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Debt
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
Amounts Outstanding as of
Contractual Maturity Date
Fully Extended Maturity Date (1)
Interest Rate (2)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Debt:
2027 Term Loan (3)
January 15, 2026January 15, 20273.12%$175,000 $175,000 
2028 Term Loan (4)
February 11, 2028—3.88%200,000 200,000 
2029 Term Loan (5)
July 3, 2026January 3, 20294.99%250,000 150,000 
Revolver (6)
August 11, 2026August 11, 20276.42%75,000 80,000 
Mortgage NoteNovember 1, 2027—4.53%8,322 8,361 
Total debt708,322 613,361 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(3,946)(3,566)
Unamortized deferred financing costs, net (7)
(1,757)(1,942)
Total debt, net$702,619 $607,853 
(1) Date represents the fully extended maturity date available to the Company, subject to certain conditions, under each related debt instrument.
(2) Rate represents the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and includes the effect of interest rate swap agreements, as described further in “Note 6 - Debt” and “Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments.”
(3) Loan is a floating-rate loan which resets daily at daily SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.15% as of March 31, 2024. The Company has entered into five interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to a fixed rate. The hedged fixed rate reset effective November 27, 2023 to 1.87% and will reset again effective December 23, 2024 to 2.40%.
(4) Loan is a floating-rate loan which resets monthly at one-month term SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.15% as of March 31, 2024. The Company has entered into three interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to a fixed rate.
(5) Loan is a floating-rate loan which resets daily at daily SOFR plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.15% as of March 31, 2024. The Company has entered into four interest rate swap agreements that effectively convert the floating rate to a fixed rate.
(6) The annual interest rate of the Revolver assumes daily SOFR as of March 31, 2024 of 5.32% plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% plus the applicable margin which was 1.00% as of March 31, 2024.
(7) The Company records deferred financing costs associated with the Revolver in other assets, net on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company reclassed the net amount of loan commitment fees associated with the 2029 Term Loan from other assets, net to debt issuance costs upon the $100.0 million draw under the 2029 Term Loan.

2029 Term Loan

On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement (the “2029 Term Loan Agreement”) related to a $250.0 million sustainability-linked senior unsecured term loan (the “2029 Term Loan”) which may, subject to the terms of the 2029 Term Loan Agreement, be increased to an amount of up to $400.0 million at the Company’s request. The 2029 Term Loan contains a 12-month delayed draw feature and $150.0 million was drawn on July 3, 2023. The 2029 Term Loan is prepayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The 2029 Term Loan matures on July 3, 2026, subject to extension options at the Company’s election on two occasions, by one year and, on one occasion, by six months (subject to certain conditions). Subject to the terms of the 2029 Term Loan Agreement, the Company drew an additional $100.0 million under the 2029 Term Loan on March 1, 2024.

The interest rate applicable to the 2029 Term Loan is determined by the Company’s Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the 2029 Term Loan Agreement). Prior to the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either
(i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate (as defined in the 2029 Term Loan Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating.

The Company has hedged the entire $250.0 million of the 2029 Term Loan at an all-in fixed interest rate of 4.99%, through January 2029, which consists of a fixed SOFR rate of 3.74%, plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and, at current leverage levels, a borrowing spread of 1.15%. Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears on any outstanding borrowings.

The 2029 Term Loan also contains sustainability-linked pricing component pursuant to which the Company will receive interest rate reductions up to 0.025% based on its performance against a sustainability performance target focused on the portion of the Company’s annualized based rent attributable to tenants with commitments or quantifiable targets for reduced GHG emission in accordance with the standards of the Science Based Targets initiative (“SBTi”).

In connection with the 2029 Term Loan, the Company incurred $1.4 million of deferred financing costs. Additionally, the Company incurred $0.9 million of loan commitment fees associated with the 2029 Term Loan, which were capitalized to other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and subsequently reclassed to debt issuance costs upon the $100.0 million draw under the 2029 Term Loan. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the term of the loan and are included in interest expense, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Credit Facility

On August 11, 2022, the Company entered into a sustainability-linked senior unsecured credit facility consisting of (i) a $200.0 million senior unsecured term loan (the “2028 Term Loan”) and (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”, and together with the 2028 Term Loan, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility may be increased by $400.0 million in the aggregate for total availability of up to $800.0 million.

The 2028 Term Loan matures on February 11, 2028. The Revolver matures on August 11, 2026, subject to a one year extension option at the Company’s election (subject to certain conditions) to August 11, 2027. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are repayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty. Borrowings under the Revolver may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time prior to the maturity date.

