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Income taxes Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
The Company’s income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
(In thousands)
Domestic
$
2,803

 
$
(25,005
)
 
$
(47,285
)
Foreign
(17,351
)
 
8,497

 
11,715

Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
(14,548
)
 
$
(16,508
)
 
$
(35,570
)
Schedule of provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following:
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
(In thousands)
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$

 
$

 
$
129

U.S. State
177

 
62

 
59

Foreign
816

 
(3,791
)
 
3,344

Total current
993

 
(3,729
)
 
3,532

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
(168
)
 

 

U.S. State

 

 

Foreign
231

 
1,438

 
(888
)
Total deferred
63

 
1,438

 
(888
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
1,056

 
$
(2,291
)
 
$
2,644

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 
 
2018
 
2017
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and reserves
$
5,639

 
$
8,828

Deferred revenue
10,317

 
218

Inventory deferral

 
3,259

U.S. net operating loss carryforwards
18,385

 
53,589

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards
5,625

 
1,147

Tax credit carryforwards
22,969

 
17,553

Stock-based compensation
7,237

 
7,976

Amortization
3,237

 
3,859

Other
427

 
324

Total deferred tax assets
73,836

 
96,753

Valuation allowance
(72,380
)
 
(94,956
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
1,456

 
1,797

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Depreciation
(515
)
 
(690
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(515
)
 
(690
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
941

 
$
1,107

Summary of changes in valuation allowance
The following table summarizes changes in the valuation allowance for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016:
(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance
$
94,956

 
$
95,882

 
$
33,264

Increase (decrease) during the period
(22,576
)
 
(926
)
 
19,535

Increase due to adoption of ASU 2016-09

 

 
43,083

Ending balance
$
72,380

 
$
94,956

 
$
95,882

Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
Reconciliation of U.S. statutory federal income taxes to the Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes is as follows:
 
(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rate
$
(3,570
)
 
$
(5,778
)
 
$
(12,450
)
U.S. state and local income taxes
(1,441
)
 
(2,454
)
 
(1,813
)
Foreign income tax rate differential
(53
)
 
(1,101
)
 
(4,680
)
Dutch tax settlement

 
7,361

 

Stock-based compensation
4,025

 
1,503

 
6,521

Research tax credits
(2,343
)
 
(1,787
)
 
(4,036
)
Change in tax rate
25,725

 

 
(624
)
Other
259

 
1,197

 
191

Change in valuation allowance
(21,546
)
 
(1,232
)
 
19,535

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$
1,056

 
$
(2,291
)
 
$
2,644

Schedule of changes in unrecognized tax benefits
Change in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of uncertain tax positions are as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
13,780

 
$
11,496

Increase (decrease) - tax positions in prior periods
636

 
(23
)
Increase (decrease) - tax positions in current periods
3,378

 
2,307

Ending balance
$
17,794

 
$
13,780