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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES [Abstract]  
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
NOTE 4.ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

At March 31, 2015, the Company’s allowance for loan losses was $5.7 million, an increase of $0.3 million from $5.4 million at September 30, 2014.  During the six months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.6 million. In addition, the Company had $0.3 million net charge offs for the six months ended March 31, 2015, compared to net recoveries of $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in its loan portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of its loan activity, including those loans which are being specifically monitored by management.  Such evaluation, which includes a review of loans for which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an appropriate loan loss allowance.

Management closely monitors economic developments both regionally and nationwide, and considers these factors when assessing the appropriateness of its allowance for loan losses.  While the current economic environment is still slightly strained, it has begun to show signs of improvement in Meta Financial’s markets.  Meta Financial’s loss rates over the past three years were very low.  Notwithstanding these signs of improvement, Meta Financial does not believe it is likely these low loss conditions will continue indefinitely.  All of Meta Financial’s markets indirectly benefit from a good agricultural market.  Loss rates in the agricultural real estate and agricultural operating loan portfolios have been minimal in the past three years.  Management expects that future losses in this portfolio, which have been very low, could be higher than recent historical experience.  Management believes the low commodity prices and high land rents have the potential to negatively impact the economics of our agricultural markets.

 
The allowance for loan losses established by MPS results from an estimation process that evaluates relevant characteristics of its credit portfolio.  MPS also considers other internal and external environmental factors such as changes in operations or personnel and economic events that may affect the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.  Adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are recorded periodically based on the result of this estimation process.

Management believes that, based on a detailed review of the loan portfolio, historic loan losses, current economic conditions, the size of the loan portfolio, and other factors, the current level of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2015, reflects an appropriate allowance against probable losses from the loan portfolio.  Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level it considers to be adequate, investors and others are cautioned that there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts, or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods.  In addition, the Company’s determination of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review by the OCC, which can require the establishment of additional general or specific allowances.

Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are recorded at fair value.  If fair value at the date of foreclosure is lower than the balance of the related loan, the difference will be charged to the allowance for loan losses at the time of transfer.  Valuations are periodically updated by management and, if the value declines, a specific provision for losses on such property is established by a charge to operations.