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Revenue Recognition | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition | (3) Revenue Recognition For certain client contracts where we recognize revenues over time, we recognize the amount that we have the right to invoice, which corresponds directly to the value provided to the client of our performance to date. We do not disclose the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for client contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and those client contracts for which we recognize revenues at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. We have other contracts with revenues expected to be recognized subsequent to September 30, 2023, related to remaining performance obligations, which are not material. We record accounts receivable when our right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for services provided that they are conditional on satisfaction of future performance obligations. We record contract liabilities (deferred revenue) when payments are made or due prior to the related performance obligations being satisfied. The current portion of our contract liabilities is included in accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not have any material contract assets or long-term contract liabilities. Our deferred revenue was $31.5 as of September 30, 2023 and $35.6 as of December 31, 2022. In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by service types for each of our reportable segments. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for descriptions of revenue service types.
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022(a) |
|  | Staffing and Interim |  |  | Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting |  |  | Permanent Recruitment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |  |  | Staffing and Interim |  |  | Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting |  |  | Permanent Recruitment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 673.6 |  |  | $ | 5.3 |  |  | $ | 33.7 |  |  | $ | 40.0 |  |  | $ | 752.6 |  |  | $ | 788.6 |  |  | $ | 6.2 |  |  | $ | 54.4 |  |  | $ | 37.4 |  |  | $ | 886.6 |
Other Americas |  |  | 332.7 |  |  |  | 11.5 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 2.5 |  |  |  | 358.7 |  |  |  | 325.5 |  |  |  | 13.0 |  |  |  | 13.0 |  |  |  | 1.7 |  |  |  | 353.2 |
|  |  | 1,006.3 |  |  |  | 16.8 |  |  |  | 45.7 |  |  |  | 42.5 |  |  |  | 1,111.3 |  |  |  | 1,114.1 |  |  |  | 19.2 |  |  |  | 67.4 |  |  |  | 39.1 |  |  |  | 1,239.8 |
Southern Europe: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
France |  |  | 1,113.8 |  |  |  | 67.9 |  |  |  | 12.7 |  |  |  | 15.5 |  |  |  | 1,209.9 |  |  |  | 1,071.8 |  |  |  | 61.9 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 12.9 |  |  |  | 1,159.5 |
Italy |  |  | 388.8 |  |  |  | 8.0 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 4.9 |  |  |  | 413.7 |  |  |  | 372.8 |  |  |  | 6.7 |  |  |  | 11.1 |  |  |  | 4.5 |  |  |  | 395.1 |
Other Southern Europe |  |  | 390.4 |  |  |  | 73.5 |  |  |  | 14.5 |  |  |  | 6.7 |  |  |  | 485.1 |  |  |  | 390.8 |  |  |  | 77.0 |  |  |  | 15.3 |  |  |  | 2.1 |  |  |  | 485.2 |
|  |  | 1,893.0 |  |  |  | 149.4 |  |  |  | 39.2 |  |  |  | 27.1 |  |  |  | 2,108.7 |  |  |  | 1,835.4 |  |  |  | 145.6 |  |  |  | 39.3 |  |  |  | 19.5 |  |  |  | 2,039.8 |
Northern Europe |  |  | 773.8 |  |  |  | 78.4 |  |  |  | 36.5 |  |  |  | 25.5 |  |  |  | 914.2 |  |  |  | 815.3 |  |  |  | 76.1 |  |  |  | 42.9 |  |  |  | 19.8 |  |  |  | 954.1 |
APME |  |  | 438.3 |  |  |  | 93.7 |  |  |  | 21.4 |  |  |  | 11.4 |  |  |  | 564.8 |  |  |  | 447.8 |  |  |  | 91.8 |  |  |  | 38.0 |  |  |  | 9.3 |  |  |  | 586.9 |
|  |  | 4,111.4 |  |  |  | 338.3 |  |  |  | 142.8 |  |  |  | 106.5 |  |  |  | 4,699.0 |  |  |  | 4,212.6 |  |  |  | 332.7 |  |  |  | 187.6 |  |  |  | 87.7 |  |  |  | 4,820.6 |
Intercompany Eliminations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (23.4 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19.7 | )
Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,675.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,800.9 |
(a) Certain service line revenues for the United States and Northern Europe were reclassified for the 2022 comparative period to align with the current period presentation. In the United States, $58.4 was reclassified from Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting to Staffing and Interim. In Northern Europe, $24.8 was reclassified from Staffing and Interim to Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting.
