6-K 1 tm2131381d3_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November, 2021

 

Commission File Number 1-11414

 

BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este

P.O. Box 0819-08730

Panama City, Republic of Panama

(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x  Form 40-F ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes ¨  No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes  ¨ No x

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: November 1, 2021

 

  FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
   
  By: /s/ Ana Graciela de Méndez
   
  Name: Ana Graciela de Méndez
  Title: CFO

 

 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2021, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Contents

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position   3
     
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss   4
     
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income   5
     
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity   6
     
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows   7
     
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements   8

 

2

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position

September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

   Notes  September 30,
2021
(Unaudited)
   December 31,
2020
(Audit)
 
Assets             
              
Cash and due from banks  4,5   663,975    863,812 
              
Securities and other financial assets, net  3,4,6   772,957    398,068 
              
Loans, net  3,4,7   5,268,827    4,896,647 
              
Customers' liabilities under acceptances  3,4   239,544    74,366 
Derivative financial instruments - assets  3,4,10   7,124    27,778 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net      15,294    16,213 
Intangibles, net      1,658    1,984 
Investment properties      2,050    3,214 
Other assets  11   5,651    6,816 
Total assets      6,977,080    6,288,898 
              
Liabilities and Equity             
Liabilities:             
Demand deposits      431,874    170,660 
Time deposits      2,946,944    2,968,240 
   3,4,12   3,378,818    3,138,900 
Interest payable      3,027    1,975 
Total deposits      3,381,845    3,140,875 
              
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  3,4,13   330,998    10,663 
Borrowings and debt, net  4,14   1,960,699    1,985,070 
Interest payable      9,813    9,175 
              
Acceptance outstanding  3,4   239,544    74,366 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities  3,4,10   23,770    9,211 
Allowance for  loan commitments and financial guarantees contracts losses  3,4   3,654    2,904 
Other liabilities  15   14,033    18,714 
Total liabilities      5,964,356    5,250,978 
              
Equity:             
Common stock      279,980    279,980 
Treasury stock      (84,366)   (57,999)
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock      119,627    120,414 
Capital reserves  21   95,210    95,210 
Regulatory reserves  21   136,019    136,019 
Retained earnings      477,109    464,088 
Other comprehensive income (loss)      (10,855)   208 
Total equity      1,012,724    1,037,920 
Total liabilities and equity      6,977,080    6,288,898 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data and number of shares)

 

      For the three months
ended September 30,
   For the nine months
ended September 30,
 
   Notes  2021   2020   2021   2020 
Interest income:                       
Deposits      287    897    904    4,272 
Securities      2,567    911    6,129    2,228 
Loans      31,916    37,886    94,819    136,690 
Total interest income  18   34,770    39,694    101,852    143,190 
Interest expense:                       
Deposits      (3,093)   (4,400)   (10,034)   (21,553)
Borrowings and debt      (9,598)   (12,686)   (29,846)   (51,506)
Total interest expense  18   (12,691)   (17,086)   (39,880)   (73,059)
                        
Net interest income      22,079    22,608    61,972    70,131 
                        
Other income (expense):                       
Fees and commissions, net  17   4,752    2,611    12,063    7,624 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net  9   (112)   (437)   51    (4,744)
Other income, net      111    407    295    838 
Total other income, net  18   4,751    2,581    12,409    3,718 
                        
Total revenues      26,830    25,189    74,381    73,849 
                        
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses  3,18   (771)   (1,543)   (2,155)   1,153 
Gain (loss) on non-financial assets, net      -    140    -    - 
                        
Operating expenses:                       
Salaries and other employee expenses      (5,952)   (4,626)   (16,764)   (15,804)
Depreciation of investment properties, equipment and improvements      (622)   (1,116)   (2,132)   (2,705)
Amortization of intangible assets      (99)   (185)   (623)   (562)
Other expenses      (3,655)   (2,415)   (10,076)   (8,079)
Total operating expenses  18   (10,328)   (8,342)   (29,595)   (27,150)
Profit for the period      15,731    15,444    42,631    47,852 
                        
Per share data:                       
Basic earnings per share (in US dollars)  16   0.41    0.39    1.08    1.21 
Diluted earnings per share (in US dollars)  16   0.41    0.39    1.08    1.21 
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares)  16   38,789    39,672    39,377    39,645 
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares)  16   38,789    39,672    39,377    39,645 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

   For the three months
ended September 30
   For the nine months
ended September 30
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Profit for the period   15,731    15,444    42,631    47,852 
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                    
Change in fair value on equity instrument at FVOCI, net of hedging   -    -    -    546 
                     
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                    
Change in fair value on financial instruments, net of hedging   (2,205)   (1,698)   (11,555)   (3,080)
Reclassification of gains (losses) on financial instruments to the profit or loss   80    (261)   44    (606)
Exchange difference in conversion of foreign currency operation   -    (122)   448    (793)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss)   (2,125)   (2,081)   (11,063)   (3,933)
                     
Total comprehensive income for the period   13,606    13,363    31,568    43,919 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

5

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

   Common
stock
   Treasury
stock
   Additional paid-
in capital in
excess of value
assigned to
common stock
   Capital
reserves
   Regulatory
reserves
   Retained
earnings
   Other
comprehensive
income
   Total
equity
 
Balances at January 1, 2020   279,980    (59,669)   120,362    95,210    136,019    446,083    (1,818)   1,016,167 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    47,852    -    47,852 
Other comprehensive income (loss)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,535)   (4,535)
Transfer of fair value on equity instrument at FVOCI   -    -    -    -    -    (602)   602    - 
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    -    1,291    -    -    -    -    1,291 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    280    (280)   -    -    -    -    - 
Dividends declared   -    -    -    -    -    (35,068)   -    (35,068)
Balances at September 30, 2020   279,980    (57,866)   119,850    95,210    136,019    458,265    (5,751)   1,025,707 
                                         
Balances at January 1, 2021   279,980    (57,999)   120,414    95,210    136,019    464,088    208    1,037,920 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    42,631    -    42,631 
Other comprehensive income (loss)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (11,063)   (11,063)
Transfer of fair value on equity instrument at FVOCI   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of restricted stock   -    1,392    (1,392)   -    -    -    -    - 
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    -    1,493    -    -    -    -    1,493 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    888    (888)   -    -    -    -    - 
Repurchase of "Class B" and "Class E" common stock   -    (28,647)   -    -    -    -    -    (28,647)
Dividends declared   -    -    -    -    -    (29,611)   -    (29,611)
Balances at September 30, 2021   279,980    (84,366)   119,627    95,210    136,019    477,109    (10,855)   1,012,724 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

   2021   2020 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Profit for the period   42,631    47,852 
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements   2,132    2,705 
Amortization of intangible assets   623    562 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses   2,155    (1,153)
(Gain) unrealized loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   (172)   2,986 
Realized gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   -    (484)
Gain net on sale of financial assets at fair value through OCI   (14)   - 
Gain on sale of financial instruments at amortized cost   (333)   - 
Compensation cost - share-based payment   1,493    1,291 
Net changes in hedging position and foreign currency   (906)   4,240 
Loss for disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements   256    6 
Interest income   (101,852)   (143,190)
Interest expense   39,880    73,059 
Net decrease (increase) in operating assets:          
Pledged deposits   (13,823)   (23,952)
Loans   (385,063)   1,236,130 
Other assets   1,179    2,602 
Net increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:          
Due to depositors   239,918    166,859 
Other liabilities   (4,937)   (2,587)
Cash flows provided by operating activities   (176,833)   1,366,926 
Interest received   111,545    146,677 
Interest paid   (38,915)   (77,981)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (104,203)   1,435,622 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements   (307)   (601)
Acquisition of intangible assets   (297)   - 
Proceeds from the redemption of securities at fair value through OCI   10,000    - 
Proceeds from redemption of securities at amortized cost   81,116    44,577 
Proceeds from the sale of securities at fair value through OCI   33,492    1,882 
Proceeds from the sale of securities at amortized cost   16,369    - 
Purchases of securities at fair value through OCI   (9,999)   (103,600)
Purchases of securities at amortized cost   (512,051)   (89,182)
Net cash provided by investing activities   (381,677)   (146,924)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase agreements   320,336    (29,867)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings and debt   37,222    (1,162,760)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt   167,675    386,096 
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt   (194,094)   (246,982)
Payments of leases liabilities   (916)   (820)
Dividends paid   (29,356)   (34,818)
Repurchase of common stock   (28,647)   - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   272,220    (1,089,151)
           
(Decrease) increase net in cash and cash equivalents   (213,660)   199,547 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   846,008    1,159,718 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   632,348    1,359,265 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

1.Corporate information

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. (“Bladex Head Office” and together with its subsidiaries “Bladex” or the “Bank”), headquartered in Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank established to support the financing of foreign trade and economic integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (the “Region”). The Bank was established pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and initiated operations on January 2, 1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.

 

The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (the “SBP”).

 

In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of Law Decree No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated supervision, procedures for management of credit, liquidity and market risks, measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, among others.

 

Bladex Head Office’s subsidiaries are the following:

 

-Bladex Holdings Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has ownership in Bladex Representaçao Ltda.

 

-Bladex Representaçao Ltda, incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 7, 2000, acts as the Bank’s representative office in Brazil. Bladex Representaçao Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 0.001% is owned by Bladex Holdings Inc.

 

-Bladex Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama on June 5, 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex Head Office.

 

-BLX Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“BLX Soluciones”) was incorporated under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014. BLX Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head Office, and Bladex Development Corp. owns the remaining 0.1%. The company specializes in offering financial leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring.

 

Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the “New York Agency”), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions through an International Banking Facility (“IBF”).

 

The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico City, Mexico; and in Bogota, Colombia, and has a representative license in Lima, Peru.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on October 19, 2021.

 

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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

2.Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

 

2.1Statement of compliance

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). As all the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, contained in the Bank’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period.

 

3.Financial risk

 

This note presents information about the Bank’s exposure to financial risks and the Bank’s management of capital.

