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Equity
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Common Shares

We are authorized by our charter to issue up to 400 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends when authorized by our board of directors.

In August 2024, our board of directors approved an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “Current ATM Program”), pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million. Prior to the establishment of the Current ATM Program, we had a $200.0 million ATM program (the “Prior ATM Program”), which is no longer active. No shares were sold under either the Prior ATM Program or the Current ATM Program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

In May 2024, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our common stock under a new share repurchase program, which replaced our prior share repurchase program that was authorized in September 2022. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price and general business and market conditions. The new share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of shares, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. The new share repurchase program will expire on May 1, 2026. As of September 30, 2024, we have repurchased 3,114,876 shares of common stock at an average price of $8.33 per share for a total purchase price of $26.0 million under this program. As of November 8, 2024, we have $174.0 million of authorized capacity remaining under the new share repurchase program. All share repurchases during the year were made under the new share repurchase program.

Preferred Shares

We are authorized by our charter to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our board of directors is required to set for each class or series of preferred stock the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 4,760,000 shares of 8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference each of $25.00 per share. On or after August 31, 2025, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in
part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date.

Operating Partnership Units

In connection with our acquisition of Cavallo Point in December 2018, we issued 796,684 common OP units to third parties, otherwise unaffiliated with the Company, then valued at $11.76 per unit. Each common OP unit is redeemable at the option of the holder. Holders of common OP units have certain redemption rights, which enable them to cause our operating partnership to redeem their units in exchange for cash per unit equal to the market price of our common stock, at the time of redemption, or, at our option, for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions.

Long-Term Incentive Partnership units (“LTIP units”), which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan for the performance of services to or for the benefit of our operating partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in our operating partnership and will receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit distributions as the outstanding common OP units, which equal per-share dividends on shares of our common stock. Initially, LTIP units have a capital account balance of zero, do not receive an allocation of operating income (loss), and do not have full parity with common OP units with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested LTIP units are converted into an equal number of common OP units, and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of common OP units, including the right to exchange the common OP units for cash per unit equal to the market price of our common stock, at the time of redemption, or, at our option, for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to LTIP units.

There were 994,653 and 723,166 common OP units held by unaffiliated third parties and executive officers of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were 140,127 and 314,137 unvested LTIP units outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Dividends and Distributions

For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of $0.09 per share or unit to holders of our common stock, common OP units, and LTIP units.

For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of $1.5469 per share to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock.