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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31 was as follows:
DescriptionRateMaturity20222021
SJW Group Senior notes (a)
2.47% - 3.53%
2029 - 2039$560,000 560,000 
SJWC:
Senior notes (a)
3.00% - 7.37%
2024 - 2051400,000 420,000 
California Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bond
4.75%
204670,000 120,000 
Total SJWC470,000 540,000 
CTWS bank term loans
4.09%, 4.15%
2027, 203718,444 20,351 
Connecticut Water:
Connecticut Innovations Revenue Bonds, variable rate2028 - 202922,050 22,050 
Senior notes (a)
3.07% - 4.71%
2037 - 2052195,000 170,000 
Bank term loans
4.04% - 4.75%
2028 - 203696,295 111,090 
Total Connecticut Water313,345 303,140 
SJWTX:
Senior note (a)6.27%203615,000 15,000 
Bank term loans
4.01% - 5.54%
2041, 205245,000 30,000 
Total SJWTX60,000 45,000 
Maine Water:
State revolving fund loans
0.00% - 2.23%
2023 - 204815,699 17,264 
Other First Mortgage Bond8.95%20241,800 2,700 
Bank term loans
3.89% - 5.51%
2024 - 204349,500 34,500 
Total Maine Water66,999 54,464 
Total debt1,488,788 1,522,955 
Unamortized debt premium, net (b)17,396 19,937 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,859)(10,851)
Current portion(4,360)(39,106)
Total long-term debt, less current portion$1,491,965 1,492,935 
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(a)Senior notes held by institutional investors are unsecured obligations of SJW Group, SJWC, Connecticut Water, SJWTX and Maine Water and require interest-only payments until maturity. To minimize issuance costs, the companies’ debt has primarily been placed privately.
(b)Consists of fair value adjustments recognized through purchase accounting for the completed merger with CTWS on October 9, 2019.
The following is a table of the consolidated company’s schedule of principal payments:
Year
2023$4,360 
202448,983 
20253,648 
202623,303 
20272,299 
Thereafter1,406,195 
The estimated fair value of long-term debt as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $1,294,354 and $1,651,825, respectively, and was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the current rates for similar financial instruments of the same duration and creditworthiness of the Company. The fair value of long-term debt would be categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
SJWC
On July 14, 2022, SJWC entered into a note purchase agreement with certain affiliates of New York Life Insurance, Metropolitan Life Insurance, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance, and John Hancock Life Insurance (collectively the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the company will sell an aggregate principal amount of $70,000 of its 4.85% Senior Notes, Series P (“Series P Notes”) to the Purchasers. The Series P Notes are unsecured obligations of SJWC and are due on February 1, 2053. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1st and August 1st of each year. The note purchase agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for as long as the Series P Notes are outstanding. The Series P Notes are also subject to customary events of default. The closing of the note purchase agreement occurred on January 25, 2023.
Connecticut Water
On June 28, 2022, Connecticut Water entered into a note purchase agreement with certain affiliates of New York Life Insurance Company, pursuant to which Connecticut Water sold an aggregate principal amount of $25,000 of its 4.71% Senior Notes, Series 2022, due 2052. The closing of the note purchase agreement occurred on December 14, 2022. The Series 2022 Notes are unsecured obligations of Connecticut Water. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15th and December 15th of each year.
SJWTX
On October 31, 2022, SJWTX entered into a credit with a commercial bank, pursuant to an existing master loan agreement under which the commercial bank issued SJWTX a promissory note on the same date with an aggregate principal amount of $15,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5.54% due on May 30, 2052. The notes are unsecured obligations of SJWTX. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on the 20th day of January, April, July and October of each year.
Maine Water
On April 6, 2022, Maine Water entered into a credit agreement with a commercial bank, pursuant to an existing master loan agreement under which the commercial bank issued Maine Water a promissory note on the same date with an aggregate principal amount of $15,000 at a fixed interest rate of 4.54%, due May 31, 2042. The notes are unsecured obligations of Maine Water. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on the 20th day of January, April, July and October of each year. Proceeds from the borrowing were received on May 13, 2022.
Financial Covenants
The debt and credit agreements of SJW Group and its subsidiaries contain various financial and other covenants. Non-compliance with these covenants could result in accelerated due dates and termination of the agreements. In addition, the credit agreements contain customary representations and warranties and subject to customary events of default, which may result in outstanding notes becoming immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2022, SJW Group and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants related to its long-term debt agreements.