 

A.Credit risk

 

i.Credit quality analysis

 

The following tables set out information about the credit quality of financial assets measured at amortized cost, and securities at FVOCI. Unless specifically indicated, for financial assets the amounts in the table represent the outstanding balances. For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the amounts in the table represent the amounts committed or guaranteed, respectively.

 

Loans at amortized cost

 

September 30, 2021
   PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   2,652,930    -    -    2,652,930 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.80   2,306,667    94,099    -    2,400,766 
Grades 7 - 8  3.81 - 34.51   133,108    94,993    10,593    238,694 
       5,092,705    189,092    10,593    5,292,390 
Loss allowance      (19,341)   (17,000)   (5,124)   (41,465)
Total      5,073,364    172,092    5,469    5,250,925 

 

December 31, 2020
   PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   2,582,794    -    -    2,582,794 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.95   1,928,142    167,996    -    2,096,138 
Grades 7 - 8  3.96 - 30.67   102,532    119,340    10,593    232,465 
Grades 9 - 10  30.68 - 100   -    -    -    - 
       4,613,468    287,336    10,593    4,911,397 
Loss allowance      (16,661)   (19,916)   (4,588)   (41,165)
Total      4,596,807    267,420    6,005    4,870,232 

 

9

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

Loan commitments, financial guarantees issued and customers’ liabilities under acceptances

 

September 30, 2021
   12-month PD
Ranges
  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Commitments and contingencies                       
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   353,107    -    -    353,107 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.80   218,102    19,486    -    237,588 
Grades 7 - 8  3.81 - 34.51   64,961    -    -    64,961 
       636,170    19,486    -    655,656 
                        
Customers' liabilities under acceptances                       
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   46,129    -    -    46,129 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.80   -    -    -    - 
Grades 7 - 8  3.81 - 34.51   193,415    -    -    193,415 
       239,544    -    -    239,544 
       875,714    19,486    -    895,200 
Loss allowance      (3,348)   (306)   -    (3,654)
Total      872,366    19,180    -    891,546 

 

December 31, 2020
   12-month PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Commitments and contingencies                       
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   245,927    -    -    245,927 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.95   198,638    38,446    -    237,084 
Grades 7 - 8  3.96 - 30.67   81,887    -    -    81,887 
       526,452    38,446    -    564,898 
                        
Customers' liabilities under acceptances                       
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   1,498    -    -    1,498 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.95   723    -    -    723 
Grades 7 - 8  3.96 - 30.67   72,145    -    -    72,145 
       74,366    -    -    74,366 
       600,818    38,446    -    639,264 
Loss allowance      (2,426)   (478)   -    (2,904)
Total      598,392    37,968    -    636,360 

 

10

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Credit risk (continued)

 

Securities at amortized cost

 

September 30, 2021
   12-month PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   384,143    -    -    384,143 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.80   188,626    -    -    188,626 
       572,769    -    -    572,769 
Loss allowance      (1,777)   -    -    (1,777)
Total      570,992    -    -    570,992 

 

December 31, 2020
   12-month PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   108,505    -    -    108,505 
Grades 5 - 6  0.75 - 3.95   50,562    5,007    -    55,569 
       159,067    5,007    -    164,074 
Loss allowance      (462)   (33)   -    (495)
Total      158,605    4,974    -    163,579 

 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

September 30, 2021
   12-month PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   194,805    -    -    194,805 
       194,805    -    -    194,805 
Loss allowance      (26)   -    -    (26)
Total      194,779    -    -    194,779 

 

December 31, 2020
   12-month PD Ranges  Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Grades 1 - 4  0.03 - 0.74   231,348    -    -    231,348 
       231,348    -    -    231,348 
Loss allowance      (43)   -    -    (43)
Total      231,305    -    -    231,305 

 

11

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

The following table presents information of the current and past due balances of loans at amortized cost in stages 1, 2 and 3:

 

   September 30, 2021     
   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Current  5,092,705   189,092   10,593   5,292,390 

 

   December 31, 2020     
    Stage 1    Stage 2    Stage 3    Total 
Current   4,613,468    287,336    10,593    4,911,397 

 

As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, other financial assets were not past due nor impaired.

 

12

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

The following table presents an analysis of counterparty credit exposures arising from derivative transactions. The Bank's derivative fair values are generally secured by cash.

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Notional value
USD
   Derivative
financial
instruments -
fair value asset
   Derivative
financial
instruments -
fair value liabilities
 
Interest rate swaps   60,000    1,095    (738)
Cross-currency swaps   671,160    5,369    (23,032)
Foreign exchange forwards   40,244    660    - 
Total   771,404    7,124    (23,770)

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Notional value
USD
   Derivative
financial
instruments -
fair value asset
   Derivative
financial
instruments -
fair value
liabilities
 
Interest rate swaps   145,667    1,831    (1,774)
Cross-currency swaps   565,997    25,947    (3,848)
Foreign exchange forwards   71,353    -    (3,589)
Total   783,017    27,778    (9,211)

 

13

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

ii.Loss allowances

 

The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the loss allowance by class of financial instrument.

 

Loans at amortized cost

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020   16,661    19,916    4,588    41,165 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (158)   158    -    - 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses   (545)   (2,431)   376    (2,600)
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (10,934)   (643)   -    (11,577)
New financial assets originated or purchased   14,317    -    -    14,317 
Write-offs   -    -    -    - 
Recoveries   -    -    160    160 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of September 30, 2021   19,341    17,000    5,124    41,465 

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019   28,892    15,842    54,573    99,307 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (886)   886    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial instruments   -    (2,100)   2,100    - 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses   134    13,443    (118)   13,459 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   (24,307)   (3,729)   -    (28,036)
New financial assets originated or purchased   12,828    -    -    12,828 
Write-offs   -    (4,426)   (52,106)   (56,532)
Recoveries   -    -    139    139 

Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020

   16,661    19,916    4,588    41,165 

 

14

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

Loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts and customers’ liabilities under acceptances

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020   2,426    478    -    2,904 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (53)   53    -    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses   (27)   (97)   -    (124)
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (1,470)   (128)   -    (1,598)
New instruments originated or purchased   2,472    -    -    2,472 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of September 30, 2021   3,348    306    -    3,654 

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019   2,683    361    -    3,044 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (96)   96    -    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses   37    42    -    79 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   (1,864)   (21)   -    (1,885)
New instruments originated or purchased   1,666    -    -    1,666 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020   2,426    478    -    2,904 

 

15

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

Securities at amortized cost

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 

Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020

   462    33    -    495 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected  credit losses   (19)   -    -    (19)
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (149)   (33)   -    (182)
New financial assets originated or purchased   1,483    -    -    1,483 

Allowance for expected credit losses as of September 30, 2021

   1,777    -    -    1,777 

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019   103    10    -    113 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (10)   10    -    - 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected  credit losses   15    23    -    38 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   (76)   (10)   -    (86)
New financial assets originated or purchased   430    -    -    430 

Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020

   462    33    -    495 

  

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 

Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020

   43    -    -    43 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (17)   -    -    (17)

Allowance for expected credit losses as of September 30, 2021

   26    -    -    26 

 

16

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

 

   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019  -   -   -   - 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   43    -    -    43 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020   43    -    -    43 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation between:

 

-Amounts shown in the previous tables reconciling opening and closing balances of loss allowance per class of financial instrument; and

 

-The (reversal) provision for credit losses’ line item in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

 

           Securities     
September 30, 2021  Loans at amortized cost   Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts   At amortized cost   FVOCI   Total 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses   (2,600)   (124)   (19)   -    (2,743)
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   (11,577)   (1,598)   (182)   (17)   (13,374)
New financial assets originated or purchased   14,317    2,472    1,483    -    18,272 
Total   140    750    1,282    (17)   2,155 

 

           Securities     
September 30, 2020  Loans at amortized cost   Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts   At amortized cost   FVOCI   Total 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses   10,196    (109)   22    -    10,109 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year   (21,747)   (1,797)   (76)   -    (23,620)
New financial assets originated or purchased   11,151    950    242    15    12,358 
Total   (400)   (956)   188    15    (1,153)

 

17

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

iii.Credit-impaired financial assets

 

The following table sets out a reconciliation of changes in the net carrying amount of allowance for credit losses for credit-impaired loans.

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31, 2020 
Credit-impaired loans and advances at beginning of period   4,588    54,573 
Classified as credit-impaired during the period   -    2,100 
Change in allowance for expected credit losses   191    (744)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off   160    139 
Interest income   185    626 
Write-offs   -    (52,106)
Credit-impaired loans and advances at end of period   5,124    4,588 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the sale of the outstanding credit-impaired loan in Stage 3, classified at amortized cost, was made for $11.6 million. This sale resulted in a write off against the allowance for credit losses of $ 52.1 million.

  

18

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

iv.Concentrations of credit risk

 

The Bank monitors concentrations of credit risk by sector, industry and by country. An analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans, loan commitments, financial guarantees and investment securities is as follows.

