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Real Estate Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Real Estate Investments  
Summary of investments in owned properties

The following table summarizes our investments in owned properties at June 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Average

 

Percentage

Number

Number of

Investment

 

Gross

of

of

SNF

ALF

per

 

Type of Property

Investment

Investment

Properties (1)

Beds

Units

Bed/Unit

 

Assisted Living

$

732,398

54.6

74

4,421

$

165.66

Skilled Nursing

597,666

44.5

%

50

6,113

236

$

94.14

Other (2)

12,005

0.9

1

118

Total

$

1,342,069

100.0

125

6,231

4,657

(1)We own properties in 23 states that are leased to 24 different operators.

(2)Includes three parcels of land held-for-use, and one behavioral health care hospital.
Schedule of assisted living portfolio property

During 2023, Brookdale Senior Living Communities, Inc. (“Brookdale”) elected not to exercise its renewal option under a master lease that matured on December 31, 2023. The 35- property assisted living portfolio was apportioned as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

First

Lease

of

of

of

Year

Lease

Commencement

State

Property

Properties

Units

Rent

Term

November 2023

OK

ALF

5

(1)

184

$

960

Three years

January 2024

CO, KS, OH, TX

ALF

17

(2)

738

9,325

Six years

January 2024

NC

ALF

5

(3)

210

3,300

Six years

27

1,132

$

13,585

Type

Number

Number

of

of

of

Sales

Net

Year sold

State

Property

Properties

Units

Price

Proceeds (4)

2023

FL

ALF

4

176

$

18,750

$

14,310

(5)

2023

OK

ALF

1

37

800

769

2023

SC

ALF

3

128

8,409

8,153

8

341

$

27,959

$

23,232

Total

35

1,473

(1)These communities were transitioned to an existing LTC operator. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised starting in November 2027 through October 2029 if the lessee exercises its four-year extension option. Rent increases to $984 in the second year, and $1,150 in the third year.

(2)These communities were re-leased to Brookdale under a new master lease. Rent escalates by approximately 2.0% annually. The new master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. We also agreed to fund $7,200 for capital expenditures for the first two years of the lease at an initial rate of 8.0% escalating by approximately 2.0% annually thereafter.

(3)These communities were transitioned to an operator new to us. Rent escalates by approximately 3.0% annually.

(4)Net of transaction costs and seller financing, if any.

(5)We provided seller financing collateralized by two of the Florida properties, with a total of 92 units. The $4,000 seller-financed mortgage loan has a two-year term, with a one-year extension, at an interest rate of 8.75%.
Summary of components of our rental income

The following table summarizes components of our rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

Rental Income

2024

2023

2024

2023

Contractual cash rental income

$

28,976

$

29,014

$

59,927

(1)

$

58,139

(1)

Variable cash rental income

3,255

3,176

6,636

6,460

Straight-line rent

(48)

(2)

(423)

(2)

(598)

(2)

(888)

(2)

Adjustment of lease incentives and rental income

(321)

(3)

(26)

(4)

(321)

(3)

(26)

(4)

Amortization of lease incentives

(205)

(204)

(438)

(413)

Total

$

31,657

$

31,537

$

65,206

$

63,272

(1)Increased primarily due to $2,377 repayment of rent credit in connection with the sale of our interest in a consolidated joint venture (“JV), rental income from 2023 acquisitions and annual rent escalations and contractual rent increases, partially offset by property sales and transitioned portfolios.

(2)Straight-line rent adjustment decreased due to lease extensions and more leases accounted for on a straight-line basis.

(3)Represents a straight-line rent receivable write-off related to a lease converting to fair market rent reset.

(4)Represents a lease incentive balance write-off related to a lease termination.
Summary of information about purchase options included in our lease agreements

Some of our lease agreements provide purchase options allowing the lessees to purchase the properties they currently lease from us. The following table summarizes information about purchase options included in our lease agreements (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

of

of

Gross

Net Book

Option

State

Property

Properties

Investments (1)

Value

Window

California

ALF/MC

2

$

38,895

$

32,307

2023-2029

Colorado/Kansas/Ohio/Texas

ALF/MC

17

59,492

26,371

2029

(2)

Florida

SNF

3

76,647

76,647

2025-2027

Georgia/South Carolina

ALF/MC

2

31,754

24,789

2027

North Carolina

ALF/MC

11

121,419

121,419

2025-2028

(3)

North Carolina

ALF

5

14,404

6,736

2029

(4)

North Carolina

ALF

4

41,000

41,000

2024-2028

(5)

North Carolina/ South Carolina

ALF/MC

13

122,460

122,460

2024-2028

(6)

Ohio

MC

1

16,161

13,268

2024-2025

Ohio

ILF/ALF/MC

1

54,758

52,399

2025-2027

Oklahoma

ALF/MC

5

11,221

4,251

2027-2029

(7)

Tennessee

SNF

2

5,275

2,192

2023-2024

Texas

SNF

4

52,726

49,684

2027-2029

(8)

Texas

MC

1

12,743

9,520

2026-2028

(9)

Total

$

658,955

$

583,043

(1)Gross investments include previously recorded impairment losses, if any.

