<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-122604.txt : 20231201
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231201080017
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-122604
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231130
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231201
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231201

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001158114
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674]
		IRS NUMBER:				760533927
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36083
		FILM NUMBER:		231457555

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		13139 JESS PIRTLE BLVD
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77478
		BUSINESS PHONE:		281-295-1800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		13139 JESS PIRTLE BLVD
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77478

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010824
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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_909_edei--DocumentType_c20231130__20231130_z8RFxU51ptOe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Date of Report (Date of earliest event
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20231130__20231130_zShQJOzsteTc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Address
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number,
including area code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="border-bottom: Black 0.75pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Not
Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the
Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions
(see General Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20231130__20231130_zQGJUZ0pOgq5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">o</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_909_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20231130__20231130_zGQMwmZh3Wuk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">o</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20231130__20231130_zUPTj3zs1GNk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">o</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20231130__20231130_zU1uhkELVgzj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">o</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--Security12bTitle_c20231130__20231130_zBdklVZGFSdc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, Par value $0.001</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Emerging growth company
<span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20231130__20231130_zgi7pgROErN5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">o</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">o</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive
Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
November&#160;30, 2023, Applied Optoelectronics,&#160;Inc. (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Company</span>&#8221;) entered into separate, privately negotiated
exchange agreements (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exchange Agreements</span>&#8221;) with certain holders (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Noteholders</span>&#8221;) of its
5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">2024 Notes</span>&#8221;) to exchange or repurchase approximately $80.2 million principal
amount of 2024 Notes for aggregate consideration consisting of approximately $81.1 million in cash, which includes accrued interest on
the 2024 Notes, and approximately 466,368 shares (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exchange Shares</span>&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (collectively, the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exchanges</span>&#8221;). The Exchanges are expected to be consummated on December&#160;5,
2023</span>, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Exchange Agreements
contain customary representations, warranties, covenants, and other agreements by the Company and the Noteholders. The foregoing description
of the Exchange Agreements is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Exchange Agreement,
which is filed as Exhibit&#160;10.1 to this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K and incorporated by reference in this Item 1.01 and Item 3.02.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The issuance and sale of the Exchange Shares pursuant
to the Exchanges are being made in transactions exempt from registration pursuant to Section&#160;4(a)(2)&#160;under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Securities Act</span>&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Current Report on Form&#160;8-K is not an
offer to sell any securities of the Company and is not soliciting an offer to buy such securities in any state where such offer and sale
is not permitted.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form&#160;8-K is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November&#160;30, 2023, the Company issued
a press release announcing the launch of its private offering of $80 million aggregate principal amount of its Convertible Senior Notes
due 2026 (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">2026 Notes</span>&#8221;) in an offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (the &#8220;Convertible
Debt Offering&#8221;) and the Exchanges. The full text of the press release is attached as Exhibit&#160;99.1, and is incorporated herein
by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On December&#160;1, 2023, the Company issued
a press release announcing the pricing of $80.2 million aggregate principal amount of its 2026 Notes in the Convertible Debt Offering
and the Exchanges. The full text of the press release is attached as Exhibit&#160;99.2, and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of
Form&#160;8-K, the information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K, including Exhibit&#160;99.1 and Exhibit&#160;99.2,
shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section&#160;18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Exchange
Act</span>&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by reference in such a filing. Furthermore, the furnishing
of information under Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K is not intended to constitute a determination by the Company that
the information contained herein, including the exhibits hereto, is material or that the dissemination of such information is required
by Regulation FD.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Forward-Looking Information</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>This Current Report on Form&#160;8-K contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221;
&#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221;
&#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;aim,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;think,&#8221; &#8220;objectives,&#8221; &#8220;optimistic,&#8221;
&#8220;new,&#8221; &#8220;goal,&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;is likely,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221;
&#8220;plan&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;permit&#8221; or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events
or outcomes. Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results; reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in
demand for our products due to industry conditions; changes in manufacturing operations; volatility in manufacturing costs; delays in
shipments of products; disruptions in the supply chain; change in the rate of design wins or the rate of customer acceptance of new products;
our reliance on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues; potential pricing pressure; a decline in demand
for our customers&#8217; products or their rate of deployment of their products; general conditions in the internet datacenter, cable
television (CATV) broadband, telecom, or fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) markets; changes in the world economy (particularly in the United States
and China); changes in the regulation and taxation of international trade, including the imposition of tariffs; changes in currency exchange
rates; the negative effects of seasonality; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished
to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form&#160;10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2022 and
our Quarterly Reports on Form&#160;10-Q for the quarters ended March&#160;31, 2023, June&#160;30, 2023 and September&#160;30, 2023. More
information about these and other risks that may impact our business are set forth in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section of our quarterly
and annual reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions
of future events. All forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K are based upon information available to us as
of the date hereof, and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to
update forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K to conform these statements to
actual results or to changes in our expectations.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 87%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></a></td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&#160;of Exchange Agreement, dated as of November&#160;30, 2023, between Applied Optoelectronics,&#160;Inc. and the applicable Noteholders</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Launch Press Release of Applied Optoelectronics,&#160;Inc. dated November&#160;30, 2023</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex99-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.2</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2331918d1_ex99-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pricing
    Press Release of Applied Optoelectronics,&#160;Inc. dated December 1, 2023</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date: December 1, 2023</span></td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ David C. Kuo</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">David C. Kuo</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</span></td>
    <td>Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Exchange Agreement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: right">November&nbsp;30, 2023</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Applied Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
undersigned investor (the &ldquo;<B>Investor</B>&rdquo;), for itself and on behalf of the beneficial owners listed on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A
</U>hereto (&ldquo;<B>Accounts</B>&rdquo;) for whom the Investor holds contractual and investment authority (each, including the Investor
if it is a party exchanging Notes (as defined below), an &ldquo;<B>Exchanging Investor</B>&rdquo;), hereby agrees to exchange, with Applied
Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), certain 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024,
CUSIP 03823U AB8 (the &ldquo;<B>Notes</B>&rdquo;) for the Exchange Consideration (as defined below) pursuant to this exchange agreement
(the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;). The Investor understands that the exchange (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange</B>&rdquo;) is being made without
registration of the offer or sale of the Shares (as defined below) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Securities
Act</B>&rdquo;), or any securities laws of any state of the United States or of any other jurisdiction pursuant to a private placement
exemption from registration under Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of the Securities Act and that each Exchanging Investor participating in
the Exchange is required to be an institutional &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;501(a)(1), (2), (3),
(7),</FONT> (8), (9)&nbsp;or (12)&nbsp;of Regulation D under the Securities Act that is also a &ldquo;qualified institutional buyer&rdquo;
within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;144A under the Securities Act. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the respective
meanings set forth in the indenture with respect to the Notes, dated as of March&nbsp;5, 2019, between the Company and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;) (the &ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">On the basis of the representations,
warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor hereby agrees to exchange,
and to cause the other Exchanging Investors to exchange, an aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>
