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LOANS AND LEASES, NET (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans Receivable
Loans and leases consist of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Term lending$1,452,274 $1,308,133 
Asset-based lending379,681 382,371 
Factoring335,953 358,344 
Lease financing188,889 183,392 
Insurance premium finance671,035 800,077 
SBA/USDA546,048 524,750 
Other commercial finance160,628 166,091 
Commercial finance3,734,508 3,723,158 
Consumer finance301,510 254,416 
Tax services33,435 5,192 
Warehouse finance349,911 376,915 
Total loans and leases4,419,364 4,359,681 
Net deferred loan origination costs6,917 6,435 
Total gross loans and leases4,426,281 4,366,116 
Allowance for credit losses(53,785)(49,705)
Total loans and leases, net$4,372,496 $4,316,411 
Schedule of Loans Purchased and Sold by Portfolio Segment
Loans purchased and sold by portfolio segment, including participation interests, were as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022
Loans Purchased
Loans held for investment:
Warehouse finance$89,390 $67,649 
Total purchases$89,390 $67,649 
Loans Sold
Loans held for sale:
Commercial finance$3,872 $855 
Consumer finance622,464 402,015 
Total sales$626,336 $402,870 
Sales-type Lease, Lease Income The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases was comprised of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Minimum lease payments receivable$197,829 $191,807 
Unguaranteed residual assets14,388 12,709 
Unamortized initial direct costs114 141 
Unearned income(23,181)(21,124)
Total net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases$189,150 $183,533 
Operating Lease, Lease Income
The components of total lease income were as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022
Interest income - loans and leases
Interest income on net investments in direct financing and sales-type leases$3,108 $3,143 
Leasing and equipment finance noninterest income
Lease income from operating lease payments13,255 12,554 
Other(1)
724 702 
Total leasing and equipment finance noninterest income13,979 13,256 
Total lease income$17,087 $16,399 
(1) Other leasing and equipment finance noninterest income consists of gains (losses) on sales of leased equipment, fees and service charges on leases and gains (losses) on sales of leases.
Sales-type and Direct Financing Leases, Lease Receivable, Maturity
Undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases, and a reconciliation to the carrying amount recorded at December 31, 2023 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Remaining in 2024$60,302 
202554,431 
202633,348 
202720,287 
202815,912 
Thereafter13,549 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases197,829 
Third-party residual value guarantees— 
Total carrying amount of direct financing and sales-type leases$197,829 
Annual Activity in Allowance for Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
Activity in the allowance for credit losses and balances of loans and leases by portfolio segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning BalanceProvision (Reversal)Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
Allowance for credit losses:
Term lending$25,686 $5,822 $(5,121)$626 $27,013 
Asset-based lending2,738 (1,510)— 142 1,370 
Factoring6,566 751 (23)139 7,433 
Lease financing3,302 766 (153)93 4,008 
Insurance premium finance2,637 (239)(365)90 2,123 
SBA/USDA2,962 327 — — 3,289 
Other commercial finance3,089 223 — — 3,312 
Commercial finance46,980 6,140 (5,662)1,090 48,548 
Consumer finance2,346 2,097 (63)— 4,380 
Tax services1,356 (1,145)294 507 
Warehouse finance377 (27)— — 350 
Total loans and leases49,705 9,566 (6,870)1,384 53,785 
Unfunded commitments(1)
272 324 — — 596 
Total $49,977 $9,890 $(6,870)$1,384 $54,381 
(1) Reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized within other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Beginning BalanceProvision (Reversal)Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
Allowance for credit losses:
Term lending$24,621 $3,671 $(1,817)$277 $26,752 
Asset-based lending1,050 2,853 — — 3,903 
Factoring6,556 (764)(121)5,674 
Lease financing5,902 (438)(406)180 5,238 
Insurance premium finance1,450 (47)(185)43 1,261 
SBA/USDA3,263 (651)— 20 2,632 
Other commercial finance1,310 2,046 — — 3,356 
Commercial finance44,152 6,670 (2,529)523 48,816 
Consumer finance1,463 1,603 (179)— 2,887 
Tax services1,637 (1,731)698 609 
Warehouse finance327 (47)— — 280 
Total loans and leases45,947 9,863 (4,439)1,221 52,592 
Unfunded commitments(1)
366 (87)— — 279 
Total $46,313 $9,776 $(4,439)$1,221 $52,871 
(1) Reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized within other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Impaired Loans and Leases
Information on loans and leases that are deemed to be collateral dependent and are evaluated individually for the ACL was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)At December 31, 2023At September 30, 2023
Term lending$4,160 $3,516 
Asset-based lending7,731 19,226 
Factoring3,562 1,133 
Lease financing593 630 
SBA/USDA2,591 750 
Commercial finance(1)
18,637 25,255 
Total$18,637 $25,255 
(1) For Commercial Finance, collateral dependent financial assets have collateral in the form of cash, equipment, or other business assets.
