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Benefit Plans Narrative (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Y
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Increase in Benefit Obligation $ 10,000,000sjw_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationPeriodIncreaseDecreaseDuetoMortalityAssumptions    
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Number of compensation years included in benefit calculation 3sjw_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationNumberOfCompensationYears    
Expected future working lifetime of participants 12 years 1 month 28 days    
Market gains (losses) 790,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses 334,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses  
Return on investments for past 10 years, percent 6.10%sjw_DefinedBenefitPlanReturnonInvestmentsPast10YearsPercent    
Investments benchmark for past 10 years, percent 6.20%sjw_DefinedBenefitPlanReturnonInvestmentsPast10YearsBenchmarkPercentnt    
Return on investments for past five years, percent 9.40%sjw_DefinedBenfitPlanReturnonInvestmentsPast5YearsPercent    
Investments benchmark for past five years, percent 9.70%sjw_DefinedBenefitPlanReturnonInvestmentsPast5YearsBenchmarkPercent    
Flexible Spending Plan [Abstract]      
Annual maximum contribution limit under Health Care Spending Account plan 2,500.0sjw_HealthCareSpendingAccountAnnualMaximumEmployeeContribution    
Annual maximum contribution limit under Dependent Care Spending Account plan 5,000sjw_DependentCareSpendingAccountAnnualMaximumEmployeeContribution    
Deferral Plan [Abstract]      
Employer contributions to deferral plan 1,101,000us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualEmployerContribution 1,087,000us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualEmployerContribution 1,044,000us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualEmployerContribution
Fixed Income Funds [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations Range Minimum 25.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocationsRangeMinimum
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_FixedIncomeFundsMember
   
Bonds [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Actual plan asset allocations 35.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_BondsMember
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Actual plan asset allocations 7.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember
   
Equity Securities [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Actual plan asset allocations 58.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssetAllocations
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
   
Private Corporation Assets [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations Range Maximum 5.00%us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocationsRangeMaximum
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis
= sjw_PrivateCorporationAssetsMember
   
Minimum [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Period for performance standards 3 years    
Maximum [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Period for performance standards 5 years    
Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan [Member]      
Pension Plans [Abstract]      
Projected benefit obligation 15,806,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
12,637,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
 
Net periodic pension cost 1,300,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
1,248,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
1,386,000us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost
/ us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
Executives and Non-employee Directors [Member] | Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, by Type of Compensation, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]      
Special Deferral Election Plan and Deferral Election Program [Abstract]      
Deferrals by executives and non-employee directors $ 2,747,000sjw_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualDeferralAmount
/ us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualPostretirementBenefitsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis
= us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualByTypeOfCompensationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsMember
/ us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis
= sjw_ExecutivesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember
$ 2,567,000sjw_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualDeferralAmount
/ us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualPostretirementBenefitsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis
= us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualByTypeOfCompensationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsMember
/ us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis
= sjw_ExecutivesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember
$ 2,501,000sjw_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualDeferralAmount
/ us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualPostretirementBenefitsByTypeOfDeferredCompensationAxis
= us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualByTypeOfCompensationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsMember
/ us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis
= sjw_ExecutivesAndNonEmployeeDirectorsMember