<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-22-034704.txt : 20220926
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-22-034704.hdr.sgml : 20220926
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220926163022
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-22-034704
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220920
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220926
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220926

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			PAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000708821
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	CALCULATING & ACCOUNTING MACHINES (NO ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS) [3578]
		IRS NUMBER:				161434688
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09720
		FILM NUMBER:		221266058

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		PAR TECHNOLOGY PARK
		STREET 2:		8383 SENECA TURNPIKE
		CITY:			NEW HARTFORD
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			13413
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3157380600

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		8383 SENECA TURNPIKE
		CITY:			NEW HARTFORD
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			13413
</SEC-HEADER>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">WASHINGTON, DC 20549</div>

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      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_decc0235e4ee45a3abfaa46df9e61508" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_c68f8e8385d74e3893863d04eb43fbea" contextRef="c20220920to20220920" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en">September 20, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 24pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Fact_d922f5b8c74647bb8d1f12b7230bd291" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">PAR Technology Corporation</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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                <div style="text-align: center;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</div>
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                <div style="text-align: center;">(Commission File Number)</div>
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                <div style="text-align: center;">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">PAR Technology Park, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_fdb4f551e2c041a5984af01f0846c26e" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">8383 Seneca Turnpike</ix:nonNumeric>,
        <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Fact_6173e336def04f93b7be5a02facc6477" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">New Hartford</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Fact_2c34a29bfcad4ba5963842242c25d320" contextRef="c20220920to20220920" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="Fact_bd3873143cd841408e3f6befb15b9e4e" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">13413-4991</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">(Address of principal executive offices)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(Zip Code)</span></span></div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_445b7f7ef98c4af7af23fd5def04c8a9" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">315</ix:nonNumeric>)
        <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_7e69b2a189764636af3af41c60b7af90" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">738-0600</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
        following provisions:</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

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                </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
                </td>

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          <div>&#160;</div>

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                </td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
                </td>

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          <div>&#160;</div>

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                </td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
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          <div>&#160;</div>

        </div>

      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
      </div>

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              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Title of each class</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Trading Symbol</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
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    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_3e705f80c6d6423c8195053348998124" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">Common Stock</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_05134f313548429796aa4b224f078a5b" contextRef="c20220920to20220920">PAR</ix:nonNumeric><br />
              </div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_a077e06c20ee4e8dbfc26f3654850f3d" contextRef="c20220920to20220920" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this
        chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Emerging growth company</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_f68b11fd946a46d6ad393e21baeb745d" contextRef="c20220920to20220920" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric>&#160; </span></div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
        or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

      <div>
<div>&#160;
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                    <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 5.03</div>
                  </td>

    <td style="align: left; vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                    <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</div>
                  </td>

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        <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">On September 20, 2022, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of PAR Technology Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) amended and restated the Bylaws of the Company
          effective as of such date, to implement certain updates and make certain&#160; administrative, modernizing, clarifying, and conforming changes. <br />
        </div>

        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The amended and restated Bylaws reflect amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law (&#8220;DGCL&#8221;) and corresponding changes to more closely
            conform Bylaw provisions to the provisions of the DGCL,&#160; including by (i) adding explicit language regarding (a) holding shareholders meetings solely by means of remote communication; (b) the fact that notice (and waiver of notice) of Board and
            shareholders meetings may be provided by means of electronic transmission and when attendance does not constitute a waiver; and (c) the rules and regulations the Board or chairman of the meeting of shareholders may adopt for the conduct of
            meetings of shareholders; and (ii) updating provisions regarding (a) the Company&#8217;s capital stock and proxies; and (b) committees of the Board.</div>

        </div>

        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
          <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, the amendments modernize and clarify several Bylaw provisions to reflect Company and/or market practice and coordinate with the
            Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation, including (i) amending the Bylaw provision governing the location of the&#160; Company&#8217;s registered office to clarify that the registered office of the Company shall be fixed in the Company&#8217;s Certificate of
            Incorporation; (ii) clarifying that the Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of shareholders previously scheduled by the Board; (iii) clarifying quorum requirements where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or
            series is required; (iv) simplifying provisions relating to the compensation of directors; (v) revising certain provisions regarding the role of the Chairman of the Board to, among other things, expressly provide that to the extent there is no
            Chairman of the Board appointed, the Lead Director of the Company shall be deemed to be the Chairman of the Board; (vi) updating provisions regarding the Board&#8217;s authority to appoint officers of the Company and the responsibilities of such
            officers; (vii) removing provisions regarding the execution of contracts by the Company&#8217;s officers, the issuance of checks and drafts, the authority to obtain loans and advances for the Company, and the deposit of the Company&#8217;s funds; and
            (viii) making certain modifications to provisions relating to the Company&#8217;s indemnification of its directors, officers and employees.</div>

