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Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions TASK Group Acquisition On July 18, 2024 (New York Time), July 19, 2024 (Sydney Time) (the "TASK Closing Date"), the Company completed its acquisition of TASK Group, pursuant to a court-approved scheme of arrangement. On the TASK Closing Date, the Company paid TASK Group's shareholders approximately $131.5 million in cash consideration, and issued 2,163,393 shares of common stock at a price of $52.70 per share of Company common stock, for a total purchase consideration of $245.5 million. The Company acquired TASK Group to expand its footprint in the international foodservice vertical with TASK Group's Australia-based global foodservice transaction platform that offers international unified commerce solutions and loyalty and engagement solutions. The Company incurred acquisition expenses related to the TASK Group Acquisition of approximately $2.9 million which are included in general and administrative in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The TASK Group Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for at their preliminarily determined respective fair values as of the TASK Closing Date. The fair value determinations were based on management's estimates and assumptions, with the assistance of independent valuation and tax consultants. Preliminary fair values are subject to measurement period adjustments within the permitted measurement period (up to one year from the TASK Closing Date) as management finalizes its procedures and net working capital adjustments (if any) are settled. The following table presents management's preliminary purchase price allocation:
(in thousands) | Purchase price allocation
Cash | $ | 4,179 |
Short-term investments | 562 |
Accounts receivable | 7,105 |
Property and equipment | 1,030 |
Lease right-of-use assets | 3,418 |
Developed technology | 32,100 |
Customer relationships | 48,000 |
Trade names | 1,800 |
Prepaid and other acquired assets | 1,916 |
Goodwill | 181,442 |
Total assets | 281,552 |
Accounts payable | 4,212 |
Accrued expenses | 3,502 |
Lease right-of-use liabilities | 3,397 |
Deferred revenue | 4,710 |
Deferred taxes | 20,263 |
Consideration paid | $ | 245,468 |
Intangible Assets The Company identified three acquired intangible assets in the TASK Group Acquisition: developed technology; customer relationships; and trade names split across the TASK and Plexure product lines. The preliminary fair values of developed technology and customer relationship intangible assets were determined utilizing the “multi-period excess earnings method”, which method is predicated upon the calculation of the net present value of after-tax net cash flows respectively attributable to each asset. The Company applied a seven-year economic life and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Plexure developed technology and a seven-year economic life and discount rate of 14.0% in determining the TASK developed technology preliminary intangible fair values. The Company applied a 10.0% estimated annual attrition rate and a discount rate of 14.0% for the TASK customer relationships and applied a 95.0% probability of renewal factor and a discount rate of 12.5% for the Plexure customer relationships intangible preliminary fair values. The preliminary fair value of trade names intangible was determined utilizing the “relief from royalty” approach, which is a form of the income approach that attributes savings recognized from not having to pay a royalty for the use of an asset. The Company applied a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 0.5% and a discount rate of 12.5% for the TASK trade name and a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 0.5% and a discount rate of 14.0% in determining the Plexure trade name intangible preliminary fair values. The estimated useful life of each of the foregoing identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined to be: seven years for developed technology; thirteen years for customer relationships; and eight years for the trade names. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred for the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and is tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill value represents expected synergies from the product acquired and other benefits. It is not deductible for income tax purposes. Deferred Taxes The Company determined the deferred tax position to be recorded at the time of the TASK Group Acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, resulting in recognition of $20.3 million in deferred tax liabilities for future reversal of taxable temporary differences primarily for intangible assets. Stuzo Acquisition On March 8, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Stuzo Blocker, Inc., Stuzo Holdings, LLC and their subsidiaries (collectively, “Stuzo” and such acquisition, the “Stuzo Acquisition”), a digital engagement software provider to convenience and fuel retailers ("C-Stores"), for purchase consideration of approximately $170.5 million paid in cash (the "Cash Consideration"), subject to certain adjustments (including customary adjustments for Stuzo cash, debt, debt-like items, and net working capital), and $19.2 million paid in shares of Company common stock. 441,598 shares of common stock were issued as purchase consideration, determined using a fair value share price of $43.41. The Company acquired Stuzo to expand its footprint in the C-Stores market vertical with Stuzo's industry-leading guest engagement platform (PAR Retail) serving major brands in the space. $1.5 million of the Cash Consideration was deposited into an escrow account administered by a third party to fund potential post-closing adjustments and obligations. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the escrow account was released in full. The Company incurred acquisition expenses related to the Stuzo Acquisition of approximately $2.9 million which are included in general and administrative in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Stuzo Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for at their preliminarily determined respective fair values as of March 8, 2024, (the "Stuzo Acquisition Date"). The fair value determinations were based on management's estimates and assumptions, with the assistance of independent valuation and tax consultants. Preliminary fair values are subject to measurement period adjustments within the permitted measurement period (up to one year from the Stuzo Acquisition Date) as management finalizes its procedures and net working capital adjustments (if any) are settled. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, preliminary fair values of assets and liabilities as of the Stuzo Acquisition Date were adjusted to reflect ongoing acquisition valuation analyses and net working capital adjustments. These adjustments included changes to accrued expenses and goodwill to reflect changes in underlying fair value assumptions. The Company is in the process of finalizing valuation assumptions for the intangibles and the sales tax liability exposure as of the Stuzo Acquisition Date. The following table presents management's current purchase price allocation and the initial purchase price allocation:
(in thousands) | Current purchase price allocation |  | Initial purchase price allocation
Cash | $ | 4,244 |  |  | $ | 4,244 |
Accounts receivable | 1,262 |  |  | 2,208 |
Property and equipment | 307 |  |  | 307 |
Developed technology | 18,200 |  |  | 18,200 |
Customer relationships | 39,400 |  |  | 39,000 |
Trademarks | 5,400 |  |  | 6,600 |
Non-competition agreements | 3,500 |  |  | 4,800 |
Prepaid and other acquired assets | 774 |  |  | 774 |
Goodwill | 136,602 |  |  | 132,140 |
Total assets | 209,689 |  |  | 208,273 |
Accounts payable | 317 |  |  | 317 |
Accrued expenses | 4,053 |  |  | 4,459 |
Deferred revenue | 7,680 |  |  | 5,443 |
Deferred taxes | 7,934 |  |  | 8,349 |
Consideration paid | $ | 189,705 |  |  | $ | 189,705 |
Intangible Assets The Company identified four acquired intangible assets in the Stuzo Acquisition: developed technology; customer relationships; trademarks; and non-competition agreements. The preliminary fair values of developed technology and customer relationship intangible assets were determined utilizing the “multi-period excess earnings method”, which method is predicated upon the calculation of the net present value of after-tax net cash flows respectively attributable to each asset. The Company applied a seven-year economic life and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Stuzo developed technology preliminary intangible fair value and applied a 7.0% estimated annual attrition rate and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Stuzo customer relationships intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of trademarks intangible was determined utilizing the “relief from royalty” approach, which is a form of the income approach that attributes savings recognized from not having to pay a royalty for the use of an asset. The Company applied a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 1.0% and discount rate of 12.5% in determining the trademarks intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the Stuzo non-competition agreements was determined utilizing the discounted earnings method. The estimated useful life of each of the foregoing identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined to be: seven years for developed technology; fifteen years for customer relationships related to SaaS platform and related support; five years for customer relationships related to managed platform development services; indefinite for the trademarks; and five years for the non-competition agreements. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred for the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and is tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill value represents expected synergies from the product acquired and other benefits. It is not deductible for income tax purposes. Deferred Taxes The Company determined the deferred tax position to be recorded at the time of the Stuzo Acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, resulting in recognition of $7.9 million in deferred tax liabilities for future reversal of taxable temporary differences primarily for intangible assets. The net deferred tax liability relating to the Stuzo Acquisition was determined by the Company to provide future taxable temporary differences that allow for the Company to utilize certain previously fully reserved deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company recognized a reduction to its valuation allowance resulting in a net tax benefit of $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Pro Forma Financial Information - unaudited For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Stuzo Acquisition resulted in additional revenues of $10.7 million and $23.4 million, respectively, and income before income taxes of $1.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively; and the TASK Group Acquisition resulted in additional revenues of $9.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively, and loss before income taxes of $(0.1) million and $(0.1) million, respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as if the TASK Group Acquisition and Stuzo Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |  |
(in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  |
Total revenue | $ | 98,999 |  |  | $ | 90,968 |  |  | $ | 279,094 |  |  | $ | 273,100 |  |  |
Net loss from continuing operations | (29,862) |  |  | (19,642) |  |  | (82,960) |  |  | (51,922) |  |  |
The unaudited pro forma results presented above are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the realization of actual cost savings or any related integration costs. The unaudited pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained, or to be a projection of results that may be obtained in the future. These unaudited pro forma results include certain adjustments, primarily due to increases in amortization expense due to the fair value adjustments of intangible assets, acquisition related costs and the impact of income taxes on the pro forma adjustments. $5.4 million of acquisition costs have been reflected in the 2023 pro forma results.

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