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INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

10.INCOME TAXES

Our quarterly tax provision is computed by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the year-to-date pre-tax income or loss plus discrete tax items arising in the period. Our provision for income tax expense (benefit) amounted to ($3.4) million and ($2.6) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, which represent effective tax rates of positive 18% and 238%, respectively. The provision for income tax benefit was primarily attributable to income(loss) from continuing and discontinuing operations, deductible stock-based compensation shortfalls and research and development credit. The effective tax rate differs from our statutory rates in both periods primarily due to the impact of the stock- based compensation and R&D tax credit.

The Company is subject to a wide variety of tax laws and regulations across the jurisdictions where it operates. Regulatory developments from the U.S. or international tax reform legislation could result in an impact to the Company's effective tax rate. The Company continues to monitor the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Integrated Framework provided by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) including the legislative adoption of Pillar II by countries, and all other tax regulatory changes, to evaluate the potential impact on future periods. The Company does not expect adoption of Pillar Two rules to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements during fiscal year 2024.