hereto (the &ldquo;<B>Exchanged Notes</B>&rdquo;) for the consideration set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto for each such Exchanged
Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">The amount of cash to be delivered
for each such Exchanged Note representing the principal amount and accrued interest as set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto is referred
to as the &ldquo;<B>Cash Consideration</B>&rdquo;, and the number of shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.001 par value per
share (the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;) to be delivered for each such Exchanged Note as set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto
is referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo; and, together with the Cash Consideration, is referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Exchange
Consideration</B>&rdquo;. The value of any and all fractional shares shall be paid in cash as part of the Cash Consideration. The Company
and the Investor agree that no Exchanging Investor shall deliver a Notice of Conversion with respect to any Exchanged Notes and the Investor
shall, and shall cause each Exchanging Investor to, hold the Exchanged Notes until the Closing (as defined below). In consideration for
the performance of its obligations hereunder (including as described in the immediately preceding sentence), and subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby agrees to deliver the Exchange Consideration on the Closing Date to each Exchanging
Investor in exchange for its Exchanged Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">The Exchange shall occur in accordance
with the procedures set forth in <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> hereto (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Procedures</B>&rdquo;); <U>provided</U> that each
of the Company and the Investor (on its own behalf, and on behalf of each other Exchanging Investor) acknowledges that the delivery of
the Shares to any Exchanging Investor may be delayed due to procedures and mechanics within the systems of the Trustee, Continental Stock
Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Company, The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;<B>DTC</B>&rdquo;) or the NASDAQ Global Market (the &ldquo;<B>NASDAQ-GM</B>&rdquo;)
(including the procedures and mechanics regarding the listing of the Shares on the NASDAQ-GM) or other events beyond the Company&rsquo;s
control and that such a delay will not be a breach of this Agreement so long as (i)&nbsp;the Company is using its reasonable best efforts
to effect such delivery or (ii)&nbsp;such delay arises due to a failure by Investor to deliver settlement instructions; <U>provided</U>,
<U>further</U>, that no delivery of Shares will be made until the Exchanged Notes have been received for exchange in accordance with the
Exchange Procedures and no accrued interest will be payable by reason of any delay in making such delivery.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">The closing of the Exchange (the &ldquo;<B>Closing</B>&rdquo;)
shall take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on December&nbsp;5, 2023, or
at such other time and place as the Company and the Investor may mutually agree in writing (the &ldquo;<B>Closing Date</B>&rdquo;). On
the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified herein and the prior receipt by the Trustee from the Investor
of the Exchanged Notes, the Company shall deliver the Shares to the DTC account and the Cash Consideration by wire transfer to the account,
in each case specified by the Investor for each relevant Exchanging Investor in <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U>. All questions as to the form of
all documents and the validity and acceptance of the Exchanged Notes and the Exchange Consideration will be determined by the Company,
in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding and the Company may request such additional instruments or other
documents of conveyance or transfer from the Investor prior to the acceptance of any Exchanged Notes for the Exchange. The Investor hereby,
for itself and on behalf of its Accounts, irrevocably (a)&nbsp;waives any and all other rights with respect to such Exchanged Notes and
(b)&nbsp;releases and discharges the Company and its Affiliates and representatives from any and all claims, actions, causes or rights,
whether known or unknown, contingent or matured, that the undersigned and its Accounts may now have, or may have in the future, arising
out of, or related to, such Exchanged Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties and Covenants of the Company</U>. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Company represents and warrants to, and
covenants with, the Exchanging Investors that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is formed, and has the
requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company or its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (a &ldquo;<U>Company Material Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo;). The Company is duly qualified to do business (where such concept
exists) and is in good standing in every jurisdiction (where such concept exists) in which its ownership of property or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the power, authority and capacity
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Exchange contemplated hereby. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any governmental entity or non-governmental authorities
(including NASDAQ-GM, other than the filing with NASDAQ-GM of a Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form, which the Company will
so file prior to the issuance of the Shares at Closing to the extent required) is required on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
Exchange, except as may be required under any state or federal securities laws or that may be obtained after the Closing without penalty
to the Investor or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and each other instrument or document executed and delivered by the Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (a)&nbsp;bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors&rsquo;
rights generally and (b)&nbsp;general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity
(the &ldquo;<U>Enforceability Exceptions</U>&rdquo;). This Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Exchange will not violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or default under, assuming the truth and accuracy
of the representations and warranties and compliance with the covenants of the Investor herein, (i)&nbsp;the charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
or any of its assets or subsidiaries are bound, or (iii)&nbsp;any laws, regulations or governmental or judicial decrees, injunctions or
orders applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (ii)&nbsp;or (iii), where such violations, conflicts,
breaches or defaults would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When
delivered to the applicable Exchanging Investor pursuant to the Exchange in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Shares, assuming
the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties and compliance with the covenants of the Investor herein, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Liens (as defined in Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;below). Assuming the accuracy
of the Investor&rsquo;s and each Exchanging Investor&rsquo;s representations and warranties and compliance with the covenants of the Investor
herein, the Shares (a)&nbsp;will be issued in the Exchange exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to
Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of the Securities Act and (b)&nbsp;will be issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and,
at the Closing, be free of any restrictive legend and any restrictions on resale by such Exchanging Investor subject to the applicable
conditions set forth in and pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the Closing, the Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ-GM, subject only to official notice of issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;
At or prior to 8:30 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the date hereof, the Company shall file with the Commission
a current report on Form&nbsp;8-K announcing the Exchange, which current report the Company acknowledges and agrees will disclose all
confidential information (as described in the Wall Cross Email) to the extent the Company believes such confidential information constitutes
material non-public information, if any, with respect to the Exchange or was otherwise communicated by the Company to the Investor in
connection with the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is no action, lawsuit, arbitration, claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company that
would reasonably be expected to materially impede the consummation of the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Covered SEC Filings (as defined below), taken as a whole, do not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Covered SEC Filings, were timely filed, and when they were filed with the SEC, complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;). As used herein,
 &ldquo;<B>Covered SEC Filings</B>&rdquo; means each of the following documents, in the form they have been filed with the SEC and including
any amendments thereto filed with the SEC: (w)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2022; (x)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q for each of the quarters ended March&nbsp;31, 2023, June&nbsp;30,
2023 and September&nbsp;30, 2023, and (y)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K (excluding any Current Reports or
portions thereof that are furnished, and not filed, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form&nbsp;8-K, and any related exhibits) and
any other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a), Section&nbsp;14 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act,
in each case, filed with the SEC after December&nbsp;31, 2022 and prior to the Closing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties and Covenants of the Investor</U>. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except as otherwise set forth below), the
Investor hereby, for itself and on behalf of the Exchanging Investors, represents and warrants to the Company that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor is a corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, as the case may
be, duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor has all requisite corporate (or other applicable entity) power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement for itself
and on behalf of the Exchanging Investors and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms hereof and the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Investor and each Exchanging Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to
the Enforceability Exceptions. If the Investor is executing this Agreement on behalf of an Account, (i)&nbsp;the Investor has all requisite
discretionary and contractual authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of, and bind, each Account, and (ii)<U>&nbsp;Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>
attached to this Agreement contains a true, correct and complete list of (A)&nbsp;the name of each Account and (B)&nbsp;the principal
amount of each Account&rsquo;s Exchanged Notes, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Closing, each of the Exchanging Investors is and will be the sole legal and beneficial
owner of the Exchanged Notes set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> attached to this Agreement and each Exchanging Holder did not, to the
best of its knowledge, acquire the Exchanged Notes from an Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company. A holding period of at least one
year has elapsed with respect to such Exchanged Notes within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;144(d)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. The Exchange
Investors has good, valid and marketable title to its Exchanged Notes, free and clear of all liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests,
restrictions, charges, encumbrances or adverse claims, rights or proxies of any kind (&ldquo;<B>Liens</B>&rdquo;), including (i)&nbsp;arising
by operation of applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;arising by operation of any organizational documents of the Company, the Investor, each Exchanging
Investor or the Notes, (iii)&nbsp;that is not terminated on or prior to the Closing, or (iv)&nbsp;created by or imposed by or on the Company.