 

Concentration by sector and industry

 

                   Securities 
   Loans at amortized cost   Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts   At amortized cost   FVOCI 
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Carrying amount - principal   5,292,390    4,911,397    239,544    74,366    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,348 
Amount committed/guaranteed   -    -    655,656    564,898    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Concentration by sector                                        
Corporations:                                        
Private   1,888,788    1,425,929    478,017    276,249    337,396    56,979    59,530    60,403 
State-owned   980,266    741,791    59,396    92,299    46,447    29,985    -    23,858 
Financial institutions:        -                               
Private   1,962,252    2,231,742    76,288    65,434    111,184    33,715    -    - 
State-owned   431,571    476,520    281,499    205,282    44,167    28,276    135,275    141,974 
Sovereign   29,513    35,415    -    -    33,575    15,119    -    5,113 
Total   5,292,390    4,911,397    895,200    639,264    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,348 
                                         
Concentration by industry                                        
Financial institutions   2,393,823    2,708,262    357,787    270,716    155,351    61,991    135,275    141,974 
Manufacturing   1,188,192    760,985    323,860    173,493    183,082    66,053    44,922    45,654 
Oil and petroleum derived products   932,026    586,030    107,286    98,189    60,433    20,911    14,608    38,607 
Agricultural   307,661    336,715    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Services   195,441    264,597    54,971    63,086    66,331    -    -    - 
Mining   102,973    94,955    -    -    14,876    -    -    - 
Sovereign   29,513    35,415    -    -    33,575    15,119    -    5,113 
Other   142,761    124,438    51,296    33,780    59,121    -    -    - 
Total   5,292,390    4,911,397    895,200    639,264    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,348 

 

19

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

Risk rating and concentration by country

 

                   Securities 
   Loans at amortized cost   Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts   At amortized cost   FVOCI 
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Carrying amount - principal   5,292,390    4,911,397    239,544    74,366    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,348 
Amount committed/guaranteed   -    -    655,656    564,898    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Rating                                        
1-4   2,652,930    2,582,794    399,236    247,425    384,143    108,505    194,805    231,348 
5-6   2,400,766    2,096,138    237,588    237,807    188,626    55,569    -    - 
7-8   238,694    232,465    258,376    154,032    -    -    -    - 
Total   5,292,390    4,911,397    895,200    639,264    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,348 
                                         
Concentration by country                                        
Argentina   97,087    130,944    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Australia   -    -    -    -    9,968    -    -    - 
Belgium   17,131    9,807    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Bolivia   10,000    12,000    2,800    2,800    -    -    -    - 
Brazil   1,061,704    971,652    80,000    50,000    98,049    41,128    -    - 
Canada   -    -    -    -    4,987    -    -    - 
Chile   592,924    533,945    20,684    7,911    100,438    11,992    -    28,972 
Colombia   598,264    714,258    50,333    50,333    34,997    29,998    -    - 
Costa Rica   163,475    146,200    29,794    56,876    3,972    -    -    - 
Dominican Republic   270,162    202,433    16,500    16,500    4,977    -    -    - 
Ecuador   31,365    45,511    261,896    165,275    -    -    -    - 
El Salvador   81,500    40,000    4,333    1,087    -    -    -    - 
France   109,169    150,810    57,904    84,862    -    -    -    - 
Germany   -    -    7,000    -    -    -    -    - 
Guatemala   347,284    281,485    64,995    43,845    3,080    -    -    - 
Honduras   24,620    10,199    1,175    345    -    -    -    - 
Hong Kong   6,000    1,800    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Israel   -    -    -    -    4,989    -    -    - 
Jamaica   36,988    23,274    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Luxembourg   117,600    50,000    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Mexico   860,838    607,099    4,298    4,995    46,262    43,910    -    - 
Nicaragua   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Panama   211,368    241,097    62,548    61,435    12,919    10,399    -    - 
Paraguay   46,093    100,816    9,380    11,800    -    -    -    - 
Peru   231,954    272,752    75,608    47,245    58,306    26,647    -    - 
Singapore   121,336    75,095    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Trinidad and Tobago   133,413    165,995    20,000    -    -    -    -    - 
United States of America   45,000    113,816    -    -    189,825    -    88,759    89,794 
United Kingdom   5,204    10,409    19,981    -    -    -    -    - 
Uruguay   71,911    -    105,971    33,955    -    -    -    - 
Multilateral   -    -    -    -    -    -    106,046    112,582 
Total   5,292,390    4,911,397    895,200    639,264    572,769    164,074    194,805    231,349 

 

20

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 
3. Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

v.Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

 

The following tables include financial assets and liabilities that are offset in the condensed consolidated interim financial statement or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement:

 

a)Derivative financial instruments – assets

 

September 30, 2021 
   Gross   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated 
statement of
   Net amount of
assets presented
in the
consolidated
   Gross amounts not offset in the
consolidated statement of
financial position
     
Description  amounts of
assets
   financial
position
   statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash collateral
received
   Net Amount 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging   7,124              -    7,124               -    (4,990)   2,134 
Total   7,124    -    7,124    -    (4,990)   2,134 

 

December 31, 2020 
   Gross   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated 
statement of
   Net amount of
assets presented
in the
consolidated
   Gross amounts not offset in the
consolidated statement of
financial position
     
Description  amounts of
assets
   financial
position
   statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash collateral
received
   Net Amount 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging   27,778             -    27,778                -    (24,720)   3,058 
Total   27,778    -    27,778    -    (24,720)   3,058 

 

21

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

A.Credit risk (continued)

 

b)Securities sold under repurchase agreements and derivative financial instruments – liabilities

 

September 30, 2021 
       Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
   Net amount of
liabilities
presented
in the
   Gross amounts not offset in the
consolidated statement of
financial position
     
Description  Gross
amounts of
liabilities
   statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (330,998)              -    (330,998)   358,674    765    28,441 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging   (23,770)   -    (23,770)   -    20,862    (2,908)
Total   (354,768)   -    (354,768)   358,674    21,627    25,533 

 

December 31, 2020 
       Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
   Net amount of
liabilities
presented
in the
   Gross amounts not offset in the
consolidated statement of
financial position
     
Description  Gross
amounts of
liabilities
   statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (10,663)             -    (10,663)   11,998    18    1,353 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging   (9,211)   -    (9,211)   -    7,786    (1,425)
Total   (19,874)   -    (19,874)   11,998    7,804    (72)

 

22

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Liquidity risk

 

i.Exposure to liquidity risk

 

The following table details the Bank's liquidity ratios, described in the previous paragraph, as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively:

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
At the end of the period   201.90%   249.42%
Period average   125.04%   115.98%
Maximum of the period   306.82%   249.42%
Minimum of the period   73.82%   53.26%

 

The following table includes the Bank’s liquid assets by geographical location:

 

   September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
(in millions of USD dollars)  Cash and due from
banks
   Securities FVOCI   Total   Cash and due from
banks
   Securities FVOCI   Total 
United State of America   568    41    609    740    90    830 
Other O.E.C.D countries   -    19    19    100    -    100 
Latin America   14    -    14    6    -    6 
Other countries   50    -    50    -    -    - 
Multilateral   -    135    135    -    112    112 
Total   632    195    827    846    202    1,048 

 

The following table includes the Bank’s demand deposits from customers and its ratio to total deposits from customers:

 

(in millions of USD dollars)  September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Demand liabilities and “overnight”   514    171 
% Demand liabilities and "overnight" to total deposits   15.21%   5.44%

 

23

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Liquidity risk (continued)

 

The liquidity requirements resulting from the Bank’s demand deposits from customers is satisfied by the Bank’s liquid assets as follows:

 

(in millions of USD dollars)  September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Total liquid assets   827    1,048 
% Total assets to total liabilities   24.48%   33.40%
% Total liquid assets in the Federal Reserve of the United States of America   68.53%   65.68%

 

Even though the average term of the Bank's assets exceeds the average term of its liabilities, the associated liquidity risk is diminished by the short-term nature of a significant portion of the loan portfolio, since the Bank is primarily engaged in financing foreign trade.

 

The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities short-term portfolio with maturity within one year based on their original contractual term together with its average remaining term:

 

(in millions of USD dollars)  September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and securities portfolio less than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms   3,312    3,114 
Average term (days)   186    195 

 

The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities medium term portfolio with maturity over one year based on their original contractual terms together with their average remaining term:

 

(in millions of USD dollars)  September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and securities portfolio greater than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms   2,748    2,193 
Average term (days)   1,380    1,382 

 

24

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 
3. Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Liquidity risk (continued)

 

ii.Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets

 

The following table details the future undiscounted cash flows of assets and liabilities grouped by their remaining maturity with respect to the contractual maturity:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6 months   6 months to 1
year
   1 to 5 years   More than 5
years
   Gross inflows
(outflows)
   Carrying
amount
 
Assets                                   
Cash and due from banks   663,986    -    -    -    -    663,986    663,975 
Securities and other financial assets, net   21,316    38,950    131,241    607,933    -    799,440    772,957 
Loans, net   2,262,094    1,056,656    683,660    1,377,733    144,594    5,524,737    5,268,827 
Derivative financial instruments - assets   1,755    -    -    5,369    -    7,124    7,124 
Total   2,949,151    1,095,606    814,901    1,991,035    144,594    6,995,287    6,712,883 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Deposits   (3,202,832)   (155,638)   (15,473)   (9,665)   -    (3,383,608)   (3,381,845)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (146,615)   (149,808)   -    (35,515)   -    (331,938)   (330,998)
Borrowings and debt, net   (252,445)   (255,837)   (450,242)   (1,093,351)   (30,138)   (2,082,013)   (1,970,512)
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities   -    -    (11,323)   (11,785)   (662)   (23,770)   (23,770)
Total   (3,601,892)   (561,283)   (477,038)   (1,150,316)   (30,800)   (5,821,329)   (5,707,125)
                                    
Contingencies                                   
Confirmed lettes of credit   206,155    46,783    3,367    -    -    256,305    256,305 
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees   8,440    58,588    120,026    12,178    -    199,232    199,232 
Credit commitments   54,286    20,000    52,500    73,333    -    200,119    200,119 
Total   268,881    125,371    175,893    85,511    -    655,656    655,656 
Net position   (921,622)   408,952    161,970    755,208    113,794    518,302    350,102 

 

25

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Liquidity risk (continued)

 

ii.Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets (continued)

 

   December 31, 2020 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6 months   6 months to 1
year
   1 to 5 years   More than 5
years
   Gross inflows
(outflows)
   Carrying
amount
 
Assets                                   
Cash and due from banks   863,831    -    -    -    -    863,831    863,812 
Securities and other financial assets, net   11,541    20,961    60,311    312,027    -    404,840    398,068 
Loans, net   1,712,049    998,923    1,255,069    293,489    1,156,625    5,416,155    4,896,647 
Derivative financial instruments - assets   -    119    129    26,691    839    27,778    27,778 
Total   2,587,421    1,020,003    1,315,509    632,207    1,157,464    6,712,604    6,186,305 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Deposits   (2,678,292)   (166,832)   (293,306)   (6,638)   -    (3,145,068)   (3,140,875)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   -    (5,784)   (4,977)   -    -    (10,761)   (10,663)
Borrowings and debt, net   (166,034)   (60,816)   (456,932)   (1,425,806)   (24,922)   (2,134,510)   (1,994,245)
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities   (3,020)   (1,081)   (71)   (5,039)   -    (9,211)   (9,211)
Total   (2,847,346)   (234,513)   (755,286)   (1,437,483)   (24,922)   (5,299,550)   (5,154,994)
                                    
Contingencies                                   
Confirmed lettes of credit   167,301    29,466    20,015    -    -    216,782    216,782 
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees   35,041    106,943    55,963    12,550    -    210,497    210,497 
Credit commitments   -    -    4,286    133,333    -    137,619    137,619 
Total   202,342    136,409    80,264    145,883    -    564,898    564,898 
Net position   (462,267)   649,081    479,959    (951,159)   1,132,542    848,156    466,413 

 

The amounts in the tables above have been compiled as follows:

 

Type of financial instrument   Basis on which amounts are compiled
Financial assets and liabilities   Undiscounted cash flows, which include estimated interest payments.
     
