,402 | 41,086 |
Total assets at carrying value | 24,181,245 | 23,932,656 | 24,181,245 | 23,932,656 | $ 24,355,501
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 22,197,161 | 22,042,108 | 22,197,161 | 22,042,108 |
Corporate |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 2,761 | 1,229 | 5,296 | 3,084 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 84 | (480) | 240 | (357) |
Net effective spread | 2,845 | 749 | 5,536 | 2,727 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | (128) | (159) | (251) | (288) |
Non-interest income/(loss) | (128) | (159) | (251) | (288) |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 3 | (15) | (22) | (29) |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other non-interest expense | (4,606) | (3,800) | (9,758) | (8,233) |
Non-interest expense | (4,606) | (3,800) | (9,758) | (8,233) |
Core earnings before income taxes | (1,886) | (3,225) | (4,495) | (5,823) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | 444 | 705 | 809 | 988 |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | (1,442) | (2,520) | (3,686) | (4,835) |
Preferred stock dividends | (5,842) | (3,939) | (11,111) | (7,370) |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | (7,284) | (6,459) | (14,797) | (12,205) |
Total assets at carrying value | 4,759,010 | 4,446,504 | 4,759,010 | 4,446,504 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reconciling Adjustments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (1,422) | 1,879 | (2,030) | (972) |
Net effective spread | (1,422) | 1,879 | (2,030) | (972) |
Guarantee and commitment fees | (1,337) | (1,803) | (2,547) | (3,503) |
Other income/(expense) | (2,994) | 6,683 | 1,418 | (2,367) |
Non-interest income/(loss) | (4,331) | 4,880 | (1,129) | (5,870) |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | (5,753) | 6,759 | (3,159) | (6,842) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | 1,211 | (1,419) | 664 | 1,438 |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | (4,542) | 5,340 | (2,495) | (5,404) |
Preferred stock dividends |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | (4,542) | 5,340 | (2,495) | (5,404) |
Total assets at carrying value | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Farm & Ranch |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 626 | 920 | 653 | 112 |
Release of reserve for losses | 172 | 370 | 903 | 366 |
Farm & Ranch | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 24,057 | 19,310 | 45,912 | 35,675 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (79) | (2,577) | (480) | (4,004) |
Net effective spread | 23,978 | 16,733 | 45,432 | 31,671 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 3,839 | 4,394 | 7,572 | 8,711 |
Other income/(expense) | 309 | 585 | 713 | 1,754 |
Non-interest income/(loss) | 4,148 | 4,979 | 8,285 | 10,465 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 626 | 920 | 653 | 112 |
Release of reserve for losses | 172 | 370 | 903 | 366 |
Other non-interest expense | (5,855) | (5,254) | (12,404) | (11,251) |
Non-interest expense | (5,683) | (4,884) | (11,501) | (10,885) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 23,069 | 17,748 | 42,869 | 31,363 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (4,844) | (3,727) | (9,002) | (6,586) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 18,225 | 14,021 | 33,867 | 24,777 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | 18,225 | 14,021 | 33,867 | 24,777 |
Total assets at carrying value | 6,716,880 | 5,746,556 | 6,716,880 | 5,746,556 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 9,056,152 | 8,017,850 | 9,056,152 | 8,017,850 |
USDA Guarantees | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 6,089 | 5,403 | 11,778 | 9,944 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 893 | (714) | 1,571 | (630) |
Net effective spread | 6,982 | 4,689 | 13,349 | 9,314 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 173 | 210 | 356 | 445 |
Other income/(expense) | 120 | 617 | 289 | 729 |
Non-interest income/(loss) | 293 | 827 | 645 | 1,174 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other non-interest expense | (2,263) | (1,584) | (4,796) | (3,402) |
Non-interest expense | (2,263) | (1,584) | (4,796) | (3,402) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 5,012 | 3,932 | 9,198 | 7,086 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,053) | (826) | (1,932) | (1,488) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 3,959 | 3,106 | 7,266 | 5,598 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | 3,959 | 3,106 | 7,266 | 5,598 |
Total assets at carrying value | 2,506,410 | 2,408,713 | 2,506,410 | 2,408,713 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 2,726,909 | 2,677,807 | 2,726,909 | 2,677,807 |
Rural Utilities |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 181 | (1,397) | (821) | (3,522) |
Release of reserve for losses | 50 | 30 | 263 | (359) |
Rural Utilities | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 5,328 | 2,322 | 12,977 | 7,069 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 1,287 | 3,194 | 312 | 3,367 |
Net effective spread | 6,615 | 5,516 | 13,289 | 10,436 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 317 | 332 | 636 | 667 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 5 | 1 | 12 |
Non-interest income/(loss) | 317 | 337 | 637 | 679 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 181 | (1,397) | (821) | (3,522) |
Release of reserve for losses | 50 | 30 | 263 | (359) |
Other non-interest expense | (1,838) | (1,386) | (3,895) | (2,990) |
Non-interest expense | (1,788) | (1,356) | (3,632) | (3,349) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 5,325 | 3,100 | 9,473 | 4,244 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,118) | (651) | (1,989) | (891) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 4,207 | 2,449 | 7,484 | 3,353 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | 4,207 | 2,449 | 7,484 | 3,353 |
Total assets at carrying value | 2,272,425 | 2,281,490 | 2,272,425 | 2,281,490 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 2,780,027 | 2,691,621 | 2,780,027 | 2,691,621 |
Institutional Credit | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 16,894 | 20,084 | 32,417 | 33,888 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (763) | (1,302) | 387 | 2,596 |
Net effective spread | 16,131 | 18,782 | 32,804 | 36,484 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 5 | 7 | 10 | 16 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-interest income/(loss) | 5 | 7 | 10 | 16 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (49) | 41 | 38 | (450) |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other non-interest expense | (2,316) | (2,083) | (4,906) | (4,446) |
Non-interest expense | (2,316) | (2,083) | (4,906) | (4,446) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 13,771 | 16,747 | 27,946 | 31,604 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (2,892) | (3,517) | (5,869) | (6,637) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 10,879 | 13,230 | 22,077 | 24,967 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  |  | 0 |  |
Segment core earnings | 10,879 | 13,230 | 22,077 | 24,967 |
Total assets at carrying value | 7,926,520 | 9,049,393 | 7,926,520 | 9,049,393 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | $ 7,634,073 | $ 8,654,830 | $ 7,634,073 | $ 8,654,830 |

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