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BUSINESS SEGMENT REPORTING - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended |
--- | --- | ---
Mar. 31, 2025 | Mar. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | $ 381,414 | $ 396,317 |
Interest expense | (290,475) | (309,949) |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (949) | (3,324) |
Net effective spread | 89,990 | 83,044 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 5,488 | 4,982 |
Other income/(expense) | 1,244 | 1,011 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (1,583) | 1,870 |
Operating expenses | (16,234) | (14,298) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (16,569) | (16,088) |
Segment core earnings | 62,336 | 60,521 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Net effects of derivatives and trading securities | (2,535) | 4,479 |
Unallocated (expenses)/income | (13,245) | (12,842) |
Income tax effect related to reconciling items | 3,095 | 1,588 |
Net income | 49,651 | 53,746 |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 29,755,343 | 28,847,230 |
Off-balance sheet assets under management | (5,071,733) | (4,637,247) |
Unallocated assets | 7,120,329 | 5,562,208 |
Total Assets | 31,803,939 | 29,772,191 | $ 31,324,742
Operating Segments | Farm & Ranch |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 149,681 | 152,204 |
Interest expense | (114,789) | (118,315) |
Net effective spread | 33,885 | 32,843 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 4,551 | 4,484 |
Other income/(expense) | 1,222 | 995 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 193 | (497) |
Operating expenses | (6,595) | (6,129) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (6,982) | (6,656) |
Segment core earnings | 26,274 | 25,040 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 18,094,515 | 18,900,906 |
Operating Segments | Corporate AgFinance |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 25,122 | 24,888 |
Interest expense | (16,482) | (16,917) |
Net effective spread | 8,640 | 7,971 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 197 | 87 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 12 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (828) | 378 |
Operating expenses | (2,133) | (1,850) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (1,235) | (1,386) |
Segment core earnings | 4,641 | 5,212 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 1,889,363 | 1,766,294 |
Operating Segments | Power & Utilities |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 64,995 | 66,306 |
Interest expense | (59,638) | (61,383) |
Net effective spread | 5,329 | 4,890 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 221 | 256 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (77) | 174 |
Operating expenses | (1,123) | (1,131) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (913) | (880) |
Segment core earnings | 3,437 | 3,309 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 7,187,966 | 6,970,538 |
Operating Segments | Broadband Infrastructure |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 10,833 | 8,695 |
Interest expense | (7,267) | (6,353) |
Net effective spread | 3,566 | 2,342 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 336 | 93 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 229 | 2,836 |
Operating expenses | (1,052) | (827) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (647) | (933) |
Segment core earnings | 2,432 | 3,511 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 974,835 | 467,185 |
Operating Segments | Renewable Energy |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 20,315 | 8,149 |
Interest expense | (15,203) | (6,100) |
Net effective spread | 5,112 | 2,049 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 183 | 62 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | (1,100) | (1,022) |
Operating expenses | (1,708) | (1,068) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (522) | (4) |
Segment core earnings | 1,965 | 17 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 1,608,664 | 742,307 |
Operating Segments | Funding |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 32,978 | 60,239 |
Interest expense | (1,460) | (25,520) |
Net effective spread | 31,604 | 32,474 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | 0 | 0 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 0 |
Operating expenses | (2,800) | (2,564) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (6,049) | (6,281) |
Segment core earnings | 22,755 | 23,629 |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 |
Operating Segments | Investments |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Interest income | 77,490 | 75,836 |
Interest expense | (75,636) | (75,361) |
Net effective spread | 1,854 | 475 |
Guarantee and commitment fees | 0 | 0 |
Other income/(expense) | 22 | 4 |
Release of/(provision for) losses | 0 | 1 |
Operating expenses | (823) | (729) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | (221) | 52 |
Segment core earnings | 832 | (197) |
Reconciliation to net income: |  |  |
Total on- and off-balance sheet segment assets at principal balance | 0 | 0 |
Reconciling Adjustments | Farm & Ranch |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (1,007) | (1,046) |
Reconciling Adjustments | Corporate AgFinance |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 |
Reconciling Adjustments | Power & Utilities |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | (28) | (33) |
Reconciling Adjustments | Broadband Infrastructure |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 |
Reconciling Adjustments | Renewable Energy |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 0 | 0 |
Reconciling Adjustments | Funding |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | 86 | (2,245) |
Reconciling Adjustments | Investments |  |  |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] |  |  |
Less: reconciling adjustments | $ 0 | $ 0 |

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