|  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022(b) |
|  | Staffing and Interim |  |  | Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting |  |  | Permanent Recruitment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |  |  | Staffing and Interim |  |  | Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting |  |  | Permanent Recruitment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 2,018.9 |  |  | $ | 14.5 |  |  | $ | 103.5 |  |  | $ | 122.4 |  |  | $ | 2,259.3 |  |  | $ | 2,384.4 |  |  | $ | 16.0 |  |  | $ | 166.6 |  |  | $ | 112.9 |  |  | $ | 2,679.9 |
Other Americas |  |  | 1,004.6 |  |  |  | 34.1 |  |  |  | 35.4 |  |  |  | 6.8 |  |  |  | 1,080.9 |  |  |  | 994.3 |  |  |  | 37.5 |  |  |  | 37.1 |  |  |  | 4.9 |  |  |  | 1,073.8 |
|  |  | 3,023.5 |  |  |  | 48.6 |  |  |  | 138.9 |  |  |  | 129.2 |  |  |  | 3,340.2 |  |  |  | 3,378.7 |  |  |  | 53.5 |  |  |  | 203.7 |  |  |  | 117.8 |  |  |  | 3,753.7 |
Southern Europe: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
France |  |  | 3,348.3 |  |  |  | 212.3 |  |  |  | 45.4 |  |  |  | 51.4 |  |  |  | 3,657.4 |  |  |  | 3,323.2 |  |  |  | 200.5 |  |  |  | 45.8 |  |  |  | 20.6 |  |  |  | 3,590.1 |
Italy |  |  | 1,207.1 |  |  |  | 27.6 |  |  |  | 42.3 |  |  |  | 16.7 |  |  |  | 1,293.7 |  |  |  | 1,214.5 |  |  |  | 24.0 |  |  |  | 39.3 |  |  |  | 16.6 |  |  |  | 1,294.4 |
Other Southern Europe |  |  | 1,153.6 |  |  |  | 231.4 |  |  |  | 45.9 |  |  |  | 21.5 |  |  |  | 1,452.4 |  |  |  | 1,237.3 |  |  |  | 258.3 |  |  |  | 47.0 |  |  |  | 8.0 |  |  |  | 1,550.6 |
|  |  | 5,709.0 |  |  |  | 471.3 |  |  |  | 133.6 |  |  |  | 89.6 |  |  |  | 6,403.5 |  |  |  | 5,775.0 |  |  |  | 482.8 |  |  |  | 132.1 |  |  |  | 45.2 |  |  |  | 6,435.1 |
Northern Europe |  |  | 2,389.2 |  |  |  | 250.7 |  |  |  | 119.5 |  |  |  | 74.9 |  |  |  | 2,834.3 |  |  |  | 2,627.4 |  |  |  | 249.0 |  |  |  | 135.2 |  |  |  | 64.1 |  |  |  | 3,075.7 |
APME |  |  | 1,346.4 |  |  |  | 292.1 |  |  |  | 96.9 |  |  |  | 34.7 |  |  |  | 1,770.1 |  |  |  | 1,366.5 |  |  |  | 299.9 |  |  |  | 115.7 |  |  |  | 26.7 |  |  |  | 1,808.8 |
|  |  | 12,468.1 |  |  |  | 1,062.7 |  |  |  | 488.9 |  |  |  | 328.4 |  |  |  | 14,348.1 |  |  |  | 13,147.6 |  |  |  | 1,085.2 |  |  |  | 586.7 |  |  |  | 253.8 |  |  |  | 15,073.3 |
Intercompany Eliminations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (64.1 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (55.0 | )
Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,284.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,018.3 |
(b) Certain service line revenues for the United States and Northern Europe were reclassified for the 2022 comparative period to align with the current period presentation. In the United States, $171.6 was reclassified from Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting to Staffing and Interim. In Northern Europe, $90.0 was reclassified from Staffing and Interim to Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting. In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition for each of our reportable segments:
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | Services transferred over time |  |  | Services transferred at a point in time |  |  | Total |  |  | Services transferred over time |  |  | Services transferred at a point in time |  |  | Total |
Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 732.9 |  |  | $ | 19.7 |  |  | $ | 752.6 |  |  | $ | 855.7 |  |  | $ | 30.9 |  |  | $ | 886.6 |
Other Americas |  |  | 350.9 |  |  |  | 7.8 |  |  |  | 358.7 |  |  |  | 345.1 |  |  |  | 8.1 |  |  |  | 353.2 |
|  |  | 1,083.8 |  |  |  | 27.5 |  |  |  | 1,111.3 |  |  |  | 1,200.8 |  |  |  | 39.0 |  |  |  | 1,239.8 |
Southern Europe: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
France |  |  | 1,198.6 |  |  |  | 11.3 |  |  |  | 1,209.9 |  |  |  | 1,147.8 |  |  |  | 11.7 |  |  |  | 1,159.5 |
Italy |  |  | 402.7 |  |  |  | 11.0 |  |  |  | 413.7 |  |  |  | 385.0 |  |  |  | 10.1 |  |  |  | 395.1 |
Other Southern Europe |  |  | 473.1 |  |  |  | 12.0 |  |  |  | 485.1 |  |  |  | 472.9 |  |  |  | 12.3 |  |  |  | 485.2 |
|  |  | 2,074.4 |  |  |  | 34.3 |  |  |  | 2,108.7 |  |  |  | 2,005.7 |  |  |  | 34.1 |  |  |  | 2,039.8 |
Northern Europe |  |  | 885.7 |  |  |  | 28.5 |  |  |  | 914.2 |  |  |  | 919.4 |  |  |  | 34.7 |  |  |  | 954.1 |
APME |  |  | 550.3 |  |  |  | 14.5 |  |  |  | 564.8 |  |  |  | 565.3 |  |  |  | 21.6 |  |  |  | 586.9 |
|  |  | 4,594.2 |  |  |  | 104.8 |  |  |  | 4,699.0 |  |  |  | 4,691.2 |  |  |  | 129.4 |  |  |  | 4,820.6 |
Intercompany Eliminations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (23.4 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19.7 | )
Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,675.6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,800.9 |
|  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  | Services transferred over time |  |  | Services transferred at a point in time |  |  | Total |  |  | Services transferred over time |  |  | Services transferred at a point in time |  |  | Total |
Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 2,198.6 |  |  | $ | 60.7 |  |  | $ | 2,259.3 |  |  | $ | 2,585.5 |  |  | $ | 94.4 |  |  | $ | 2,679.9 |
Other Americas |  |  | 1,058.3 |  |  |  | 22.6 |  |  |  | 1,080.9 |  |  |  | 1,050.8 |  |  |  | 23.0 |  |  |  | 1,073.8 |
|  |  | 3,256.9 |  |  |  | 83.3 |  |  |  | 3,340.2 |  |  |  | 3,636.3 |  |  |  | 117.4 |  |  |  | 3,753.7 |
Southern Europe: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
France |  |  | 3,616.2 |  |  |  | 41.2 |  |  |  | 3,657.4 |  |  |  | 3,548.2 |  |  |  | 41.9 |  |  |  | 3,590.1 |
Italy |  |  | 1,254.4 |  |  |  | 39.3 |  |  |  | 1,293.7 |  |  |  | 1,258.3 |  |  |  | 36.1 |  |  |  | 1,294.4 |
Other Southern Europe |  |  | 1,414.7 |  |  |  | 37.7 |  |  |  | 1,452.4 |  |  |  | 1,512.1 |  |  |  | 38.5 |  |  |  | 1,550.6 |
|  |  | 6,285.3 |  |  |  | 118.2 |  |  |  | 6,403.5 |  |  |  | 6,318.6 |  |  |  | 116.5 |  |  |  | 6,435.1 |
Northern Europe |  |  | 2,740.1 |  |  |  | 94.2 |  |  |  | 2,834.3 |  |  |  | 2,965.3 |  |  |  | 110.4 |  |  |  | 3,075.7 |
APME |  |  | 1,713.3 |  |  |  | 56.8 |  |  |  | 1,770.1 |  |  |  | 1,742.9 |  |  |  | 65.9 |  |  |  | 1,808.8 |
|  |  | 13,995.6 |  |  |  | 352.5 |  |  |  | 14,348.1 |  |  |  | 14,663.1 |  |  |  | 410.2 |  |  |  | 15,073.3 |
Intercompany Eliminations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (64.1 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (55.0 | )
Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,284.0 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,018.3 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//606/tableOfContent + Details
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