(2)During 2023, we released 17 ALFs with a total of 738 units to Brookdale under a new six-year master lease. The new master lease commenced in January 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. See above for more information.

(3)During 2023, we entered into a JV that purchased 11 ALFs and MCs with a total of 523 units and leased the communities under a 10-year master lease. The master lease provides the operator with the option to buy up to 50% of the properties at the beginning of the third lease year, and the remaining properties at the beginning of the fourth lease year through the end of the sixth lease year, with an exit Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 9.0% on any portion of the properties being purchased. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(4)During 2023, we transferred five ALFs with a total of 210 units from Brookdale to an operator new to us. The new master lease commenced in January 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in 2029. See above for more information.

(5)During 2024, we entered into a joint venture agreement with ALG Senior Living (“ALG”) and obtained a 92.7% controlling interest in the $41,000 newly formed JV that owns four ALFs in North Carolina with a total of 217 units. The JV leased the communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease agreement. The master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(6)During 2024, we entered into a joint venture agreement with ALG and obtained a 52.6% controlling interest in the $122,460 newly formed JV that owns 13 ALFs and MCs in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1) with a total of 523 units. The JV leased the communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease agreement. The master lease includes a purchase option that can be exercised through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%. For more information regarding this transaction see Financing Receivables below.

(7)During 2023, we transferred five ALFs in Oklahoma with a total of 184 units from Brookdale to an existing operator. The new master lease commenced in November 2023 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised starting in November 2027 through October 2029 if the lessee exercises its four-year extension option. See above for more information.

(8)During 2022, we purchased four skilled nursing centers and leased these properties under a 10-year lease with an existing operator. The lease allows the operator to elect either an earn-out payment or purchase option. If neither option is elected within the timeframe defined in the lease, both elections are terminated. For more information regarding the earn-out see Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies.

(9)During 2024, we transferred this community to an operator new to us. The new master lease commenced in April 2024 and includes a purchase option that can be exercised in May 2026 through April 2028, if the lessee exercises its one-year extension option.
Schedule of properties held-for-sale The following summarizes our held-for-sale properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

of

of

of

Gross

Accumulated

State

Property

Properties

Beds/units

Investment

Depreciation

At June 30, 2024

TX

ALF

(1)

1

80

(1)

$

6,154

$

(1,906)

At December 31, 2023

WI

ALF

(2)

1

110

$

22,007

$

(3,616)

(1)This community was sold subsequent to June 30, 2024.

(2)This community was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Summary of acquisitions The following table summarizes our acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Cash

Non-

Number

Number

Paid at

Assumed

Controlling

Transaction

Assets

of

of

Year

Type of Property

Acquisition

Liabilities

Interest

Costs

Acquired

Properties

Beds/Units

2024

OTH (1)

$

300

$

$

$

19

$

319

2023

ALF (2)

43,759

9,767

9,133

363

63,022

(3)

1

242

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we acquired a parcel of land in Kansas adjacent to an existing community operated by Brookdale. Rent was increased by 8.0% of our total cost of the investment.

(2)We entered into a $54,134 JV and contributed $45,000 into the JV that purchased an ILF/ALF/MC in Ohio. Under the JV agreement, the seller, our JV partner, has the option to purchase the campus between the third and fourth lease years for LTC’s allocation of the JV investment plus an IRR of 9.75%. The campus was leased to Encore Senior Living (“Encore”) under a 10-year term with an initial yield of 8.25% on LTC’s allocation of the JV investment. LTC committed to fund $2,100 of lease incentives under the Encore lease. Rent is expected to be approximately $3,900 per year.

(3)Includes $8,585 tax abatement intangible included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary of the carrying amount of intangible assets The following is a summary of the carrying amount of intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Accumulated

Accumulated

Assets

Cost

Amortization

Net

Cost

Amortization

Net

In-place leases

$

11,155

(1)

$

(6,434)

(2)

$

4,721

$

11,348

(1)

$

(6,109)

(2)

$

5,239

Tax abatement intangible

$

8,309

(3)

$

(752)

(3)

$

7,557

$

8,309

(3)

$

(405)

(3)

$

7,904

(1)Included in the Buildings and improvements line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in the Accumulated depreciation and amortization line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)Included in the Prepaid expenses and other assets line item in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of developments and improvement projects During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we invested in the following capital improvement projects (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 

