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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

We are subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, regarding the operation of our hotels and Company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. The outcome of claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties.

Other Matters

As previously reported, in February 2016, the Company was notified by the franchisor of one of its hotels that as a result of low guest satisfaction scores, the Company is in default under the franchise agreement for that hotel. The Company continues to proactively work with the franchisor and the manager of the hotel and developed and executed a plan aimed to improve guest satisfaction scores. To date, however, although guest satisfaction scores have improved, the franchisor has notified the Company that such improvement was not sufficient under the franchise agreement and the Company continues to be in default. While the franchisor has reserved all of its rights under the franchise agreement, including the right to terminate the franchise agreement in the future, no action to terminate the franchise agreement has been taken by the franchisor.
In addition, the lender that holds the mortgage on this hotel received notice of the foregoing. The lender has provided written notice to the Company that although it has the right to call an event of default under the loan agreement after a notice and cure period has elapsed, the lender is not doing so but reserves all of its rights under the loan agreement. If the lender seeks to declare an event of default under the loan agreement, such event of default could result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operation.
While the Company continues to work diligently with the franchisor and manager to resolve the matter, no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful. If the Company is not successful, the franchisor may seek to terminate the franchise agreement and assert a claim it is owed a termination fee, including a payment for liquidated damages, which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operation.
Ground Leases

Five of our hotels are subject to ground lease agreements that cover all of the land underlying the respective hotel:

The Bethesda Marriott Suites hotel is subject to a ground lease that runs until 2087. There are no renewal options.

The Courtyard Manhattan/Fifth Avenue is subject to a ground lease that runs until 2085, inclusive of one 49-year renewal option.

The Salt Lake City Marriott Downtown is subject to two ground leases: one ground lease covers the land under the hotel and the other ground lease covers the portion of the hotel that extends into the City Creek Project. The term of the ground lease covering the land under the hotel runs through 2056, inclusive of our renewal options, and the term of the ground lease covering the extension runs through 2017. We own a 21% interest in the land under the hotel.

The Westin Boston Waterfront is subject to a ground lease that runs until 2099. There are no renewal options.

The Shorebreak Hotel is subject to a ground lease that runs until 2100, inclusive of two renewal options of 25 years each and one 24-year renewal option. We own a 95.5% undivided interest in the land underlying the hotel and lease the remaining 4.5% under the ground lease.

In addition, a portion of the parking garage relating to the Renaissance Worthington is subject to three ground leases that cover, contiguously with each other, approximately one-fourth of the land on which the parking garage is constructed. Each of the ground leases has a term that runs through July 2067, inclusive of the three 15-year renewal options. The remainder of the land on which the parking garage is constructed is owned by us in fee simple. A portion of the JW Marriott Denver at Cherry Creek is subject to a ground lease that covers approximately 5,500 square feet. The term of the ground lease runs through December 2030, inclusive of the two 5-year renewal options. The lease may be indefinitely extended thereafter in one-year increments. The remainder of the land on which the hotel is constructed is owned by us in fee simple.

These ground leases generally require us to make rental payments (including a percentage of gross receipts as percentage rent with respect to the Courtyard Manhattan/Fifth Avenue and Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel ground leases) and payments for all (or in the case of the ground lease covering the Salt Lake City Marriott Downtown extension, our tenant's share of) charges, costs, expenses, assessments and liabilities, including real property taxes and utilities. Furthermore, these ground leases generally require us to obtain and maintain insurance covering the subject property.

Ground rent expense was $12.7 million, $15.1 million and $15.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cash paid for ground rent was $7.0 million, $9.4 million and $8.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The following table reflects the current and future annual rents under our ground leases:
 
Property
 
Term (1)
 
Annual Rent
Ground leases under hotel:
Bethesda Marriott Suites
 
Through 4/2087
 
$702,020 (2)
 
Courtyard Manhattan/Fifth Avenue (3)(4)
 
10/2007 - 9/2017
 
$906,000
 
 
 
10/2017 - 9/2027
 
$1,132,812
 
 
 
10/2027 - 9/2037
 
$1,416,015
 
 
 
10/2037 - 9/2047
 
$1,770,019
 
 
 
10/2047 - 9/2057
 
$2,212,524
 
 
 
10/2057 - 9/2067
 
$2,765,655
 
 
 
10/2067 - 9/2077
 
$3,457,069
 
 
 
10/2077 - 9/2085
 
$4,321,336
 
Salt Lake City Marriott Downtown (Ground lease for hotel) (5)
 
Through 12/2056
 
Greater of $132,000 or 2.6% of annual gross room sales
 
(Ground lease for extension)
 
1/2013 - 12/2017
 
$11,305
 
Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel (6) (Base rent)
 
1/2013 - 12/2015
 
$500,000
 
 
 
1/2016 - 12/2020
 
$750,000
 
 
 
1/2021 - 12/2025
 
$1,000,000
 
 
 
1/2026 - 12/2030
 
$1,500,000
 
 
 
1/2031 - 12/2035
 
$1,750,000
 
 
 
1/2036 - 5/2099
 
No base rent
 
Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel (Percentage rent)
 
Through 12/2015
 
0% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2016 - 12/2025
 
1.0% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2026 - 12/2035
 
1.5% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2036 - 12/2045
 
2.75% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2046 - 12/2055
 
3.0% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2056 - 12/2065
 
3.25% of annual gross revenue
 
 
 
1/2066 - 5/2099
 
3.5% of annual gross revenue
 
JW Marriott Denver at Cherry Creek
 
1/2015 - 12/2020
 
$50,000
 
 
 
1/2021 - 12/2025
 
$55,000
 
 
 
1/2026 - 12/2030 (7)
 
$60,000
 
Shorebreak Hotel
 
Through 4/2016
 
$115,542
 
 
 
5/2016 - 4/2021 (8)
 
$126,649
Ground leases under parking garage:
Renaissance Worthington
 
8/2013 - 7/2022
 
$40,400
 
 
 
8/2022 - 7/2037
 
$46,081
 
 
 
8/2037 - 7/2052
 
$51,763
 
 
 
8/2052 - 7/2067
 
$57,444
_____________
(1)
These terms assume our exercise of all renewal options.

 
 
(2)
Represents rent for the year ended December 31, 2016. Rent increases annually by 5.5%.
 
 
(3)
The ground lease term is 49 years. We have the right to renew the ground lease for an additional 49 year term on the same terms then applicable to the ground lease.
 
 
(4)
The total annual rent includes the fixed rent noted in the table plus a percentage rent equal to 5% of gross receipts for each lease year, but only to the extent that 5% of gross receipts exceeds the minimum fixed rent in such lease year. There was no such percentage rent earned during the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
 
(5)
We own a 21% interest in the land underlying the hotel and, as a result, 21% of the annual rent under the ground lease is paid to us by the hotel.
(6)
Total annual rent under the ground lease is capped at 2.5% of hotel gross revenues during the initial 30 years of the ground lease.
 
 
(7)
Beginning January 2031, we have the right to renew the ground lease in one-year increments at the prior year's annual rent plus 3%.
 
 
(8)
Rent will increase on May 1, 2021 and every five years thereafter based on a Consumer Price Index calculation.


Future minimum annual rental commitments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

2017
$
4,345

2018
3,886

2019
3,462

2020
3,418

2021
3,391

Thereafter
618,736

 
$
637,238