Issued financial guarantee contracts, and loan commitments   Earliest possible contractual maturity. For issued financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called.
     
Derivative financial liabilities and financial assets   Contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts shown are the gross nominal inflows and outflows for derivatives that simultaneously settle gross or net amounts.

 

26

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

B.Liquidity risk (continued)

 

iii.Liquidity reserves

 

As part of the management of liquidity risk arising from financial liabilities, the Bank holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents.

 

The following table sets out the components of the Banks’s liquidity reserves:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value 
Balances with Federal Reserve of the United States of America   566,849    566,849    688,612    688,612 
Cash and due from banks (1)   65,499    65,499    157,396    157,396 
Total Liquidity reserves   632,348    632,348    846,008    846,008 

 

(1)Excludes pledged deposits.

 

iv.Financial assets available to support future funding

 

The following table sets out the Bank’s financial assets available to support future funding:

 

September 30, 2021
   Guaranteed   Available as collateral 
Cash and due from banks   31,627    632,348 
Notional of investment securities   338,081    393,460 
Loans at amortized cost   -    5,292,390 
Total assets   369,708    6,318,198 

 

December 31, 2020
   Guaranteed   Available as collateral 
Cash and due from banks   17,804    846,008 
Notional of investment securities   11,450    371,900 
Loans at amortized cost   -    4,911,397 
Total assets   29,254    6,129,305 

 

27

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

C.Market risk

 

i.Interest rate risk

 

The following is a summary of the Bank’s interest rate gap position for the financial assets and liabilities based on their next repricing date:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
months
   6 months to
1 year
   1 to 5 years   More than 5
years
   Non interest
rate risk
   Total 
Assets                                   
Cash and due from banks   661,742    -    -    -    -    2,233    663,975 
Securities and other financial assets, net   8,085    26,832    100,449    632,208    -    -    767,574 
Loans   3,734,592    1,112,458    263,870    179,499    7,194    -    5,297,613 
Total assets   4,404,419    1,139,290    364,319    811,707    7,194    2,233    6,729,162 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Demand deposits and time deposits   (3,198,437)   (155,164)   (15,400)   (9,500)   -    (317)   (3,378,818)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (146,517)   (149,453)   -    (35,028)   -    -    (330,998)
Borrowings and debt, net   (933,228)   (47)   (106,466)   (904,389)   (16,569)   -    (1,960,699)
Total liabilities   (4,278,182)   (304,664)   (121,866)   (948,917)   (16,569)   (317)   (5,670,515)
Net effect of derivative financial instruments held for interest risk management   1,095    -    (11,323)   (6,415)   (662)   -    (17,306)
Total interest rate sensitivity   127,332    834,626    231,130    (143,625)   (10,037)   1,916    1,041,341 

 

   December 31, 2020 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
months
   6 months to
1 year
   1 to 5 years   More than 5
years
   Non interest
rate risk
   Total 
Assets                                   
Demand deposits and time deposits   859,481    -    -    -    -    4,331    863,812 
Securities and other financial assets   9,554    9,139    55,960    320,769    -    -    395,422 
Loans   3,468,477    895,794    434,813    117,262    -    -    4,916,346 
Total assets   4,337,512    904,933    490,773    438,031    -    4,331    6,175,580 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Demand deposits and time deposits   (2,675,867)   (166,317)   (290,000)   (6,500)   -    (216)   (3,138,900)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   -    (5,728)   (4,935)   -    -    -    (10,663)
Borrowings and debt   (1,103,703)   (45,859)   (16,511)   (794,522)   (24,475)   -    (1,985,070)
Total liabilities   (3,779,570)   (217,904)   (311,446)   (801,022)   (24,475)   (216)   (5,134,633)
Net effect of derivative financial instruments held for interest risk management   (3)   (373)   58    15,982    839    -    16,503 
Total interest rate sensitivity   557,939    686,656    179,385    (347,009)   (23,636)   4,115    1,057,450 

 

28

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

C.Market risk (continued)

 

Following is an analysis of the Bank’s sensitivity to the most likely increase or decrease in market interest rates at the reporting date, assuming no asymmetrical movements in yield curves and a constant financial position:

 

    Change in
interest rate
    Effect on
profit or loss
   Effect on
equity
 
September 30, 2021   +50 bps     2,511    16,064 
    -50 bps     (2,014)   6,362 
                 
December 31, 2020   +50 bps     1,182    16,618 
    -50 bps     (5,161)   107 

 

Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways:

 

-Retained earnings: increases or decreases in net interest income and in fair values of derivatives reported in profit or loss;

-Fair value reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of financial assets at FVOCI reported directly in equity; and

-Hedging reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of hedging instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedge relationships.

 

This sensitivity provides a consideration of changes in interest rates, considering last period interest rate volatility.

 

ii.Foreign exchange risk

 

The following table presents the maximum exposure amount in foreign currency of the Bank’s carrying amount of total assets and liabilities, excluding derivative financial assets and liabilities, based on their fair value.

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Brazilian
Real
   European
Euro
   Japanese
Yen
   Colombian
Peso
   Mexican
Peso
   Other
Currencies
(1)
   Total 
Exchance rate   5.44    1.16    111.30    3,816.79    20.64           
Assets                                   
Cash and due from banks   -    8    1    26    10,994    143    11,172 
Loans   -    -    -    -    151,030    -    151,030 
Total Assets   -    8    1    26    162,024    143    162,202 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Borrowings and debt   -    -    -    -    (161,940)   -    (161,940)
Total liabilities   -    -    -    -    (161,940)   -    (161,940)
                                    
Net currency position   -    8    1    26    84    143    262 

 

(1) It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian dollar, Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.

 

29

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

3.Financial risk (continued)

 

C.Market risk (continued)

 

ii.Foreign exchange risk (continued)

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Brazilian
Real
   European
Euro
   Japanese
Yen
   Colombian
Peso
   Mexican
Peso
   Other
Currencies
(1)
   Total 
Exchance rate   5.19    1.22    103.23    3,430.19    19.92           
Assets                                   
Cash and due from banks   81    13    1    20    1,615    80    1,810 
Loans   -    -    -    -    182,395    -    182,395 
Total Assets   81    13    1    20    184,010    80    184,205 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Borrowings and debt   -    -    -    -    (183,863)   -    (183,863)
Total liabilities   -    -    -    -    (183,863)   -    (183,863)
                                    
Net currency position   81    13         20    147    80    342 

 

(1) It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian dollar, Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.

 

30

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

4.Fair value of financial instruments

 

A.Recurring valuation

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position using the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets                
Securities and other financial assets:                    
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt   -    194,805    -    194,805 
Securities at FVOCI - Sovereign debt   -    -    -    - 
Loans at fair value through profit or loss   -    -    5,223    5,223 
Total securities and other financial assets   -    194,805    5,223    200,028 
                     
Derivative financial instruments - assets:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    1,095    -    1,095 
Cross-currency swaps   -    5,369    -    5,369 
Foreign exchange forwards   -    660    -    660 
Total derivative financial instrument assets   -    7,124    -    7,124 
Total assets at fair value   -    201,929    5,223    207,152 
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    738    -    738 
Cross-currency swaps   -    23,032    -    23,032 
Foreign exchange forwards   -    -    -    - 
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities   -    23,770    -    23,770 
Total liabilities at fair value   -    23,770    -    23,770 

 

31

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

A.Recurring valuation (continued)

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets                    
Securities and other financial assets:                    
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt   -    226,235    -    226,235 
Securities at FVOCI - Sovereign debt   -    5,113    -    5,113 
Loans at fair value through profit or loss   -    -    4,949    4,949 
Total securities and other financial assets   -    231,348    4,949    236,297 
                     
Derivative financial instruments - assets:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    1,831    -    1,831 
Cross-currency swaps   -    25,947    -    25,947 
Foreign exchange forwards   -    -    -    - 
Total derivative financial instrument assets   -    27,778    -    27,778 
Total assets at fair value   -    259,126    4,949    264,075 
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    1,774    -    1,774 
Cross-currency swaps   -    3,848    -    3,848 
Foreign exchange forwards   -    3,589    -    3,589 
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities   -    9,211    -    9,211 
Total liabilities at fair value   -    9,211    -    9,211 

 

Fair value calculations are provided only for a limited portion of assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used for estimates, comparisons of fair value information disclosed by the Bank with those of other companies may not be meaningful for comparative analysis.

