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LOANS AND LEASES, NET (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Year-end Loans Receivable
Loans and leases consist of the following:
(Dollars in Thousands)September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
National Lending
Term lending(1)
$805,323 $641,742 
Asset based lending(1)
182,419 250,465 
Factoring281,173 296,507 
Lease financing(1)
281,084 177,915 
Insurance premium finance337,940 361,105 
SBA/USDA(2)
318,387 88,831 
Other commercial finance101,658 99,665 
Commercial finance2,307,984 1,916,230 
Consumer credit products89,809 106,794 
Other consumer finance134,342 161,404 
Consumer finance224,151 268,198 
Tax services3,066 2,240 
Warehouse finance293,375 262,924 
Total National Lending2,828,576 2,449,592 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating457,371 883,932 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other16,486 259,425 
Agricultural real estate and operating11,707 58,464 
Total Community Banking485,564 1,201,821 
Total loans and leases3,314,140 3,651,413 
Net deferred loan origination fees8,625 7,434 
Total gross loans and leases3,322,765 3,658,847 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(56,188)(29,149)
Total loans and leases, net(3)
$3,266,577 $3,629,698 
(1) The Company has updated the presentation of its loan and lease table beginning in the fiscal 2020 first quarter. The new presentation includes a new category called term lending. Certain balances previously included in the asset based lending and lease financing categories have been reclassified into the new term lending category during the fiscal 2020 first quarter. Prior period balances have been conformed to the new presentation.
(2) The Company is participating in the Paycheck Protection Program which is being administered by the Small Business Administration ("SBA"). As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 689 loans outstanding with a total of $219.0 million in loan balances that were originated as part of the program.
(3) As of September 30, 2020, the remaining balance of acquired loans and leases from the acquisition of Crestmark Bancorp, Inc. ("Crestmark") and its bank subsidiary, Crestmark Bank (the "Crestmark Acquisition") was $149.1 million and the remaining balances of the credit and interest rate mark discounts related to the acquired loans and leases held for investment were $2.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively. On August 1, 2018, the Company acquired loans and leases from the Crestmark Acquisition totaling $1.06 billion and recorded related credit and interest rate mark discounts of $12.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
Schedule of Loans Purchased and Sold by Portfolio Segment
Loans purchased and sold by portfolio segment, including participation interests, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Loans Purchased
Loans held for sale:
Total National Lending$— $15,443 
Loans held for investment:
Total National Lending132,530 235,918 
Total Community Banking18,905 26,704 
Total purchases151,435 278,065 
Loans Sold
Loans held for sale:
Total National Lending183,508 121,071 
Total Community Banking407,296 — 
Loans held for investment:
Total Community Banking9,991 13,069 
Total sales$600,795 $134,140 
Sales-type Lease, Lease Income
The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases was comprised of the following:
 September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
(Dollars in Thousands)
Carrying Amount$299,487 $191,733 
Unguaranteed residual assets17,203 13,353 
Unamortized initial direct costs2,078 1,790 
Unearned income(35,606)(27,171)
Total investment in direct financing and sales-type leases$283,162 $179,705 
Operating Lease, Lease Income
The components of total lease income were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)September 30, 2020
Interest income - loans and leases
Interest income on net investments in direct financing and sales-type leases$18,300 
Leasing and equipment finance noninterest income
Lease income from operating lease payments44,319 
Profit (loss) recorded on commencement date on sales-type leases2,152 
Other(1)
4,357 
Total leasing and equipment finance noninterest income50,828 
Total lease income$69,128 
(1) Other leasing and equipment finance noninterest income consists of gains (losses) on sales of leased equipment, fees and service charges on leases and gains (losses) on sales of leases.
