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Real Estate Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Real Estate Investments  
Summary of investments in owned properties

The following table summarizes our investments in owned properties at September 30, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Average

 

Percentage

Number

Number of

Investment

 

Gross

of

of

SNF

ALF

per

 

Type of Property

Investment

Investment

Properties (1)

Beds

Units

Bed/Unit

 

Assisted Living

$

800,963

57.0

92

5,323

$

150.47

Skilled Nursing

592,880

42.1

%

50

6,113

236

$

93.38

Other (2)

12,005

0.9

1

118

Total

$

1,405,848

100.0

143

6,231

5,559

(1)We own properties in 24 states that are leased to 22 different operators.

(2)Includes three parcels of land held-for-use, and one behavioral health care hospital.
Summary of components of our rental income

The following table summarizes components of our rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

Rental Income

2023

2022

2023

2022

Contractual cash rental income

$

29,121

(1)

$

28,180

$

87,260

(1)

$

83,203

Variable cash rental income

3,386

(2)

4,160

(2)

9,846

(2)

12,218

(2)

Straight-line rent

(747)

(3)

(436)

(1,635)

(3)

(963)

Adjustment for collectability of lease incentives and rental income

(83)

(4)

(26)

(256)

(5)

Amortization of lease incentives

(171)

(236)

(584)

(665)

Total

$

31,589

$

31,585

$

94,861

$

93,537

(1)Increased primarily due to rental income from acquisitions and transitioned portfolios, repayment of deferred rent and annual rent escalations, partially offset by sold properties.

(2)The variable rental income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily includes reimbursement of real estate taxes of our lessees. Decreased primarily due to property tax reassessment and sold properties partially offset by acquisitions.

(3)Decreased primarily due to deferred rent repayment and normal amortization.

(4)Represents lease incentive balances write-off related to two properties that were transitioned to another operator in our portfolio.

(5)Represents a lease incentive balance write-off related to a closed property and subsequent lease termination and (4) above.
Summary of information about purchase options included in our lease agreements The following table summarizes information about purchase options included in our lease agreements (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

of

of

Gross

Net Book

Option

State

Property

Properties

Investments

Value

Window

California

ALF/MC

2

$

38,895

$

33,013

2023-2029

Florida

MC

1

7,680

4,681

2029

(1)

Florida

SNF

3

76,712

76,712

2025-2027

(2)

North Carolina

ALF/MC

11

121,321

121,321

2025-2028

(3)

Ohio

MC

1

16,161

13,598

2024-2025

Ohio

ILF/ALF/MC

1

54,714

53,990

2025-2027

South Carolina

ALF/MC

1

11,680

8,619

2029

Tennessee

SNF

2

5,275

2,298

2023-2024

Texas

SNF

4

52,426

50,438

2027-2029

(4)

Total

$

384,864

$

364,670

(1)During 2023, we recorded an impairment loss of $7,522. See Impairment Loss below for more information.

(2)During 2022, we entered into a joint venture (“JV”) to purchase three skilled nursing centers with a total of 299 beds. The JV leased the properties under a 10-year master lease. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(3)During 2023, we entered into a JV that purchased 11 ALFs and MCs with a total of 523 units and leased the communities under a 10-year master lease. The master lease provides the operator with the option to buy up to 50% of the properties at the beginning of the third lease year, and the remaining properties at the beginning of the fourth lease year through the end of the sixth lease year, with an exit IRR of 9.0% on any portion of the properties being purchased. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(4)During 2022, we purchased four skilled nursing centers and leased these properties under a 10-year lease with an existing operator. The lease allows the operator to elect either an earn-out payment or purchase option. If neither option is elected within the timeframe defined in the lease, both elections are terminated. For more information regarding the earn-out see Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies.
Schedule of properties held-for-sale

Properties Held -for-Sale. The following summarizes our held-for-sale properties as of September 30, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

of

of

of

Gross

Accumulated

State

Property

Properties

Beds/units

Investment

Depreciation

FL

ALF

4

176

$

12,215

$

7,213

SC

ALF

3

128

8,823

4,377

7

304

$

21,038

$

11,590

Summary of acquisitions

Acquisitions. The following table summarizes our acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Cash

Non-

Number

Number

Paid at

Assumed

Controlling

Transaction

Assets

of

of

Year

Type of Property

Acquisition

Liabilities

Interest

Costs

Acquired

Properties

Beds/Units

2023

ALF (1)

$

43,759

$

9,767

$

9,133

$

363

$

63,022

(2)

1

242

2022

SNF (3)

$

51,815

$

$

$

$

51,815

4

339

(1)We entered into a $54,134 Joint Venture (“JV”) and contributed $45,000 into the JV that purchased an ILF/ALF/MC in Ohio. Under the JV agreement, the seller, our JV partner, has the option to purchase the campus between the third and fourth lease years for LTC’s allocation of the JV investment plus an IRR of 9.75%. The campus was leased to Encore Senior Living (“Encore”) under a 10-year term with an initial yield of 8.25% on LTC’s allocation of the JV investment. LTC committed to fund $2,100 of lease incentives under the Encore lease of which $1,004 has been funded.

