<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-17-002245.txt : 20170313
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-17-002245.hdr.sgml : 20170313
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170313171515
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-17-002245
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		70
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20170131
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170313
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170313

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IDT CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001005731
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				223415036
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0731

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16371
		FILM NUMBER:		17686058

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD ST
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
		BUSINESS PHONE:		973 438 1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD STREET
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f10q0117_idtcorporation.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QUARTERLY REPORT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 16pt"><B>UNITED
STATES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 16pt"><B>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><B>Washington,
D.C. 20549</B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 16pt"><B>FORM
10-Q</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>&#9746; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>or
</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>&#9744; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Commission
File Number: 1-16371 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 20pt"><B>IDT
CORPORATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>22-3415036</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(State
        or other jurisdiction of</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>incorporation
        or organization)</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(I.R.S.
        Employer</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Identification
        Number)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>520
    Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>07102</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Address
    of principal executive offices)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Zip
    Code)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(973)
438-1000</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Registrant&rsquo;s
telephone number, including area code) </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes &#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect; 232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes &#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 19%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large
    accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated
    filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&#9746;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated
    filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller
    reporting company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes &#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No &#9746;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of March 10, 2017, the registrant had the following shares outstanding:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Class
    A common stock, $.01 par value:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,574,326
    shares outstanding (excluding 1,698,000 treasury shares)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Class
    B common stock, $.01 par value:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21,524,292
    shares outstanding (excluding 4,025,257 treasury shares)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TABLE
OF CONTENTS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
    I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.8in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
    Statements (Unaudited)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Balance Sheets</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Income</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Cash Flows</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
    to Consolidated Financial Statements</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management&rsquo;s
    Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Quantitative
    and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Controls
    and Procedures</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
    II. OTHER INFORMATION </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal
    Proceedings</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    1A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk
    Factors</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unregistered
    Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defaults
    Upon Senior Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mine
    Safety Disclosures</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    Information</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
    6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibits</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SIGNATURES
    </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>July 31,</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(Note 1)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">77,524</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">109,537</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,420</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">98,822</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53,273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,173 at January 31, 2017 and $4,818 at July 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,994</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">14,228</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">13,273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">304,903</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">339,053</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,205</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87,374</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Goodwill</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,137</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,218</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other intangibles, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,623</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,024</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Deferred income tax assets, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,450</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,592</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">459,366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">469,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Liabilities and equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Trade accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,237</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,253</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">101,316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">117,434</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Deferred revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">83,835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">86,178</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Customer deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">494</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">13,534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">310,907</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">343,820</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,627</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,635</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">312,534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">345,455</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">IDT Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;10,000; no shares issued</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;35,000; 3,272 shares issued and 1,574 shares outstanding at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;200,000; 25,550 and 25,383 shares issued and 21,525 and 21,452 shares outstanding at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">254</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">401,055</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">396,243</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 4,025 and 3,931 shares of Class B common stock at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(117,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(115,316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,744</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(139,644</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(153,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">138,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">123,797</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">8,497</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">406</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">146,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">124,203</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total liabilities and equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">459,366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">469,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Unaudited)</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except per share data)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">367,556</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">382,454</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">736,707</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">773,032</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Costs and expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">310,913</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">319,724</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">623,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">644,235</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Selling, general and administrative (i)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47,325</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51,054</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,763</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">104,143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,301</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">10,601</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">10,025</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total costs and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">363,539</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">375,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">727,305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">758,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(889</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,088</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,377</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">309</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">609</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other (expense) income, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(844</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,018</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,897</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,761</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">12,655</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,911</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,257</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,663</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,552</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(382</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(598</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(981</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">875</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">4,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,794</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">8,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.04</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.04</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Basic </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,768</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,799</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,740</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,867</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,963</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,799</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,931</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Dividends declared per common share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.38</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 15pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,426</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">873</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">2,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,644</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Unaudited)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended January&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,257</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,663</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,552</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,240</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other comprehensive income (loss):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">459</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(3,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other comprehensive income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(3,515</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Comprehensive income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,725</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(382</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(598</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(981</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,294</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(89</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">20,328</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">4,744</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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CORPORATION</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,552</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,240</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,601</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,025</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,868</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,708</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">126</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Realized gain on marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(543</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Interest in the equity of investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(79</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,644</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Change in assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,098</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Trade accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,432</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,644</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,814</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Customer deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,177</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Income taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(83</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred revenue</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,043</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(814</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Capital expenditures</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,543</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,223</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from sale of interest in Fabrix Systems Ltd.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,769</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,827</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Cash used for investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,308</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(350</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from sale and redemption of investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">626</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Purchases of marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,209</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,480</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16,848</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">18,720</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21,035</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,938</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Dividends paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,765</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,626</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,220</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from sale of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Repayment of note payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,353</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Repurchases of Class B common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,838</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,773</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(20,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(829</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(5,083</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(32,013</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,847</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">109,537</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">110,361</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">77,524</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">99,514</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Reclassification of liability for member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">8,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IDT
CORPORATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Unaudited)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
1&mdash;Basis of Presentation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or
&ldquo;IDT&rdquo;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017. The balance sheet at July 31, 2016 has been derived from
the Company&rsquo;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required
by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements
and footnotes thereto included in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016, as filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal
year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2017 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2017).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
2&mdash;Zedge Spin-Off</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 1, 2016, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary,
Zedge, Inc. (&ldquo;Zedge&rdquo;), to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016 (the
&ldquo;Zedge Spin-Off&rdquo;). The disposition of Zedge did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and
accordingly, its assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. In connection with the
Zedge Spin-Off, each of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders received one share of Zedge Class A common stock for every three shares
of the Company&rsquo;s Class A common stock, and one share of Zedge Class B common stock for every three shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. The Company received a legal opinion that the
Zedge Spin-Off should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2015, the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors approved a plan to reorganize the Company into three separate entities by
spinning off its non-core business and assets to its stockholders, one of which was Zedge. The remaining components of the reorganization
are subject to change in response to changed circumstance or intervening events, as well as both internal and third party contingencies,
and must receive final approval from the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors. The Company continues to advance the effort on the
remainder of the reorganization.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zedge&rsquo;s
income before income taxes and income before income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income, were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Income before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,976</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">2,226</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,757</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
3&mdash;Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cornerstone
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&ldquo;Cornerstone&rdquo;) is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the
development and commercialization of therapies targeting cancer metabolism that exploit the metabolic differences between normal
cells and cancer cells. The Company&rsquo;s initial $2 million investment in Cornerstone was funded as follows: $500,000 upon
signing the Subscription and Loan Agreement on January 21, 2016, $50,000 on March 23, 2016, and $1.45 million on April 14, 2016.