Sales-type and Direct Financing Leases, Lease Receivable, Maturity
Undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases and a reconciliation to the carrying amount recorded were as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands)As of September 30, 2020
2021$107,558 
202287,775 
202358,906 
202433,059 
202510,097 
Thereafter2,092 
Equipment under leases not yet commenced— 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases299,487 
Third-party residual value guarantees— 
Total carrying amount of direct financing and sales-type leases$299,487 
Annual Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
Annual activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows: 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,202020192018
(Dollars in Thousands)
Beginning balance$29,149 $13,040 $7,534 
Provision for loan and lease losses64,776 55,650 29,433 
Recoveries4,024 3,313 2,037 
Charge-offs(41,761)(42,854)(25,964)
Ending balance$56,188 $29,149 $13,040 

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances of loans and leases by portfolio segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Allowance for loan and lease losses:Beginning balanceProvision (recovery) for loan and lease lossesCharge-offsRecoveriesEnding balance
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2020
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$5,533 $19,796 $(10,458)$340 $15,211 
Asset based lending2,437 (1,036)(42)47 1,406 
Factoring3,261 (245)(915)926 3,027 
Lease financing1,275 6,105 (728)371 7,023 
Insurance premium finance1,024 2,489 (2,004)620 2,129 
SBA/USDA383 2,688 (2,131)— 940 
Other commercial finance683 (501)— — 182 
Commercial finance14,596 29,296 (16,278)2,304 29,918 
Consumer credit products1,044 (199)— — 845 
Other consumer finance5,118 (538)(2,649)890 2,821 
Consumer finance6,162 (737)(2,649)890 3,666 
Tax services— 22,006 (22,834)830 
Warehouse finance263 31 — — 294 
Total National Lending21,021 50,596 (41,761)4,024 33,880 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating6,208 15,659 — — 21,867 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other1,053 (755)— — 298 
Agricultural real estate and operating867 (724)— — 143 
Total Community Banking8,128 14,180 — — 22,308 
Total$29,149 $64,776 $(41,761)$4,024 $56,188 
Allowance for loan and lease losses:Beginning balanceProvision (recovery) for loan and lease lossesCharge-offsRecoveriesEnding balance
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2019
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$89 $8,460 $(4,581)$1,565 $5,533 
Asset based lending47 2,388 (37)39 2,437 
Factoring64 5,849 (2,725)73 3,261 
Lease financing31 1,824 (1,342)762 1,275 
Insurance premium finance1,031 2,361 (2,689)321 1,024 
SBA/USDA13 370 — — 383 
Other commercial finance28 655 — — 683 
Commercial finance1,302 21,907 (11,373)2,760 14,596 
Consumer credit products785 259 — — 1,044 
Other consumer finance2,820 8,563 (6,346)81 5,118 
Consumer finance3,605 8,822 (6,346)81 6,162 
Tax services— 24,873 (25,095)222 — 
Warehouse finance65 198 — — 263 
Total National Lending4,972 55,800 (42,814)3,063 21,021 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating6,220 (12)— — 6,208 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other632 461 (40)— 1,053 
Agricultural real estate and operating1,216 (599)— 250 867 
Total Community Banking8,068 (150)(40)250 8,128 
Total$13,040 $55,650 $(42,854)$3,313 $29,149 
The following tables provide details regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance as of September 30, 2020 and 2019.
AllowanceLoans and Leases
Recorded InvestmentEnding balance: individually evaluated for impairmentEnding balance: collectively evaluated for impairmentTotalEnding balance: individually evaluated for impairmentEnding balance: collectively evaluated for impairmentTotal
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2020
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$3,155 $12,056 $15,211 $26,085 $779,238 $805,323 
Asset based lending355 1,051 1,406 5,317 177,102 182,419 
Factoring274 2,753 3,027 5,071 276,102 281,173 
Lease financing1,194 5,829 7,023 4,697 276,387 281,084 
Insurance premium finance— 2,129 2,129 — 337,940 337,940 
SBA/USDA(1)
— 940 940 1,436 316,951 318,387 
Other commercial finance— 182 182 — 101,658 101,658 
Commercial finance4,978 24,940 29,918 42,606 2,265,378 2,307,984 
Consumer credit products— 845 845 — 89,809 89,809 
Other consumer finance— 2,821 2,821 1,987 132,355 134,342 
Consumer finance— 3,666 3,666 1,987 222,164 224,151 
Tax services— — 3,066 3,066 
Warehouse finance— 294 294 — 293,375 293,375 
Total National Lending4,978 28,902 33,880 44,593 2,783,983 2,828,576 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating141 21,726 21,867 160 457,211 457,371 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other— 298 298 104 16,382 16,486 
Agricultural real estate and operating— 143 143 6,421 5,286 11,707 
Total Community Banking141 22,167 22,308 6,685 478,879 485,564 
Total$5,119 $51,069 $56,188 $51,278 $3,262,862 $3,314,140 
(1) The ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment includes $219.0 million of loan balances that were originated as part of the Company's participation in the PPP. No reserve was applied to these loan balances as of September 30, 2020 as the PPP is administered by the SBA and are fully guaranteed.