 

32

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

B.Non-recurring valuation

 

The following table provides information on the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments that are not measured on a recurring basis:

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Carrying
value
   Fair
 value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets                    
Cash and deposits on banks   663,975    663,975    -    663,975    - 
Securities at amortized cost (1)   577,426    577,261    -    567,582    9,679 
Loans at amortized cost, net (2)   5,263,604    5,348,107    -    5,348,107    - 
Customers' liabilities under acceptances   239,544    239,544    -    239,544    - 
Investment properties   2,050    2,050    -    -    2,050 
                          
Liabilities                         
Deposits   3,381,845    3,381,845    -    3,381,845    - 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   330,998    330,998    -    330,998    - 
Borrowings and debt, net (3)   1,942,816    1,940,103    -    1,940,103    - 
Customers' liabilities under acceptances   239,544    239,544    -    239,544    - 

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Carrying
value
   Fair
 value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets                    
Cash and deposits on banks   863,812    863,812    -    863,812    - 
Securities at amortized cost (1)   165,564    168,110    -    157,698    10,412 
Loans at amortized cost, net (2)   4,891,698    4,972,599    -    4,972,599    - 
Customers' liabilities under acceptances   74,366    74,366    -    74,366    - 
Investment properties   3,214    3,214    -    -    3,214 
                          
Liabilities                         
Deposits   3,140,875    3,140,875    -    3,140,875    - 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   10,663    10,663    -    10,663    - 
Borrowings and debt, net (3)   1,966,271    1,989,719    -    1,989,719    - 
Customers' liabilities under acceptances   74,366    74,366    -    74,366    - 

  

(1)The carrying value of securities at amortized cost is net of accrued interest receivable of $6.4 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $1.7 million as of September 30, 2021 (accrued interest receivable of $1.9 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2020).

 

(2)The carrying value of loans at amortized cost is net of accrued interest receivable of $20.9 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $41.4 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $8.2 million for September 30, 2021 (accrued interest receivable of $27.3 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $41.1 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $5.8 million for December 31, 2020).

 

(3)Borrowings and debt exclude lease liabilities for an amount of $17.8 million and $18.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

33

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

C.Level 3 - Fair value measurement

 

The following table presents the movement of a level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value:

 

   Debt instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
(debentures)
   Loans at fair value through
profit or loss
   Total 
At December 31, 2019   6,492    -    6,492 
Additions   1,433    5,750    7,183 
Net changes in fair value(1)   (2,175)   (801)   (2,976)
Sales   (5,750)   -    (5,750)
At December 31, 2020   -    4,949    4,949 
Additions   -    -    - 
Net changes in fair value(1)   -    274    274 
Sales   -    -    - 
At September 30, 2021   -    5,223    5,223 

 

(1) The fair value of the instrument includes interest receivable.

 

For financial instruments measured at fair value in level 3 category, the Bank uses the following methodologies and inputs using present value techniques.

 

Loans at fair value through profit or loss - Level 3

 

In 2020, the Bank realized the sale of the debt instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss for $5.8 million. As a result, the Bank recognized a loan and classified it at fair value through profit or loss with a carrying amount of $5.2 million and $4.9 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Inputs used in the fair value measurement are detailed as follows:

 

Observable inputs   Unobservable inputs
- Forward interest rate referenced to 12M USD Libor   - Discount rate or discount margin of floating rate bond "USD US composite B+" with credit risk similar to the instrument analyzed adjusted by the country risk premium.

 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs – discount rate  2021  2020
A significant increase in volatility would result in a lower fair value  6.86% - 7.48%  3.128% to 8.89%

 

34

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

4.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

C.Level 3 - Fair value measurement (continued)

 

Management used market data published in Bloomberg for the construction of the discount curve, which allows for a more accurate measurement of the instrument.

 

Although the Bank believes that its estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different fair value measurements. For fair value measurements in level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions used would have the following effects.

 

 

Loans at fair value through profit or loss

  Effect on profit
or loss
 
+ 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs  (130)
- 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs  134 

 

5.Cash and due from banks

 

The following table presents the details of interest-bearing deposits in banks and pledged deposits:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Unrestricted deposits with the Federal Reserve of the United States of America   566,849    688,612 
Cash and non-interest-bearing deposits in other banks   2,233    4,331 
Cash and interest-bearing deposits in other banks(1)   94,893    170,869 
Total cash and due from banks   663,975    863,812 
           
Less:          
Time deposits with original maturity over 90 days and other restricted deposits (1)   31,627    17,804 
Total cash and due from banks in the consolidated statement of cash flows   632,348    846,008 

 

(1)Includes restricted deposit of $10.0 million for both periods with the New York State Banking Department under March 1994 legislation and margin call deposits collateralizing derivative financial instrument transactions demand deposits based on daily rates determined by banks.

 

35

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

5.Cash and due from banks (continued)

 

The following table presents the pledged deposits classified by country risk:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Country:          
United States of America(1)   11,485    11,515 
Switzerland   7,787    3,027 
Netherlands   3,290    334 
Japan   3,060    1,330 
France   2,980    50 
Mexico   1,700    790 
United Kingdom   710    130 
Spain   315    18 
Germany   300    - 
Canada   -    610 
Total   31,627    17,804 

 

(1)Includes pledged deposits of $10.0 million for both periods, with the New York State Banking Department under March 1994 legislation and deposits pledged to guarantee derivative financial instrument transactions.

 

6.Securities and other financial assets, net

 

Securities and other financial assets are presented as follows:

 

       At fair value     
At September 30, 2021   With changes in other comprehensive
income (loss)
   With     
Carrying amount   Amortized cost    Recyclable to
profit and loss
    Non-recyclable to
profit and loss
    changes in
profit or loss
    Total securities and other
financial assets, net
 
Principal   572,769    194,805    -    -    767,574 
Interest receivable   6,434    726    -    -    7,160 
Reserves (1)   (1,777)   (26)   -    -    (1,803)
    577,426    195,505    -    -    772,931 

 

       At fair value     
At December 31, 2020   With changes in other comprehensive
income (loss)
   With     
Carrying amount   Amortized cost    Recyclable to
profit and loss
    Non-recyclable to
profit and loss
    changes in
profit or loss
    Total securities and other
financial assets, net
 
Principal   164,074    231,348    -    -    395,422 
Interest receivable   1,985    1,156    -    -    3,141 
Reserves (1)   (495)   (43)   -    -    (538)
    165,564    232,461    -    -    398,025 

 

(1)The loss allowance for losses for securities at FVOCI is included in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position in the line Other comprehensive income.

 

36

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

6.Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Bank sold 261,164 shares, which were designated at their initial recognition at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income due to market changes affecting the liquidity of the instrument.

 

The cumulative fair value of the shares sold was $1.7 million, and the cumulative loss recognized in other comprehensive income was $602 thousand, transferred to retained earnings.

 

Securities and other financial assets by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:

 

       At fair value     
At September 30, 2021  With changes in other comprehemsive
income
   With     
    Amortized cost    Recyclable to
profit ans loss
    Non-recyclable to
profit and loss
     changes in
profit or loss
    Total securities and other
financial assets, net
 
Due within 1 year   37,533    107,988    -    -    145,521 
After 1 year but within 5 years   535,236    86,817    -    -    622,053 
Balance - principal   572,769    194,805    -    -    767,574 

 

       At fair value     
At December 31, 2020  With changes in other comprehemsive income   With     
    Amortized cost    Recyclable to
profit ans loss
    Non-recyclable to
profit and loss
     changes in
profit or loss
    Total securities and other
financial assets, net
 
Due within 1 year   40,625    34,027    -    -    74,652 
After 1 year but within 5 years   123,449    197,321    -    -    320,770 
Balance - principal   164,074    231,348    -    -    395,422 

 

37

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

6.Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)

 

The following table includes the securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured pledged:

 

   September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
    Amortized cost    Fair value    Total    Amortized cost    Fair value    Total 
                               
Securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions   358,674    -    358,674    11,998    -    11,998 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   (330,998)   -    (330,998)   (10,663)   -    (10,663)

 

7.Loans

 

The following table presents the loan portfolio according to its classification and subsequent measurement:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
  2021      2020  
Loans at amortized cost   5,292,390    4,911,397 
Interest receivable   20,912    27,350 
Loss allowances   (41,465)   (41,165)
Unearned interest and deferred fees   (8,233)   (5,884)
Loans at amortized cost, net   5,263,604    4,891,698 
Loans at fair value through profit or loss (1)   5,223    4,949 
Loans, net   5,268,827    4,896,647 

 

(1) The Bank realized the sale of debt instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss for $5.8 million. As a result, the Bank recognized a loan and classified it at fair value through profit or loss with a carrying amount of $5.2 million and $4.9 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

38

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

7.Loans (continued)

 

The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2020 
Fixed interest rates   2,930,034    2,544,544 
Floating interest rates   2,367,579    2,371,802 
Total   5,297,613    4,916,346 

 

As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, 84% and 41% of the loan portfolio at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days. The range of interest rates on loans fluctuates from 0.41% to 9.75% (December 31, 2020 0.43% to 9.70%).

 

The following table details information relating to loans granted to class A and B shareholders:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   20120 
Class A and B shareholder loans   393,199    522,316 
% Loans to class A and B shareholders over total loan portfolio   7%   11%
% Class A and B stockholders with loans over number of class A and B stockholders   10%   12%

 

Modified financial assets

 

The following table refers to modified financial assets during the period, where modification does not result in de-recognition:

 

  

September 30,
2021

  

December 31,
2020

 
Gross carrying amount before modification   65,000    8,829 
Allowance loss before modification (1)   (12,739)   (1,796)
Net amortized cost before modification   52,261    7,033 
           
Gross carrying amount after modification   65,000    8,829 
Allowance loss after modification (2)   (12,699)   (1,802)
Net amortized cost after modification   52,301    7,027 

 

(1) Expected credit loss for 12 months.

(2) Expected credit loss within the life of the financial asset.

 

Recognition and derecognition of financial assets

 

During the period ended December 31, 2020, a Stage 3 impaired loan was sold for $11.6 million and a Stage 2 loan with a significant increase in credit risk was sold for $13.2 million, both classified at amortized cost. This resulted in a write-off against reserves of $56.1 million. These sales were made based on compliance with the Bank's strategy to optimize credit risk of its loan portfolio.

 

39

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

8.Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts

 

In the normal course of business, to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank is party to loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position. Credit risk represents the possibility of loss resulting from the failure of a customer to perform in accordance with the terms of a contract.

