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STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS | 9. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS As disclosed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies”, outstanding restricted stock units and stock options were adjusted to maintain the economic value of those awards before and after the Spin-Off. Generally, continuing NCR Voyix employees retained the number of outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off and received additional NCR Voyix restricted stock units to reflect the Spin-Off, while continuing NCR Atleos employees had their outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off converted solely into equivalent restricted stock units of NCR Atleos, and any outstanding restricted stock units held by them as of the Spin-Off were cancelled. Outstanding stock options at the time of the Spin-Off, regardless of the holder, were converted into stock options of both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos. In addition, outstanding restricted stock units held by certain key equity holders as of the Spin-Off (including directors and certain former employees) were converted into restricted stock units of both NCR Voyix and NCR Atleos. The share information included below has been adjusted for the Spin-Off. The modification of the Company’s awards did not result in material stock-based compensation cost during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company recognizes all share-based payments as compensation expense in its financial statements based on their fair value. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s stock-based compensation consisted of restricted stock units, employee stock purchase plan and stock options. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in income (loss) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 as follows:
In millions | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Restricted stock units | $ | 36 |  |  | 131 |  |  | 60 |
Stock options | — |  |  | 3 |  |  | 15 |
Employee stock purchase plan | 4 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 9 |
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 40 |  |  | $ | 140 |  |  | $ | 84 |
Tax benefit | (4) |  | (7) |  |  | (5) |
Total stock-based compensation (net of tax) | $ | 36 |  |  | 133 |  |  | 79 |
Approximately 36 million shares (i) remain available for future issuance and (ii) are issuable upon the exercise or settlement of outstanding awards under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”). Details of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans are discussed below. Restricted Stock Units The SIP provides for the grant of several different forms of stock-based compensation, including restricted stock units. Restricted stock units can have service-based and/or performance-based vesting with performance goals being established by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Any grant of restricted stock units is generally subject to a vesting period of 12 months to 48 months, to the extent permitted by the SIP. Performance-based grants conditionally vest upon achievement of future performance goals based on performance criteria such as the Company’s achievement of specific return on capital and/or other financial metrics (as defined in the SIP) during the performance period. Performance-based grants must be earned, based on performance, before the actual number of shares to be awarded is known. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee considers the likelihood of meeting the performance criteria based upon estimates and other relevant data, and certifies performance based on its analysis of achievement against the performance criteria. A recipient of restricted stock units does not have the rights of a stockholder and is subject to restrictions on transferability and risk of forfeiture. Other terms and conditions applicable to any award of restricted stock units will be determined by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee and set forth in the agreement relating to that award. The following table reports restricted stock unit activity during the year ended December 31, 2024:
Shares in thousands |  | Number of Units |  | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Unit
Unvested shares as of January 1 |  | 7,222 |  |  | $ | 19.96 |
Shares granted |  | 5,665 |  |  | $ | 12.97 |
Shares vested |  | (3,260) |  |  | $ | 18.73 |
Shares forfeited |  | (1,562) |  |  | $ | 14.82 |
Unvested shares as of December 31 |  | 8,065 |  |  | $ | 16.31 |
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the financial statements based upon fair value. The total fair value of units vested and distributed in the form of the Company’s common stock was $61 million in 2024, $132 million in 2023, and $121 million in 2022. As of December 31, 2024, there was $59 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock unit grants. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1 year. The weighted average grant date fair value for restricted stock unit awards granted in 2023 and 2022 was $16.25 and $35.08, respectively. The following table represents the composition of restricted stock unit grants in 2024:
Shares in thousands |  | Number of Units |  | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Service-based units |  | 3,723 |  |  | $ | 12.49 |
Performance-based units |  | 1,942 |  |  | $ | 13.82 |
Total restricted stock units |  | 5,665 |  |  | $ | 12.97 |
On November 8, 2024, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on November 8, 2027. The number of awards that vest are subject to the satisfaction of performance-based vesting conditions tied to the Company’s common stock price. The performance-based vesting conditions require that at any time during the 3-year performance period prior to November 8, 2027, the twenty-trading day trailing average price for the Company’s common stock must equal or exceed a stock price threshold of $22.00 for twenty consecutive trading days. In addition, should the twenty-trading day trailing average price for the Company’s common stock equal or exceed $24.00 at any time during the performance period for twenty consecutive trading days, the payout will be 125% and should the twenty-trading day trailing average price for the Company’s common stock equal or exceed $26.00 at any time during the performance period for twenty consecutive trading days, the payout will be 150%. Payouts for stock prices between prices provided herein shall be calculated applying linear interpolation. The fair value of the awards was determined based on the grant date fair value and will be recognized over the requisite service period. The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on November 8, 2024:
Dividend yield | — | %
Risk-free interest rate | 4.09 | %
Expected volatility | 46.53 | %
Expected volatility for these restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of approximately three years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. On March 15, 2024, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on March 15, 2027. The fair value of the awards was determined based on the grant date fair value and will be recognized over the requisite service period. The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on March 15, 2024:
Dividend yield | — | %
Risk-free interest rate | 4.44 | %
Expected volatility | 60.37 | %
Expected volatility for these restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of approximately three years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. On February 13, 2023, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on December 31, 2025. The number of awards that vest are subject to the compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of the Company’s stock price from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025 (the “performance period”), subject to an alternative level of achievement based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return ranking among a comparison group. The fair value of the awards was determined to be $35.04 per share based on using a Monte-Carlo simulation model and will be recognized over the requisite service period. Approximately 50% of these market-based restricted stock units included an accelerated vesting provision if a Qualified Transaction, as defined in the award agreement, took place during the performance period (with a minimum vesting period of one year from the grant date). Upon the occurrence of a Qualified Transaction, the number of shares that would vest based on the Company’s 20-day volume-weighted average closing stock price immediately preceding the transaction date. The Spin-Off resulted in a Qualified Transaction and as such, these market-based restricted stock units were subject to accelerated vesting as defined in the award agreement. The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on February 13, 2023:
Dividend yield | — | %
Risk-free interest rate | 4.15 | %
Expected volatility | 55.90 | %
Expected volatility for these restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of approximately three years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. On February 25, 2022, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on December 31, 2024. The number of awards that vest are subject to the performance of the Company’s stock price from the date of grant to December 31, 2024. The fair value was determined to be $57.67 per share based on using a Monte-Carlo simulation model and will be recognized over the requisite service period. The table below details the assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units.