AllowanceLoans and Leases
Recorded InvestmentEnding balance: individually evaluated for impairmentEnding balance: collectively evaluated for impairmentTotalEnding balance: individually evaluated for impairmentEnding balance: collectively evaluated for impairmentTotal
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2019
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$450 $5,083 $5,533 $19,568 $622,174 $641,742 
Asset based lending— 2,437 2,437 378 250,087 250,465 
Factoring1,262 1,999 3,261 3,824 292,683 296,507 
Lease financing112 1,163 1,275 1,213 176,702 177,915 
Insurance premium finance— 1,024 1,024 — 361,105 361,105 
SBA/USDA51 332 383 3,841 84,990 88,831 
Other commercial finance— 683 683 — 99,665 99,665 
Commercial finance1,875 12,721 14,596 28,824 1,887,406 1,916,230 
Consumer credit products— 1,044 1,044 — 106,794 106,794 
Other consumer finance— 5,118 5,118 1,472 159,932 161,404 
Consumer finance— 6,162 6,162 1,472 266,726 268,198 
Tax services— — — — 2,240 2,240 
Warehouse finance— 263 263 — 262,924 262,924 
Total National Lending1,875 19,146 21,021 30,296 2,419,296 2,449,592 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating— 6,208 6,208 258 883,674 883,932 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other— 1,053 1,053 100 259,325 259,425 
Agricultural real estate and operating— 867 867 2,985 55,479 58,464 
Total Community Banking— 8,128 8,128 3,343 1,198,478 1,201,821 
Total$1,875 $27,274 $29,149 $33,639 $3,617,774 $3,651,413 
Asset Classification of Loans
The asset classification of loans and leases were as follows:
Asset ClassificationPassWatchSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2020
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$725,101 $29,637 $24,501 $21,249 $4,835 $805,323 
Asset based lending102,013 62,512 12,577 5,317 — 182,419 
Factoring217,245 45,200 13,657 5,071 — 281,173 
Lease financing264,700 8,879 2,808 4,148 549 281,084 
Insurance premium finance336,364 284 222 701 369 337,940 
SBA/USDA308,549 8,328 74 1,436 — 318,387 
Other commercial finance100,727 931 — — — 101,658 
Commercial finance2,054,699 155,771 53,839 37,922 5,753 2,307,984 
Warehouse finance293,375 — — — — 293,375 
Total National Lending2,348,074 155,771 53,839 37,922 5,753 2,601,359 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating336,236 98,295 4,049 18,211 580 457,371 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other15,648 41 609 188 — 16,486 
Agricultural real estate and operating1,526 — 4,930 5,251 — 11,707 
Total Community Banking353,410 98,336 9,588 23,650 580 485,564 
Total loans and leases$2,701,484 $254,107 $63,427 $61,572 $6,333 $3,086,923 

Asset ClassificationPassWatchSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2019
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$585,382 $— $36,792 $19,024 $544 $641,742 
Asset based lending192,427 — 57,660 378 — 250,465 
Factoring256,048 — 36,635 3,824 — 296,507 
Lease financing171,785 — 4,917 1,213 — 177,915 
Insurance premium finance361,105 — — — — 361,105 
SBA/USDA76,609 — 8,381 3,841 — 88,831 
Other commercial finance99,057 — 608 — — 99,665 
Commercial finance1,742,413 — 144,993 28,280 544 1,916,230 
Warehouse finance262,924 — — — — 262,924 
Total National Lending2,005,337 — 144,993 28,280 544 2,179,154 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating875,933 1,494 2,884 3,621 — 883,932 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other257,575 946 708 196 — 259,425 
Agricultural real estate and operating39,409 4,631 5,876 8,548 — 58,464 
Total Community Banking1,172,917 7,071 9,468 12,365 — 1,201,821 
