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Acquisitions | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions On March 8, 2024, ParTech, Inc. ("ParTech"), acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Stuzo Blocker, Inc., Stuzo Holdings, LLC and their subsidiaries (collectively, “Stuzo” and such acquisition, the “Stuzo Acquisition”), a digital engagement software provider to Convenience and Fuel Retailers (C-Stores), for purchase consideration of approximately $170.5 million paid in cash (the "Cash Consideration"), subject to certain adjustments (including customary adjustments for Stuzo cash, debt, debt-like items, and net working capital), and $19.2 million paid in shares of Company common stock. 441,598 shares of common stock were issued as purchase consideration, determined using a fair value share price of $43.41. The Company acquired Stuzo to expand our footprint in the C-Stores market vertical with an industry-leading guest engagement platform serving major brands in the space. Consideration paid in cash on the date of acquisition included $1.5 million deposited into an escrow account administered by a third party to fund potential post-closing adjustments and obligations. The balance in the escrow account was $1.5 million as of March 31, 2024. The Company incurred acquisition expenses related to its acquisition of Stuzo of approximately $2.9 million. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for at their preliminarily determined respective fair values as of March 8, 2024, the date of acquisition. The fair value determinations were based on management's best estimates and assumptions, and with the assistance of independent valuation and tax consultants. Identified preliminary fair values are subject to measurement period adjustments within the permitted measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) as management finalizes its procedures and net working capital adjustments are settled. The following table presents management's preliminary purchase price allocation:
(in thousands) | Purchase price allocation
Cash | $ | 4,244 |
Accounts receivable | 2,208 |
Property and equipment | 307 |
Developed technology | 18,200 |
Customer relationships | 39,000 |
Trade name and trademarks | 6,600 |
Non-competition agreements | 4,800 |
Prepaid and other acquired assets | 774 |
Goodwill | 132,140 |
Total assets | 208,273 |
Accounts payable | 317 |
Accrued expenses | 4,459 |
Deferred revenue | 5,443 |
Deferred taxes | 8,349 |
Consideration paid | $ | 189,705 |
Intangible Assets The Company identified four acquired intangible assets in the Stuzo Acquisition: developed technology; customer relationships; the Stuzo trade name and trademarks; and non-competition agreements. The preliminary fair value of developed technology and customer relationship intangible assets were determined utilizing the “multi-period excess earnings method”, which is predicated upon the calculation of the net present value of after-tax net cash flows respectively attributable to each asset. The Company applied a seven-year economic life and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Stuzo developed technology intangible fair value. The Company applied a 7.0% estimated annual attrition rate and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Stuzo customer relationships intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the Stuzo trade name and trademarks intangible was determined utilizing the “relief from royalty” approach, which is a form of the income approach that attributes savings incurred from not having to pay a royalty for the use of an asset. The Company applied a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 1.0% and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Stuzo trade name intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the Stuzo non-competition agreements was determined utilizing the discounted earnings method. The estimated useful life of these identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined to be seven years for the developed technology, twelve years for the customer relationships, indefinite for the Stuzo trade name and trademarks, and five years for the non-competition agreements. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred for the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and is tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill value represents expected synergies from the product acquired and other benefits. It is not deductible for income tax purposes. Deferred Taxes The Company determined the deferred tax position to be recorded at the time of the Stuzo Acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, resulting in recognition of $8.3 million in deferred tax liabilities for future reversing of taxable temporary differences primarily for intangible assets. The net deferred tax liability relating to the Stuzo Acquisition was determined by the Company to provide future taxable temporary differences that allow for the Company to utilize certain previously fully reserved deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company recognized a reduction to its valuation allowance resulting in a net tax benefit of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Pro Forma Financial Information - unaudited For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Stuzo Acquisition resulted in additional revenues of $2.7 million and net income of $0.4 million. The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 as if the Stuzo Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023:
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
(in thousands) |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  |
Total revenue |  | $ | 113,070 |  |  | $ | 110,202 |  |  |
Net loss |  | (25,186) |  |  | (8,158) |  |  |
The unaudited pro forma results presented above are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the realization of actual cost savings or any related integration costs. The unaudited pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained, or to be a projection of results that may be obtained in the future. These unaudited pro forma results include certain adjustments, primarily due to increases in amortization expense due to the fair value adjustments of intangible assets, acquisition related costs and the impact of income taxes on the pro forma adjustments. $2.4 million of acquisition costs have been reflected in the 2023 pro forma results.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 805 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//805/tableOfContent + Details
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