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FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Values of Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity
The following table summarizes the fair values of debt securities AFS and equity securities as they are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

(Dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2025
Debt securities AFS
Corporate securities$21,250 $ $21,250  
SBA securities10,769  10,769  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions162  162  
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions187,040  187,040  
Asset-backed securities136,372  136,372  
Mortgage-backed securities972,250  972,250  
Total debt securities AFS$1,327,843 $— $1,327,843 $— 
Common equities and mutual funds(1)
$3,787 $3,787 $— $— 
Non-marketable equity securities(2)
$13,237 $— $— $— 
September 30, 2024
Debt securities AFS
Corporate securities$19,750 $— $19,750 $— 
SBA securities81,935 — 81,935 — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions480  480  
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions217,990 — 217,990 — 
Asset-backed securities189,698 — 189,698 — 
Mortgage-backed securities1,231,368  1,231,368  
Total debt securities AFS$1,741,221 $— $1,741,221 $— 
Common equities and mutual funds(1)
$3,303 $3,303 $— $— 
Non-marketable equity securities(2)
$11,828 $— $— $— 
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
(2) Consists of certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes the assets of the Company that are measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition on a nonrecurring basis:

(Dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2025
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss
Commercial finance$32,321 $— $— $32,321 
    Total loans and leases, net individually evaluated
    for credit loss
32,321 — — 32,321 
Total$32,321 $— $— $32,321 
September 30, 2024
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss
Commercial finance$7,652 $— $— $7,652 
    Total loans and leases, net individually evaluated
    for credit loss
7,652 — — 7,652 
Total$7,652 $— $— $7,652 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value at September 30, 2025Fair Value at September 30, 2024Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputRange of Inputs
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss$32,321 7,652 Market approach
Appraised values(1)
3% - 31%
(1) The Company generally relies on external appraisers to develop this information. Management reduced the appraised value by estimated selling costs and other inputs in a range of 3% to 31%.
Carrying Amount and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company:

 September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$120,568 $120,568 $120,568 $— $— 
Debt securities available for sale1,327,843 1,327,843 — 1,327,843 — 
Debt securities held to maturity29,308 25,653 — 25,653 — 
Common equities and mutual funds(1)
3,787 3,787 3,787 — — 
Non-marketable equity securities(1)(2)
19,937 19,937 — 6,699 — 
Loans held for sale179,421 179,421 — 179,421 — 
Loans and leases4,665,006 4,599,269 — — 4,599,269 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks24,708 24,708 — 24,708 — 
Accrued interest receivable38,520 38,520 38,520 — — 
Financial liabilities
Deposits5,886,947 5,886,914 5,884,311 2,604 — 
Overnight federal funds purchased9,000 9,000 9,000 — — 
Other short- and long-term borrowings33,456 33,667 — 33,667 — 
Accrued interest payable188 188 188 — — 
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at September 30, 2025.
(2) Includes certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.

 September 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$158,337 $158,337 $158,337 $— $— 
Debt securities available for sale1,741,221 1,741,221 — 1,741,221 — 
Debt securities held to maturity33,092 30,236 — 30,236 — 
Common equities and mutual funds(1)
3,303 3,303 3,303 — — 
Non-marketable equity securities(1)(2)
21,350 21,350 — 9,522 — 
Loans held for sale691,688 691,688 — 691,688 — 
Loans and leases4,071,071 4,036,490 — — 4,036,490 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks36,014 36,014 — 36,014 — 
Accrued interest receivable31,385 31,385 31,385 — — 
Financial liabilities
Deposits5,875,085 5,874,994 5,845,879 29,115 — 
Overnight federal funds purchased377,000 377,000 377,000 — — 
Other short- and long-term borrowings33,354 31,787 — 31,787 — 
Accrued interest payable571 571 571 — — 
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at September 30, 2024.
(2) Includes certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.