The initial $2 million investment was in exchange for Cornerstone&rsquo;s 3.5% convertible promissory notes due 2018. The remaining
$8 million was funded in August and September 2016. In September 2016, Cornerstone issued to the Company&rsquo;s controlled 50%-owned
subsidiary, CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (&ldquo;CS Pharma&rdquo;), a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $10 million
(the &ldquo;Series D Note&rdquo;) representing the $8 million investment funded on such date plus the conversion of the $2 million
principal amount convertible promissory notes issued in connection with the previous funding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 4, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas,
the Company&rsquo;s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Cornerstone, pursuant to which, on March 2, 2017, the
Company sold 10% of the Company&rsquo;s direct and indirect interest and rights in Cornerstone to Mr. Jonas for a purchase price
of $1 million. Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Cornerstone, and The Howard
S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns an additional $525,000 of Series C Notes of Cornerstone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Cornerstone Series D Note earns interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest due and payable on September 16,
2018. The Series D Note is convertible at the holder&rsquo;s option into shares of Cornerstone&rsquo;s Series D Preferred Stock.
The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering,
and conversion at the holder&rsquo;s option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price
is based on the applicable financing purchase price. The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital
stock of Cornerstone representing in the aggregate up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone,
on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof is held by CS Pharma
and the remainder is owned by the Company. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity
financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall
be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as
represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant
will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cornerstone
is a variable interest entity, however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does
not have the power to direct the activities of Cornerstone that most significantly impact Cornerstone&rsquo;s economic performance.
At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the Company&rsquo;s investment in Cornerstone was $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively,
which was included in &ldquo;Investments&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At January 31, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s
maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Cornerstone was its $10.0 million investment, since there were no
other arrangements, events or circumstances that could expose the Company to additional loss.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to interests issued to the Company, CS Pharma has issued member interests to third parties in exchange for cash investment
in CS Pharma of $10 million. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, CS Pharma had received $10.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively,
of such investment. At July 31, 2016, the $8.8 million received was included in &ldquo;Other current liabilities&rdquo; in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet pending the issuance of the member interests. The Company holds a 50% interest in CS Pharma
and is the managing member. It is expected that CS Pharma will use its cash to invest in Cornerstone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
4&mdash;Marketable Securities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following is a summary of marketable securities:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amortized Cost</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair <BR>
Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Available-for-sale securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">January 31, 2017:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,335</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,336</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,331</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,308</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">International agency notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">653</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">643</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mutual funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,223</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,237</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,290</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">379</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">421</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,035</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,969</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">13,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">13,076</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">53,328</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">53,273</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">July 31, 2016:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,696</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,457</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,474</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">International agency notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">409</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">414</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mutual funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,121</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,463</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,323</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,946</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">95</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">15,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">15,247</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">52,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">52,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*
Each of the Company&rsquo;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may
be sold in the secondary market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2017, the Company received 23,227 shares of Zedge Class B common stock in connection with the lapsing of restrictions
on Zedge restricted stock held by certain of the Company&rsquo;s employees and the payment of taxes related thereto. As part of
the Zedge Spin-Off, holders of the Company&rsquo;s restricted Class B common stock received, in respect of those restricted shares,
one share of Zedge&rsquo;s Class B common stock for every three restricted shares of the Company that they held as of the record
date for the Zedge Spin-Off. The Company received the Zedge shares in exchange for the payment of an aggregate of $74,000 for
the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations upon the vesting event. The number of shares was determined based on their fair
market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. At January 31, 2017, the Zedge shares owned by the Company
had a fair value of $77,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proceeds
from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $10.8 million and $9.9 million in the three months ended January
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $16.8 million and $18.7 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, gross realized gains included in earnings as a result of sales were $0.3 million.
In the six months ended January 31, 2016, gross realized gains included in earnings as a result of sales were $0.5 million. There
were no gross realized gains (losses) included in earnings as a result of sales in the three months ended January 31, 2016. The
Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of
marketable securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
contractual maturities of the Company&rsquo;s available-for-sale debt securities at January 31, 2017 were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Within one year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">26,264</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">After one year through five years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,266</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">After five years through ten years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,369</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">After ten years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">716</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">47,615</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not
been recognized:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair <BR>
Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">January 31, 2017:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,164</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">International agency notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">643</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mutual funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,239</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,408</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">9,878</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">29,197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">July 31, 2016:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Mutual funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,323</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3,112</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">10,716</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
5&mdash;Fair Value Measurements</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1 (1)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2 (2)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3 (3)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">January 31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt">Available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">10,627</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">42,646</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">53,273</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">July 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt">Available-for-sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">12,445</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">40,504</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">52,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
&ndash; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
&ndash; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)
&ndash; no observable pricing inputs in the market</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the Company had $8.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively, in investments in hedge funds,
which were included in &ldquo;Investments&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&rsquo;s investments
in hedge funds are accounted for using the equity method or the cost method, therefore investments in hedge funds are not measured
at fair value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
estimated fair value of the Company&rsquo;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other
appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates
of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid
in a current market exchange.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities.
</I>At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because
of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities were classified as Level
2 of the fair value hierarchy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Other
assets and other liabilities. </I>At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated
fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&rsquo;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair
value hierarchy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s investments at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016 included investments in the equity of certain privately held
entities and other investments that are accounted for at cost. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments
because of the lack of a quoted market price for the shares of these entities, and the inability to estimate their fair value
without incurring excessive cost. The carrying value of these investments was $15.4 million and $7.0 million at January 31, 2017
and July 31, 2016, respectively, which the Company believes was not impaired.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
6&mdash;Derivative Instruments</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prior
to the Zedge Spin-Off, the primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments was foreign exchange risk. Foreign
exchange forward contracts were entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. dollar &ndash; Norwegian krone
(&ldquo;NOK&rdquo;) exchange rate. Zedge is based in Norway and much of its operations are located in Norway. Subsequent to the
Zedge Spin-Off, the Company provided hedging services to Zedge pursuant to its Transition Services Agreement until Zedge established
a credit facility and was able to enter into foreign exchange contracts. The Company did not apply hedge accounting to these contracts,
therefore the changes in fair value were recorded in earnings.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>Location of Gain (Loss)</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B></B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>hedging instruments</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Recognized on Derivatives</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Foreign exchange forwards</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Other (expense) income, net</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(123</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(225</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
7&mdash;Equity</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes
in the components of equity were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended January 31,
    2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Noncontrolling Interests</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Balance, July 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">123,797</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">406</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">124,203</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,765</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,765</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,838</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,838</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercise of stock options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (see Note 3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,850</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,150</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Comprehensive income:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,794</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,552</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">20,328</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">21,086</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance, January 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">138,335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">8,497</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">146,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Dividend
Payments</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.38 per share on its Class A common stock and Class
B common stock, or $8.8 million in total. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.37 per
share on its Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or $8.6 million in total.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2017, the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.19 per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2017
to holders of the Company&rsquo;s Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about March 24,
2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Stock
Repurchases </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class
B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the six months ended January 31, 2017. In the six months ended
January 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 398,376 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million.
At January 31, 2017, 8.0 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to repurchase 94,338
shares and 11,250 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the
employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such
shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>2015
Stock Option and Incentive Plan</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 14, 2016, the Company&rsquo;s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company&rsquo;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder
by an additional 0.1 million shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company received proceeds from the exercise of its stock options of $0.8 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017. There
were no stock option exercises in the six months ended January 31, 2016. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company
issued 73,471 shares of its Class B common stock for the stock option exercises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
8&mdash;Earnings Per Share</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per
share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted
stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock
method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&rsquo;s
common stockholders consists of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%">Basic weighted-average number of shares</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,768</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,799</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,740</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,867</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effect of dilutive securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Stock options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,963</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,799</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,931</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">22,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price
of the stock option was greater than the average market price of the Company&rsquo;s stock during the period:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">265</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">18</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">266</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
9&mdash;Revolving Credit Loan Payable</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a
line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working
capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either
(a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement
plus 150 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on
the maturity date of January 31, 2018. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility.
The Company intends to borrow under the facility from time to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.375%
per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply
with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the
line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock and IDT Telecom&rsquo;s aggregate loans and
advances to affiliates or subsidiaries may not exceed $110.0 million. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no amounts
utilized for letters of credit under the line of credit, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants, and IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
aggregate loans and advances to affiliates and subsidiaries was $105.0 million and $91.1 million, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
10&mdash;Accrued Severance Expense</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
July 2016, the Company completed a reduction of its workforce and incurred severance expense of $6.3 million in fiscal 2016. At
January&nbsp;31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there was accrued severance of $2.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, included in &ldquo;Accrued
expenses&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the July 2016 workforce reduction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
11&mdash;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Foreign Currency Translation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balance, July 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,752</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,744</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: reclassification for gain included in net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Other (expense)</P>
                                                               <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">income, net</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance, January 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(6,155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(6,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
12&mdash;Business Segment Information</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has three reportable business segments, Telecom Platform Services, Unified Communications as a Service (&ldquo;UCaaS&rdquo;)
and Consumer Phone Services. The Company&rsquo;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods
used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&rsquo;s
chief operating decision maker.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Telecom Platform Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international
long distance traffic termination. The Consumer Phone Services segment provides consumer local and long distance services in certain
U.S. states.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beginning
in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, UCaaS is a separate reportable segment. The UCaaS segment is comprised of offerings from
the Company&rsquo;s net2phone division, including (1) cable telephony, (2) hosted PBX, (3) SIP trunking, which supports inbound
and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (4) PicuP, a highly-automated business phone service that
answers, routes and manages voice calls. The operations that comprise the UCaaS segment were included in the Telecom Platform
Services segment from the inception of each until July 31, 2016. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if
UCaaS was a separate segment in all periods presented.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telecom
Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services comprise the IDT Telecom division.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. All Other includes the Company&rsquo;s real estate holdings and
other smaller businesses. Prior to the Zedge Spin-Off, All Other included Zedge, which provides a content platform that enables
consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification
sounds. Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and
accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo;
fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related
general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as
depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates
the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and
amortization are allocated to Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services because the related assets are not
tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Telecom</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Platform</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Services</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">UCaaS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Consumer</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Phone</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Services</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">All Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Three Months Ended January 31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">358,528</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,142</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,396</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">490</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">367,556</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,948</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(464</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">239</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(889</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(889</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Three Months Ended January 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">370,575</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,117</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,766</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">382,454</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,878</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(576</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">289</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,845</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,059</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,377</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Six Months Ended January 31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">718,550</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,278</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,885</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">994</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">736,707</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,192</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(639</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">540</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">172</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,951</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,088</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,088</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Six Months Ended January 31, 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">749,217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,163</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,595</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,057</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">773,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(878</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">629</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,628</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
13&mdash;Commitments and Contingencies</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Legal
Proceedings</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive
relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International,
Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively &ldquo;Tyco&rdquo;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a
settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties.
The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for
the Company&rsquo;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the
settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings,
including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&rsquo;s
claim and denied the Company&rsquo;s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons
and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement
agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held
on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco&rsquo;s motion and dismissed the complaint. On November 17, 2016,
the Company filed a Notice of Appeal.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business
and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the
other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Purchase
Commitments</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company had purchase commitments of $1.7 million at January 31, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Letters
of Credit</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $0.1 million for IDT Telecom&rsquo;s business. The letters
of credit outstanding at January 31, 2017 expire in the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Performance
Bonds</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order
to comply with the states&rsquo; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively.