(2)Includes $8,309 tax abatement intangible included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)The properties are located in Texas and are leased to an affiliate of an existing operator under a 10-year lease with two 5-year renewal options. Additionally, the lease provides either an earn-out payment or purchase option but not both. If neither option is elected within the timeframe defined in the lease, both elections are terminated. The earn-out payment is available, contingent on achieving certain thresholds per the lease, beginning at the end of the second lease year through the end of the fifth lease year. The purchase option is available beginning in the sixth lease year through the end of the seventh lease year. The initial cash yield is 8% for the first year, increasing to 8.25% for the second year, then increases annually by 2.0% to 4.0% based on the change in the Medicare Market Basket Rate. In connection with the transaction, we provided the lessee a 10-year working capital loan for up to $2,000 at 8% for first year, increasing to 8.25% for the second year, then increasing annually with the lease rate. During 2023, the working capital loan was fully repaid. Accordingly, the working capital commitment has been terminated.
Schedule of improvement projects

Improvements and Developments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we invested in the following (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

Type of Property

2023

2022

Developments

Improvements

Developments

Improvements

Assisted Living Communities

$

$

2,418

$

105

$

3,015

Skilled Nursing Centers

2,548

981

Other

87

559

Total

$

$

5,053

$

105

$

4,555

Schedule of property sold The following table summarizes property sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

of

of

of

Sales

Carrying

Net

Year

State

Properties

Properties

Beds/Units

Price

Value

Gain (Loss) (1)

2023

Florida

ALF

1

70

$

4,850

$

4,082

$

65

Kentucky

ALF

1

60

11,000

10,720

57

New Jersey

ALF

1

39

2,000

1,552

266

New Mexico

SNF

2

235

21,250

5,523

15,287

Nebraska

ALF

3

117

2,984

2,934

Pennsylvania

ALF

2

130

11,128

6,054

4,870

Total 2023

10

651

$

53,212

$

30,865

$

20,545

2022

California

ALF

2

232

$

43,715

$

17,832

$

25,867

California

SNF

1

121

13,250

1,846

10,846

Texas

SNF

1

485

697

(434)

Virginia

ALF

1

74

16,895

15,549

1,344

(2)

n/a

n/a

186

(3)

Total 2022

5

427

$

74,345

$

35,924

$

37,809

(

(1)Calculation of net gain includes cost of sales and write-off of straight-line receivable and lease incentives, when applicable.

(2)In connection with this sale, the former operator paid us a lease termination fee of $1,181 which is not included in the gain on sale.

(3)We recognized additional gain due to the reassessment adjustment of the holdbacks related to properties sold during 2019 and 2020, under the expected value model per ASC Topic 606, Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
Summary of investments in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages

Mortgage Loans. The following table sets forth information regarding our investments in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages at September 30, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Percentage

Number of

Investment

Gross

of

of

SNF

ALF

per

Interest Rate

Maturity

State

Investment

Property

Investment

Loans (1)

Properties (2)

Beds

Units

Bed/Unit

7.5%

2024

MO

$

1,961

OTH

0.4

%

1

(3)

$

n/a

7.5%

2024

LA

29,346

SNF

6.1

%

1

1

189

$

155.27

7.5%

2024

GA

51,111

(4)

ALF

10.7

%

1

1

203

$

251.78

7.8%

2025

FL

16,706

ALF

3.5

%

1

1

68

$

245.68

7.3%

2025

NC

10,750

(4)

ALF

2.2

%

1

1

45

$

238.89

7.3% (5)

2025

NC/SC

58,331

ALF

12.2

%

1

13

523

$

111.53

7.3% (5)

2026

NC

34,043

ALF

7.1

%

1

4

217

$

156.88

7.3% (5)

2026

NC

826

OTH

0.2

%

1

(6)

$

8.8%

2028

IL

16,500

(7)

SNF

3.5

%

1

1

150

$

110.00

10.6% (8)

2043

MI

184,220

SNF

38.5

%

1

15

1,875

$

98.25

9.7% (8)

2045

MI

40,000

SNF

8.4

%

1

4

480

  

$

83.33

10.1%

2045

MI

 

19,700

SNF

4.1

%

1

2

201

 

$

98.01

10.3% (8)

2045

MI

14,850

SNF

3.1

%

1

1

146

$

101.71

Total

$

478,344

(9)

100.0

%

13

44

3,041

 

1,056

$

116.75

(1)Some loans contain certain guarantees and provide for certain facility fees.