 

The Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Documentary letters of credit   256,305    216,782 
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees - commercial risk   199,232    210,497 
Credit commitments   200,119    137,619 
Total loans commitments and financial guarantee contracts   655,656    564,898 

 

The remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts is as follows:

  

   September 30,   December 31, 
Maturities  2021   2020 
Up to 1 year   570,144    419,015 
From 1 to 2 years   85,512    75,883 
Over 2 to 5 years   -    70,000 
Total   655,656    564,898 

 

40

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

9.Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net

 

The following table sets forth the details for the gain or loss on financial instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss:

 

   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020 
Loss on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, net   (118)   (357)
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   509    (159)
Realized (loss) gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   (836)   79 
Gain on sale of financial instruments at amortized cost   333    - 
    (112)   (437)

 

   For the nine months ended 
September 30,
 
   2021   2020 
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, net   1,201    (2,242)
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   172    (2,986)
Realized (loss) gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   (1,669)   484 
Gain on sale of financial instruments at amortized cost   333    - 
Realized gain on financial instruments at fair value through OCI   14    - 
    51    (4,744)

 

41

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments

  

The following table details quantitative information on the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments used for hedging by type of risk hedged and type of hedge:

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of hedging instruments 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2) 
Interest rate risk               
Fair value hedges   40,000    1,095    - 
Cash flow hedges   20,000    -    (738)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk               
Fair value hedges   343,687    378    (17,993)
Cash flow hedges   327,473    4,991    (5,039)
Foreign exchange risk               
Cash flow hedges   40,244    660    - 
    771,404    7,124    (23,770)

 

   December 31, 2020 
  

 

Nominal

   Carrying amount of hedging instruments 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2) 
Interest rate risk               
Fair value hedges   85,667    1,831    (233)
Cash flow hedges   60,000    -    (1,541)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk               
Fair value hedges   344,489    2,856    (3,848)
Cash flow hedges   221,508    23,091    - 
Foreign exchange risk               
Cash flow hedges   71,353    -    (3,589)
    783,017    27,778    (9,211)

 

(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.

(2) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

 

42

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

A.Fair value hedges (continued)

 

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in fair value hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the periods used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of
hedging instruments
   Changes in fair
value used to
calculate hedge
   Ineffectiveness
recognized in
 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2)   ineffectiveness (3)   profit or loss (3) 
Interest rate risk                         
Borrowings and debt   40,000    1,095    -    1    14 
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                         
Loans   3,273    378    -    21    (95)
Borrowings and debt   340,414    -    (17,993)   (15,961)   679 
Total   383,687    1,473    (17,993)   (15,939)   598 

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of
hedging instruments
   Changes in fair
value used to
calculate hedge
   Ineffectiveness
recognized in
 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2)   ineffectiveness (3)   profit or loss (3) 
Interest rate risk                         
Loans   10,667    -    (132)   84    1 
Securities at FVOCI   5,000    -    (101)   (29)   (20)
Borrowings and debt   70,000    1,831    -    199    (27)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                         
Loans   4,075    356    -    178    (149)
Borrowings and debt   340,414    2,500    (3,848)   (2,524)   (468)
Total   430,156    4,687    (4,081)   (2,092)   (663)

 

(1) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.

(2) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

(3) Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss is the line Loss on financial instruments, net.

 

43

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

A.Fair value hedges (continued)

 

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the fair value hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

 

   September 30, 2021
    Carrying amount of
hedged items
   Line in the consolidated
statement of financial
position that includes the
   Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments included in the
    Change in fair value of
the hedged items used
 
    Asset    Liability   carrying amount of the
hedged items
   carrying amount of the
hedged items
    to calculate hedge
ineffectiveness(1)
 
Interest rate risk                       
Borrowings and debt   -    (41,134)  Borrowings and debt, net   (28)   13 
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                       
Loans   2,935    -   Loans, net   (770)   (116)
Borrowings and debt   -    (322,395)  Borrowings and debt, net   17,722    16,640 
Total   2,935    (363,529)      16,924    16,537 

 

   December 31, 2020
   Carrying amount of hedged items  

Line in the consolidated
statement of financial
position that includes the

  Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments included in the
   Change in fair value of
the hedged items used
 
   Asset   Liability   carrying amount of the
hedged item
  carrying amount of the
hedged items
   to calculate hedge
ineffectiveness(1)
 
Interest rate risk                       
Loans   10,837    -   Loans, net   74    (83)
Securities at FVOCI   5,113    -   Securities and other financial  assets, net   85    9 
Borrowings and debt   -    (71,937)  Borrowings and debt, net   (292)   (226)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                       
Loans   3,789    -   Loans, net   (654)   (327)
Borrowings and debt   -    (339,688)  Borrowings and debt, net   1,083    2,056 
Total   19,739    (411,625)      296    1,429 

 

(1)Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss is the line Loss on financial instruments, net.

 

44

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

A.Fair value hedges (continued)

 

The following table details the maturity of the notional amount for the derivative instruments used in fair value hedges:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Maturity  Interest rate
swaps
   Foreign
exchange and
interest
rate risks
   Total 
Fair value hedge            
Less than 1 year   40,000    271,646    311,646 
Over 1 to 2 years   -    3,273    3,273 
Over 2 to 5 years   -    68,768    68,768 
Total   40,000    343,687    383,687 

 

   December 31, 2020 
Maturity  Interest rate
swaps
   Foreign
exchange and
interest
rate risks
   Total 
Fair value hedge            
Less than 1 year   85,667    -    85,667 
Over 1 to 2 years   -    271,646    271,646 
Over 2 to 5 years   -    72,843    72,843 
Total   85,667    344,489    430,156 

 

45

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

B.Cash flow hedges

 

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

 

   September 30, 2021
   Nominal   Carrying amount of
hedging instruments
   Change in fair
value used for
calculating
hedge
   Changes in the
fair value of the
hedging
instruments
recognized in
   Ineffectiveness
recognized in
   Amount
reclassified
from the hedge
reserve to profit
 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2)   ineffectiveness   OCI (3)   profit or loss (4)   or loss  (4) 
Interest rate risk                                   
Borrowings and debt   20,000    -    (738)   364    362    (2)   (423)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                                   
Borrowings and debt   327,473    4,991    (5,039)   (25,180)   (24,931)   249    - 
Foreign exchange risk                                   
Loans   40,244    660    -    705    702    (3)   (3,589)
Total   387,717    5,651    (5,777)   (24,111)   (23,867)   244    (4,012)

 

   December 31, 2020
   Nominal   Carrying amount of
hedging instruments
   Change in fair
value used for
calculating
hedge
   Changes in the
fair value of the
hedging
instruments
recognized in
   Ineffectiveness
recognized in
   Amount
reclassified
from the hedge
reserve to profit
 
   amount   Asset (1)   Liability (2)   ineffectiveness   OCI (3)   profit or loss (4)   or loss  (4) 
Interest rate risk                                   
Borrowings and debt   60,000    -    (1,541)   (443)   (442)   1    (75)
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                                   
Borrowings and debt   221,508    23,091    -    23,380    23,481    101    (1,697)
Foreign exchange risk                                   
Loans   71,353    -    (3,589)   (3,466)   (3,465)   1    (1,927)
Borrowings and debt   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   352,861    23,091    (5,130)   19,471    19,574    103    (3,699)

 

(1)Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.

(2)Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

(3)Included in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position on the line Other comprehensive income.

(4)Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.

 

46

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

B.Cash flow hedges (continued)

 

The following table details the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of the cash flow hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

 

   September 30, 2021
   Carrying amount of
hedged items
   Line in the consolidated
statement of financial
position that includes the
carrying amount of the
  Change in the fair value
of the hedged items used
to calculate the hedge
   Cash flow hedge 
   Asset   Liability   hedged items  ineffectiveness   reserve 
Interest rate risk                       
Borrowings and debt   -    (20,042)  Borrowings and debt, net   (362)   650 
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                       
Borrowings and debt   -    (340,964)  Borrowings and debt, net   24,931    10,329 
Foreign exchange risk                       
Loans   39,472    -    Loans, net   (702)   339 
Total   39,472    (361,006)      23,867    11,318 

 

   December 31, 2020
   Carrying amount of
hedged items
   Line in the consolidated
statement of financial
position that includes the
carrying amount of the
  Change in the fair value
of the hedged items used
to calculate the hedge
   Cash flow hedge 
   Asset   Liability   hedged items  ineffectiveness   reserve 
Interest rate risk                       
Borrowings and debt   -    (20,045)  Borrowings and debt, net   442    1,440 
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                       
Borrowings and debt   -    (243,817)  Borrowings and debt, net   (23,481)   (1,980)
Foreign exchange risk                       
Loans   74,509    -   Loans, net   3,465    562 
Total   74,509    (263,862)      (19,574)   22 

 

47

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

10.Derivative financial instruments (continued)

 

B.Cash flow hedge (continued)

 

The following table details the maturity of the derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Maturity  Foreign
exchange risk
   Interest rate
swaps
   Foreign
exchange and
interest
rate risks
   Total 
Cash flow hedge                    
Less than 1 year   40,244    -    -    40,244 
Over 1 to 2 years   -    20,000    30,332    50,332 
Over 2 to 5 years   -    -    280,072    280,072 
More than 5 years   -    -    17,069    17,069 
Total   40,244    20,000    327,473    387,717 

 

   December 31, 2020 
Maturity  Foreign
exchange risk
   Interest rate
swaps
   Foreign
exchange and
interest
rate risks
   Total 
Cash flow hedge                    
Less than 1 year   71,353    40,000    -    111,353 
Over 2 to 5 years   -    20,000    197,854    217,854 
More than 5 years   -    -    23,654    23,654 
Total   71,353    60,000    221,508    352,861 

 

48

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

11.Other assets

 

Following is a summary of other assets:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Accounts receivable   940    938 
Prepaid expenses   1,296    2,541 
Prepaid fees and commissions   312    486 
Interest receivable - deposits   23    8 
IT projects under development   439    218 
Severance fund   1,964    1,927 
Other   677    698 
    5,651    6,816 

 

12.Deposits

 

The maturity profile of the Bank’s deposits, excluding interest payable, as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Demand   431,874    170,660 
Up to 1 month   712,610    1,127,120 
From 1 month to 3 months   881,241    878,900 
From 3 months to 6 months   951,271    544,860 
From 6 months to 1 year   346,934    365,879 
From 1 year to 2 years   54,888    51,481 
    3,378,818    3,138,900 

 

The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank’s deposits

 

  September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Aggregate amounts of $100,000 or more   3,378,501    3,138,684 
Aggregate amounts of deposits in the New York Agency   604,361    657,851 

 

   Three months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Interest expense on deposits made in the New York Agency   847    1,040 

 

   Nine months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Interest expense on deposits made in the New York Agency   3,097    3,857 

 

49

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

13.Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Bank had financing transactions under repurchase agreements for $331 million and $10.7 million, respectively.

