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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
10. Income Taxes
The Company’s income tax provision and the resulting effective tax rate for interim periods is generally determined based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR"), adjusted for the effect of discrete items arising in that quarter. The impact of such inclusions could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings or losses versus annual projections. In each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the AETR, and if the estimated AETR changes, a cumulative adjustment is made in that quarter.
The Company recorded income tax provisions of $4.4 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 27, 2026 and June 28, 2025, respectively, related to U.S. and non-U.S. income taxes. The Company recorded income tax provisions of $10.5 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended June 27, 2026 and June 28, 2025, respectively, related to U.S. and non-U.S. income taxes.
Income tax provision for the three and nine months ended June 27, 2026 increased compared to the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025. These increases were primarily driven by shifts in the Company's forecasted geographic earnings mix, which required the Company to apply a single consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate ("AETR") in the current year, whereas the prior year required separate U.S. and non-U.S. AETRs. These increases were partially offset by the favorable impact of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), including the repeal of the requirement to capitalize research and experimental expenditures under Section 174 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. This resulted in a reduction in the Company’s U.S. current tax expense with no impact to deferred tax expense as a result of the full valuation allowance maintained against the Company’s net U.S. deferred tax assets.
In 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) released model rules for a global minimum tax (“Pillar Two Rules”), intended to ensure that large multinational enterprises are subject to an effective minimum tax rate of 15% in each jurisdiction in which they operate. Certain jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business have enacted local legislation implementing Pillar Two or equivalent minimum tax rules that apply for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2024. In January 2026, the OECD released administrative guidance describing a coordinated “side-by-side” package applicable to certain U.S.-parented multinational groups for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. Based on currently enacted legislation and available guidance, the Company does not expect the Pillar Two Rules to have a material impact on its effective tax rate for fiscal year 2026. The Company continues to monitor developments in Pillar Two legislation and guidance and will assess the impact of any legislative changes to future periods.
For the nine months ended June 27, 2026, the Company concluded that a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets in the U.S. continued to be appropriate considering cumulative pre-tax losses in recent years and uncertainty with respect to future taxable income. Release of the valuation allowance in the U.S. would result in a benefit to the income tax provision in the period the release is recorded, which could have a material impact on net earnings. The timing and amount of the potential valuation allowance release are subject to significant management judgment, as well as prospective earnings in the U.S.