When the Exchanged Notes are exchanged, the Company will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all
Liens. None of the Exchanging Investors has, nor prior to the Closing, will have, in whole or in part, other than pledges or security
interests that an Exchanging Investor may have created in favor of a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement
with such broker, (x)&nbsp;assigned, transferred, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged, submitted for conversion pursuant to the Indenture
or otherwise disposed of any of its Exchanged Notes (other than to the Company pursuant hereto), or (y)&nbsp;given any person or entity
any transfer order, power of attorney or other authority of any nature whatsoever with respect to its Exchanged Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Investor and compliance by each Exchanging Investor with all provisions hereof
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not (i)&nbsp;require any consent, approval, authorization or other
order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except as may be required under the securities or &ldquo;blue
sky&rdquo; laws of the various states), (ii)&nbsp;constitute a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or result in
a default under, (x)&nbsp;the organizational documents of any of the Investor or any Exchanging Investor or (y)&nbsp;any material indenture,
loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Investor or any of the Exchanging Investors is a party or
by which such Investor or Exchanging Investor is bound, or (iii)&nbsp;violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation,
judgment, decision, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Investor or any of the
Exchanging Investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in effect necessary for each Exchanging Investor
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Exchange, and obtain any consent, approval or permission required for
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Exchange, and the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction to which the Investor and
each such Exchanging Investor is subject, and the Company shall have no responsibility therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges that no person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation or warranty concerning
the Company or any of its Affiliates or the Exchange other than the information set forth herein in connection with the Investor&rsquo;s
and each Exchanging Investor&rsquo;s examination of the Company and the terms of the Exchange and the Shares, and the Company does not
take, and Raymond James&nbsp;&amp; Associates,&nbsp;Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Financial Advisor</B>&rdquo;) does not take, any responsibility for,
and neither the Company, its Affiliates nor the Financial Advisor can provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any other information
that others may provide to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters so that it
is capable of evaluating the merits and risks with respect to the Exchange and an investment in the Shares. With the assistance of each
Exchanging Investor&rsquo;s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Exchanging Investor has deemed appropriate, such Exchanging
Investor has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares and the
consequences of the Exchange and this Agreement and the Exchanging Investor has made its own independent decision that the investment
in the Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Exchanging Investor. Each Exchanging Investor has considered the suitability of the
Shares as an investment in light of such Exchanging Investor&rsquo;s circumstances and financial condition and is able to bear the risks
associated with an investment in the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor confirms that it and each Exchanging Investor is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the Company, the Financial
Advisor or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives as investment advice or as a recommendation to acquire the Shares or
the Cash Consideration in the Exchange. It is understood that information provided by the Company, the Financial Advisor or any of their
respective Affiliates and representatives shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to participate in the Exchange,
and that none of the Company, the Financial Advisor or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives is acting or has acted as
an advisor to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor in deciding to participate in the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor confirms that the Company has not (i)&nbsp;given any guarantee, representation or warranty as to the potential success, return,
effect or benefit (either legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) of an investment in the Shares or (ii)&nbsp;made
any representation or warranty to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares under
applicable legal investment or similar laws or regulations. In deciding to participate in the Exchange, the Investor is not relying on
the advice or recommendations of the Company and the Investor has made its own independent decision that the investment in the Shares
is suitable and appropriate for the Investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor is familiar with the business and financial condition and operations of the Company and the Investor
and each Exchanging Investor has had the opportunity to conduct its own investigation of the Company and the Shares. The Investor and
each Exchanging Investor has had access to the filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission and such other information
concerning the Company and the Shares as it deems necessary to enable it to make an informed investment decision concerning the Exchange.
The Investor and each Exchanging Investor has been offered the opportunity to ask such questions of the Company and its representatives
and received answers thereto, as it deems necessary to enable it to make an informed investment decision concerning the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Exchanging Investor is an institutional &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7),</FONT> (8),
(9)&nbsp;or (12) under the Securities Act and it and any account (including for purposes of this <B>Section&nbsp;2(k)</B>, the Accounts)
for which it is acting (for which it has sole investment discretion) is a &ldquo;qualified institutional buyer&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;144A
under the Securities Act. Each Exchanging Investor is not an entity formed for the sole purpose of acquiring the Shares. The Investor
agrees to furnish any additional information reasonably requested by the Company or any of its affiliates to ensure compliance with applicable
U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor is not, and has not been during the consecutive three month period preceding the date hereof and
as of the Closing, will not be, a director, officer or &ldquo;affiliate&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated under the
Securities Act (an &ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo;) of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither
the Investor nor any Exchanging Investor is directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling or controlled by,
or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Exchanging Investor is acquiring the Shares solely for its own beneficial account (or for any account (including for purposes of this
<B>Section&nbsp;2(n),</B> the Accounts) for which it has sole investment discretion), for investment purposes, and not with a view to,
or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Shares. The Investor and each Exchanging Investor understands that the offer
and sale of the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and the Shares are being issued
without registration under the Securities Act by reason of specific exemption(s)&nbsp;under the provisions thereof which depend in part
upon the investment intent of the Exchanging Investors and the accuracy of the other representations and warranties made by the Investor
in this Agreement. The Investor and the Exchanging Investors understand that the Company is relying upon the representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information provided to the Company by the Investor or the Exchanging
Investors) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemption(s)&nbsp;and to issue the
Shares without legends as set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges that the terms of the Exchange have been mutually negotiated between the Investor and the Company. The Investor
was given a meaningful opportunity to negotiate the terms of the Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges that it and each Exchanging Investor had a sufficient amount of time to consider whether to participate in the Exchange
and that neither the Company nor the Financial Advisor has placed any pressure on the Investor or any Exchanging Investor to respond to
the opportunity to participate in the Exchange. The Investor acknowledges that neither it nor any Exchanging Investor become aware of
the Exchange through any form of general solicitation or advertising within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;502 under the Securities Act or otherwise
through a &ldquo;public offering&rdquo; under Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The
Investor has not been apprised of the offering of the New Notes by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as
those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of
the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(q)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(r)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor will, upon request, execute and deliver, for itself and on behalf of any Exchanging Investor, any additional documents deemed