        </div>

        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The amendments further modify the exclusive forum provisions to clarify the types of claims for which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
          will serve as the exclusive forum, expressly provide that if the Court of Chancery does not have, or declines to accept, jurisdiction over such claims, another state court or a federal court located within the State of Delaware will serve as the
          exclusive forum for such proceedings, and designate the federal district courts of the United States of America as the exclusive forum for complaints asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933.</div>

        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bylaws, as amended and restated, a copy of which is attached
          hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated by reference herein.</div>

        <div><br /></div>

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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                  <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</div>
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        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(d) Exhibits.</div>

        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
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                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Exhibit No.</span></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Exhibit Description</span></div>
              </td>

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                <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="brhc10042184_ex3-1.htm">3.1</a></div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Bylaws of PAR Technology Corporation, as amended and restated September 20, 2022</div>
              </td>

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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: right; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">104</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</div>
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        <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

        <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
          its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

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        </div>

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                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION</div>
                  </div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Registrant)</div>
                  </div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Date:</div>
                </td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">September 26, 2022</div>
                </td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Bryan A. Menar</div>
                  </div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Bryan A. Menar</div>
                  </div>
                </td>

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    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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                  <div>
                    <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;Chief Financial and Accounting Officer</div>
                    <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Principal Financial Officer)</div>
                  </div>
                </td>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>brhc10042184_ex3-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
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    <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit 3.1</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></div>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">BYLAWS OF</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AS AMENDED AND RESTATED SEPTEMBER 20, 2022</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE I </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;OFFICES</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Registered Office</u>.&#160; The registered office of PAR Technology Corporation (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;) shall be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to
              time, the &#8220;Certificate of Incorporation&#8221;).</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Other Offices</u>.&#160; The Corporation may also have an office or offices and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as otherwise may be required by law, in such other place or places, either within or
              without the State of Delaware, as the Corporation may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE II </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Place of Annual Meetings</u>.&#160; The annual meeting of shareholders, for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if
              any, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221; or the &#8220;Board of Directors&#8221;) shall fix.&#160; The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting
              of shareholders previously scheduled by the Board.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Meetings by Remote Communication</u>.&#160; The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of shareholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in
              accordance with Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;DGCL&#8221;).&#160; If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, shareholders and
              proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of shareholders may, by means of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of shareholders; and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of shareholders whether such
              meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, <u>provided</u> that: (a) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the
              meeting by means of remote communication is a shareholder or proxyholder; (b) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such shareholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote
              on matters submitted to the shareholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and (c) if any shareholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the
              meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">1</font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Special Meetings</u>.&#160; Except as required by law, and subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, established pursuant to Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation, a special meeting of
              shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or the President, and shall be called only by the Board of Directors or the Chairman or the President pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the then
              authorized number of Directors of the Corporation (as determined in accordance with </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article III</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of these Bylaws).&#160; Any such calls must specify the matter or matters to be acted upon at such meeting and only such
              matter or matters shall be acted upon thereat.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Notice of Meetings</u>.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Except as otherwise may be required by law, notice of
            each meeting of shareholders, whether an Annual Meeting or a special meeting shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, the means of remote
