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Business Segment Reporting - Core Earnings (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
--- | --- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) segment | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Number of operating segments | segment | 7 |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | $ 69,402 | $ 55,129 | $ 131,277 | $ 108,380 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 3,213 | 2,997 | 6,908 | 6,027 |
Other income/(expense) | 3,926 | (2,693) | 20,612 | 2,170 |
Total revenues | 76,541 | 55,433 | 158,797 | 116,577 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 1,372 | 761 | 1,316 | (152) |
Release of reserve for losses | 163 | 222 | 273 | 1,166 |
Operating expenses | (20,048) | (16,878) | (41,436) | (35,759) |
Total non-interest expense | (19,885) | (16,656) | (41,163) | (34,593) |
Core earnings before income taxes | 58,028 | 39,538 | 118,950 | 81,832 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (12,132) | (8,252) | (25,217) | (17,319) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 45,896 | 31,286 | 93,733 | 64,513 |
Preferred stock dividends | (6,792) | (5,842) | (13,583) | (11,111) |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 39,104 | 25,444 | 80,150 | 53,402 |
Total Assets | 25,916,403 | 24,181,245 | 25,916,403 | 24,181,245 | $ 25,145,491
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 24,479,391 | 22,197,161 | 24,479,391 | 22,197,161 |
Reconciling Adjustments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 8,456 | (1,422) | 12,492 | (2,030) |
Net effective spread | 8,456 | (1,422) | 12,492 | (2,030) |
Guarantee and commitment fees | (1,496) | (1,337) | (2,358) | (2,547) |
Other income/(expense) | 3,619 | (2,994) | 19,791 | 1,418 |
Total revenues | 10,579 | (5,753) | 29,925 | (3,159) |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 10,579 | (5,753) | 29,925 | (3,159) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (2,223) | 1,211 | (6,284) | 664 |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 8,356 | (4,542) | 23,641 | (2,495) |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 8,356 | (4,542) | 23,641 | (2,495) |
Total Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Farm & Ranch |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Release of/(provision for) losses |  | 600 |  |  |
Farm & Ranch | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 33,670 | 30,478 | 65,024 | 58,124 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (1,080) | (1,315) | (2,080) | (2,500) |
Net effective spread | 32,590 | 29,163 | 62,944 | 55,624 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 4,338 | 4,010 | 8,554 | 7,918 |
Other income/(expense) | 161 | 430 | 561 | 1,002 |
Total revenues | 37,089 | 33,603 | 72,059 | 64,544 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 857 | 575 | 347 | 575 |
Release of reserve for losses | 111 | 181 | 185 | 912 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 111 | 181 | 185 | 912 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 38,057 | 34,359 | 72,591 | 66,031 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (7,991) | (7,216) | (15,243) | (13,866) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 30,066 | 27,143 | 57,348 | 52,165 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 30,066 | 27,143 | 57,348 | 52,165 |
Total Assets | 13,686,589 | 12,327,696 | 13,686,589 | 12,327,696 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 16,591,999 | 14,873,926 | 16,591,999 | 14,873,926 |
Corporate AgFinance | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 6,929 | 6,676 | 14,138 | 13,597 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net effective spread | 6,929 | 6,676 | 14,138 | 13,597 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 43 | 2 | 62 | 10 |
Other income/(expense) | 143 | 0 | 257 | 0 |
Total revenues | 7,115 | 6,678 | 14,457 | 13,607 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (650) | 97 | (1,165) | 36 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 6,465 | 6,775 | 13,292 | 13,643 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,357) | (1,424) | (2,791) | (2,865) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 5,108 | 5,351 | 10,501 | 10,778 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 5,108 | 5,351 | 10,501 | 10,778 |
Total Assets | 1,521,102 | 1,661,734 | 1,521,102 | 1,661,734 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 1,567,311 | 1,664,059 | 1,567,311 | 1,664,059 |
Rural Utilities | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 3,772 | 1,793 | 6,965 | 3,547 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (39) | (34) | (73) | (67) |
Net effective spread | 3,733 | 1,759 | 6,892 | 3,480 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 308 | 313 | 620 | 632 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Total revenues | 4,041 | 2,073 | 7,512 | 4,114 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 1,172 | 101 | 2,341 | (532) |
Release of reserve for losses | 52 | 41 | 88 | 254 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 52 | 41 | 88 | 254 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 5,265 | 2,215 | 9,941 | 3,836 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,105) | (465) | (2,087) | (806) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 4,160 | 1,750 | 7,854 | 3,030 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 4,160 | 1,750 | 7,854 | 3,030 |
Total Assets | 5,632,551 | 5,043,265 | 5,632,551 | 5,043,265 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 6,172,063 | 5,566,591 | 6,172,063 | 5,566,591 |
Renewable Energy | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 468 | 378 | 843 | 626 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net effective spread | 468 | 378 | 843 | 626 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 20 | 9 | 30 | 14 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total revenues | 488 | 387 | 873 | 640 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (8) | (15) | (210) | (210) |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 480 | 372 | 663 | 430 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (101) | (78) | (139) | (90) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 379 | 294 | 524 | 340 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 379 | 294 | 524 | 340 |
Total Assets | 126,513 | 85,486 | 126,513 | 85,486 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 148,018 | 92,585 | 148,018 | 92,585 |
Funding | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 25,845 | 15,678 | 45,585 | 32,246 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (7,337) | 2,771 | (10,339) | 4,597 |
Net effective spread | 18,508 | 18,449 | 35,246 | 36,843 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total revenues | 18,508 | 18,449 | 35,246 | 36,843 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | 18,508 | 18,449 | 35,246 | 36,843 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (3,887) | (3,874) | (7,402) | (7,737) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | 14,621 | 14,575 | 27,844 | 29,106 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | 14,621 | 14,575 | 27,844 | 29,106 |
Total Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Investments | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | (1,282) | 126 | (1,278) | 240 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net effective spread | (1,282) | 126 | (1,278) | 240 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total revenues | (1,282) | 126 | (1,278) | 240 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 1 | 3 | 3 | (21) |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total non-interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Core earnings before income taxes | (1,281) | 129 | (1,275) | 219 |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | 269 | (27) | 268 | (46) |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | (1,012) | 102 | (1,007) | 173 |
Preferred stock dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | (1,012) | 102 | (1,007) | 173 |
Total Assets | 4,802,159 | 5,032,632 | 4,802,159 | 5,032,632 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corporate | Operating Segments |  |  |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net interest income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net effective spread | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | 3 | (130) | 3 | (252) |
Total revenues | 3 | (130) | 3 | (252) |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Release of reserve for losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | (20,048) | (16,878) | (41,436) | (35,759) |
Total non-interest expense | (20,048) | (16,878) | (41,436) | (35,759) |
Core earnings before income taxes | (20,045) | (17,008) | (41,433) | (36,011) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | 4,263 | 3,621 | 8,461 | 7,427 |
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends | (15,782) | (13,387) | (32,972) | (28,584) |
Preferred stock dividends | (6,792) | (5,842) | (13,583) | (11,111) |
Loss on retirement of preferred stock |  | 0 |  |  |
Segment core earnings | (22,574) | (19,229) | (46,555) | (39,695) |
Total Assets | 147,489 | 30,432 | 147,489 | 30,432 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |

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