by the Company and the Trustee or the transfer agent to be reasonably necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
later than one (1)&nbsp;business day after the date hereof, the Investor agrees to deliver to the Company settlement instructions substantially
in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> attached to this Agreement for each of the Exchanging Investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges that the Company may issue appropriate stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent and may make appropriate
notations to the same effect in its books and records to ensure compliance with the provisions of this <B>Section&nbsp;2</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(u)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor understands that the Company, the Financial Advisor and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations,
warranties and covenants and agrees that if any of the representations and warranties deemed to have been made by it or the Exchanging
Investors by their participation in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and acquisition of the Shares are no longer accurate,
the Investor shall promptly notify the Company and the Financial Advisor. The Investor understands that, unless the Investor notifies
the Company in writing to the contrary before the Closing, each of the Investor&rsquo;s and Exchanging Investors&rsquo; representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement will be deemed to have been reaffirmed and confirmed as of the Closing. If the Investor is
exchanging any Exchanged Notes and acquiring the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts (including for purposes of this
<B>Section&nbsp;2(u)</B>, the Accounts), it represents that (i)&nbsp;it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account,
(ii)&nbsp;it has full power to make the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants on behalf of such account and (iii)&nbsp;it
has contractual authority with respect to each such account.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Financial Advisor has not acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to the Investor or any Exchanging
Investor and that the Financial Advisor and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have
no responsibility for making, and have not made, any independent investigation of the information contained herein or in the Company&rsquo;s
SEC filings and make no representation or warranty to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor, express or implied, with respect to the
Company, the Exchanged Notes or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information provided to the Investor or any
Exchanging Investor or any other publicly available information, nor shall any of the foregoing persons be liable for any loss or damages
of any kind resulting from the use of the information contained therein or otherwise supplied to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(w)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company and its agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts
as may be required to be deducted or withheld under applicable law, and shall be timely provided with an Internal Revenue Service (&ldquo;<B>IRS</B>&rdquo;)
Form&nbsp;W-9 or the appropriate series of IRS Form&nbsp;W-8, as applicable, in order to establish whether any Exchanging Investor is
entitled to an exemption from (or reduction in the rate of) withholding. To the extent any such amounts are withheld and remitted to the
appropriate taxing authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the Exchanging Investor to whom such
amounts otherwise would have been paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor and each Exchanging Investor acknowledges and understands that at the time of the Closing, the Company may be in possession of
material non-public information not known to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor that may impact the value of the Notes, including
the Exchanged Notes, and the Shares (&ldquo;<B>Information</B>&rdquo;) that the Company has not disclosed to the Investor or any Exchanging
Investor. The Investor and each Exchanging Investor acknowledges that they have not relied upon the non-disclosure of any such Information
for purposes of making their decision to participate in the Exchange. The Investor and each Exchanging Investor understands, based on
its experience, the disadvantage to which the Investor and each Exchanging Investor is subject due to the disparity of information between
the Company, on the one hand, and the Investor and each Exchanging Investor, on the other hand. Notwithstanding this, the Investor and
each Exchanging Investor has deemed it appropriate to participate in the Exchange. The Investor agrees that the Company and its directors,
officers, employees, agents, stockholders and affiliates shall have no liability to the Investor or any Exchanging Investor or their respective
beneficiaries whatsoever due to or in connection with the Company&rsquo;s use or non-disclosure of the Information or otherwise as a result
of the Exchange, and the Investor hereby irrevocably waives any claim that it or any Exchanging Investor might have based on the failure
of the Company to disclose the Information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in">(y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Investor
and each Exchanging Investor understands that no federal, state, local or foreign agency has passed upon the merits or risks of an investment
in the Shares or made any finding or determination concerning the fairness or advisability of this investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(z)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
operations of the Investor and each Exchanging Investor have been conducted in material compliance with the applicable rules&nbsp;and
regulations administered or conducted by the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (&ldquo;<B>OFAC</B>&rdquo;),
the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (&ldquo;<B>FCPA</B>&rdquo;) and the applicable Anti-Money
Laundering (&ldquo;<B>AML</B>&rdquo;) rules&nbsp;in the Bank Secrecy Act. The Investor has performed due diligence necessary to reasonably
determine that the Exchanging Investors are not named on the lists of denied parties or blocked persons administered by OFAC, resident
in or organized under the laws of a country that is the subject of comprehensive economic sanctions and embargoes administered or conducted
by OFAC (&ldquo;<B>Sanctions</B>&rdquo;), are not otherwise the subject of Sanctions and have not been found to be in violation or under
suspicion of violating OFAC, FCPA or AML rules&nbsp;and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">(aa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Investor acknowledges and agrees that it and each Exchanging Investor has not disclosed, and will not disclose, to any third party any
information regarding the Company or the Exchange, and that it has not transacted, and will not transact, in any securities of the Company,
including, but not limited to, any hedging transactions, from the time the Investor was first contacted by the Company or the Financial
Advisor with respect to the Transactions until after the confidential information (as described in the confirmatory email received by
the Investor from the Financial Advisor (the &ldquo;<B>Wall Cross Email</B>&rdquo;)) is made public.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Consent to First Supplemental
Indenture to the Indenture</U>. The Investor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the entry, execution and delivery of the
First Supplemental Indenture, by the Company and the Trustee, in the form attached as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U> hereto and authorizes and
directs the Trustee to execute the First Supplemental Indenture and to take all steps necessary to give effect to, and permit, the Proposed
Amendments (as defined in the First Supplemental Indenture). To the extent necessary or required by the Trustee or DTC, the Investor agrees
to have its custodian or nominee promptly deliver its consent to the First Supplemental Indenture in accordance with customary DTC procedures
and to execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to effectuate such
consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conditions to Obligations of
the Investor and the Company</U>. The obligations of the Investor and of the Company under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions precedent: (a)&nbsp;the representations and warranties of the Company contained
in <B>Section&nbsp;1</B> hereof and of the Investor contained in <B>Section&nbsp;2</B> hereof shall be true and correct as of the Closing
in all respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing, (b)&nbsp;the Investor
and each other Exchanging Investor shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations hereunder and (c)&nbsp;no provision
of any applicable law or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, award or decree of any governmental authority shall be in effect
prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Waiver,
Amendment</U>. Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof or thereof shall be modified, changed or discharged, except by an instrument
in writing, signed by the Company and the Investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Assignability</U>.
Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by either
the Company or the Investor without the prior written consent of the other; <U>provided</U>; <U>however</U>, that the Company may assign
any of its benefits or obligations hereunder to any of its wholly owned subsidiaries (it being understood that the Company shall remain
primarily liable for the performance of any such assigned obligations except to the extent fully performed by such wholly owned subsidiary).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Waiver of Jury Trial</U>.