            communication, if any, by which shareholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, if the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communications, the means for accessing the list of
            shareholders contemplated by Section 2 of Article VI, shall be given. The notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of said meeting, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date
            for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.&#160; In the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
            called also shall be set forth in the notice.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Except as otherwise required by law, notice may be given
            in writing directed to a shareholder&#8217;s mailing address as it appears on the records of the Corporation and shall be given:&#160; (i) if mailed, when notice is deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid; and (ii) if delivered by courier service, the
            earlier of when the notice is received or left at such shareholder&#8217;s address.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(c)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">So long as the Corporation is subject to the Securities
            and Exchange Commission&#8217;s proxy rules set forth in Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), notice shall be given in the manner required by such rules.&#160; To the extent permitted by such rules, notice may be
            given by electronic transmission directed to the shareholder&#8217;s electronic mail address, and if so given, shall be given when directed to such shareholder&#8217;s electronic mail address unless the shareholder has notified the Corporation in writing
            or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by Section 232(e) of the DGCL.&#160; If notice is given by electronic mail, such notice shall comply with the applicable provisions of
            Sections 232(a) and 232(d) of the DGCL.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(d)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Notice may be given by other forms of electronic
            transmission with the consent of a shareholder in the manner permitted by Section 232(b) of the DGCL and shall be deemed given as provided therein.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(e)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">An affidavit that notice has been given, executed by the
            Secretary of the Corporation, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the notice in the absence of fraud.&#160; Notice shall be deemed to have been given to
            all shareholders who share an address if notice is given in accordance with the &#8220;householding&#8221; rules set forth in Rule 14a-3(e) under the Exchange Act and Section 233 of the DGCL.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(f)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the
            time and place to which the meeting is to be adjourned was announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, unless (i) the adjournment is for more than 30 days or (ii) the Board shall fix a new record date for such adjourned meeting
            after the adjournment. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof, given by the shareholder entitled to such notice in writing or by
            electronic transmission, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a shareholder at the meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the shareholder attends a
            meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.</font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
          </font></font></div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Quorum</u>.&#160; At each meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat
              shall be present or represented by proxy to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is
              required, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock of such class or series or classes or series outstanding and entitled to vote on that matter, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled
              to take action with respect to such matter.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u></u><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Adjournments</u>.&#160; Regardless of whether a quorum is present at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of shares having a majority of
              the voting power of the capital stock present or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time.&#160; Any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Order of Business</u>.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(a)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">At the Annual Meeting, only such business shall be
            conducted as shall have been brought before the Annual Meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors of (ii) by any shareholder who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 7.&#160; At any special meeting, only such
            business shall be conducted as shall have been set forth in the notice of such meeting.</font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(b)</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For business properly to be brought before an Annual
            Meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.&#160; To be timely, a shareholder&#8217;s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
            executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the Annual Meeting; provided, however, that if the event that less than 70 days&#8217; notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is
            given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public
            disclosure was made.&#160; To be in proper written form, a shareholder&#8217;s notice to the Secretary shall be set forth in writing as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting:&#160; (i) a brief description of the business
            desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;&#160; (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation&#8217;s books, of the shareholder proposing such business;&#160; (iii) the class and number
            of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder; and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in such business.&#160; Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the
            Annual Meeting of shareholders except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7.&#160; The chairman of an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought
            before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7 and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the Annual Meeting and any such business not properly brought before the Annual Meeting shall not be
            transacted.</font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br>
          </font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">3</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Voting</u>.&#160; Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, at each meeting of shareholders, every shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be
              entitled to one vote for every share outstanding in his name on the stock records of the Corporation (a) at the time fixed pursuant to </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article VI</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of
              shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or (b) if no such record date shall have been fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given.&#160; At each meeting of shareholders, all
              matters (except as otherwise provided in </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article






              III</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of these Bylaws and except in cases where a different vote is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws, in which
              case, such different vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter) shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting, a quorum being present.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 9.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Proxies</u>.&#160; Any shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of the shareholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to vote at any such
              meeting and express such consent or dissent for him by proxy.&#160; No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period.&#160; A proxy shall be
              irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.&#160; A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it
              is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally.&#160; A shareholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by or by delivering to the Secretary a
              revocation of the proxy or an executed new proxy bearing a later date.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 10.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Inspectors of Elections</u>.&#160; Preceding any meeting of the shareholders, the Board of Directors may, and shall if required by law, appoint one or more persons to act as Inspectors of Elections.&#160; The Corporation may
              designate one or more alternate inspectors. In the event no inspector or alternate is able to act, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Inspectors may be employees of the Corporation.
              Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.&#160; The
              inspector shall:</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z1fa0a8ce59a04b63a9af9742be41eb8d">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(a)</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z835d69915d584c38aefc691480156dd2">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(b)</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z551a33062ad64783a850782c6e67f8df">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(c)</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">count all votes and ballots;</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="zee46253d4da8458db7d2904fcdb392b4">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(d)</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;" class="DSPFListTable" id="z4066caf1a1724aa0aa2a6b03b672fd69">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 27pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(e)</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">certify his or her determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and his or her count of all votes and ballots.</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The inspector may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist in the performance of the duties of inspector.</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">4</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 11.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Organization</u>.&#160; The date and time for the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter to be voted upon at a shareholder meeting shall be announced at the meeting.&#160; The Board may adopt by resolution such
              rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of shareholders as it shall deem appropriate.&#160; Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of the meeting of shareholders shall
              have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the
              proper conduct of the meeting.&#160; Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of
              business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their
              duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; (e) limitations on the time allotted to
              questions or comments by participants; (f) regulations for the opening and closing of the polls for balloting and matters which are to be voted on by ballot (if any); and (g) procedures (if any) requiring attendees to provide the Corporation
              advance notice of their intent to attend the meeting.&#160; The chairman of the meeting of shareholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine
              and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such chairman should so determine, such chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought
              before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered.&#160; Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of
              parliamentary procedure. Subject to any rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting may convene and, for any or no reason, from time to time, adjourn and/or recess any meeting of shareholders.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE III </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">DIRECTORS</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Powers</u>.&#160; The business of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board.&#160; The Board may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are
              not by law or otherwise directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Number, Election and Terms</u>.&#160; The authorized number of directors may be determined from time to time by a vote of a majority of the then authorized number of directors; provided, however, that such number shall not
              be less than a minimum of three nor more than a maximum of fifteen; and provided, further, that such number and such minimum and maximum may be increased or decreased pursuant to resolution of the Board.&#160; Subject to Sections 9 and 10 of </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article III</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of these By Laws, the directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of preferred
              stock, shall serve for a one-year term.&#160; Following the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders the Board of Directors will no longer be classified under Section 141(d) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and directors shall no
              longer be divided into three classes.&#160; The term of all directors currently serving or appointed to serve shall expire at the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders.&#160; Effective as of the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders and each annual meeting
              of shareholders thereafter, all directors (other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock, voting as a separate class) shall be elected for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of
              shareholders.&#160; Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal.&#160; Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized
              number of directors, and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than
              a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office, subject to Sections 9 and 10 of Article III of these Bylaws until the next Annual Meeting of shareholders and until their respective
              successors are elected and qualified.&#160; No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the terms of any incumbent director.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">5</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;<u></u><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Nominations of Directors, Elections</u>.&#160; Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board or a committee appointed by the Board, or by any shareholder entitled to vote generally in the
              election of directors who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.&#160; Directors shall be at least 21 years of age.&#160; Directors need not be shareholders.&#160; At each meeting of shareholders for the election of directors at which a
              quorum is present, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be elected directors.&#160; All nominations by shareholders shall be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.&#160; To be
              timely, a shareholder&#8217;s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less
              than 70 days&#8217; notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on
              which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made.&#160; To be in proper written form, such shareholder&#8217;s notice shall set forth in writing (i) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate
              for election or reelection as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under
              the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor regulation or law including, without limitation, such person&#8217;s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as director if elected; and
              (ii) as to the shareholder giving the notice, (x) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation&#8217;s books, of such shareholder and (y) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such
              shareholder.&#160; In the event that a shareholder seeks to nominate one or more directors, the Secretary shall appoint two inspectors, who shall not be affiliated with the Corporation, to determine whether a shareholder has complied with this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.&#160; If the Inspectors shall determine that a stockholder has not complied with this Section 3, the inspectors shall