Total loans and leases$3,178,254 $7,071 $154,461 $40,645 $544 $3,380,975 
Past Due Loans
Past due loans and leases were as follows:
Accruing and Non-accruing Loans and LeasesNon-performing Loans and Leases
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 202030-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
>
89 Days Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans and Leases
Receivable
> 89 Days Past Due and AccruingNon-accrual balanceTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans held for sale$— $— $— $— $183,577 $183,577 $— $— $— 
National Lending
Term lending$11,900 $3,851 $6,390 $22,141 $783,182 $805,323 $266 $16,274 $16,540 
Asset based lending17 — — 17 182,402 182,419 — — — 
Factoring— — — — 281,173 281,173 — 1,096 1,096 
Lease financing194 9,746 6,882 16,822 264,262 281,084 4,344 3,583 7,927 
Insurance premium finance1,227 748 2,364 4,339 333,601 337,940 2,364 — 2,364 
SBA/USDA— — 1,027 1,027 317,360 318,387 427 600 1,027 
Other commercial finance— — — — 101,658 101,658 — — — 
Commercial finance13,338 14,345 16,663 44,346 2,263,638 2,307,984 7,401 21,553 28,954 
Consumer credit products377 358 499 1,233 88,576 89,809 499 — 499 
Other consumer finance600 536 373 1,509 132,833 134,342 373 — 373 
Consumer finance977 894 872 2,743 221,408 224,151 872 — 872 
Tax services— — 1,743 1,743 1,323 3,066 1,743 — 1,743 
Warehouse finance— — — — 293,375 293,375 — — — 
Total National Lending14,315 15,239 19,278 48,832 2,779,744 2,828,576 10,016 21,553 31,569 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating— — 630 630 456,741 457,371 50 580 630 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other905 114 50 1,069 15,417 16,486 — 50 50 
Agricultural real estate and operating— — 1,769 1,769 9,938 11,707 — 1,769 1,769 
Total Community Banking905 114 2,449 3,468 482,096 485,564 50 2,399 2,449 
Total loans and leases held for investment15,220 15,353 21,727 52,300 3,261,840 3,314,140 10,066 23,952 34,018 
Total loans and leases$15,220 $15,353 $21,727 $52,300 $3,445,417 $3,497,717 $10,066 $23,952 $34,018 
Accruing and Non-accruing Loans and LeasesNon-performing Loans and Leases
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 201930-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
>
89 Days Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans and Leases
Receivable
> 89 Days Past Due and AccruingNon-accrual balanceTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans held for sale$1,122 $755 $964 $2,841 $145,936 $148,777 $964 $— $964 
National Lending
Term lending2,162 910 14,098 17,170 624,572 641,742 2,241 12,146 14,387 
Asset based lending— — — — 250,465 250,465 — — — 
Factoring— — — — 296,507 296,507 — 1,669 1,669 
Lease financing1,160 1,134 1,736 4,030 173,885 177,915 1,530 308 1,838 
Insurance premium finance1,999 2,881 3,807 8,687 352,418 361,105 3,807 — 3,807 
SBA/USDA83 — 255 338 88,493 88,831 — 255 255 
Other commercial finance— — — — 99,665 99,665 — — — 
Commercial finance5,404 4,925 19,896 30,225 1,886,005 1,916,230 7,578 14,378 21,956 
Consumer credit products627 557 239 1,423 105,371 106,794 239 — 239 
Other consumer finance932 1,005 1,078 3,015 158,389 161,404 1,078 — 1,078 
Consumer finance1,559 1,562 1,317 4,438 263,760 268,198 1,317 — 1,317 
Tax services— — 2,240 2,240 — 2,240 2,240 — 2,240 
Warehouse finance— — — — 262,924 262,924 — — — 
Total National Lending6,963 6,487 23,453 36,903 2,412,689 2,449,592 11,135 14,378 25,513 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating565 — — 565 883,367 883,932 — — — 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other458 — 467 258,958 259,425 — 44 44 
