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SECURITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of debt securities AFS and HTM are presented below.

(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Debt Securities AFS
September 30, 2025
Corporate securities$25,000 $— $(3,750)$21,250 
SBA securities11,791 — (1,022)10,769 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions162 — — 162 
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions213,072 25 (26,057)187,040 
Asset-backed securities138,698 21 (2,347)136,372 
Mortgage-backed securities1,129,406 57 (157,213)972,250 
Total debt securities AFS$1,518,129 $103 $(190,389)$1,327,843 
September 30, 2024
Corporate securities$25,000 $— $(5,250)$19,750 
SBA securities86,036 — (4,101)81,935 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions501 — (21)480 
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions246,233 44 (28,287)217,990 
Asset-backed securities192,979 337 (3,618)189,698 
Mortgage-backed securities1,393,549 84 (162,265)1,231,368 
Total debt securities AFS$1,944,298 $465 $(203,542)$1,741,221 
Debt Securities HTM
September 30, 2025
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$27,373 $— $(3,430)$23,943 
Mortgage-backed securities1,935 — (225)1,710 
Total debt securities HTM$29,308 $— $(3,655)$25,653 
September 30, 2024
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$31,060 $— $(2,668)$28,392 
Mortgage-backed securities2,032 — (188)1,844 
Total debt securities HTM$33,092 $— $(2,856)$30,236 
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, were as follows:

LESS THAN 12 MONTHSOVER 12 MONTHSTOTAL
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
Debt Securities AFS
September 30, 2025
Corporate securities$— $— $21,250 $(3,750)$21,250 $(3,750)
SBA securities— — 10,769 (1,022)10,769 (1,022)
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions— — 185,089 (26,057)185,089 (26,057)
Asset-backed securities64,995 (556)66,263 (1,791)131,258 (2,347)
Mortgage-backed securities1,102 (2)965,549 (157,211)966,651 (157,213)
Total debt securities AFS$66,097 $(558)$1,248,920 $(189,831)$1,315,017 $(190,389)
September 30, 2024
Corporate securities$— $— $19,750 $(5,250)$19,750 $(5,250)
SBA securities— — 81,935 (4,101)81,935 (4,101)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions— — 280 (21)280 (21)
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions— — 215,956 (28,287)215,956 (28,287)
Asset-backed securities52,101 (176)88,576 (3,442)140,677 (3,618)
Mortgage-backed securities2,377 (15)1,215,781 (162,250)1,218,158 (162,265)
Total debt securities AFS$54,478 $(191)$1,622,278 $(203,351)$1,676,756 $(203,542)
Debt Securities HTM
September 30, 2025
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $— $23,943 $(3,430)$23,943 $(3,430)
Mortgage-backed securities— — 1,710 (225)1,710 (225)
Total debt securities HTM$— $— $25,653 $(3,655)$25,653 $(3,655)
September 30, 2024
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $— $28,392 $(2,668)$28,392 $(2,668)
Mortgage-backed securities— — 1,844 (188)1,844 (188)
Total debt securities HTM$— $— $30,236 $(2,856)$30,236 $(2,856)
Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Certain securities have call features which allow the issuer to call the security prior to maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities in MBS because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Therefore, MBS are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary. The expected maturities of certain SBA securities may differ from contractual maturities because the borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligation. However, certain prepayment penalties may apply.

(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Debt Securities AFSAmortized CostFair
Value
Amortized CostFair
Value
Due in one year or less$755 $760 $1,826 $1,796 
Due after one year through five years1,332 1,352 14,772 14,211 
Due after five years through ten years27,688 23,947 70,894 63,636 
Due after ten years358,948 329,534 463,257 430,210 
388,723 355,593 550,749 509,853 
Mortgage-backed securities1,129,406 972,250 1,393,549 1,231,368 
Total debt securities AFS$1,518,129 $1,327,843 $1,944,298 $1,741,221 
Debt Securities HTM
Due after ten years$27,373 $23,943 $31,060 $28,392 
27,373 23,943 31,060 28,392 
Mortgage-backed securities1,935 1,710 2,032 1,844 
Total debt securities HTM$29,308 $25,653 $33,092 $30,236 
Summary of Activities Related to Sale of Securities Available for Sale
Activity related to the sale of securities is summarized below.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)202520242023
Securities AFS
   Proceeds from sales$239,322 $— $— 
   Gross gains on sales— — — 
   Gross losses on sales25,084 — — 
 Net loss on securities AFS$(25,084)$— $—