At January 31, 2017, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $13.8 million outstanding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Customer
Deposits</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &ldquo;Customer deposits&rdquo; in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheets included
refundable customer deposits of $87.5 million and $95.8 million, respectively, related to IDT Financial Services Ltd., the Company&rsquo;s
Gibraltar-based bank.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Substantially
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. as substantially
restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &ldquo;Cash and cash equivalents&rdquo;
in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $10.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively, held
by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. that was unavailable for other purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Restricted
Cash and Cash Equivalents</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted
cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>July 31,</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">IDT Financial Services customer deposits</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">89,134</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">98,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Related to letters of credit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">97</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">189</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">89,420</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">98,822</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Other
Contingencies</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 31, 2013, the Company completed
a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&ldquo;Straight
Path&rdquo;) to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders. On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement
Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission (&ldquo;FCC&rdquo;) requesting certain information and materials related to an
investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary
of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company
has been cooperating with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. In the three and six months ended
January 31, 2017, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to this inquiry, which
is included in &ldquo;Other operating expense&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As disclosed in Straight
Path&rsquo;s filings with the SEC, Straight Path has entered into a consent decree with the FCC that terminates the FCC&rsquo;s
related investigation against Straight Path.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the FCC were to pursue separate action
against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities
during the period of ownership by the Company. Further, the Company could be the subject of a claim from Straight Path for indemnification
related to its liability related to the consent decree. The Company would vigorously defend against any such claims or actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
14&mdash;Other (Expense) Income, Net</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
(expense) income, net consists of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
 January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Six Months Ended <BR>
January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(729</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,096</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,330</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2,258</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain on sale of marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">543</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain on investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">236</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">626</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">791</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total other (expense) income, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(234</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(844</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
15&mdash;Income Taxes</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands
B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection
of net income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the six months ended January
31, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
16&mdash;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly
issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under
U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&ldquo;IFRS&rdquo;). The goals of the revenue recognition project were
to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline
and enhance revenue recognition requirements. The Company will adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option
of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2016, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (&ldquo;ASU&rdquo;) to provide more information about recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the
following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be
measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period
to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities
will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial
statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale
securities in combination with the entity&rsquo;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized
holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability
exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the
net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting
from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will
have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. The Company will
adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the ASU will have on its consolidated
financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&ldquo;ROU&rdquo;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer
than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense
recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition
approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest
comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several
aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences and classification on the
statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact that
the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For
receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model
that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized
losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances
instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more
information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact
that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted
cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain
the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted
cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and
cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash
flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments
in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company&rsquo;s beginning of the period and end of the period cash
and cash equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: .5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
2. Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated
notes thereto of this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management&rsquo;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2016, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
used below, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms &ldquo;the Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;IDT,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo;
and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its predecessor, International Discount Telecommunications,
Corp., a New York corporation, and their subsidiaries, collectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Forward-Looking
Statements</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any
forward-looking statement. In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors,
risks and uncertainties that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A
to Part I &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016. The forward-looking
statements are made as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to
update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult
all of the information set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with
the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overview</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a multinational holding company with operations primarily in the telecommunications and payment industries. We have three
reportable business segments, Telecom Platform Services, Unified Communications as a Service, or UCaaS, and Consumer Phone Services.
Telecom Platform Services provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long distance
traffic termination. The UCaaS segment is comprised of offerings from our net2phone division, including (1) cable telephony, (2)
hosted PBX, (3) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (4) PicuP,
a highly-automated business phone service that answers, routes and manages voice calls. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer
local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services comprise
our IDT Telecom division. Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. All Other includes our real
estate holdings and other smaller businesses. Until the spin-off of Zedge, Inc., or Zedge, in June 2016, All Other included Zedge,
which provides a content platform that enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free ringtones,
wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
our inception, we have derived the majority of our revenues and operating expenses from IDT Telecom&rsquo;s businesses. IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
revenues represented 99.9% and 99.1% of our total revenues in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 1, 2016, we completed the Zedge Spin-Off, which was a pro rata distribution of the common stock that we held in our subsidiary
Zedge to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. The disposition of Zedge did not meet the criteria
to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have
not been reclassified. In connection with the Zedge Spin-Off, each of our stockholders received one share of Zedge Class A common
stock for every three shares of our Class A common stock, and one share of Zedge Class B common stock for every three shares of
our Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. We received a legal opinion that the Zedge
Spin-Off should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2015, our Board of Directors approved a plan to reorganize us into three separate entities by spinning off our non-core
business and assets to our stockholders, one of which was Zedge. The remaining components of the reorganization are subject to
change in response to changed circumstance or intervening events, as well as both internal and third party contingencies, and
must receive final approval from our Board of Directors. We continue to advance the effort on the remainder of the reorganization.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Investment
in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cornerstone
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Cornerstone, is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development
and commercialization of therapies targeting cancer metabolism that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and
cancer cells. Our controlled 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma Holdings, LLC, or CS Pharma, holds Cornerstone&rsquo;s convertible
promissory note with a principal amount of $10 million (the Series D Note).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 4, 2017, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, our Chairman
of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Cornerstone, pursuant to which, on March 2, 2017, we sold 10% of our direct and indirect
interest and rights in Cornerstone to Mr. Jonas for a purchase price of $1 million. Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own
$525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Cornerstone, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns an additional $525,000
of Series C Notes of Cornerstone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Cornerstone Series D Note earns interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest due and payable on September 16,
2018. The Series D Note is convertible at the holder&rsquo;s option into shares of Cornerstone&rsquo;s Series D Preferred Stock.
The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering,
and conversion at the holder&rsquo;s option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price
is based on the applicable financing purchase price. We and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock
of Cornerstone representing in the aggregate up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, on an
as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof is held by CS Pharma
and the remainder is owned by us. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing,
or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such
number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as represents
5% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire
upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to interests issued to us, CS Pharma has issued member interests to third parties in exchange for cash investment in
CS Pharma of $10 million. We hold a 50% interest in CS Pharma and we are the managing member. It is expected that CS Pharma will
use its cash to invest in Cornerstone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cornerstone
is a variable interest entity, however, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary as we do not have the power
to direct the activities of Cornerstone that most significantly impact Cornerstone&rsquo;s economic performance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Critical
Accounting Policies</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2016. The preparation of financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require
application of management&rsquo;s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain
and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical accounting policies include those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts,
goodwill, valuation of long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes and regulatory agency fees, and IDT Telecom direct cost
of revenues&mdash;disputed amounts. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a
comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S.
GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and
converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance
revenue recognition requirements. We will adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full
retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. We are evaluating the impact that the standard
will have on our consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2016, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, to provide more information about recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1)
equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair
value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment
of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented
separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements,
and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities
in combination with the entity&rsquo;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding
gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability
exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the
net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting
from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will
have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. We will adopt the
amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. We are evaluating the impact that the ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use, or ROU,
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer
than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense
recognition in the income statement. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach
is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative
period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are evaluating the impact that the
new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several
aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences and classification on the
statement of cash flows. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard
will have on our consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For
receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model
that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized
losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances
instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more
information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard
will have on our consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted
cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain
the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted
cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and
cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash
flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. We will adopt the amendments
in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact our beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents
balance in our statement of cash flows, as well as our net cash provided by operating activities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Results
of Operations</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Three
and Six Months Ended January 31, 2017 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2016</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
evaluate the performance of our operating business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly, the
income and expense line items below income (loss) from operations are only included in our discussion of the consolidated results
of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>IDT
Telecom&mdash;Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services Segments</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telecom
Platform Services, which represented 97.5% and 96.9% of our total revenues in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively, markets and distributes multiple communications and payment services across three broad business verticals:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Retail
                                         Communications provides international long-distance calling products primarily to foreign-born
                                         communities worldwide, with its core markets in the United States;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wholesale
                                         Carrier Services is a global telecom carrier, terminating international long distance
                                         calls around the world for Tier 1 fixed line and mobile network operators, as well as
                                         other service providers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment
                                         Services provides payment offerings, including international and domestic airtime top-up
                                         and international money transfer.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
described below, the decreases in Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; minutes of use and revenues in the three and six
months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016, as well as the increase in direct cost of
revenues as a percentage of revenues, reflect the collapse of rates industry wide in the U.S. to Mexico corridor plus longer
term secular trends impacting the telecom industry. These include increased competition from wireless network operators,
mobile virtual network operators and alternative communications solutions such as over-the-top voice and messaging. In
anticipation of these developments, in recent years, we have increased investment in long term growth initiatives that
mitigate the impact from those trends. We have also been reducing our selling, general and administrative expenses and
streamlining operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beginning
in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, UCaaS is a separate reportable segment. The UCaaS segment is comprised of offerings from
our net2phone division, including (1) cable telephony, (2) hosted PBX, (3) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic
and international calling from an IP PBX, and (4) PicuP, a highly-automated business phone service that answers, routes and manages
voice calls. The operations that comprise the UCaaS segment were included in the Telecom Platform Services segment from the inception
of each until July 31, 2016. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if UCaaS was a separate segment in all
periods presented.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">358.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">370.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(12.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">718.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">749.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(30.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(4.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(21.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(19.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">367.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">378.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(11.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">735.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">766.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(30.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues.
</I> IDT Telecom revenues decreased in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal
2016 due to decreases in both Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; and Consumer Phone Services&rsquo; revenues. Telecom Platform Services&rsquo;
revenues, minutes of use and average revenue per minute for the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted
of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$/#</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$/#</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions, except revenue per minute)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Retail Communications </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">153.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">166.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(13.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(8.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">310.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">338.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(28.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(8.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Wholesale Carrier Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">145.8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">289.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">302.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Payment Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">59.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">53.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">119.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">108.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total Telecom Platform Services revenues </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">358.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">370.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(12.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">718.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">749.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(30.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Minutes of use</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Retail Communications </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,708</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,043</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(335</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,536</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,109</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Wholesale Carrier Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,057</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,796</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">261</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,405</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9,671</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(266</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total minutes of use </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,765</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,839</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(74</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,941</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,780</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(839</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(6.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Average revenue per minute</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Retail Communications </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0897</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0080</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0877</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0823</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0054</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Wholesale Carrier Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0288</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0314</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.0026</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0307</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0312</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.0005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Retail
Communications&rsquo; revenue decreased 8.2% and 8.3% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, respectively,
compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016. Revenue from our Boss Revolution international calling service, which is
Retail Communications&rsquo; most significant offering, declined 5.5% and 5.3% in the three and six months ended January 31,
2017, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 due primarily to the continuing decline in minutes of use
and revenue from calls made in the U.S. and terminating in Mexico. In July 2016, we significantly reduced Boss
Revolution&rsquo;s U.S. to Mexico calling rate because many of our competitors, including some of the large U.S. mobile
operators, were offering unlimited Mexico calling as part of their monthly pricing plans. Revenue from Boss Revolution calls
made in the U.S. and terminating in Mexico were relatively stable in the three months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2017. We believe declines in this corridor going forward will not be as significant to Retail
Communications&rsquo; revenue. In addition, the decrease in Retail Communications&rsquo; revenue in the three and six months
ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 was due to continuing revenue declines in Europe, South
America and Asia, and continuing revenue declines from traditional disposable calling cards in the U.S. Retail
Communications&rsquo; minutes of use decreased 16.4% and 13.9% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017,
respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 because of decreases in Boss Revolution and traditional
disposable calling cards&rsquo; minutes of use. In addition, minutes of use decreased in Europe, South America and Asia in
the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016. In March 2017, we launched
the updated Boss Revolution calling app that includes free app-to-app calling and messaging. The Boss Revolution calling app
also integrates seamlessly with the new Boss Revolution Money app, which features international money transfers, mobile
airtime top-up and electronic gift cards. The updated calling app, which is available in several languages in the iTunes
and Google Play stores, is expected to increase Boss Revolution&rsquo;s market penetration and enhance the brand.
Retail Communications&rsquo; revenue comprised 43.2% and 45.1% of Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; revenue in the six months
ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wholesale
Carrier Services&rsquo; revenue decreased 3.1% and 4.3% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, respectively, compared
to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 primarily because of a decrease in revenues from small and medium sized carrier customers
who utilize our web-based, prepaid termination services portal, as well as the absence of certain exchange rate driven arbitrage-pricing
opportunities in Latin America that existed in the year ago periods, partially offset by an increase in carrier revenues. Wholesale
Carrier Services minutes of use increased 5.5% in the three months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar period in fiscal
2016 primarily due to a 12.5% increase in carrier minutes of use in the three months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar
period in fiscal 2016. Wholesale Carrier Services minutes of use decreased 2.8% in the six months ended January 31, 2017 compared
to the similar period in fiscal 2016 primarily due to a decrease in web-based prepaid termination services. Wholesale Carrier
Services&rsquo; revenue comprised 40.2% and 40.3% of Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; revenue in the six months ended January
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>Payment Services&rsquo; revenue increased 11.8% and 9.5% in the three and six months ended
January 31, 2017, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 primarily due to increases in international airtime
top-up revenue and revenue from our international money transfer service. We have money transmitter licenses in 48 of the 49 states
that require such a license, as well as in Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C. Future growth in Payment Services is expected from
geographic expansion of our international money transfer service into California and New York, the recent launch of the new Boss
Revolution Money app that features international money transfers, mobile airtime top-up and electronic gift cards, and from expansion
of our National Retail Solutions point-of-sale terminal business. Payment Services&rsquo; revenue comprised 16.6% and 14.6% of
Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; revenue in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">UCaaS&rsquo;
revenue increased 16.7% in the three months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2016 due to increases
in hosted PBX, cable telephony and SIP trunking revenues. UCaaS&rsquo; revenue increased 8.5% in the six months ended January
31, 2017 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2016 primarily due to increases in hosted PBX and cable telephony revenues,
partially offset by a decline in SIP trunking revenues.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consumer
Phone Services&rsquo; revenues declined 21.0% and 19.7% in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, respectively, compared
to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 as we continued to operate the business in harvest mode. This strategy has been in effect
since calendar 2005 when the FCC decided to terminate the UNE-P pricing regime, which resulted in significantly inferior economics
in the operating model for this business. We anticipate that Consumer Phone Services&rsquo; customer base and revenues will continue
to decline. Minutes of use relating to our Consumer Phone Services segment is not tracked as a meaningful business metric as the
domestic traffic generated by this segment is not carried on our network, and the international traffic generated by this segment,
though carried on our own network, is insignificant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Direct cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">307.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">315.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(8.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(2.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">616.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">635.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(18.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(18.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(20.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total direct cost of revenues </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">310.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">319.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">623.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">643.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(19.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">Three months ended January&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of&nbsp;revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">85.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">85.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">85.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">84.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">41.0</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">51.7</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(10.7</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">43.5</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">52.5</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(9.0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 20pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">46.4</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">44.8</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">45.3</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">45.8</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total </TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">84.7</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">84.4</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">84.8</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">84.0</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Direct
Cost of Revenues</I>. Direct cost of revenues in Telecom Platform Services decreased in the three and six months ended January
31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 mainly due to the 1.1% and 6.1% decreases in Telecom Platform Services&rsquo;
minutes of use in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016.
Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Telecom Platform Services increased 30 and 80 basis points in the three
and six months ended January 31, 2017, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 primarily because the decreases
in Retail Communications&rsquo; and Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; revenues exceeded the decreases in their direct cost of
revenues.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Direct
cost of revenues in UCaaS decreased in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal
2016 because of decreases in the direct cost of revenues in SIP trunking, and cable telephony service.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Direct
cost of revenues in our Consumer Phone Services segment decreased the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to
the similar periods in fiscal 2016 primarily as a result of the declining customer base.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 20%">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">40.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">43.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(3.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(8.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">80.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">89.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(8.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(9.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(25.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(21.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total selling, general and administrative expenses </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">44.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">47.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(6.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">88.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">96.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(7.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(7.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling,
General and Administrative</I>. Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Telecom Platform Services segment decreased
in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 primarily due to decreases in
employee compensation and legal fees. The decrease in employee compensation was the result of the headcount reductions in fiscal
2016 that were partially offset by annual payroll increases. As a percentage of Telecom Platform Services&rsquo; revenue, Telecom
Platform Services&rsquo; selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.2% from 11.9% in the three months ended
January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and decreased to 11.2% from 11.9% in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling,
general and administrative expenses in our UCaaS segment increased in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared
to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 due to an increase in employee compensation from an increase in sales and information technology
employees. In fiscal 2017, we expect sales and information technology employees in our UCaaS segment to continue to increase in
order to increase UCaaS&rsquo; revenues.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling,
general and administrative expenses in our Consumer Phone Services segment decreased in the three and six months ended January&nbsp;31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 as the cost structure for this segment continued to be right-sized to
the needs of its declining revenue base.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">7.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total depreciation and amortization </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Depreciation
and Amortization.</I> The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017
compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 was due to increases in depreciation of capitalized costs of consultants and employees
developing internal use software to support our new products.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total other operating expense </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Other
Operating Expense.</I> Other operating expense in the three and six months ended January 31, 2016 was due to a loss on disposal
of property, plant and equipment from the write-off of capitalized costs of certain projects that were terminated prior to completion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Telecom Platform Services </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">6.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">16.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(3.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(22.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">UCaaS </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Consumer Phone Services </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(14.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Total income from operations </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(21.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>All
Other</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currently,
we report aggregate results for all of our operating businesses other than IDT Telecom in All Other. On June 1, 2016, we completed
the Zedge Spin-Off. The disposition of Zedge did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly,
its assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Three months ended January 31,</B></FONT></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended January 31,</B></FONT></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(in
    millions)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(87.7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(85.9</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Direct
    cost of revenues </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selling,
    general and administrative </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 20pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.4</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.8</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.9</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(0.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(11.7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income
    from operations </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.8</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1.7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(95.6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2.1</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(92.5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)%</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -30.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following
are the results of operations of Zedge, which were included in All Other until the Zedge Spin-Off on June 1, 2016:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Zedge</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">Three months ended January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">Change</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">Six months ended January 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">Change</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>2017</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>2016</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>$</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>%</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>2017</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>2016</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>$</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman,serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>%</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Revenues </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(3.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(6.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Direct cost of revenues </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Selling, general and administrative </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1.7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">3.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Depreciation </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income from operations </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(1.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(2.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2016, we entered into two leases for space in our headquarters building at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. The first
lease is for a portion of the sixth floor for an eleven-year term, of which the first six years are non-cancellable. The second
lease is for a portion of the ground floor and basement for a term of ten years, seven months. The tenant under this lease has
the right to extend the term for three consecutive periods of five years each. Rental income from the first lease commenced in
December 2016, and rental income from the second lease commenced in March 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Corporate</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">General and administrative expenses </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">35.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(16.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other operating expense </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> nm</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> nm</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Loss from operations </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">78.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">nm&mdash;not meaningful</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">Corporate
costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll,
corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations,
corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses, including,
among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate
does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative.</I> The increase in Corporate general and administrative expenses in the three months ended January 31, 2017
compared to the similar period in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation and legal fees. The decrease
in Corporate general and administrative expenses in the six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar period in fiscal
2016 was primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and legal fees, partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation.
