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Loans - Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | $ 9,956,855 |  | $ 9,236,129 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (12,403) |  | (14,041) |  |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 9,734,013 |  | 9,248,678 |  |  |
Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 9,956,855 |  | 9,236,129 |  |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | (210,439) |  | 26,590 |  |  |
Total | 9,746,416 |  | 9,262,719 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (12,403) |  | (14,041) |  |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 9,734,013 |  | 9,248,678 |  |  |
Agricultural Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 7,198,862 |  | 6,846,993 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (4,015) | $ (3,948) | (3,442) | $ (3,092) | $ (3,718) | $ (3,745)
Agricultural Finance | Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 7,198,862 |  | 6,846,993 |  |  |
Rural Infrastructure Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 2,757,993 |  | 2,389,136 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (8,388) | $ (9,622) | (10,599) | $ (10,908) | $ (11,089) | $ (10,087)
Rural Infrastructure Finance | Real Estate Loan |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 2,757,993 |  | 2,389,136 |  |  |
Unsecuritized |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 9,121,914 |  | 8,287,506 |  |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | (210,439) |  | 26,590 |  |  |
Total | 8,911,475 |  | 8,314,096 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (12,046) |  | (13,477) |  |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 8,899,429 |  | 8,300,619 |  |  |
Unsecuritized | Agricultural Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 6,363,921 |  | 5,898,370 |  |  |
Unsecuritized | Rural Infrastructure Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 2,757,993 |  | 2,389,136 |  |  |
In Consolidated Trusts |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 834,941 |  | 948,623 |  |  |
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments | 0 |  | 0 |  |  |
Total | 834,941 |  | 948,623 |  |  |
Allowance for losses | (357) |  | (564) |  |  |
Total loans, net of allowance | 834,584 |  | 948,059 |  |  |
In Consolidated Trusts | Agricultural Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | 834,941 |  | 948,623 |  |  |
In Consolidated Trusts | Rural Infrastructure Finance |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Total loans | $ 0 |  | $ 0 |  |  |

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