Agricultural real estate and operating49 — — 49 58,415 58,464 — — — 
Total Community Banking1,072 — 1,081 1,200,740 1,201,821 — 44 44 
Total loans and leases held for investment$8,035 $6,487 $23,462 $37,984 $3,613,429 $3,651,413 $11,135 $14,422 $25,557 
Total loans and leases$9,157 $7,242 $24,426 $40,825 $3,759,365 $3,800,190 $12,099 $14,422 $26,521 
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans and leases at September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
September 30, 2020Recorded
Balance
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Specific
Allowance
Loans and leases without a specific valuation allowance
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$17,349 $18,823 $— 
Asset based lending3,914 3,914 — 
Factoring3,892 4,967 — 
Lease financing1,797 1,805 — 
SBA/USDA1,436 2,263 — 
Commercial finance28,388 31,772 — 
Other consumer finance1,987 2,104 — 
Consumer finance1,987 2,104 — 
Total National Lending30,375 33,876 — 
Community Banking
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other104 104 — 
Agricultural real estate and operating6,421 6,421 — 
Total Community Banking6,525 6,525 — 
Total$36,900 $40,401 $— 
Loans and leases with a specific valuation allowance
National Lending
Term lending$8,736 $8,736 $3,155 
Asset based lending1,403 1,403 355 
Factoring1,179 1,191 274 
Lease financing2,900 2,900 1,194 
Commercial finance14,218 14,230 4,978 
Total National Lending14,218 14,230 4,978 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating160 160 141 
Total Community Banking160 160 141 
Total$14,378 $14,390 $5,119 
September 30, 2019Recorded
Balance
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Specific
Allowance
Loans and leases without a specific valuation allowance
National Lending(Dollars in Thousands)
Term lending$12,644 $13,944 $— 
Asset based lending378 378 — 
Factoring1,563 2,638 — 
Lease financing1,062 1,062 — 
SBA/USDA2,595 2,595 — 
Commercial finance18,242 20,617 — 
Other consumer finance1,472 1,539 — 
Consumer finance1,472 1,539 — 
Total National Lending19,714 22,156 — 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating258 258 — 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other100 100 — 
Agricultural real estate and operating2,985 2,985 — 
Total Community Banking3,343 3,343 — 
Total$23,057 $25,499 $— 
Loans and leases with a specific valuation allowance
National Lending
Term lending$6,924 $6,951 $450 
Factoring2,261 3,601 1,262 
Lease financing151 151 112 
SBA/USDA1,246 1,246 51 
Commercial finance10,582 11,949 1,875 
Total National Lending10,582 11,949 1,875 
Total$10,582 $11,949 $1,875 
The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and leases for the fiscal years ended:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in Thousands)Average
Recorded
Investment
Recognized Interest IncomeAverage
Recorded
Investment
Recognized Interest Income
National Lending
Term lending$26,126 $386 $6,119 $344 
Asset based lending1,339 — 1,347 — 
Factoring4,075 13 4,751 
Lease financing3,370 16 3,313 17 
SBA/USDA3,164 — 639 — 
Commercial finance38,074 415 16,169 $366 
Other consumer finance1,860 143 1,207 67 
Consumer finance1,860 143 1,207 67 
Total National Lending39,934 558 17,376 433 
Community Banking
Commercial real estate and operating466 27 269 14 
Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other114 10 172 
Agricultural real estate and operating2,949 (74)1,483 107 
Total Community Banking3,529 (37)1,924 127 
Total loans and leases$43,463 $521 $19,300 $560