 

During the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense related to financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $525 thousand and $407 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included as interest expense – borrowings and debt line in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss.

 

14.Borrowings and debt

 

Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants related to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and warranties. As of September 30, 2021, the Bank was in compliance with all those covenants.

 

Borrowings and debt are detailed as follows:

 

   September 30, 2021       
   Short-Term   Long-term     
Carrying amount  Borrowings   Debt   Lease Liabilities   Borrowings   Debt   Lease Liabilities   Total 
Principal   415,469    -    1,326    298,693    1,234,084    16,557    1,966,129 
Prepaid commissions   -    -    -    (210)   (5,220)   -    (5,430)
    415,469    -    1,326    298,483    1,228,864    16,557    1,960,699 

 

   December 31, 2020     
   Short-Term   Long-term     
Carrying amount  Borrowings   Debt   Lease Liabilities   Borrowings   Debt   Lease Liabilities   Total 
Principal   331,585    49,350    1,244    477,010    1,116,033    17,555    1,992,777 
Prepaid commissions   -    -    -    (1,158)   (6,549)   -    (7,707)
    331,585    49,350    1,244    475,852    1,109,484    17,555    1,985,070 

 

50

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

14.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Short-term borrowings and debt

 

The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year, excluding lease liabilities) borrowings and debt, along with contractual interest rates, is as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Short-term borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates   10,000    55,000 
At floating interest rates   405,469    276,585 
Total borrowings   415,469    331,585 
Short-term debt:          
At floating interest rates   -    49,350 
Total debt   -    49,350 
Total short-term borrowings and debt   415,469    380,935 
           
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars   0.50%   0.45% to 1.40% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings in U.S. dollars    0.33% to 0.48%     0.47% to 1.65% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos   5.15% to 5.20%    4.97% to 5.05% 

 

The outstanding balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, are as follows:

 

  September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Currency        
US dollar   350,000    299,957 
Mexican peso   65,469    80,978 
Total   415,469    380,935 

 

51

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

 

14.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Long-term borrowings and debt

 

The breakdown of borrowings and long-term debt (original maturity of more than one year, excluding lease liabilities), along with contractual interest rates, plus prepaid commissions as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are as follows (excludes lease liabilities):

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Long-term borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from November 2021 to September 2023   116,027    68,190 
At floating interest rates with due dates from October 2021 to August 2023   182,666    408,820 
Total long-term borrowings   298,693    477,010 
           
Long-term debt:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from June 2022 to December 2027   912,400    784,006 
At floating interest rates with due dates from March 2022 to June 2023   321,684    332,027 
Total long-term debt   1,234,084    1,116,033 
Total long-term borrowings and debt   1,532,777    1,593,043 
Less: Prepaid commissions   (5,430)   (7,707)
Total long-term borrowings and debt, net   1,527,347    1,585,336 
           
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars   0.8% to 2.38%    2.04% to 3.05% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars   1.17% to 1.78%    1.16% to 1.85% 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings in Mexican pesos   6.50% to 9.09%    6.77% to 9.09% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos   5.14% to 5.92%    4.87% to 5.74% 
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Japanese yens   0.40% to 0.95%    0.52%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Euros   0.23% to 3.75%    0.9% to 3.75% 
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Australian dollars   1.41%   0.00%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Sterling pounds   1.50%   0.00%

 

52

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

14.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)

 

The balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, excluding prepaid commissions, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Currency          
           
US dollar   780,024    910,296 
Mexican peso   494,088    509,687 
Euro   124,062    101,469 
Japanese yen   111,547    71,591 
Australian dollar   18,070    - 
Sterling pounds   4,986    - 
Total   1,532,777    1,593,043 

 

Future payments of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of September 30, 2021, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):

 

    Outstanding 
Payments      
2021    30,879 
2022    411,599 
2023    273,298 
2024    155,381 
2025    610,230 
2026    34,821 
2027    16,569 
     1,532,777 

 

53

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

14.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Reconciliation – Movements of borrowings

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of movements of borrowings and debt arising from financing activities, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows:

 

   2021   2020 
Balance as of January 1,   1,985,070    3,138,310 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings and debt   37,222    (1,162,760)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt   167,675    386,096 
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt   (194,094)   (246,982)
Payment of lease liabilities   (916)   (820)
Net increase in lease liabilities   -    27 
Change in foreign currency   (35,011)   (43,888)
Adjustment of fair value for hedge accounting relationship   (1,465)   962 
Other adjustments   2,218    (4,002)
Balance as of September 30,   1,960,699    2,066,943 

 

The reconciliation of equity account movements is presented in the condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity.

 

54

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

14.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

Lease liabilities

 

Maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows of the lease liabilities is detailed below:

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Due within 1 year   2,098    2,058 
After 1 year but within 5 years   10,636    10,641 
After 5 years but within 10 years   9,782    11,354 
Total undiscounted lease liabilities   22,516    24,053 
           
Short-term   1,326    1,244 
Long-term   16,557    17,555 
Lease liabilities included in the consolidated statement of financial position   17,883    18,799 

 

Amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows:

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Payments of lease liabilities   916    1,114 

 

Amounts recognized in profit or loss:

 

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
Interest on lease liabilities   (201)   (214)
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets   52    66 

 

    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2021    2020 
Interest on lease liabilities   (614)   (651)
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets   185    188 

 

15.Other liabilities

 

Following is a summary of other liabilities:

  

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Accruals and other accumulated expenses   8,745    9,213 
Accounts payable   2,658    6,307 
Others   2,630    3,194 
    14,033    18,714 

 

55

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

   

16.Earnings per share

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for the dates indicated:

 

   Three months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
(Thousands of U.S. dollars)          
Profit for the period   15,731    15,444 
           
(U.S. dollars)          
Basic earnings per share   0.41    0.39 
Diluted earnings per share   0.41    0.39 
           
(Thousands of shares)          
Weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS   38,789    39,672 
           
Effect of diluted securities:          
Stock options and restricted stock units plan  -   - 
           
Adjusted weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS   38,789    39,672 

 

   Nine months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
(Thousands of U.S. dollars)          
Profit for the period   42,631    47,852 
           
(U.S. dollars)          
Basic earnings per share   1.08    1.21 
Diluted earnings per share   1.08    1.21 
           
(Thousands of shares)          
Weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS   39,377    39,645 
           
Effect of diluted securities:          
Stock options and restricted stock units plan  -   - 
           
Adjusted weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS   39,377    39,645 

 

56

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

17.Fee and commission income

 

Fee and commission income from contracts with customers broken down by main types of services according to the scope of IFRS 15, are detailed as follows:

 

   Three months ended September 30, 2021 
   Syndications   Documentary and standby
letters of credit
   Other Commissions,
net
   Total 
Openning and confirmation   -    2,674    555    3,229 
Negotiation and acceptance   -    8    -    8 
Amendment   -    364    -    364 
Structuring   1,327    -    -    1,327 
Other   -    4    (180)   (176)
    1,327    3,050    375    4,752 

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2021 
   Syndications   Documentary and standby
letters of credit
   Other Commissions,
net
   Total 
Openning and confirmation   -    7,931    1,754    9,685 
Negotiation and acceptance   -    37    -    37 
Amendment   -    990    (16)   974 
Structuring   1,828    -    -    1,828 
Other   -    35    (496)   (461)
    1,828    8,993    1,242    12,063 

  

   Three months ended September 30, 2020 
   Syndications   Documentary and standby
letters of credit
   Other Commissions,
net
   Total 
Openning and confirmation   -    2,134    413    2,547 
Negotiation and acceptance   -    11    -    11 
Amendment   -    136    -    136 
Structuring   63    -    -    63 
Other   -    3    (149)   (146)
    63    2,284    264    2,611 

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2020 
   Syndications   Documentary and standby
letters of credit
   Other Commissions,
net
   Total 
Openning and confirmation   -    5,919    933    6,852 
Negotiation and acceptance   -    174    -    174 
Amendment   -    406    -    406 
Structuring   514    -    -    514 
Other   -    36    (358)   (322)
    514    6,535    575    7,624 

 

57

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

17.Fee and commission income (continued)

 

The following table provides information on the ordinary income that is expected to be recognized on the contracts in force:

 

   September 30, 
   2021 
Up to 1 year   2,279 
From 1 to 2 years   267 
    2,546 

 

18.Business segment information

 

The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank’s operations by segment:

 

   Three months ended September 30, 2021 
   Commercial   Treasury   Total 
Interest income   31,916    2,854    34,770 
Interest expense   (161)   (12,530)   (12,691)
Inter-segment net interest income   (10,469)   10,469    - 
Net interest income   21,286    793    22,079 
Other income (expense), net   4,939    (188)   4,751 
Total income   26,225    605    26,830 
                
                
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses   115    (886)   (771)
Operating expenses   (7,874)   (2,454)   (10,328)
Segment profit (loss)   18,466    (2,735)   15,731 

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2021 
   Commercial   Treasury   Total 
Interest income   94,819    7,033    101,852 
Interest expense   (492)   (39,388)   (39,880)
Inter-segment net interest income   (33,830)   33,830    - 
Net interest income   60,497    1,475    61,972 
Other income (expense), net   12,676    (267)   12,409 
Total income   73,173    1,208    74,381 
                
                
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses   (890)   (1,265)   (2,155)
Operating expenses   (22,902)   (6,693)   (29,595)
Segment profit (loss)   49,381    (6,750)   42,631 
                