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect
to such state&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;concerning conflicts of laws that might provide for any other choice of law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Submission
to Jurisdiction</U>. Each of the Company and the Investor: (a)&nbsp;agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in the courts of the State of New York
located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; (b)&nbsp;waives
any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding; and (c)&nbsp;irrevocably consents
to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Company and the Investor agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment
or in any other manner provided by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Venue</U>.
Each of the Company and the Investor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so,
any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement in any court referred to in <B>Section&nbsp;9</B>. Each of the Company and the Investor irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Service
of Process</U>. Each of the Company and the Investor irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in
<B>Section&nbsp;12</B>. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of the Company or the Investor to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.
All notices and other communications to the Company provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
if delivered personally, sent by prepaid overnight courier (providing written proof of delivery) or sent by confirmed facsimile transmission
or electronic mail and will be deemed given&nbsp;on the date so delivered (or, if such day is not a business day, on the first subsequent
business day) to the following addresses, or in the case of the Investor, the address provided on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> attached to this
Agreement (or such other address as the Company or the Investor shall have specified by notice in writing to the other):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Company:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 50%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Applied Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">13139 Jess Pirtle Blvd</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Sugar Land, TX 77478</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attention: Stefan Murry</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Haynes and Boone, LLP</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">1221 McKinney Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Suite&nbsp;4000</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Houston, TX 77010</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attention: Frank Wu</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Binding
Effect</U>. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Company and the Investor and their
respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and
the Investor with respect to the subject matters hereof. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number
of separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed
to constitute one and the same instrument.&nbsp;Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic
signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act
or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have
been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notification
of Changes</U>. After the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Investor hereby covenants and agrees to notify the other
upon the occurrence of any event prior to the Closing of the Exchange pursuant to this Agreement that would cause any representation,
warranty or covenant of the Company or the Investor, as the case may be, contained in this Agreement to be false or incorrect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reliance
by Financial Advisor</U>. Financial Advisor may rely on each representation and warranty of the Company and the Investor made herein or
pursuant to the terms hereof with the same force and effect as if such representation or warranty were made directly to such Financial
Advisor. Financial Advisor shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement to the extent provided in this Section&nbsp;14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>.
If any term or provision of this Agreement (in whole or in part) is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such
term or provision in any other jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Survival</U>.
The representations and warranties of the Company and the Investor contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Exchanging
Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Termination</U>.
This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned (a)&nbsp;by mutual agreement of the Company and the
Investor in writing or (b)&nbsp;by either the Company or the Investor if the conditions to such party&rsquo;s obligations set forth herein
have not been satisfied (unless waived by the party entitled to the benefit thereof), and the Closing has not occurred on or before December&nbsp;8,
2023 without liability of either the Company or the Investor or the Exchanging Investors, as the case may be; <U>provided</U> that neither
the Company nor the Investor shall be released from liability hereunder if the Agreement is terminated and the transactions abandoned
by reason of the failure of the Company or the Investor or the Exchanging Investors, as the case may be to have performed its obligations
hereunder. Except as provided above, if this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not concluded as described
above, the Agreement will become void and of no further force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">18.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Taxation</U>.
The Investor acknowledges that, if an Exchanging Investor is a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, either (i)&nbsp;the
Company must be timely provided with a correct taxpayer identification number (&ldquo;<B>TIN</B>,&rdquo; which is generally a person&rsquo;s
social security or federal employer identification number) and certain other information on a properly completed and executed Form&nbsp;W-9
(or any successor form) stating that the Exchanging Investor is not subject to backup withholding and that the Exchanging Investor is
a United States person, or (ii)&nbsp;another basis for exemption from backup withholding must be established. The Investor further acknowledges
that, if an Exchanging Investor is not a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company must be timely provided
with a properly completed and executed IRS Form&nbsp;W-8BEN,&nbsp;IRS Form&nbsp;W-8BEN-E,&nbsp;IRS Form&nbsp;W-8IMY (and all required
attachments) or other applicable IRS Form&nbsp;W-8 (or any successor form), attesting to that non-U.S. Exchanging Investor&rsquo;s foreign
status and certain other information, including information establishing an exemption from withholding under Sections 1471 through 1474
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Investor further acknowledges that any Exchanging Investor may be subject to 30%
U.S. federal withholding or 24% U.S. federal backup withholding on certain payments made to such Exchanging Investor unless such Exchanging
Investor properly establishes an exemption from, or a reduced rate of, such withholding or backup withholding. The Company and its agents
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be
deducted or withheld under applicable law. To the extent any such amounts are withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the Exchanging Investor to whom such amounts otherwise would have
been paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page -->&nbsp;<!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Name: Stefan Murry</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title: Chief Financial Officer</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">Please confirm that the foregoing correctly
sets forth the agreement between the Company and the Investor by signing in the space provided below for that purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Investor:</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[_____________],</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">in its capacity as described in the first paragraph
    hereof</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page -->&nbsp;<!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Name:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title:</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: right"><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Exchanging Investor Information</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: center">Exchanging Investor</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center">Aggregate Principal Amount of<BR> Exchanged Notes</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: center">Cash Consideration</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: center">Shares</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As set forth below</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">For each $1,000 principal amount of
Exchanged Notes, each Exchanging Investor will receive (a)&nbsp;a cash amount equal to the sum of $1,000, plus accrued and unpaid interest
from September&nbsp;15, 2023 (the last interest payment date on the Exchanged Notes) to but excluding the date of Closing, and (b)&nbsp;a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i)&nbsp;$[&#9679;] divided by (ii)&nbsp;the Daily VWAP (as defined below) on
November&nbsp;30, 2023. The value of any and all fractional shares shall be paid in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no
event shall the number of shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement and in exchange for other Notes pursuant to any other exchange
agreement entered into on or about the date of this Agreement (the &ldquo;<B>Other Exchange Agreements</B>&rdquo;) between the Company
and holders of such other Notes with respect to the exchange of Notes for Common Stock exceed 19.9% of the Company&rsquo;s issued and
outstanding Common Stock on the date hereof (the &ldquo;<B>Threshold</B>&rdquo;).&nbsp;If such aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock
were to exceed the Threshold, (i)&nbsp;the aggregate number of such shares of Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement and the Other
Exchange Agreements shall be allocated among the Exchanging Investors and the &ldquo;Exchanging Investors&rdquo; under the Other Exchange
Agreements on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes intended to be exchanged by each such Exchanging Investor under
this Agreement and the Other Exchange Agreements and (ii)&nbsp;the percentage reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock to be
issued under this Agreement pursuant to clause (i)&nbsp;shall be multiplied by the face amount of the Exchanged Notes and such amount
of Exchanged Notes shall not be considered Exchanged Notes, shall not be exchanged hereunder and shall be returned to the Investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Business
Day</B>&rdquo; means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required
by law or executive order to close or be closed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Daily
VWAP</B>&rdquo; means, for any specified Trading Day (as defined below), the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock
as displayed under the heading &ldquo;Bloomberg VWAP&rdquo; on Bloomberg page&nbsp;&ldquo;AAOI &lt;equity&gt; AQR&rdquo; (or its equivalent
successor if such page&nbsp;is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of
trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the Last Reported
Sale Price on such day). The &ldquo;<B>Daily VWAP&rdquo;</B> shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading
outside of the regular trading session trading hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Last
Reported Sale Price</B>&rdquo; of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is
reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask
prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the