              direct the chairman of the meeting to declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws of the Corporation, and the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective
              nomination shall be disregarded.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Place of Meetings</u>.&#160; Meetings of the Board shall be held at the Corporation&#8217;s office in the State of Delaware or at such other place, within or without such State, as the Board may from time to time determine or as
              shall be specified or fixed in the notice or waiver of notice of any such meeting.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Regular Meetings</u>.&#160; Regular meetings of the Board shall be held in accordance with a yearly meeting schedule as determined by the Board; or such meetings may be held on such other days and at such other times as
              the Board may from time to time determine.&#160; Notice of regular meetings of the Board need not be given.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Special Meetings</u>.&#160; Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman or the President and shall be called by the Secretary at the request of any two of the other directors.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Notice of Meetings</u>.&#160; Notice of each special meeting of the Board stating the time and place, if any, shall be mailed to each director, addressed to each such director&#8217;s residence or usual place of business, at least five
              days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to such director by means of electronic transmission or be given personally or by telephone, in each case, on 24 hours&#8217; notice. A notice of special meeting need not
              state the purpose of such meeting, and, unless indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">6</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Quorum and Manner of Acting</u>.&#160; The presence of at least a majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of
              the Board.&#160; If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
              present.&#160; Except where a different vote is required or permitted by law or these Bylaws or otherwise, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board.&#160; Any action
              required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action.&#160; After an action is taken,&#160; the consent or consents relating thereto
              by the directors shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.&#160; Any one or more directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment allowing all persons
              participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.&#160; Participation by such means shall be deemed to constitute presence in person at a meeting of the Board.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 9.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Resignation</u>.&#160; Any director may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that written notice to the Board, the Chairman of
              the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary shall be deemed to constitute notice to the Corporation.&#160; Such resignation shall take effect upon receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless
              otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 10.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Removal of Directors</u>.&#160; Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
              the voting power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 11.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Compensation of Directors</u>.&#160; Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, directors may receive such compensation, if any, for their services on the Board of Directors and its committees, and
              such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 12.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Waiver of Notice</u>.&#160; Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof, given by the director entitled to such notice in
              writing or by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time stated herein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.&#160; Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director
              attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 13.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Chairman of the Board</u>.&#160; The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall be elected by a majority vote of the directors.&#160; The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders,
              and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as otherwise prescribed by these Bylaws.&#160; If the Chairman of the Board is not present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, another director
              chosen by the Board of Directors shall preside. To the extent there is no Chairman of the Board appointed, the Lead Director shall be deemed to be the Chairman of the Board.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">7</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE IV </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Committees of the Board of Directors</u>.&#160; The Board of Directors may&#160; designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.&#160; The Board of Directors may
              designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.&#160; In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present
              at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified
              member.&#160; Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the
              management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following
              matters:&#160; (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the shareholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to shareholders for approval; or (b) adopting,
              amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation.&#160; All committees of the Board of Directors shall keep minutes of their meetings and shall report their proceedings to the Board of Directors when requested or required by the Board of
              Directors. The Corporation has elected to be governed by Section 141(c)(2) of the DGCL.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Action by Consent: Participation by Telephone or Similar Equipment</u>.&#160; Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any action required or permitted to be taken by any committee may be taken without a meeting if all
              members of the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action.&#160; After an action is taken, the consent or consents thereto by the members of the committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings
              of the committee.&#160; Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, any one or more members of any such committee may participate in any meeting of the committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which
              all persons participating in the meeting can hear one another.&#160; Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting of the committee.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Meetings and Action of Committees</u>.&#160; Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise by resolution, any committee of the Board of Directors may adopt, alter and repeal such rules and regulations not inconsistent
              with the provisions of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws for the conduct of its meetings as such committee may deem proper.&#160; A majority of the directors then serving on a committee shall constitute a quorum for the
              transaction of business by the committee except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, and except as otherwise provided in a resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that in no case
              shall a quorum be less than one-third of the directors then serving on the committee.&#160; Unless the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or a resolution of the Board of Directors requires a greater number, the vote of a majority of the
              members of a committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">8</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE V </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OFFICERS</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Officers</u>.&#160; The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President and a Secretary. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may also elect one or more Chief Executive Officers, Chief Financial
              Officers, Chief Operating Officers, Presidents, Treasurers, Controllers, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, each of whom shall be elected by the Board
              of Directors, each to have such authority, functions or duties as set forth in these Bylaws or as determined by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall hold office for such term as may be
              prescribed by the Board of Directors and until such person&#8217;s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such person&#8217;s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same