The following table provides the average recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and leases:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022
Term lending$17,419 $8,796 
Asset-based lending9,711 4,272 
Factoring1,180 708 
Lease financing1,623 3,623 
SBA/USDA1,488 1,420 
Commercial finance31,421 18,819 
Total loans and leases$31,421 $18,819 
Asset Classification by Credit Quality Indicators of Loans and Leases The amortized cost basis of loans and leases by asset classification and year of origination was as follows:
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotal
At December 31, 202320242023202220212020Prior
Term lending
Pass$234,250 $496,789 $138,710 $110,564 $59,710 $55,391 $— $1,095,414 
Watch61,518 32,021 43,154 23,282 13,908 2,416 — 176,299 
Special mention922 24,558 13,232 26,952 572 283 — 66,519 
Substandard9,393 25,451 27,768 13,345 23,610 4,953 — 104,520 
Doubtful715 1,202 4,300 976 879 1,450 — 9,522 
Total306,798 580,021 227,164 175,119 98,679 64,493 — 1,452,274 
Current period charge-offs— 118 2,524 1,673 618 188 — 5,121 
Asset-based lending
Pass— — — — — — 187,835 187,835 
Watch— — — — — — 159,962 159,962 
Special mention— — — — — — 22,378 22,378 
Substandard— — — — — — 9,506 9,506 
Total— — — — — — 379,681 379,681 
Current period charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Factoring
Pass— — — — — — 253,129 253,129 
Watch— — — — — — 63,492 63,492 
Special mention— — — — — — 5,528 5,528 
Substandard— — — — — — 13,804 13,804 
Total— — — — — — 335,953 335,953 
Current period charge-offs— — — — — — 23 23 
Lease financing
Pass26,190 62,933 13,847 13,464 22,422 2,564 — 141,420 
Watch1,266 458 9,747 10,573 3,769 1,635 — 27,448 
Special mention— — 175 360 265 — 802 
Substandard— 6,126 2,005 5,642 2,884 2,272 — 18,929 
Doubtful— — — 64 — 226 — 290 
Total27,456 69,519 25,599 29,918 29,435 6,962 — 188,889 
Current period charge-offs— — 44 42 67 — — 153 
Insurance premium finance
Pass238,408 430,949 352 — — — — 669,709 
Watch— 251 — — — — — 251 
Special mention— 420 — — — — — 420 
Substandard— 317 — — — — 321 
Doubtful— 326 — — — — 334 
Total238,408 432,263 364 — — — — 671,035 
Current period charge-offs— 202 163 — — — — 365 
SBA/USDA
Pass27,424 154,580 147,067 24,847 35,508 26,629 — 416,055 
Watch— 53,475 48,374 650 61 3,309 — 105,869 
Special mention— — — 525 — — — 525 
Substandard— 252 2,339 1,706 5,377 13,925 — 23,599 
Total27,424 208,307 197,780 27,728 40,946 43,863 — 546,048 
Current period charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Other commercial finance
Pass— 2,300 18,958 32,615 1,105 76,911 — 131,889 
Watch— 1,736 — — — — — 1,736 
Substandard— 2,717 58 24,228 — — — 27,003 
Total— 6,753 19,016 56,843 1,105 76,911 — 160,628 
Current period charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Warehouse finance
Pass— — — — — — 349,911 349,911 
Total— — — — — — 349,911 349,911 
Current period charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Total loans and leases
Pass526,272 1,147,551 318,934 181,490 118,745 161,495 790,875 3,245,362 
Watch62,784 87,941 101,275 34,505 17,738 7,360 223,454 535,057 
Special mention922 24,980 13,232 27,652 932 548 27,906 96,172 
Substandard9,393 34,863 32,174 44,921 31,871 21,150 23,310 197,682 
Doubtful715 1,528 4,308 1,040 879 1,676 — 10,146 
Total$600,086 $1,296,863 $469,923 $289,608 $170,165 $192,229 $1,065,545 $4,084,419 
Current period charge-offs$— $320 $2,731 $1,715 $685 $188 $23 $5,662 
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotal
At September 30, 202320232022202120202019Prior
Term lending
Pass$539,448 $149,190 $99,677 $73,132 $14,368 $85,812 $— $961,627 
Watch53,481 51,036 58,041 12,230 4,483 727 — 179,998 