Type of Property

2024

2023

Assisted Living Communities

$

2,787

$

2,000

Skilled Nursing Centers

848

1,143

Other

87

Total

$

3,635

$

3,230

Schedule of property sold The following table summarizes property sales during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

of

of

of

Sales

Carrying

Net

Year

State

Properties

Properties

Beds/Units

Price

Value

(Loss) Gain (1)

2024

Florida

ALF

1

60

$

4,500

$

4,579

$

(335)

Texas

ALF

5

208

1,600

1,282

(380)

Texas

ALF

2

500

389

8

Wisconsin

ALF

1

110

20,193

(2)

16,195

(2)

3,986

n/a

n/a

(60)

(3)

Total (4)

9

378

$

26,793

$

22,445

$

3,219

2023

Florida

ALF

1

70

$

4,850

$

4,082

$

65

Kentucky

ALF

1

60

11,000

10,710

57

New Jersey

ALF

1

39

2,000

1,552

266

New Mexico

SNF

2

235

21,250

5,379

15,287

Total

5

404

$

39,100

$

21,723

$

15,675

(

(1)Calculation of net gain includes cost of sales and write-off of straight-line receivable and lease incentives, when applicable.

(2)Represents the price to sell our portion of interest in a JV, net of the JV partner’s $2,305 contributions in the joint venture.

(3)We recognized additional loss due to additional incurred costs related to properties sold during 2023.

(4)Subsequent to June 30, 2024, we sold an 80-unit ALF located in Texas for $7,959 to the existing operator. At June 30, 2024, the community was classified as held-for-sale and had a gross book value of $6,154 and a net book value of $4,248.
Schedule of investments in financing receivables

The following tables provide information regarding our investments in financing receivables (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Number

Number

Investment

Interest

Investment

Gross

LTC

of

of

of

per

Rate

Year

Maturity

State

Investments

Contributions

Properties

Properties

Beds/Units

Bed/Unit

7.25%

(1)

2022

2032

FL

$

76,647

$

62,476

SNF

3

299

$

256.34

7.25%

(2)

2023

2033

NC

121,418

117,587

ALF/MC

11

523

$

232.16

7.25%

(3)

2024

2034

NC/SC

122,460

64,450

ALF/MC

13

523

$

234.15

7.25%

(4)

2024

2034

NC

41,000

37,985

ALF

4

217

$

188.94

$

361,525

$

282,498

31

1,562

(1)During 2022, we entered into a JV with an operator new to us. The JV purchased three SNFs and leased the centers back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option, exercisable at the beginning of the fourth year through the end of the fifth year.

(2)During 2023, we entered into a JV with ALG. The JV purchased 11 ALFs and MCs and leased these communities back to an affiliate of the seller under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options. The contractual initial cash yield of 7.25% increases to 7.5% in year three then escalates thereafter based on Consumer Price Index(“CPI”) subject to a floor of 2.0% and a ceiling of 4.0%. The JV provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option to buy up to 50% of the properties at the beginning of the third lease year and the remaining properties at the beginning of the fourth lease year through the end of the sixth lease year, with an exit IRR of 9.0%. During the second quarter of 2024, we deferred a total of $1,466 interest income from financing receivables for May and June 2024 and agreed to defer up to approximately $250 per month for July through December 2024.

(3)During the second quarter of 2024, we funded an additional $5,546 under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by 13 ALFs and MCs located in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). We then entered into a newly formed $122,460 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged our $64,450 mortgage loan receivable for a 53% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties to the joint venture for a 47% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.

(4)During the second quarter of 2024, we funded an additional $2,766 under a mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate secured by four ALFs located in North Carolina. We then entered into a newly formed $41,000 JV with ALG, whereby we exchanged $37,985 mortgage loan receivables for a 93% controlling interest in the JV. Concurrently, ALG contributed these properties and a parcel of land to the joint venture for a 7% non-controlling interest. The JV leased the properties to an ALG affiliate under a 10-year master lease, with two five-year renewal options and provided the seller-lessee with a purchase option exercisable through 2028, with an exit IRR of 8.0%.
Summary of financing receivables activities

The following table summarizes our financing receivables activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Investment and funding under financing receivables

$

163,557

(1)

$

121,332

(2)

Amortization of capital costs

(44)

(43)

Provision for loan loss reserve

(1,635)

(1)

(1,213)

(2)

$

161,878

$

120,076

(1)During 2024, we entered into two joint venture agreements with affiliates of ALG. We recorded an aggregate Provision for Credit losses of $1,635 equal to 1.0% of the investment balance. See above for more information.