              person; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to be executed,
              acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.&#160; In its discretion, the Board may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <u></u><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Compensation</u>.&#160; The salaries of the officers of the Corporation and the manner and time of the payment of such salaries shall be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized
              officer and may be altered by the Board of Directors from time to time as it deems appropriate, subject to the rights, if any, of such officers under any contract of employment.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Removal, Resignation and Vacancies</u>.&#160; Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized officer, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of
              such officer under any contract to which he or she is a party Any officer may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under
              any contract to which such officer is a party.&#160; If any vacancy occurs in any office of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor shall have
              been duly elected and qualified.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>President and Chief Executive Officer</u>.&#160; The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.&#160; The Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the
              Corporation, shall be responsible for corporate policy and strategy, and shall report directly to the Board of Directors.&#160; Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws or determined by the Board of Directors, all other officers of the
              Corporation shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer or as otherwise determined by the Chief Executive Officer.&#160; The Chief Executive Officer shall, if present and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, preside
              at meetings of the shareholders.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Chief Financial Officer</u>.&#160; The Chief Financial Officer, if any, shall exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the chief financial officer and in general have overall supervision of the
              financial operations of the Corporation.&#160; The Chief Financial Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the President or the
              Chief Executive Officer may from time to time determine.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Senior Vice-President(s)</u>.&#160; The senior vice-president(s), if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time
              determine.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">9</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Vice-President(s)</u>.&#160; The vice-president(s), if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time determine.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers</u>.&#160; The Treasurer, if any, shall have general charge of the financial affairs of the corporation.&#160; The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds, securities and valuable papers of the
              Corporation, except as the Board of Directors may otherwise provide.&#160; The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records of account which shall be the property of the Corporation, and which shall be always open to the
              inspection of each elected officer and director of the corporation.&#160; The Treasurer shall deposit or cause to be deposited all funds of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as may be authorized by the Board of Directors.&#160; The
              Treasurer shall have the power to endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks, drafts, and other negotiable instruments payable to the Corporation.&#160; The Treasurer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of
              the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer may from time to time determine.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Assistant treasurers, if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Executive Officer
        or the Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer may from time to time determine.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 9.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Secretary and Assistant Secretaries</u>.&#160; The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix it to any instrument when authorized by the Board of Directors, to have charge of the books,
              records and papers of the Corporation and see that the reports, statements and other documents required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed, and to perform all of the duties incident to the office of Secretary and shall
              perform all other duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the President or the Chief Executive Officer.&#160; The Secretary (or in such officer&#8217;s absence, an Assistant
              Secretary, but if neither is present, another person selected by the chairman for the meeting) shall have the duty to record the proceedings of the meetings of shareholders, the Board of Directors and of the committees of the Board of
              Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Assistant secretaries, if any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Executive
        Officer or the Secretary may from time to time designate.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 10.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Additional Matters</u>.&#160; The President, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to designate employees of the Corporation to have the title of Senior Vice
              President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary.&#160; Any employee so designated shall have the powers and duties determined by the officer making such designation.&#160; The persons upon whom such
              titles are conferred shall not be deemed officers of the Corporation unless elected by the Board of Directors.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 11.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations or Entities</u>. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer of the Chief Financial Officer may from
              time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in
              any other Corporation or other entity, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other Corporation or other entity, or to consent in any manner
              permitted under applicable law, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other Corporation or other entity, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such
              consents, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper.&#160; Any of the rights set
              forth in this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 11</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> which may be delegated to an attorney or agent may also be exercised directly by the
              President, the Chief Executive Officer of the Chief Financial Officer.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">10</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 12.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Other Powers and Duties</u>.&#160; Subject to these Bylaws and to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the corporation shall each have such powers and duties as
              generally pertain to their respective offices, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VI</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CAPITAL STOCK</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<u></u><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Certificates of Stock</u>.&#160; The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be either certificated shares or uncertificated shares or a combination thereof.&#160; A resolution approved by a majority of the directors
              on the Board of Directors may provide that some or all of any or all classes or series of the shares of the Corporation will be uncertificated shares.&#160; Any certificate representing shares of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name
              of the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the Chief Executive Officer,&#160; the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or the
              Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.&#160; Any or all of the signatures appearing on such certificate or certificates may be a facsimile.&#160; If any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature
              has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or
              registrar at the date of issue.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>List of Shareholders Entitled to Vote</u>.&#160; The Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however,
              if the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the shareholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in
              alphabetical order, and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder.&#160;&#160; Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder for any purpose germane to the meeting at
              least 10 days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, <u>provided</u> that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting or (b) during ordinary business hours at