Special mention26,539 13,853 20,463 723 2,932 75 — 64,585 
Substandard20,437 30,451 14,729 24,613 3,872 764 — 94,866 
Doubtful200 2,655 1,691 1,121 165 1,225 — 7,057 
Total640,105 247,185 194,601 111,819 25,820 88,603 — 1,308,133 
Asset-based lending
Pass— — — — — — 161,744 161,744 
Watch— — — — — — 174,243 174,243 
Special mention— — — — — — 26,382 26,382 
Substandard— — — — — — 19,501 19,501 
Doubtful— — — — — — 501 501 
Total— — — — — — 382,371 382,371 
Factoring
Pass— — — — — — 270,754 270,754 
Watch— — — — — — 70,833 70,833 
Special mention— — — — — — 8,892 8,892 
Substandard— — — — — — 7,865 7,865 
Total— — — — — — 358,344 358,344 
Lease financing
Pass57,123 15,941 15,167 27,489 4,036 1,281 — 121,037 
Watch793 10,436 12,566 4,494 1,579 55 — 29,923 
Special mention— — 847 415 195 — — 1,457 
Substandard14,890 1,983 7,082 3,660 3,062 33 — 30,710 
Doubtful— — 71 61 — 133 — 265 
Total72,806 28,360 35,733 36,119 8,872 1,502 — 183,392 
Insurance premium finance
Pass797,267 1,210 — — — — — 798,477 
Watch858 34 — — — — — 892 
Special mention250 15 — — — — — 265 
Substandard91 20 — — — — — 111 
Doubtful180 152 — — — — — 332 
Total798,646 1,431 — — — — — 800,077 
SBA/USDA
Pass158,675 148,525 26,244 36,274 8,798 18,252 — 396,768 
Watch49,010 48,833 658 51 357 2,572 — 101,481 
Special mention— — 530 — — — — 530 
Substandard252 2,356 1,718 5,418 8,509 7,718 — 25,971 
Total207,937 199,714 29,150 41,743 17,664 28,542 — 524,750 
Other commercial finance
Pass2,330 18,927 32,737 1,137 10,122 69,927 — 135,180 
Watch1,742 — — — — — — 1,742 
Substandard2,753 450 25,708 — — 258 — 29,169 
Total6,825 19,377 58,445 1,137 10,122 70,185 — 166,091 
Warehouse finance
Pass— — — — — — 376,915 376,915 
Total— — — — — — 376,915 376,915 
Total loans and leases
Pass1,554,843 333,793 173,825 138,032 37,324 175,272 809,413 3,222,502 
Watch105,884 110,339 71,265 16,775 6,419 3,354 245,076 559,112 
Special mention26,789 13,868 21,840 1,138 3,127 75 35,274 102,111 
Substandard38,423 35,260 49,237 33,691 15,443 8,773 27,366 208,193 
Doubtful380 2,807 1,762 1,182 165 1,358 501 8,155 
Total$1,726,319 $496,067 $317,929 $190,818 $62,478 $188,832 $1,117,630 $4,100,073 
Past Due Loans and Leases
Past due loans and leases were as follows:
At December 31, 2023
Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and LeasesNonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due> 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans and Leases Receivable> 89 Days Past Due and AccruingNonaccrual BalanceTotal
Loans held for sale$1,173 $786 $661 $2,620 $66,898 $69,518 $661 $— $661 
Term lending28,694 6,156 14,385 49,235 1,403,039 1,452,274 4,006 17,978 21,984 
Asset-based lending— — 123 123 379,558 379,681 — 4,593 4,593 
Factoring— — — — 335,953 335,953 — 1,173 1,173 
Lease financing1,944 1,107 2,161 5,212 183,677 188,889 1,488 1,645 3,133 
Insurance premium finance2,666 999 1,924 5,589 665,446 671,035 1,924 — 1,924 
SBA/USDA102 79 2,146 2,327 543,721 546,048 444 2,710 3,154 
Other commercial finance— — — — 160,628 160,628 — — — 
Commercial finance33,406 8,341 20,739 62,486 3,672,022 3,734,508 7,862 28,099 35,961 
Consumer finance4,258 3,345 2,859 10,462 291,048 301,510 2,859 — 2,859 
Tax services— — — — 33,435 33,435 — — — 
Warehouse finance— — — — 349,911 349,911 — — — 
Total loans and leases held for investment37,664 11,686 23,598 72,948 4,346,416 4,419,364 10,721 28,099 38,820 
Total loans and leases$38,837 $12,472 $24,259 $75,568 $4,413,314 $4,488,882 $11,382 $28,099 $39,481 
At September 30, 2023
Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and LeasesNonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due> 89 Days Past DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal Loans and Leases Receivable> 89 Days Past Due and AccruingNonaccrual BalanceTotal