Common Stock is traded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Market
Disruption Event</B>&rdquo; means (a)&nbsp;a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the
Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b)&nbsp;the occurrence or existence
prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day (as defined in the Indenture) for the Common Stock for more than
one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements
in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures
contracts relating to the Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<B>Trading
Day</B>&rdquo; means a day on which (a)&nbsp;there is no Market Disruption Event and (b)&nbsp;trading in the Common Stock generally occurs
on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, on the principal other
U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a
U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for
trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, &ldquo;<B>Trading Day</B>&rdquo; means a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: right; text-indent: 483.25pt"><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;B</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exchanging Investor:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investor Address:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Country of Residence:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxpayer Identification Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: 70%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Account for Shares:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Number:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Phone Number:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Contact Email:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FFC Account #:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account # at Bank/Broker:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Account for Notes:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Number:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Phone Number:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DTC Participant Contact Email:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FFC Account #:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account # at Bank/Broker:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Wire instructions for Cash Consideration:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bank Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bank Address:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABA Routing #:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account Number:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FFC Account Name:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FFC Account #:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contact Person:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exchanging Investor Address:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Country of Residence:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxpayer Identification Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exchange Procedures</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>NOTICE TO INVESTOR</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">These are the Investor Exchange Procedures
for the settlement of the exchange of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, CUSIP __________ (the &ldquo;<B>Exchanged Notes</B>&rdquo;)
of Applied Optoelectronics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), for the Cash Consideration and the Shares
(as defined in and pursuant to the Agreement between you and the Company), which is expected to occur on or about [&bull;], 2023. To ensure
timely settlement for the Shares, please follow the instructions as set forth on the following page.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">These instructions supersede any prior
instructions you received. Your failure to comply with these instructions may delay your receipt of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">If you have any questions, please contact
Peter Pergola of Raymond James&nbsp;&amp; Associates,&nbsp;Inc. at 727-567-2421.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><U>To deliver Exchanged Notes:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">You must post, <B>no later than 9:00
a.m, New York City time</B>, a withdrawal request for the Exchange Notes through the DTC via DWAC. <B>It is important that this instruction
be submitted and the DWAC posted on the Closing Date</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in"><U>To receive Exchange Consideration:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><I>To
Receive Shares</I></B></FONT>: You must direct your eligible DTC participant through which you wish to hold a beneficial interest in the
Shares to be issued upon exchange to post <B>on the Closing Date no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time</B>, a one-sided deposit
instruction through DTC via DWAC for the Shares deliverable in respect of the Exchanged Notes. <B>It is important that this instruction
be submitted and the DWAC posted on the Closing Date</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">The DTC Participant number of Continental
Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust, the Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock, is: [&bull;].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><I>Closing</I></B></FONT><B>:</B>
On the Closing Date, after the Company receives your delivery instructions as set forth above and a withdrawal request in respect of the
Exchanged Notes has been posted as specified above, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing as set forth in your
Agreement, the Company will deliver the Exchange Consideration in respect of the Exchanged Notes in accordance with the delivery instructions
above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: right"><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;C</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>FORM&nbsp;OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THIS
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of [&#9679;], 2023 (this &ldquo;<I>Supplemental Indenture</I>&rdquo;), is between Applied Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the &ldquo;<I>Company</I>&rdquo;) and </FONT>Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<I>Trustee</I>&rdquo;) under the Indenture, dated as of March&nbsp;5, 2019 between
the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the <I>Indenture</I>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RECITALS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture,
the Company issued its 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the &ldquo;<I>Notes</I>&rdquo;) of which $80,500,000 in aggregate principal
amount are currently outstanding under the Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Section&nbsp;8.02
of the Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Notes then outstanding (the &ldquo;<I>Majority Holders</I>&rdquo;), may amend, supplement or waive compliance with any provision
of the Indenture or the Notes, subject to the limitations set forth therein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company desires
to amend the Indenture, as set forth in Article&nbsp;I of this Supplemental Indenture, to eliminate certain restrictive covenants contained
therein, and to provide for certain other amendments, all as further described herein (collectively, the &ldquo;<I>Proposed Amendments</I>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has solicited
the consents of, among others, Holders constituting not less than the Majority Holders voting as a single class to the Proposed Amendments
and to the execution of this Supplemental Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS the Company has now
obtained such consents from Holders constituting not less than the Majority Holders voting as a single class, and as such, this Supplemental
Indenture, the Proposed Amendments and the Trustee&rsquo;s entry into this Supplemental Indenture are authorized pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.02
of the Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Company has requested
that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.02
of the Indenture, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by the parties hereto and all other
acts necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding supplement to the Indenture, effectively amending the Indenture
as set forth herein, have been duly taken by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which
is hereby acknowledged, and for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Notes, each party hereto hereby agrees as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.01&nbsp;<U>Amendments
to the Indenture</U>. Pursuant to Section&nbsp;8.02 of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee (in the case of the Trustee, acting
in reliance upon the instructions and directions of Holders constituting not less than the Majority Holders obtained by the Company),
hereby agree to amend or supplement certain provisions of the Indenture as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<U>Amendments to
Section&nbsp;1.01 (Definitions)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;Section&nbsp;1.01
of the Indenture is amended by deleting each of the following defined terms and their definitions in their entirety:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;Acquired
Debt,&rdquo; </FONT>&ldquo;Capital Lease Obligation,&rdquo; &ldquo;Cash Management Services,&rdquo; &ldquo;Consolidated EBITDA,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;Consolidated Leverage Ratio,&rdquo; &ldquo;Consolidated Net Income,&rdquo; &ldquo;Credit Agreement,&rdquo; &ldquo;Credit Facilities,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;Deemed Capitalized Leases,&rdquo; &ldquo;Disqualified Stock,&rdquo; &ldquo;Existing Indebtedness,&rdquo; &ldquo;Fixed Charges,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;Lien,&rdquo; &ldquo;Permitted Debt,&rdquo; &ldquo;Permitted Liens,&rdquo; &ldquo;Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness,&rdquo; and
 &ldquo;Weighted Average Life to Maturity.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)&nbsp;<U>Amendment
to Section&nbsp;3.09 (</U></FONT><U>Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock)</U>. Section&nbsp;3.09 of the Indenture
is amended by (i)&nbsp;deleting Section&nbsp;3.09 and all references and definitions related thereto (to the extent not otherwise used
in any other Section&nbsp;of the Indenture or the Notes not affected by this Supplemental Indenture) in their entirety and (ii)&nbsp;substituting
the text &ldquo;Reserved&rdquo; therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)&nbsp;<U>Amendment
to Section&nbsp;3.10 (Liens</U></FONT><U>)</U>. Section&nbsp;3.10 of the Indenture is amended by (i)&nbsp;deleting Section&nbsp;3.10 and
all references and definitions related thereto (to the extent not otherwise used in any other Section&nbsp;of the Indenture or the Notes
not affected by this Supplemental Indenture) in their entirety and (ii)&nbsp;substituting the text &ldquo;Reserved&rdquo; therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.01&nbsp;<U>Capitalized
Terms</U>. Any capitalized term used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.02&nbsp;<U>Conditions
Precedent</U>. The Company represents and warrants that each of the conditions precedent to the amendment and supplement of the Indenture
(including such conditions pursuant to Sections 8.02, 8.06, 12.02 and 12.03 of the Indenture) have been satisfied in all respects. Pursuant
to Section&nbsp;8.02 of the Indenture, Holders constituting not less than the Majority Holders voting as a single class have consented
to the Proposed Amendments and authorized and directed the Trustee to execute this Supplemental Indenture and to take all steps necessary
to give effect to, and permit, the Proposed Amendments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.03&nbsp;<U>Corresponding
Amendments</U>. With effect on and from the date hereof, each Global Note shall be deemed supplemented, modified and amended in such manner
as necessary to make the terms of such Global Note consistent with the terms of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture.
