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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Summary of Fair Values of Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity | The following table summarizes the fair values of debt securities AFS and equity securities as they are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3
June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |
Debt securities AFS |  |  |  |
Corporate securities | $ | 21,125 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 21,125 |  | $ | — |
SBA securities | 10,683 |  | — |  | 10,683 |  | — |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 161 |  | — |  | 161 |  | — |
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions | 189,545 |  | — |  | 189,545 |  | — |
Asset-backed securities | 140,192 |  | — |  | 140,192 |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities | 1,005,634 |  | — |  | 1,005,634 |  | — |
Total debt securities AFS | $ | 1,367,340 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1,367,340 |  | $ | — |
Common equities and mutual funds(1) | $ | 3,675 |  | $ | 3,675 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Non-marketable equity securities(2) | $ | 12,669 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
September 30, 2024 |  |  |  |
Debt securities AFS |  |  |  |
Corporate securities | $ | 19,750 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 19,750 |  | $ | — |
SBA securities | 81,935 |  | — |  | 81,935 |  | — |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 480 |  | — |  | 480 |  | — |
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions | 217,990 |  | — |  | 217,990 |  | — |
Asset-backed securities | 189,698 |  | — |  | 189,698 |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities | 1,231,368 |  | — |  | 1,231,368 |  | — |
Total debt securities AFS | $ | 1,741,221 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1,741,221 |  | $ | — |
Common equities and mutual funds(1) | $ | 3,303 |  | $ | 3,303 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Non-marketable equity securities(2) | $ | 11,828 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. (2) Consists of certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis | The following table summarizes the assets of the Company that are measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition on a nonrecurring basis:
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3
June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss |  |  |  |
Commercial finance | $ | 20,401 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 20,401 |
Total loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss | 20,401 |  | — |  | — |  | 20,401 |
Total | $ | 20,401 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 20,401 |
September 30, 2024 |  |  |  |
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss |  |  |  |
Commercial finance | $ | 7,652 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 7,652 |
Total loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss | 7,652 |  | — |  | — |  | 7,652 |
Total | $ | 7,652 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 7,652 |
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands) | Fair Value at June 30, 2025 | Fair Value at September 30, 2024 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range of Inputs
Loans and leases, net individually evaluated for credit loss | $ | 20,401 |  | $ | 7,652 |  | Market approach | Appraised values(1) | 3% - 35%
(1) The Company generally relies on external appraisers to develop this information. Management reduced the appraised value by estimating selling costs and other inputs in a range of 3% to 35%.
Carrying Amount and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments | The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company:
| June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) | Carrying Amount | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3
Financial assets |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 258,343 |  | $ | 258,343 |  | $ | 258,343 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Debt securities available for sale | 1,367,340 |  | 1,367,339 |  | — |  | 1,367,339 |  | — |
Debt securities held to maturity | 30,273 |  | 25,771 |  | — |  | 25,771 |  | — |
Common equities and mutual funds(1) | 3,675 |  | 3,675 |  | 3,675 |  | — |  | — |
Non-marketable equity securities(1)(2) | 22,369 |  | 22,369 |  | — |  | 9,699 |  | — |
Loans held for sale | 49,767 |  | 49,767 |  | — |  | 49,767 |  | — |
Loans and leases | 4,745,921 |  | 4,704,600 |  | — |  | — |  | 4,704,600 |
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks | 29,451 |  | 29,451 |  | — |  | 29,451 |  | — |
Accrued interest receivable | 39,996 |  | 39,996 |  | 39,996 |  | — |  | — |
Financial liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Deposits | 6,005,246 |  | 6,005,178 |  | 6,002,610 |  | 2,568 |  | — |
Overnight federal funds purchased | 115,000 |  | 115,000 |  | 115,000 |  | — |  | — |
Other short- and long-term borrowings | 33,431 |  | 33,077 |  | — |  | 33,077 |  | — |
Accrued interest payable | 742 |  | 742 |  | 742 |  | — |  | — |
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2025. (2) Includes certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
| September 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) | Carrying Amount | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3
Financial assets |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 158,337 |  | $ | 158,337 |  | $ | 158,337 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Debt securities available for sale | 1,741,221 |  | 1,741,221 |  | — |  | 1,741,221 |  | — |
Debt securities held to maturity | 33,092 |  | 30,236 |  | — |  | 30,236 |  | — |
Common equities and mutual funds(1) | 3,303 |  | 3,303 |  | 3,303 |  | — |  | — |
Non-marketable equity securities(1)(2) | 21,350 |  | 21,350 |  | — |  | 9,522 |  | — |
Loans held for sale | 691,688 |  | 691,688 |  | — |  | 691,688 |  | — |
Loans and leases | 4,071,071 |  | 4,036,490 |  | — |  | — |  | 4,036,490 |
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks | 36,014 |  | 36,014 |  | — |  | 36,014 |  | — |
Accrued interest receivable | 31,385 |  | 31,385 |  | 31,385 |  | — |  | — |
Financial liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Deposits | 5,875,085 |  | 5,874,994 |  | 5,845,879 |  | 29,115 |  | — |
Overnight federal funds purchased | 377,000 |  | 377,000 |  | 377,000 |  | — |  | — |
Other short- and long-term borrowings | 33,354 |  | 31,787 |  | — |  | 31,787 |  | — |
Accrued interest payable | 571 |  | 571 |  | 571 |  | — |  | — |
(1) Equity securities at fair value are included within other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2024. (2) Includes certain non-marketable equity securities that are measured at fair value using NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 103 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities by class, including financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods after initial recognition (for example, impaired assets). Disclosures may include, but are not limited to: (a) the fair value measurements recorded and the reasons for the measurements and (b) the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorized in their entirety (levels 1, 2, 3). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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