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GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] |
GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS | GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS The following table presents the maximum principal amount of potential undiscounted future payments that Farmer Mac could be required to make under all off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, not including offsets provided by any recourse provisions, recoveries from third parties, or collateral for the underlying loans: Table 6.1
Outstanding Balance of Off-Balance Sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
| As of June 30, 2025 |  | As of December 31, 2024
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance |  |  |
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 399,168 |  |  | $ | 426,310 |
Total off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | $ | 399,168 |  |  | $ | 426,310 |
Eligible loans and other eligible assets may be placed into trusts that are used as vehicles for the securitization of the transferred assets and the Farmer Mac-guaranteed beneficial interests in the trusts are sold to investors. The following table summarizes the cash flows received from trusts used for Farmer Mac securitizations: Table 6.2
| For the Six Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  |
| (in thousands)
Proceeds from new securitizations | $ | 286,511 |  |  | $ | 343,654 |  |  |
Guarantee fees received | 790 |  |  | 857 |  |  |
Farmer Mac presents a liability for its obligation to stand ready under its guarantee in "Guarantee and commitment obligation" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the liability and the weighted-average remaining maturity of all loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities: Table 6.3
| As of June 30, 2025 |  | As of December 31, 2024
| (dollars in thousands)
Guarantee and commitment obligation | $ | 5,221 |  |  | $ | 5,595 |
Weighted average remaining maturity: |  |  |
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities | 21.0 years |  | 21.2 years
Long-Term Standby Purchase Commitments Farmer Mac has recorded a liability for its obligation to stand ready under the commitment in the guarantee and commitment obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the liability, the maximum principal amount of potential undiscounted future payments that Farmer Mac could be requested to make under all LTSPCs, not including offsets provided by any recourse provisions, recoveries from third parties, or collateral for the underlying loans, as well as the weighted-average remaining maturity of all loans underlying LTSPCs: Table 6.4
| As of June 30, 2025 |  | As of December 31, 2024
| (dollars in thousands)
Guarantee and commitment obligation | $ | 42,255 |  |  | $ | 42,731 |
Maximum principal amount | 4,416,846 |  |  | 4,029,019 |
Weighted-average remaining maturity | 14.5 years |  | 14.5 years
Reserve for Losses - LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the reserve for losses as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024: Table 6.5
| June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
| Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance | $ | 1,432 |  |  | $ | 1,431 |
Infrastructure Finance | 188 |  |  | 192 |
Total | $ | 1,620 |  |  | $ | 1,623 |
The following is a summary of the net changes in the reserve for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024: Table 6.6
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Six Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
| Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses |  | Reserve for Losses
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,335 |  |  | $ | 1,407 |  |  | $ | 1,431 |  |  | $ | 1,471 |
Provision for/(release of) losses | 97 |  |  | 36 |  |  | 1 |  |  | (28) |
Ending Balance | $ | 1,432 |  |  | $ | 1,443 |  |  | $ | 1,432 |  |  | $ | 1,443 |
Infrastructure Finance |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning Balance | $ | 186 |  |  | $ | 235 |  |  | $ | 192 |  |  | $ | 240 |
Provision for/(release of) losses | 2 |  |  | 16 |  |  | (4) |  |  | 11 |
Ending Balance | $ | 188 |  |  | $ | 251 |  |  | $ | 188 |  |  | $ | 251 |
The net provision to the reserve for losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 for both Agricultural Finance and Infrastructure Finance was primarily due to declining economic forecast factors. The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Agricultural Finance and Infrastructure Finance loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024: Table 6.7
| As of June 30, 2025
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(1) |  | Total Past Due |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance: | $ | 3,457,042 |  |  | $ | 10,608 |  |  | $ | 9,901 |  |  | $ | 2,475 |  |  | $ | 22,984 |  |  | $ | 3,480,026 |
Infrastructure Finance: | 1,154,326 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,154,326 |
Total | $ | 4,611,368 |  |  | $ | 10,608 |  |  | $ | 9,901 |  |  | $ | 2,475 |  |  | $ | 22,984 |  |  | $ | 4,634,352 |
(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.
| As of December 31, 2024
| Current |  | 30-59 Days |  | 60-89 Days |  | 90 Days and Greater(1) |  | Total Past Due |  | Total Loans
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance: | $ | 3,524,406 |  |  | $ | 1,421 |  |  | $ | 1,358 |  |  | $ | 7,603 |  |  | $ | 10,382 |  |  | $ | 3,534,788 |
Infrastructure Finance: | 732,731 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 732,731 |
Total | $ | 4,257,137 |  |  | $ | 1,421 |  |  | $ | 1,358 |  |  | $ | 7,603 |  |  | $ | 10,382 |  |  | $ | 4,267,519 |
(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance and Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by year of origination: Table 6.8
| As of June 30, 2025
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 36,634 |  |  | $ | 87,943 |  |  | $ | 162,125 |  |  | $ | 246,485 |  |  | $ | 548,374 |  |  | $ | 1,813,260 |  |  | $ | 455,175 |  |  | $ | 3,349,996 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 7,839 |  |  | 20,751 |  |  | 7,589 |  |  | 43,494 |  |  | 12,572 |  |  | 92,245 |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14,082 |  |  | 23,383 |  |  | 320 |  |  | 37,785 |
Total | $ | 36,634 |  |  | $ | 87,943 |  |  | $ | 169,964 |  |  | $ | 267,236 |  |  | $ | 570,045 |  |  | $ | 1,880,137 |  |  | $ | 468,067 |  |  | $ | 3,480,026 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Special mention assets generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of June 30, 2025
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Infrastructure Finance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 342,546 |  |  | $ | 809,740 |  |  | $ | 1,152,286 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,040 |  |  | 2,040 |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 342,546 |  |  | $ | 811,780 |  |  | $ | 1,154,326 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Special mention assets generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2024
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | 70,757 |  |  | $ | 163,646 |  |  | $ | 267,551 |  |  | $ | 563,747 |  |  | $ | 583,598 |  |  | $ | 1,312,988 |  |  | $ | 452,909 |  |  | $ | 3,415,196 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | 5,963 |  |  | 4,920 |  |  | 15,954 |  |  | 4,354 |  |  | 44,964 |  |  | 12,197 |  |  | 88,352 |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,246 |  |  | 1,135 |  |  | 6,345 |  |  | 21,297 |  |  | 1,217 |  |  | 31,240 |
Total | $ | 70,757 |  |  | $ | 169,609 |  |  | $ | 273,717 |  |  | $ | 580,836 |  |  | $ | 594,297 |  |  | $ | 1,379,249 |  |  | $ | 466,323 |  |  | $ | 3,534,788 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Special mention assets generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.
| As of December 31, 2024
| Year of Origination: |  |  |  |
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Prior |  | Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| (in thousands)
Infrastructure Finance: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Internally Assigned Risk Rating: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Acceptable | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 355,848 |  |  | $ | 376,883 |  |  | $ | 732,731 |
Special mention(1) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard(2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 355,848 |  |  | $ | 376,883 |  |  | $ | 732,731 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current period charge-offs | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
(1)Special mention assets generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured. (2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

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