As a percentage of our total consolidated revenues, Corporate general and administrative expenses were 0.8% and 0.5% in the three
months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 0.5% and 0.6% in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
Operating Expense<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">. In the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, we incurred legal fees
of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to a letter of inquiry from the Federal Communications Commission, or
FCC, in connection with its investigation of potential license violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary
of ours). </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Consolidated</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following is a discussion of our consolidated stock-based compensation expense, and our consolidated income and expense line items
below income from operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Stock-Based
Compensation Expense.</I> Stock-based compensation expense included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses
was $1.4 million and $0.9 million in the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.1 million and $1.6
million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At January 31, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock-based compensation, including stock options and restricted stock, was an aggregate of $4.1 million. The unrecognized
compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period that ends in 2020.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>%</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income from operations </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">6.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(50.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">14.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(6.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(41.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Interest income, net </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(42.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other (expense) income, net </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(79.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">333.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">357.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(73.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">154.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">36.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(78.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">22.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">14.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">176.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Other
(Expense) Income, net.</I> Other (expense) income, net consists of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain on sale of marketable securities </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain on investments </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total other (expense) income, net </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>(Provision
for) Benefit from Income Taxes.</I> In the six months ended January 31, 2017, we determined that our valuation allowance on the
losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., or Elmion, a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization
that generated income and a projection that the income would continue. We recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million
in the six months ended January 31, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion deferred tax assets. The decrease in income tax
expense in the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016, excluding the benefit
from income taxes described above, was generally due to a decrease in income before income taxes in the three and six months ended
January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal"><I>Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests</I>. The change in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016 was due to the noncontrolling interests
in the net income of Zedge, which was included in our results of operations until the Zedge Spin-Off on June 1, 2016. The net
income attributable to our other noncontrolling interests in certain IDT Telecom subsidiaries was substantially unchanged in the
three and six months ended January 31, 2017 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2016. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity
and Capital Resources</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>General
</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently expect our cash from operations in the next twelve months and the balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
that we held as of January 31, 2017 to be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure
requirements during the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2018.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $130.8 million and a deficit in working capital (current
liabilities in excess of current assets) of $6.0 million. At January 31, 2017, we also had $8.4 million in investments in hedge
funds, which were included in &ldquo;Investments&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
treat unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. as substantially restricted
and unavailable for other purposes. At January 31, 2017, &ldquo;Cash and cash equivalents&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet
included an aggregate of $10.7 million held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. that was unavailable for other
purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
January 31, 2017, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents of $89.4 million, which was included in &ldquo;Restricted cash and
cash equivalents&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet. Our restricted cash and cash equivalents primarily include customer
deposits related to IDT Financial Services Ltd. and restricted balances pursuant to banking regulatory and other requirements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have not recorded U.S. income tax expense for foreign earnings, since such earnings are permanently reinvested outside the United
States. Upon distribution, if any, of these foreign earnings to our domestic entities, we may be subject to U.S. income taxes
and withholding of foreign taxes, however, it is not practicable to determine the amount, if any, which would be paid.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Six
months ended</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>January 31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows (used in) provided by:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Operating activities </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">25.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Investing activities </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(21.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Financing activities </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(32.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(10.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Operating
Activities </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
cash flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results
and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>On
July 31, 2013, we completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc., or
Straight Path, to our stockholders. On September 20, 2016, we received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the
FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum
LLC (formerly a subsidiary of ours and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the
28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. We have been cooperating with the FCC in this matter and have responded
to the letter of inquiry. The FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on us related to activities
during the period of ownership by us. As disclosed in Straight Path&rsquo;s filings with the SEC, Straight Path has entered into
a consent decree with the FCC that terminates the FCC&rsquo;s related investigation against Straight Path. We could be the subject
of a claim from Straight Path for indemnity related to liability incurred in connection with that settlement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2016, we and the New Jersey Economic Development Authority entered into an incentive agreement pursuant to which we may
receive corporation business tax credits in exchange for investment in a qualified business facility and employment of the required
number of full-time employees. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $24.3 million. The tax credits
are based on an estimated capital investment of $5.3 million in addition to retaining, as well as creating, a number of full-time
jobs. We may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning when the Economic Development Authority accepts our project
completion certification. The deadline to submit the tax certificate documents has been extended until June 9, 2017. The tax credit
can be applied to 100% of our New Jersey tax liability each year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward.
In addition, we may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits
must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture
if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Investing
Activities </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
capital expenditures were $10.5 million and $9.2 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We currently
anticipate that total capital expenditures for the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2018 will be between $19 million to
$21 million. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with our net cash provided by operating activities and cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities on hand.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 8, 2014, we completed the sale of our interest in Fabrix Systems Ltd. to Telefonaktiebolget LM Ericsson (publ). Our share
of the sale price was $69.2 million, after reflecting the impact of working capital and other adjustments. In the six months ended
January 31, 2016, we received $4.8 million from the sale.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 23, 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Live Ninja, a business communications company that provides chat
and messaging capabilities for small and medium-sized businesses with the ability to transfer a conversation from one channel
of communications (for example, the web) to another (such as a mobile phone). The Live Ninja team have been tasked with helping
expand the development of our PicuP service. We paid $2.0 million at closing, and expect to pay an additional $2.5 million through
December 2018 for fixed and contingent payment obligations. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, the cash paid for the acquisition,
net of cash acquired was $1.8 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, we used cash of $8.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for additional investments.
In September 2016, Cornerstone issued to our 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma, its convertible Series D Note with a principal amount
of $10 million, representing the $8 million investment funded on such date plus the conversion of a $2 million principal amount
convertible promissory notes that was issued in connection with a prior funding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Purchases
of marketable securities were $17.2 million and $24.5 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities were $16.8 million and $18.7 million in the six months ended January
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financing
Activities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017, we paid cash dividends of $0.38 per share on our Class A common stock and Class B common
stock, or $8.8 million in total. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, we paid cash dividends of $0.37 per share on our Class
A common stock and Class B common stock, or $8.6 million in total. In March 2017, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of
$0.19 per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend
will be paid on or about March 24, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
distributed cash of $0.8 million and $1.2 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to the holders
of noncontrolling interests in certain of our subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with our investment in Cornerstone, our subsidiary CS Pharma issued member interests to third parties in exchange for
cash investment in CS Pharma of $10 million. We hold a 50% interest in CS Pharma and we are the managing member. At July 31, 2016,
CS Pharma had received $8.8 million, which was included in &ldquo;Other current liabilities&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet pending the issuance of the member interests. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, CS Pharma received an additional
$1.2 million from the sale of its member interests. We expect CS Pharma will use its cash to invest in Cornerstone.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
received proceeds from the exercise of our stock options of $0.8 million and nil in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and
2016, respectively. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, we issued 73,471 shares of our Class B common stock for the stock
option exercise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
paid the outstanding principal of $6.4 million on the mortgage on our building in Piscataway, New Jersey on the maturity date
of September 1, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, we paid $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to repurchase 94,338 and
11,250 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy the employees&rsquo; tax
withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased
by us based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock. There
were no repurchases under the program in the six months ended January 31, 2017. At January 31, 2017, 8.0 million shares remained
available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, we repurchased 398,376
shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million under our prior stock repurchase program that was
in effect until January 22, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility
for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements,
acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less
125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 150 basis points. Interest
is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of January 31,
2018. At January 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility. We intend to borrow under the facility from time
to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion
of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as
maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend
on its capital stock and IDT Telecom&rsquo;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates or subsidiaries may not exceed $110.0
million. At January 31, 2017, there were no amounts utilized for letters of credit under the line of credit, IDT Telecom was in
compliance with all of the covenants, and IDT Telecom&rsquo;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates and subsidiaries was
$105.0 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Changes
in Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gross
trade accounts receivable increased to $60.6 million at January 31, 2017 from $54.1 million at July 31, 2016 due to a $6.6 million
increase in IDT Telecom&rsquo;s gross trade accounts receivable balance. The increase in IDT Telecom&rsquo;s gross trade accounts
receivable balance was primarily due to amounts billed in in the six months ended January 31, 2017 in excess of collections during
the period, net of the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of gross trade accounts receivable was 8.5% at January 31, 2017 and 8.9% at July
31, 2016 as a result of an 12.1% increase in the gross trade accounts receivable balance and a 7.4% increase in the allowance
balance.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Other
Uses of Resources </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
controlled 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma, holds a $10 million principal amount, 3.5% convertible promissory note due September
16, 2018 issued by Cornerstone, and we and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase Cornerstone shares. Cornerstone is a clinical
stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies targeting cancer
metabolism that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells. We expect to fund additional cash investments
in Cornerstone in fiscal 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to, where appropriate, make strategic investments and acquisitions to complement, expand, and/or enter into new businesses.