Segment assets   5,524,936    1,446,516    6,971,452 
Segment liabilities   257,504    5,692,819    5,950,323 

 

58

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

18.Business segment information (continued)

 

   Three months ended September 30, 2020 
   Commercial   Treasury   Total 
Interest income   37,886    1,808    39,694 
Interest expense   (172)   (16,914)   (17,086)
Inter-segment net interest income   (16,513)   16,513    - 
Net interest income   21,201    1,407    22,608 
Other income (expense), net   2,929    (348)   2,581 
Total income   24,130    1,059    25,189 
                
                
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses   (1,430)   (113)   (1,543)
Gain (loss) on non-financial assets, net   140    -    140 
Operating expenses   (6,507)   (1,835)   (8,342)
Segment profit (loss)   16,333    (889)   15,444 

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2020 
   Commercial   Treasury   Total 
Interest income   136,690    6,500    143,190 
Interest expense   (521)   (72,538)   (73,059)
Inter-segment net interest income   (69,282)   69,282    - 
Net interest income   66,887    3,244    70,131 
Other income (expense), net   5,488    (1,770)   3,718 
Total income   72,375    1,474    73,849 
                
                
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses   1,356    (203)   1,153 
Operating expenses   (20,111)   (7,039)   (27,150)
Segment profit (loss)   53,620    (5,768)   47,852 
                
Segment assets   4,657,429    1,647,046    6,304,475 
Segment liabilities   106,921    5,163,939    5,270,860 

 

59

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

18.Business segment information (continued)

  

Reconciliation on information on reportable segments        

 

   Three months ended
September 30
 
   2021   2020 
Profit for the period   15,731    15,444 

 

   Nine months ended
September 30
 
   2021   2020 
Profit for the period   42,631    47,852 
           
           
Assets:          
Assets from reportable segments   6,971,452    6,304,475 
Other assets - unallocated   5,628    6,719 
Total assets   6,977,080    6,311,194 
           
           
Liabilities:          
Liabilities from reportable segments   5,950,323    5,270,860 
Other liabilities - unallocated   14,033    14,627 
Total liabilities   5,964,356    5,285,487 

 

19.Related party transactions

 

The detail of the assets and liabilities with related private corporations and financial institutions is as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Assets          
Demand deposits   1,343    3,269 
Loans, net   -    22,499 
Total asset   1,343    25,768 
           
Liabilities          
Time deposits   220,000    240,000 
Total liabilities   220,000    240,000 
           
           
Contingencies          
Stand-by letters of credit   9,080    28,300 
Loss allowance   (46)   (60)
Total contingencies   9,034    28,240 

 

60

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

19.Related party transactions (continued)

 

The detail of income and expenses with related parties is as follows:

 

   Three months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Interest income          
Loans   -    239 
Interest expense          
Deposits   (398)   (819)
           
Net interest income (expenses)   (398)   (580)
           
Other income (expense)          
Fees and commissions, net   67    115 
           
Net income from related parties   (331)   (465)

 

   Nine months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Interest income          
Loans   161    1,010 
Interest expense          
Deposits   (1,658)   (2,129)
           
Net interest income (expenses)   (1,497)   (1,119)
           
Other income (expense)          
Fees and commissions, net   185    299 
           
Net income from related parties   (1,312)   (820)

 

The total compensation paid to directors and the executives as representatives of the Bank amounted to:

 

   Three months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Expenses:          
Compensation costs to directors   466    450 
Compensation costs to executives   931    620 

 

   Nine months ended September 30 
   2021   2020 
Expenses:          
Compensation costs to directors   1,173    1,249 
Compensation costs to executives   3,220    4,811 

 

Compensation costs to directors and executives, include annual cash retainers and the cost of granted restricted stock and restricted stock units.

 

61

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

20.Litigation

 

Bladex is not engaged in any litigation that is significant to the Bank’s business or, to the best of the knowledge of Bank’s management, that is likely to have an adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position or its consolidated financial performance.

 

21.Applicable laws and regulations

 

Liquidity index

 

In according with the established in Rule No. 2-2018 issued by the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (SBP), as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the minimum LCR to be reported to the SBP was 65% for both periods. The Bank´s LCR as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 202% and 249%, respectively.

 

The Rule No. 4-2008 issued by the SBP, establishes that every general license or international license bank must maintain, always, a minimum balance of liquid assets equivalent to 30% of the gross total of its deposits in the Republic of Panama or overseas up to 186 days, counted from the reporting date. The liquidity index reported by the Bank to the regulator as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 72.91% and 79.99%, respectively.

 

Capital adequacy

 

In compliance with the established in the Banking Law of the Republic of Panama and the Rules No. 01-2015 and No. 03-2016 below, the information corresponding to the total capital adequacy index is presented:

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31,
2020
 
Capital funds   1,034,873    1,048,182 
           
Risk-weighted assets   6,106,811    5,187,054 
           
Capital adequacy index   16.95%   20.21%

 

Leverage ratio

 

The table below presents the Bank´s leverage ratio in compliance with Article No.17 of the Rule No. 1-2015:

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Ordinary capital   973,554    912,164 
          
Non-risk-weighted assets   7,000,172    6,479,416 
           
Leverage ratio   12.84%   14.08%

 

62

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

 

Specific provisions

 

Based on the classification of risks, collateral and in compliance with SBP Rule No. 4-2013, the Bank classified the loan portfolio as follows:

 

   September 30, 2021 
   Normal   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Unrecoverable   Total 
Loans at amortized cost                              
Corporations   2,789,655    68,806    10,593    -    -    2,869,054 
Financial Institutions:                              
Private   1,962,252    -    -    -    -    1,962,252 
State-owned   431,571    -    -    -    -    431,571 
    2,393,823    -    -    -    -    2,393,823 
Sovereign   29,513    -    -    -    -    29,513 
    5,212,991    68,806    10,593    -    -    5,292,390 
                               
Allowance for loan losses IFRS (*):   22,978    13,362    5,125    -    -    41,465 
                               
Loans at FVTPL                              
Financial Institutions:                              
Private   5,223    -    -    -    -    5,223 
Total loans   5,218,214    68,806    10,593    -    -    5,297,613 

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Normal   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Unrecoverable   Total 
Loans at amortized cost                              
Corporations   2,147,846    9,281    10,593    -    -    2,167,720 
Financial Institutions:                              
Private   2,231,742    -    -    -    -    2,231,742 
State-owned   476,520    -    -    -    -    476,520 
    2,708,262    -    -    -    -    2,708,262 
Sovereign   35,415    -    -    -    -    35,415 
    4,891,523    9,281    10,593    -    -    4,911,397 
                               
Allowance for loan losses IFRS (*):   34,720    1,857    4,588    -    -    41,165 
                               
Loans at FVTPL                              
Financial Institutions:                              
Private   4,949    -    -    -    -    4,949 
Total loans   4,896,472    9,281    10,593    -    -    4,916,346 

 

As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there are no restructured loans.

 

(*) As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there is no excess in the specific provision calculated in accordance with Agreement No. 8-2014 of the SBP, over the provision calculated in accordance with IFRS.

 

63

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

 

For statutory purposes only, non-accruing loans are presented by category as follows:

 

   September 30, 2021 
Loans at amortized
cost
  Normal   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Unrecoverable   Total 
Impaired loans   -    -    10,593    -    -    10,593 
Total   -    -    10,593    -    -    10,593 

 

   December 31, 2020 
Loans at amortized
cost
  Normal   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Unrecoverable   Total 
Impaired loans   -    -    10,593    -    -    10,593 
Total   -    -    10,593    -    -    10,593 

 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Non-accruing loans:          
Private corporations   10,593    10,593 
Total non-accruing loans   10,593    10,593 
           
Interest that would be reversed if the loans had been classified as non-accruing loans   536    351 
Income from collected interest on non-accruing loans   -    - 

 

64

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

 

Modified special mention loans

 

As of September 30, 2021, the Bank there are no modified special mention category loans.

 

In accordance with the requirements of Article 4-E of Rule No. 9-2020, a detail of the portfolio of modified special mention category loans and their respective provisions and regulatory reserves as of December 31, 2020, classified according to the three-stage model of IFRS 9 follows:

 

   December 31, 2020 
   Stage 1   Stage 2   Stage 3   Total 
Modified special mention loans                    
Modified loans                    
Corporate   -    8,829    -    8,829 
(-) Modified loans secured by pledged deposits in the same bank up to the guaranteed amount   -    -    -    - 
(+) Interest receivable        7    -    7 
(-) Unearned interest and deferred fees   -    -    -    - 
Total loan portfolio subject to provisions                    
Rule No. 9-2020   -    8,836    -    8,836 
                     
Allowance                    
Allowance IFRS 9   -    1,767    -    1,767 
Collective allowance (complement to 1.5%) *                  - 
Regulatory reserve (complement to 3%) *                  - 
Total allowance and reserves                  1,767 

 

* Because IFRS 9 provision for modified special mention loans by $1.7million exceeds the generic provision equivalent to the 3% required by Rule No. 9-2020, the Bank does not require additional complementary equity reserves to the existing provision.

 

65

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

 

21.Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

 

As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the total amount of the dynamic provision and the regulatory credit reserve calculated according to the guidelines of Rule No. 4-2013 of the SBP is $136 million for both years, appropriated from retained earnings for purposes of compliance with local regulatory requirements. This appropriation is restricted from dividend distribution in order to comply with local regulations.

 

The provision and reserve are detailed as follows:

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Dynamic provision   136,019    136,019 
Regulatory credit reserve   -    - 
    136,019    136,019 

 

Capital reserve

 

In addition to capital reserves required by regulations, the Bank maintains a capital reserve of $95.3 million, which was voluntarily established. Pursuant to Article No. 69 of the Banking Law, reduction of capital reserves requires prior approval of SBP.

 

22.Subsequent events

 

The Bank announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 US dollar cents per share corresponding to the third quarter of 2021. The cash dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on October 27, 2021 and it was payable on November 23, 2021 to the Bank’s stockholders as of November 9, 2021 record date.

 

66