Loans held for sale$626 $549 $306 $1,481 $76,298 $77,779 $306 $— $306 
Term lending13,898 7,723 11,136 32,757 1,275,376 1,308,133 3,737 15,324 19,061 
Asset-based lending— — 123 123 382,248 382,371 — 18,082 18,082 
Factoring— — — — 358,344 358,344 — 1,298 1,298 
Lease financing6,865 158 4,828 11,851 171,541 183,392 4,242 1,666 5,908 
Insurance premium finance2,159 1,262 2,339 5,760 794,317 800,077 2,339 — 2,339 
SBA/USDA512 — 1,835 2,347 522,403 524,750 833 1,002 1,835 
Other commercial finance— — 91 91 166,000 166,091 91 — 91 
Commercial finance23,434 9,143 20,352 52,929 3,670,229 3,723,158 11,242 37,372 48,614 
Consumer finance2,992 2,425 2,210 7,627 246,789 254,416 2,210 — 2,210 
Tax services— — 5,082 5,082 110 5,192 5,082 — 5,082 
Warehouse finance— — — — 376,915 376,915 — — — 
Total loans and leases held for investment26,426 11,568 27,644 65,638 4,294,043 4,359,681 18,534 37,372 55,906 
Total loans and leases$27,052 $12,117 $27,950 $67,119 $4,370,341 $4,437,460 $18,840 $37,372 $56,212 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual loans and leases by year of origination were as follows:
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotalNonaccrual with No ACL
At December 31, 202320242023202220212020Prior
Term lending$1,264 $2,002 $7,666 $2,082 $1,925 $3,039 $— $17,978 $— 
Asset-based lending— — — — — — 4,593 4,593 4,469 
Factoring— — — — — — 1,173 1,173 — 
Lease financing— — — 439 781 425 — 1,645 593 
SBA/USDA— 1,008 — — 1,301 401 — 2,710 750 
Commercial finance1,264 3,010 7,666 2,521 4,007 3,865 5,766 28,099 5,812 
Total nonaccrual loans and leases$1,264 $3,010 $7,666 $2,521 $4,007 $3,865 $5,766 $28,099 $5,812 
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotalNonaccrual with No ACL
At September 30, 202320232022202120202019Prior
Term lending$865 $4,942 $2,933 $2,165 $3,134 $1,285 $— $15,324 $— 
Asset-based lending— — — — — — 18,082 18,082 — 
Factoring— — — — — — 1,298 1,298 — 
Lease financing— — 446 660 — 560 — 1,666 
SBA/USDA— 750 — — — 252 — 1,002 — 
Commercial finance865 5,692 3,379 2,825 3,134 2,097 19,380 37,372 
Total nonaccrual loans and leases$865 $5,692 $3,379 $2,825 $3,134 $2,097 $19,380 $37,372 $

Loans and leases that are 90 days or more delinquent and accruing by year of origination were as follows:
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotal
At December 31, 202320242023202220212020Prior
Loans held for sale$— $661 $— $— $— $— $— $661 
Term lending— 1,139 2,290 186 383 — 4,006 
Lease financing— — 498 895 95 — — 1,488 
Insurance premium finance— — 910 — 1,009 — 1,924 
SBA/USDA— — — — 191 253 — 444 
Commercial finance— 1,139 3,698 1,086 669 1,270 — 7,862 
Consumer finance— 1,898 706 235 — — 20 2,859 
Total loans and leases held for investment— 3,037 4,404 1,321 669 1,270 20 10,721 
Total 90 days or more delinquent and accruing$— $3,698 $4,404 $1,321 $669 $1,270 $20 $11,382 
Amortized Cost Basis
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans and Leases by Origination YearRevolving Loans and LeasesTotal
At September 30, 202320232022202120202019Prior
Loans held for sale$306 $— $— $— $— $— $— $306 
Term lending1,604 1,371 500 233 29 — — 3,737 
Lease financing151 490 979 784 1,794 44 — 4,242 
Insurance premium finance— 414 114 — 334 1,477 — 2,339 
SBA/USDA— — — 833 — — — 833 
Other commercial finance— — — — — 91 — 91 
Commercial finance1,755 2,275 1,593 1,850 2,157 1,612 — 11,242 
Consumer finance891 1,045 246 — — — 28 2,210 
Tax services5,082 — — — — — — 5,082 
Total loans and leases held for investment7,728 3,320 1,839 1,850 2,157 1,612 28 18,534 
Total 90 days or more delinquent and accruing$8,034 $3,320 $1,839 $1,850 $2,157 $1,612 $28 $18,840