To the extent of any conflict between the terms of the Notes and the terms of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture,
the terms of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, shall govern and be controlling.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.04&nbsp;<U>Instruments
To Be Read Together; Entire Agreement</U><I>.</I>&nbsp;This Supplemental Indenture is executed as and shall constitute an indenture supplemental
to and in implementation of the Indenture, and said Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read together. This
Supplemental Indenture constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the amendments to the Indenture set forth
herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.05&nbsp;<U>Ratification
of Indenture</U>. The Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms,
conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. Upon and after the execution of this Supplemental Indenture,
each reference in the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, to &ldquo;this Indenture,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereunder,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;hereof&rdquo; or words of like import referring to the Indenture shall mean and be a reference to the Indenture, as amended by
this Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder shall be
bound hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.06&nbsp;<U>Headings</U><I>.</I>&nbsp;The
headings of the Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, and are not
to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.07&nbsp;<U>Responsibility
of Trustee</U>. The recitals and statements contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee makes no
representation with respect to any such matters and assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture effected
by this Supplemental Indenture and agrees to execute the trust created by the Indenture as hereby amended, but on the terms and conditions
set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting its liabilities and responsibilities in the performance
of the trust created by the Indenture as hereby amended. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee, by executing this Supplemental Indenture
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, does not agree to undertake additional actions nor does it consent to any transaction beyond
what is expressly set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, and the Trustee reserves all rights and remedies under the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.08&nbsp;<U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. All covenants and agreements in this Supplemental Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.09&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>.
In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.10&nbsp;<U>Benefits
of Supplemental Indenture</U>. Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Supplemental
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.11&nbsp;<U>GOVERNING
LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL</U><I>.</I>&nbsp;THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED
TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.&nbsp;&nbsp;EACH
OF THE COMPANY, EACH GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.12&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U><I>.</I>&nbsp;The
parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement. Receipt by telecopy or electronic mail of any executed signature page&nbsp;to this Supplemental Indenture
shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page. Electronic signatures may be used in lieu of signatures affixed by hand, and
such electronic signature shall have the same validity and effect as signatures affixed by hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Signature pages&nbsp;follow]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B></FONT>, the parties to this First Supplemental Indenture have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2331918d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;99.1</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Applied Optoelectronics Announces Proposed Private
Offering of $80 Million of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SUGAR LAND, Texas, November&nbsp;30, 2023 &mdash;
Applied Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc. (NASDAQ: AAOI) (&ldquo;<U>AOI</U>&rdquo;) announced today that it intends to offer to sell, subject
to market and other conditions, $80 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;)
in an offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Final terms for the offering of the Notes will
be determined at the time of pricing. The Notes will be our senior, unsecured obligations and will be equal in right of payment with our
existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness, senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly
subordinated to the Notes and effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of
the collateral securing that indebtedness. The Notes will be convertible at the option of holders of the Notes under certain specified
circumstances, as set forth in the indenture governing the Notes. We will settle conversions by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash,
shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, based on the applicable conversion
rate(s). Initially, the Notes will not be guaranteed, but the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior, unsecured
basis, by certain of our future domestic subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering
to repurchase or exchange our existing 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>2024 notes</U>&rdquo;) in individual, privately
negotiated transactions with existing holders thereof, as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Concurrently with the offering, we expect to enter
into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of our 2024 notes to exchange or repurchase a portion of the outstanding
2024 notes for a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. Following the completion of the offering, we may engage in additional
exchanges, or we may repurchase or induce conversions, of the 2024 notes. Holders of the 2024 notes that participate in any of these exchanges,
repurchases or induced conversions may purchase or sell shares of our common stock in the open market to unwind any hedge positions they
may have with respect to the 2024 notes or to hedge their exposure in connection with these transactions. These activities may adversely
affect the trading price of our common stock and the Notes we are offering. Moreover, market activities by holders of the 2024 notes that
participate in the concurrent exchanges or repurchases may impact the initial conversion price of the Notes we are offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There can be no assurance that the offering of
the Notes will be completed. The Notes will be sold only to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule&nbsp;144A under the
Securities Act. The offer and sale of the Notes and the shares, if any, issuable upon their conversion have not been registered under
the Securities Act, and the Notes and such shares may not be offered or sold without registration or an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state or other jurisdictions&rsquo; securities laws, or in transactions
not subject to those registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This press release shall not constitute an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes or any other securities, nor shall there be any sale of the Notes or any other
securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Forward-Looking Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo; &ldquo;seek,&rdquo; &ldquo;aim,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;think,&rdquo; &ldquo;objectives,&rdquo; &ldquo;optimistic,&rdquo; &ldquo;new,&rdquo; &ldquo;goal,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;strategy,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;is likely,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan&rdquo;
 &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;permit&rdquo; or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such
forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results; reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in demand for our
products due to industry conditions; changes in manufacturing operations; volatility in manufacturing costs; delays in shipments of products;
disruptions in the supply chain; change in the rate of design wins or the rate of customer acceptance of new products; our reliance on
a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues; potential pricing pressure; a decline in demand for our customers&rsquo;
products or their rate of deployment of their products; general conditions in the internet datacenter, cable television (CATV) broadband,
telecom, or fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) markets; changes in the world economy (particularly in the United States and China); changes in the
regulation and taxation of international trade, including the imposition of tariffs; changes in currency exchange rates; the negative
effects of seasonality; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2022 and our Quarterly Reports
on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarters ended March&nbsp;31, 2023, June&nbsp;30, 2023 and September&nbsp;30, 2023. More information about these
and other risks that may impact our business are set forth in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of our quarterly and annual reports
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
All forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and qualified in
their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for
any reason after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>About Applied Optoelectronics</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Applied Optoelectronics Inc. (AOI) is a leading
developer and manufacturer of advanced optical products, including components, modules and equipment. AOI&rsquo;s products are the building
blocks for broadband fiber access networks around the world, where they are used in the CATV broadband, internet datacenter, telecom and
FTTH markets. AOI supplies optical networking lasers, components and equipment to tier-1 customers in all four of these markets. In addition
to its corporate headquarters, wafer fab and advanced engineering and production facilities in Sugar Land, TX, AOI has engineering and
manufacturing facilities in Taipei, Taiwan and Ningbo, China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2331918d1_ex99-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;99.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Applied Optoelectronics Announces Pricing