              the principal place of business of the Corporation.&#160;&#160; If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
              thereof and may be examined by any shareholder who is present.&#160;&#160; If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting
              on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Stock Ledger</u>.&#160; The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article VI</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> or
              the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of shareholders.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">11</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Transfers of Capital Stock</u>.&#160; Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation pursuant to applicable law and such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors shall from time to time
              prescribe.&#160; Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of
              the Corporation to issue a new certificate or evidence of the issuance of uncertificated shares to the shareholder entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon the Corporation&#8217;s books.&#160; Upon the surrender of
              any certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face &#8220;Canceled&#8221; and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be canceled,
        issuance of new equivalent shares or certificated shares shall be made to the shareholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation.&#160; If the Corporation has a transfer agent or registrar acting on its
        behalf, the signature of any officer or representative thereof may be in facsimile or otherwise electronically transmitted.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and one or more co-transfer agents and registrar and one or more co-registrars and may make or
        authorize such agent to make all such rules and regulations deemed expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock. Transfers may also be made in any manner authorized by the Corporation (or its authorized transfer
        agent) and permitted by Section 224 of the DGCL.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Lost Certificates</u>.&#160; The Board of Directors may direct either (a) a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, or
              (b) uncertificated shares in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the Corporation, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.&#160; When
              authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his
              legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. The
              Board of Directors may adopt such other provisions and restrictions with reference to lost certificates, not inconsistent with applicable law, as it shall in its discretion deem appropriate.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Fixing of Record Date</u>.&#160; In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of
              any dividends or other distributions or allotments of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect to any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a
              record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 days nor less
              than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting
              of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.&#160; A determination
              of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
              meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for shareholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at
              the adjourned meeting.&#160; If no such record date is fixed for any other action, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating
              thereto.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">12</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u> Registered Shareholders</u>.&#160; The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable
              for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation
              shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VII </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FISCAL YEAR</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Corporation&#8217;s fiscal year shall coincide with the calendar year.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VIII </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">INDEMNIFICATION</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Nature of Indemnity</u>.&#160; The Corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by law indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
              proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the
              Corporation as a director or officer, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is
              a party or is threatened to be made a party to such an action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the
              request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
              reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
              Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; except that in the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its
              favor (1) such indemnification shall be limited to expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in the defense or settlement of such action or suit, and (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect
              of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
              determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such
              other court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in Section 5, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify such a person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced
              by such person only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of the Corporation.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">13</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">nolo contendere</font> or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
        interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 2.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Successful Defense</u>.&#160; To the extent that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> hereof or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
              attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 3.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Determination That Indemnification is Proper</u>.&#160; Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation under </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> hereof (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation unless a determination is made that indemnification of the director or officer is not proper in the circumstances because he or she
              has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> hereof. Any indemnification of an employee
              or agent of the Corporation under Section 1 hereof (unless ordered by a court) may be made by the Corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the
              applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof. Any such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less
              than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no such directors or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written
              opinion, or (4) by the shareholders.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Advance Payment of Expenses</u>.&#160; Expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall to the
              fullest extent permitted by law be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
              ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article.&#160; Such expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
              conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 5.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers</u>.&#160; Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation under </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> and 2, or advance of expenses to a director or officer under </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article VIII</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, shall be made promptly, and in any event within 30 days, upon the
              written request of the director or officer.&#160; If a determination by the Corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article is required, and the Corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a
              written request for indemnity, the Corporation shall be deemed to have approved such request.&#160; If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnity or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such
              request is not made within 30 days, the right to indemnification or advancement of expenses as granted by this Article shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction.&#160; Such person&#8217;s costs and expenses
              incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.&#160; It shall be a defense to any such action
              (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advance of expenses and to enforce a claim for the advance of expenses under </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 4</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article VIII</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> where the required undertaking, if any, has been received by
