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Organization and principal activities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Organization and principal activities

Summary of Company's principal subsidiaries and consolidated VIE

As of December 31, 2022 and 2023, the Company’s principal subsidiaries and consolidated VIE are as follows:


		Date of		Place of		Percentage of direct				Principal
Name of subsidiaries		incorporation		incorporation		or indirect ownership				activities
						December 31,
						2022		2023
Tuya (HK) Limited		September 12, 2014		Hong Kong, China		100	%	100	%	Investment holding and business development
Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd.		December 5, 2014		Hangzhou, China		100	%	100	%	Sales of IoT PaaS, Smart devices, SaaS and Others and research and development
Tuya Smart Inc.		July 19, 2019		Delaware, United States		100	%	100	%	Business development
Tuya Global Inc.		July 22, 2015		California, United States		100	%	100	%	Business development
Tuyasmart (India) Private Limited		January 31, 2019		Gurgaon, India		100	%	100	%	Business development
Tuyasmart (Colombia) S.A.S		July 2, 2019		Medellin, Colombia		100	%	100	%	Business development
Tuya GmbH		May 13, 2019		Hamburg, Germany		100	%	100	%	Business development
Tuya Japan Co., Ltd.		January 23, 2019		Tokyo, Japan		100	%	100	%	Business development
Zhejiang Tuya Smart Electronics Co., Ltd.		May 9, 2020		Hangzhou, China		100	%	100	%	Sales of Smart devices


		Date of		Place of		Economic				Principal
Name of VIE		incorporation		incorporation		interest held				activities
						December 31,
						2022		2023
Hangzhou Tuya Technology Co., Ltd.		June 16, 2014		Hangzhou, China		100	%	100	%	No substantial business