of $80.2 Million of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SUGAR LAND, Texas, December&nbsp;1, 2023&mdash;
Applied Optoelectronics,&nbsp;Inc. (NASDAQ: AAOI) (&ldquo;<U>AOI</U>&rdquo;) announced today that it has priced its private offering of
$80.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) in an offering exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;). The size of the
offering has increased from the previously announced offering of $80 million aggregate principal amount of Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The sale of the Notes to the initial purchasers
is expected to settle on December&nbsp;5, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions, and is expected to result in approximately $76
million in net proceeds to AOI. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to repurchase or exchange our existing 5.00% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>2024 notes</U>&rdquo;) in individual, privately negotiated transactions with existing holders thereof,
as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Concurrently with the offering, we expect to enter
into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of our 2024 notes to exchange or repurchase approximately $80.2
million principal amount of the 2024 notes for aggregate consideration consisting of approximately $81.1 million in cash, which includes
accrued interest on such 2024 notes, and approximately 466,368 shares of our common stock. Following the completion of the offering, we
may engage in additional exchanges, or we may repurchase or induce conversions, of the 2024 notes. Holders of the 2024 notes that participate
in any of these exchanges, repurchases or induced conversions may purchase or sell shares of our common stock in the open market to unwind
any hedge positions they may have with respect to the 2024 notes or to hedge their exposure in connection with these transactions. These
activities may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and the Notes we are offering. Moreover, market activities by holders
of the 2024 notes that participate in the concurrent exchanges or repurchases may have impacted the initial conversion price of the Notes
we are offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Notes will be our senior, unsecured obligations
and will be equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness, senior in right of payment to our existing
and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the Notes and effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness,
to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per year, payable
semiannually in arrears on June&nbsp;15 and December&nbsp;15 of each year, beginning on June&nbsp;15, 2024. The Notes will mature on December&nbsp;15,
2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Notes will be convertible at the option of
holders of the Notes under certain specified circumstances, as set forth in the indenture governing the Notes. We will settle conversions
by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our
election, based on the applicable conversion rate(s). Initially, the Notes will not be guaranteed, but the Notes will be fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, on a senior, unsecured basis, by certain of our future domestic subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The initial conversion rate will be 65.6276 shares
of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (representing an initial conversion price of approximately $15.24 per share of
our common stock), subject to customary adjustments. If a Make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes)
occurs, and in connection with certain other conversions, we will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified
period of time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except in connection with the completion of the
Specified Divesture (as described below), we may not redeem the Notes prior to December&nbsp;15, 2024. On or after December&nbsp;15, 2024,
and on or before the 40<SUP>th</SUP> scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, we may redeem all or part of the Notes
for cash if the last reported sale price per share of our common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on (i)&nbsp;each of at least
20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately
before the date we send the related redemption notice; and (ii)&nbsp;the trading day immediately before the date we send such redemption
notice at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Holders may require us to repurchase their Notes upon the occurrence of a Fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the
Notes) at a cash purchase price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, the Notes
will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time, and from time to time, on or before the 40th scheduled trading day
immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of a holder of notes as of the close of business
on a record date to receive the related interest payment on the corresponding interest payment date), if the &ldquo;Specified Divestiture&rdquo;
(as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) is completed. If the Specified Divestiture is completed, then each noteholder will have
the right to require us to repurchase its Notes for cash on a date of our choosing, which must be a business day that is no more than
35, nor less than 20, business days after we send the related notice of Specified Divestiture. The redemption price will be equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The offer and sale of the Notes and the shares
of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and the Notes and such shares
may not be offered or sold without registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state or other jurisdictions&rsquo; securities laws, or in transactions not subject to those registration requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This press release shall not constitute an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes or any other securities, nor shall there be any sale of the Notes or any other
securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. Any offer, if at all, will be made
only pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144A under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Forward-Looking Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;target,&rdquo; &ldquo;seek,&rdquo; &ldquo;aim,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;think,&rdquo; &ldquo;objectives,&rdquo; &ldquo;optimistic,&rdquo; &ldquo;new,&rdquo; &ldquo;goal,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;strategy,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;is likely,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan&rdquo;
 &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;permit&rdquo; or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such
forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results; reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in demand for our
products due to industry conditions; changes in manufacturing operations; volatility in manufacturing costs; delays in shipments of products;
disruptions in the supply chain; change in the rate of design wins or the rate of customer acceptance of new products; our reliance on
a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues; potential pricing pressure; a decline in demand for our customers&rsquo;
products or their rate of deployment of their products; general conditions in the internet datacenter, cable television (CATV) broadband,
telecom, or fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) markets; changes in the world economy (particularly in the United States and China); changes in the
regulation and taxation of international trade, including the imposition of tariffs; changes in currency exchange rates; the negative
effects of seasonality; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2022 and our Quarterly Reports
on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarters ended March&nbsp;31, 2023, June&nbsp;30, 2023 and September&nbsp;30, 2023. More information about these
and other risks that may impact our business are set forth in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of our quarterly and annual reports
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
All forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and qualified in
their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for
any reason after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>About Applied Optoelectronics</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Applied Optoelectronics Inc. (AOI) is a leading
developer and manufacturer of advanced optical products, including components, modules and equipment. AOI&rsquo;s products are the building
blocks for broadband fiber access networks around the world, where they are used in the CATV broadband, internet datacenter, telecom and
FTTH markets. AOI supplies optical networking lasers, components and equipment to tier-1 customers in all four of these markets. In addition
to its corporate headquarters, wafer fab and advanced engineering and production facilities in Sugar Land, TX, AOI has engineering and
manufacturing facilities in Taipei, Taiwan and Ningbo, China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investor Relations Contacts:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Blueshirt Group,&nbsp;Investor Relations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Lindsay Savarese</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+1-212-331-8417</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ir@ao-inc.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cassidy Fuller</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+1-415-217-4968</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ir@ao-inc.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>aaoi-20231130_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139862605018656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 30,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36083<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001158114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">76-0533927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">13139
Jess Pirtle Blvd.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Sugar Land<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">77478<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">295-1800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, Par value $0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AAOI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