(2)Our mortgage loans are secured by properties located in eight states with seven borrowers.

(3)Represents a mortgage loan secured by a parcel of land for the future development of a 91-bed post-acute SNF.

(4)During the first quarter of 2023, we originated a $10,750 mortgage loan secured by a 45-unit MC located in North Carolina. The loan carries a two-year term with an interest-only rate of 7.25% and an IRR of 9.0%. Additionally, we invested $51,111 in an existing mortgage loan secured by a 203-unit ILF, ALF and MC located in Georgia by acquiring a participating interest owned by existing lenders for $42,251 in addition to converting our $7,461 mezzanine loan in the property into a participating interest in the mortgage loan. The mortgage loan matures in October 2024 and our investment is at an initial rate of 7.5% with an IRR of 7.75%. We recorded $1,380 of additional interest income in connection with the effective prepayment of the mezzanine loan in the first quarter of 2023.

(5)Represents the initial rate with an IRR of 8%.

(6)Represents a mortgage loan secured by a parcel of land in North Carolina held for future development of a seniors housing community.
(7)During the second quarter of 2023, we originated a $16,500 senior loan for the purchase of a 150-bed SNF in Illinois. The mortgage loan matures in June 2028 and our investment is at an interest rate of 8.75%.

(8)Mortgage loans provide for 2.25% annual increases in the interest rate.

(9)During the third quarter of 2023, we committed to fund a $19,500 mortgage loan for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity which will initially fund the construction. Once all of the borrower’s equity has been drawn, we will begin funding the commitment. The loan term is approximately three years at a rate of 8.75%, and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds.
Summary of the carrying amount of intangible assets

September 30, 2023

December 31,2022

Accumulated

Accumulated

Assets

Cost

Amortization

Net

Cost

Amortization

Net

In-place leases

$

11,348

(1)

$

(5,886)

(2)

$

5,462

$

9,474

(1)

$

(5,362)

(2)

$

4,112

Tax abatement intangible

8,309

(3)

(231)

(3)

8,078

(3)

(3)

(1)Included in the Buildings and improvements line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in the Accumulated depreciation and amortization line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)Included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of mortgage loan activity

The following table summarizes our mortgage loan activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2023

2022

Originations and funding under mortgage loans receivable

$

83,383

(1)

$

35,234

(2)

Application of interest reserve

1,609

4,348

Scheduled principal payments received

(301)

(625)

Mortgage loan premium amortization

(5)

(4)

Provision for loan loss reserve

(847)

(389)

Net increase in mortgage loans receivable

$

83,839

$

38,564

(1)We originated the following:

(a)$10,750 mortgage loan secured by a 45-unit MC located in North Carolina. The loan carries a two-year term with an interest-only rate of 7.25% and an IRR of 9.0%;

(b)$51,111 mortgage loan investment secured by a 203-unit ILF, ALF and MC located in Georgia. We acquired a participating interest owned by existing lenders for $42,251 in addition to converting our $7,461 mezzanine loan in the property into a participating interest in the mortgage loan. The mortgage loan matures in October 2024 and our investment is at an initial rate of 7.5% with an IRR of 7.75%. We recorded $1,380 of additional interest income in connection with the effective prepayment of the mezzanine loan in the first quarter of 2023;

(c) $16,500 senior loan for the purchase of a 150-bed SNF in Illinois. The mortgage loan matures in June 2028 and our investment is at an interest rate of 8.75%;

(d)5,022 of additional funding under other mortgage loans receivable; and

(e)$19,500 mortgage loan commitment for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity which will initially fund the construction. Once all of the borrower’s equity has been drawn, we will begin funding the commitment. The loan term is approximately three years at a rate of 8.75%, and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds.

(2)We originated two senior mortgage loans, secured by four ALFs operated by an existing operator, as well as a land parcel in North Carolina. The communities have a combined total of 217 units, with an average age of less than four years. The land parcel is approximately 7.6 acres adjacent to one of the ALFs and is being held for the future development of a seniors housing community. The mortgage loans have a four-year term, an interest rate of 7.25% and an IRR of 8%.