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SECURITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale ("AFS") and held to maturity ("HTM") are presented below.

(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Debt Securities AFS
June 30, 2025
Corporate securities$25,000 $— $(3,875)$21,125 
SBA securities11,791 — (1,108)10,683 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions162 — (1)161 
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions218,328 23 (28,806)189,545 
Asset-backed securities142,963 11 (2,782)140,192 
Mortgage-backed securities1,180,069 17 (174,452)1,005,634 
Total debt securities AFS$1,578,313 $51 $(211,024)$1,367,340 
September 30, 2024
Corporate securities$25,000 $— $(5,250)$19,750 
SBA securities86,036 — (4,101)81,935 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions501 — (21)480 
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions246,233 44 (28,287)217,990 
Asset-backed securities192,979 337 (3,618)189,698 
Mortgage-backed securities1,393,549 84 (162,265)1,231,368 
Total debt securities AFS$1,944,298 $465 $(203,542)$1,741,221 
Debt Securities HTM
June 30, 2025
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$28,314 $— $(4,263)$24,051 
Mortgage-backed securities1,959 — (239)1,720 
Total debt securities HTM$30,273 $— $(4,502)$25,771 
September 30, 2024
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$31,060 $— $(2,668)$28,392 
Mortgage-backed securities2,032 — (188)1,844 
Total debt securities HTM$33,092 $— $(2,856)$30,236 
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments, AFS
Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, were as follows:

LESS THAN 12 MONTHSOVER 12 MONTHSTOTAL
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
Debt Securities AFS
June 30, 2025
Corporate securities$— $— $21,125 $(3,875)$21,125 $(3,875)
SBA securities— — 10,683 (1,108)10,683 (1,108)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions161 (1)— — 161 (1)
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions— — 187,593 (28,806)187,593 (28,806)
Asset-backed securities66,794 (725)68,015 (2,057)134,809 (2,782)
Mortgage-backed securities13,041 (111)990,596 (174,341)1,003,637 (174,452)
Total debt securities AFS$79,996 $(837)$1,278,012 $(210,187)$1,358,008 $(211,024)
September 30, 2024
Corporate securities$— $— $19,750 $(5,250)$19,750 $(5,250)
SBA securities— — 81,935 (4,101)81,935 (4,101)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions— — 280 (21)280 (21)
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions— — 215,956 (28,287)215,956 (28,287)
Asset-backed securities52,101 (176)88,576 (3,442)140,677 (3,618)
Mortgage-backed securities2,377 (15)1,215,781 (162,250)1,218,158 (162,265)
Total debt securities AFS$54,478 $(191)$1,622,278 $(203,351)$1,676,756 $(203,542)
Debt Securities HTM
June 30, 2025
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $— $24,051 $(4,263)$24,051 $(4,263)
Mortgage-backed securities— — 1,720 (239)1,720 (239)
Total debt securities HTM$— $— $25,771 $(4,502)$25,771 $(4,502)
September 30, 2024
Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $— $28,392 $(2,668)$28,392 $(2,668)
Mortgage-backed securities— — 1,844 (188)1,844 (188)
Total debt securities HTM$— $— $30,236 $(2,856)$30,236 $(2,856)
Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Certain securities have call features which allow the issuer to call the security prior to maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities in MBS because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Therefore, MBS are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary. The expected maturities of certain SBA securities may differ from contractual maturities because the borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligation. However, certain prepayment penalties may apply.

(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Debt Securities AFSAmortized CostFair
Value
Amortized CostFair
Value
Due in one year or less$380 $382 $1,826 $1,796 
Due after one year through five years1,712 1,732 14,772 14,211 
Due after five years through ten years27,883 24,013 70,894 63,636 
Due after ten years368,269 335,580 463,257 430,210 
398,244 361,707 550,749 509,853 
Mortgage-backed securities1,180,069 1,005,633 1,393,549 1,231,368 
Total debt securities AFS$1,578,313 $1,367,340 $1,944,298 $1,741,221 
Debt Securities HTM
Due after ten years$28,314 $24,051 $31,060 $28,392 
28,314 24,051 31,060 28,392 
Mortgage-backed securities1,959 1,720 2,032 1,844 
Total debt securities HTM$30,273 $25,771 $33,092 $30,236