              the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 of this Article, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation.&#160; Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board,
              its independent legal counsel, and its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
              conduct set forth in </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 1</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> of this </font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article VIII</font><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, its independent legal counsel, and its shareholders) that the
              claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>
            </font></font></font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">14</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 6.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Survival; Preservation of Other Rights</u>.&#160; The foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director and officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while
              these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL are in effect and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any
              action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.&#160; Such a &#8220;contract right&#8221; may not be modified retroactively without the consent of such director or officer.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled
        under any by-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased
        to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 7.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Insurance</u>.&#160; The Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
              Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him or on his behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of his
              status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article, provided that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made
              by a vote of a majority of the entire Board.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Section 8.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><u>Severability</u>.&#160; If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director or officer and may
              indemnify each employee or agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
              administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by
              applicable law.</font></font></font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE IX </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SEAL</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary of the Corporation.&#160; If
        and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by any other officer of the Corporation.</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">15</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;ARTICLE X </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">WAIVER OF NOTICE</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to be given to any director, member of a committee or shareholder, a waiver
        thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person entitled to such notice, whether signed before or after the time stated in such waiver, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice.&#160; Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
        constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully
        called or convened.&#160; Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the shareholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any waiver of notice.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XI</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF DISPUTES</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Unless the Corporation, in writing, selects or consents to the selection of an alternative forum: (a) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting any
        internal corporate claims (as defined below), to the fullest extent permitted by law, and subject to applicable jurisdictional requirements, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have, or
        declines to accept, jurisdiction, another state court or a federal court located within the State of Delaware); and (b) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933,&#160; to the
        fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the federal district courts of the United States of America.&#160; For purposes of this Article XI, internal corporate claims means claims, including claims in the right of the Corporation: (a) that are based
        upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director, officer, employee or shareholder in such capacity, or (b) as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or
        holding any interest in shares of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article IX</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If any provision of this shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the
        fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article XI (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article
        XI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way
        be affected or impaired thereby.</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">16</font></div>
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XII </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">RESERVED</div>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XIII </div>
        <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">AMENDMENTS</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">These Bylaws or any of them may be amended, repealed, in any respect, and new Bylaws adopted at any time, either (i) at any annual or special shareholders&#8217; meeting, by
        an affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors provided that any amendment, repeal or new Bylaws proposed to be acted upon at any such meeting shall have been described
        or referred to in the notice of such meeting or (ii) by an affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any organizational, regular, or special meeting of the Board of Directors provided that any amendment, repeal or new by-Law
        proposed to be acted upon at any such meeting shall have been described or referenced to in the notice of such meeting or an announcement with respect thereto shall have been made at the last previous board meeting.&#160; Notwithstanding the foregoing
        and anything contained in these Bylaws to the contrary, Section 3 (&#8220;Special Meetings&#8221;) or Section 7 (&#8220;Order of Business&#8221;) of Article II (&#8220;Meeting of Shareholders&#8221;) of the Bylaws; Section 2 (&#8220;Number, Election and Terms&#8221;), Section 3 (&#8220;Nominations of
        Directors, Elections&#8221;) or Section 6 (&#8220;Special Meetings&#8221;) of Article III (&#8220;Directors&#8221;) of the Bylaws; or Article XII (&#8220;Amendments&#8221;) of the Bylaws shall not be amended or repealed and no provision inconsistent with any thereof shall be adopted
        without the affirmative vote of the 66 2/3% of the shareholders entitled to vote generally for the election of directors, voting together as a single class.&#160; Notwithstanding anything contained in these Bylaws to the contrary, the affirmative vote
        of the 66 2/3% of the shareholders entitled to vote generally for the election of directors, voting together as a single class shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any provision or this Article XII.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(1, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XIV</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CONSTRUCTION</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">All powers, duties and responsibilities provided for in these Bylaws, whether or not explicitly so qualified, are qualified by the Certificate of Incorporation
        (including any certificate of designation for any Preferred Stock) and applicable law. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
        Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.</div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">17</font></div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
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  </link:labelLink>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>par-20220920_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by Broadridge PROfile 22.9.1.5075 Broadridge-->
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139971129697472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 20, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 20,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-09720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PAR Technology Corporation<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000708821<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">16-1434688<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">8383 Seneca Turnpike<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New Hartford<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">13413-4991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">738-0600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PAR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