Dividend yield | — | %
Risk-free interest rate | 1.73 | %
Expected volatility | 59.26 | %
Expected volatility for the market-based restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of three years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. On December 21, 2022, the Company granted market-based restricted stock units vesting on December 31, 2025. The number of awards that vest are subject to the compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of the Company’s stock price from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025 (the “performance period”), subject to an alternative level of achievement based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return ranking among a comparison group. The fair value of the awards was determined to be $29.66 per share based on using a Monte-Carlo simulation model and will be recognized over the requisite service period. Approximately 50% of these market-based restricted stock units included an accelerated vesting provision if a Qualified Transaction, as defined in the award agreement, took place during the performance period (with a minimum vesting period of one year from the grant date). Upon the occurrence of a Qualified Transaction, the number of shares that would vest based on the Company’s 20-day volume-weighted average closing stock price immediately preceding the transaction date. The Spin-Off resulted in a Qualified Transaction and as such, these market-based restricted stock units were subject to accelerated vesting as defined in the award agreement. The table below details the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the market-based restricted stock units granted on December 21, 2022:
Dividend yield | — | %
Risk-free interest rate | 3.90 | %
Expected volatility | 64.93 | %
Expected volatility for these restricted stock units is calculated as the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period of approximately three years, as management believes this is the best representation of prospective trends. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on a three year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. Stock Options The SIP also provides for the grant of stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee has discretion to determine the material terms and conditions of option awards under the SIP, provided that (i) the exercise price must be no less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock (defined as the closing price) on the date of grant, (ii) the term must be no longer than ten years, and (iii) in no event shall the normal vesting schedule provide for vesting in less than one year. Other terms and conditions of an award of stock options will be determined by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee as set forth in the applicable stock option award. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee has authority to administer the SIP, except that the Committee on Directors and Governance of the Company’s Board of Directors will administer the SIP with respect to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. New shares of the Company’s common stock are issued as a result of stock option exercises. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not grant any stock options. During the year ended December 31, 2022, as discussed in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations”, the Company converted certain outstanding unvested LibertyX awards into the Company’s awards. LibertyX stock option awards were converted into the Company’s stock option awards with an exercise price per share for option awards equal to the exercise price per share of such stock option award immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition divided by the exchange ratio (as defined in the acquisition agreement), and vested immediately. The value of the option awards was deemed attributable to services already rendered and was included as a portion of the purchase price. The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Shares in thousands |  | Shares Under Option |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding as of January 1 |  | 8,326 |  |  | $ | 19.09 |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  | (354) |  |  | 11.51 |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited or expired |  | (1,200) |  |  | 20.63 |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding as of December 31 |  | 6,772 |  |  | $ | 19.18 |  |  | 1.41 |  | $ | 1.03 |
Fully vested and expected to vest as of December 31 |  | 6,772 |  |  | $ | 19.18 |  |  | 1.41 |  | $ | 1.03 |
Exercisable as of December 31 |  | 6,772 |  |  | $ | 19.18 |  |  | 1.41 |  | $ | 1.03 |
As of December 31, 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option grants. The total intrinsic value of all options exercised was $1 million in 2024, $1 million in 2023, and $7 million in 2022. Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements was $4 million in 2024, $2 million in 2023, and $1 million in 2022. There was $1 million of tax benefits realized from option exercises in 2022. There was no tax benefit realized from stock options exercised in 2024 or 2023. Employee Stock Purchase Plan The Company’s amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) provides employees a 15% discount on stock purchases using a three-month look-back feature where the discount is applied to the stock price that represents the lower of the Company’s closing stock price on either the first day or the last day of each calendar quarter. Participants can contribute between 1% and 10% of their compensation. The amended ESPP was approved by the Company’s stockholders in 2016 and became effective January 1, 2017. Employees purchased approximately 1.1 million shares in 2024, 0.9 million shares in 2023, and 1.3 million shares in 2022, for approximately $11 million in 2024, $19 million in 2023 and $29 million in 2022. A total of 4 million shares were originally authorized to be issued under the ESPP before its amendment. Under the amended ESPP, 10 million shares were newly authorized to be issued, plus any shares remaining unissued under the prior ESPP after the last 2016 purchase date. Approximately 3.5 million authorized shares remain unissued under our amended ESPP as of December 31, 2024.

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