(2)During 2023, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of ALG. We recorded Provision for credit losses of $1,213 equal to 1.0% of the investment balance. See above for more information.
Summary of investments in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages The following table sets forth information regarding our investments in mortgage loans secured by first mortgages at June 30, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Type

Percentage

Number of

Investment

Gross

of

of

SNF

ALF

per

Interest Rate

Maturity

State

Investment

Property

Investment

Loans (1)

Properties (2)

Beds

Units

Bed/Unit

7.5%

2024

LA

29,346

SNF

7.5

%

1

1

189

$

155.27

7.5%

2024

GA

51,111

ALF

13.0

%

1

1

203

$

251.78

8.8%

2025

FL

4,000

ALF

1.0

%

1

2

92

$

43.48

7.8%

2025

FL

16,706

ALF

4.3

%

1

1

112

$

149.16

7.3%

2025

NC

10,750

ALF

2.7

%

1

1

45

$

238.89

8.8% (3)

2026

MI

6,878

UDP

1.7

%

1

(3)

$

n/a

8.8%

2028

IL

16,500

SNF

4.2

%

1

1

150

$

110.00

10.8% (4)

2043

MI

183,709

SNF

46.7

%

1

15

1,875

$

97.98

9.8% (4)

2045

MI

39,850

SNF

10.1

%

1

4

480

  

$

83.02

10.3% (4)

2045

MI

 

19,700

SNF

5.0

%

1

2

201

 

$

98.01

10.5% (4)

2045

MI

14,825

SNF

3.8

%

1

1

146

$

101.54

Total (5)

$

393,375

100.0

%

11

29

3,041

 

452

$

112.62

(1)Some loans contain certain guarantees and provide for certain facility fees.

(2)Our mortgage loans are secured by properties located in six states with eight borrowers.

(3)During the third quarter of 2023, we committed to fund a $19,500 mortgage loan for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity, which initially funded the construction. In 2024, once all of the borrower’s equity was drawn, we began funding the commitment. Our remaining commitment is $12,600. The 8.75% interest-only loan matures in September 2026 and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds.

(4)Mortgage loans provide for 2.25% annual increases in the interest rate.

(5)Subsequent to June 30, 2024, we committed to fund a $26,120 mortgage loan for the construction of a 116-unit ILF/ALF/MC in Illinois. The borrower contributed $12,300 of equity which will initially fund the construction. The loan term is approximately six years at a current rate of 9.0% and IRR of 9.5%.
Schedule of mortgage loan activity

The following table summarizes our mortgage loan activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Originations and funding under mortgage loans receivable

$

15,957

(1)

$

81,727

(3)

Exchange of mortgage loans for controlling interests in joint ventures accounted for as financing receivables

(102,435)

(2)

Pay-offs received

(2,013)

Application of interest reserve

169

1,609

Scheduled principal payments received

(380)

(251)

Mortgage loan premium amortization

(3)

(4)

Recovery (provision) for loan loss reserve

887

(831)

Net (decrease) increase in mortgage loans receivable

$

(87,818)

$

82,250

(1)The following funding occurred:

(a)$6,878 under a $19,500 mortgage loan commitment for the construction of an 85-unit ALF and MC in Michigan. The borrower contributed $12,100 of equity upon origination in July 2023, which was used to initially fund the construction. Our remaining commitment is $12,600. The interest-only loan term is approximately three years at a rate of 8.75%, and includes two, one-year extensions, each of which is contingent on certain coverage thresholds;

(b)$5,546 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by 13 ALFs and MCs in North Carolina (12) and South Carolina (1). During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $64,450 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information;

(c) $2,766 of additional funding under a mortgage loan receivable agreement with an ALG affiliate secured by four ALFs in North Carolina. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we exchanged this $37,985 mortgage loan receivable for a controlling interest in a JV investment with an ALG affiliate. See Financing Receivables above for more information; and

(d)$767 of additional funding.

(2)The following occurred:

(a)$64,450 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(b) above for more information;

(b)$37,985 mortgage loan receivable due from an ALG affiliate was exchanged for a controlling interest in a JV. See (1)(c) above for more information; and

(3)The following funding and originations occurred:

(a)$10,750 mortgage loan secured by a 45-unit MC located in North Carolina. The loan carries a two-year term with an interest-only rate of 7.25% and an IRR of 9.0%;

(b)$51,111 mortgage loan investment secured by a 203-unit ILF, ALF and MC located in Georgia. We acquired a participating interest owned by existing lenders for $42,251 in addition to converting our $7,461 mezzanine loan in the property into a participating interest in the mortgage loan. The mortgage loan matures in October 2024 and our investment is at an initial rate of 7.5% with an IRR of 7.75%. We recorded $1,380 of additional interest income in connection with the effective prepayment of the mezzanine loan in the first quarter of 2023;

(c)$16,500 senior loan for the purchase of a 150-bed Medicare focused SNF in Illinois. The mortgage loan matures in June 2028 and our investment is at an interest rate of 8.75%; and

(d) $3,366 of additional funding under other mortgage loans receivable.