Prior to the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”)), interest rates are based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, and are determined by (A) in the case of the 2028 Term Loan either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio and (B) in the case of the Revolver either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.45%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.45%, based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio.

After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest rates are based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating, and are determined by (A) in the case of the 2028 Term Loan either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60%, based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating and (B) in the case of the Revolver either (i) SOFR, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.725% to 1.40%, based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating, or (ii) a Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.40%, based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating.

Additionally, the Company will incur a facility fee based on the total commitment amount of $400.0 million under the Revolver. Prior to the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, the applicable facility fee will range from 0.15% to 0.30% based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, the applicable facility fee will range from 0.125% to 0.30% based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating.

The Credit Facility also contains a sustainability-linked pricing component pursuant to which the Company will receive interest rate reductions up to 0.025% based on its performance against a sustainability performance target focused on the portion of the
Company’s annualized base rent attributable to tenants with commitments or quantifiable targets for reduced greenhouse gas emission in accordance with the standards of the SBTi.

The Company has fully hedged the 2028 Term Loan with an all-in interest rate of 3.88%. Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears on any outstanding borrowings. The interest rate hedge is further described in “Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments.”

In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company incurred approximately $3.8 million of deferred financing costs which were allocated between the Revolver and 2028 Term Loan in the amounts of $2.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Additionally, $0.5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Company’s previous revolving credit facility were reclassed to the Revolver. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the remaining terms of each respective borrowing and are included in interest expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

2027 Term Loan

In December 2019, the Company entered into an agreement governing a $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan that was scheduled to mature in December 2024 (the “2024 Term Loan”). On June 15, 2023, the Company amended and restated the agreement governing the 2024 Term Loan to provide for a $175.0 million senior unsecured term loan with a maturity date of January 15, 2026 that is subject to a one year extension option at the Company’s election (subject to certain conditions) (the “2027 Term Loan”). The 2027 Term Loan is repayable at the Company’s option in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The interest rate applicable to the 2027 Term Loan is determined by the Company’s Investment Grade Rating (as defined in the 2027 Term Loan). Prior to the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 1.15% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate (as defined in the 2027 Term Loan), plus a margin ranging from 0.15% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio. After the date the Company obtains an Investment Grade Rating, interest shall accrue at either (i) SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 0.80% to 1.60% or (ii) Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60%, in each case based on the Company’s Investment Grade Rating.

Interest is payable monthly or at the end of the applicable interest period in arrears. The Company has fully hedged the 2027 Term Loan. The interest rate hedges are described in “Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments.”

Mortgage Note Payable

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had total gross mortgage indebtedness of $8.3 million, which was collateralized by related real estate and a tenant’s lease with an aggregate net book value of $12.5 million. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of less than $0.1 million and recorded a debt discount of $0.6 million, both of which are recorded as a reduction of the principal balance in mortgage note payable, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The mortgage note matures on November 1, 2027, but may be repaid in full beginning August 2027.

Debt Maturities

Payments on the 2027 Term Loan, 2028 Term Loan, and 2029 Term Loan are interest only through maturity. As of March 31, 2024, scheduled debt maturities, including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands):

Scheduled Principal
Balloon Payment (1)
Total
Remainder of 2024$123 $— $123 
2025170 — 170 
2026178 500,000 500,178 
2027170 7,681 7,851 
2028— 200,000 200,000 
Total$641 $707,681 $708,322 
(1) Does not assume the exercise of any extension options available to the Company.
Interest Expense

The following table is a summary of the components of interest expense related to the Company’s borrowings (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Revolving credit facilities (1)
$1,158 $1,150 
Term loans (2)
5,672 2,499 
Mortgage note payable95 93 
Non-cash:
Amortization of deferred financing costs238 185 
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, net349 151 
Amortization of deferred gains on interest rate swaps(979)— 
Capitalized interest(353)(134)
Total interest expense, net$6,180 $3,944 

(1) Includes facility fees and non-utilization fees of approximately $0.2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(2) Includes the effects of interest rate hedges in place as of such date.

Deferred financing, discount, and debt issuance costs are amortized over the remaining terms of each respective borrowing and are included in interest expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, term loans had a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and the effects of interest rate hedges, of 6.69% and 5.77%, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred interest expense on revolving credit facilities with a weighted average interest rate, exclusive of amortization of deferred financing costs and facility fees, of 6.54% and 5.86%, respectively.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s term loans have been derived based on market observable inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analysis using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Refer to “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional detail on fair value measurements.

The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of March 31, 2024 and expects to be in compliance for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2024.