In considering acquisitions and investments, we search for opportunities to profitably grow our existing businesses and/or to
add qualitatively to the range and diversification of businesses in our portfolio. At this time, we cannot guarantee that we will
be presented with acquisition opportunities that meet our return on investment criteria, or that our efforts to make acquisitions
that meet our criteria will be successful.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal"><B>Contractual
Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following tables quantify our future contractual obligations and commercial commitments at January 31, 2017:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Contractual
Obligations</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Payments
Due by Period</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(in millions)</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Less
than</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1 year</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1&ndash;3
years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4&ndash;5
years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>After
5 years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">Operating leases </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Revolving credit unused commitment fee </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Purchase commitments </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total contractual obligations </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Other
Commercial Commitments</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Payments
Due by Period</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(in millions)</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Less
than</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1 year</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1&ndash;3
years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4&ndash;5
years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>After
5 years</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Standby letters of credit (1) </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         above table does not include an aggregate of $13.8 million in performance bonds due to
                                         the uncertainty of the amount and/or timing of any such payments.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not have any &ldquo;off-balance sheet arrangements,&rdquo; as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely
to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources, other than the following.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with our spin-off of Genie Energy Ltd., or Genie, in October 2011, we and Genie entered into various agreements prior
to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship
with Genie after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Genie with respect
to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off,
the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.
Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, we indemnify Genie and Genie indemnifies us for losses
related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in
the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, among other things, we indemnify Genie from all liability for taxes of
ours with respect to any taxable period, and Genie indemnifies us from all liability for taxes of Genie and its subsidiaries with
respect to any taxable period, including, without limitation, the ongoing tax audits related to Genie&rsquo;s business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with our spin-off of Straight Path, in July 2013, we and Straight Path entered into various agreements prior to the
spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship
with Straight Path after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Straight
Path with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including
the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes
for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path and Straight Path indemnifies
us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations
set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path from all liability for taxes
of Straight Path or any of its subsidiaries or relating to the Straight Path business with respect to taxable periods ending on
or before the spin-off, from all liability for taxes of ours, other than Straight Path and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period,
and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Zedge Spin-Off in June 2016, we and Zedge entered into various agreements prior to the Zedge Spin-Off including
a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Zedge after
the Zedge Spin-Off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Zedge with respect to, among
other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the Zedge Spin-Off, the
preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods.
Pursuant to Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, we indemnify Zedge and Zedge indemnifies us for losses
related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in
the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, among other things, Zedge indemnifies us from all liability for taxes
of Zedge and any of Zedge&rsquo;s subsidiaries or relating to Zedge&rsquo;s business accruing after the Zedge Spin-Off, and we
indemnify Zedge from all liability for taxes of Zedge and any of Zedge&rsquo;s subsidiaries or relating to Zedge&rsquo;s business
with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the Zedge Spin-Off.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order
to comply with the states&rsquo; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively.
At January 31, 2017, we had aggregate performance bonds of $13.8 million outstanding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Foreign
Currency Risk </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our international operations were 31% of our consolidated revenues for both the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016.
A significant portion of these revenues is in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our foreign currency exchange risk is somewhat
mitigated by our ability to offset a portion of these non U.S. Dollar-denominated revenues with operating expenses that are paid
in the same currencies. While the impact from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates affects our revenue and expenses denominated
in foreign currencies, the net amount of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes at the end of each reporting period
is generally not material.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Investment
Risk</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to, but separate from our primary business, we hold a portion of our assets in marketable securities and hedge funds
for strategic and speculative purposes. At January 31, 2017, the carrying value of our marketable securities and investments in
hedge funds was $53.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Investments in marketable securities and hedge funds carry a degree
of risk, and depend, to a great extent, on correct assessments of the future course of price movements of securities and other
instruments. There can be no assurance that our investment managers will be able to accurately predict these price movements.
The securities markets have in recent years been characterized by great volatility and unpredictability. Accordingly, the value
of our investments may go down as well as up and we may not receive the amounts originally invested upon redemption.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
4. Controls and Procedures</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.</I> Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January
31, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.</I> There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended January 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
1. Legal Proceedings</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal
proceedings in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
1A. Risk Factors</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended July 31, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table provides information with respect to purchases by us of our shares during the second quarter of fiscal 2017:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shares</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Purchased</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Average</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Price</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>per
Share</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Total
Number</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>of Shares</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Purchased
as</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>part of</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Publicly</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Announced</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Plans
or</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Programs</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Maximum</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shares
that</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>May Yet Be</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Purchased</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Under the</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Plans
or</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Programs (1)</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%">November 1-30, 2016 </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>December 1-31, 2016  </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">January 1&ndash;31, 2017 (2) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">92,796</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">19.57</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">92,796</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19.57</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.95pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
                                         January 22, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase
                                         up to 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock and cancelled the previous stock
                                         repurchase program originally approved by the Board of Directors on June 13, 2006, which
                                         had 4,636,741 shares remaining available for repurchase.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.95pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consists
                                         of shares of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy
                                         the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions
                                         on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by us based on their fair
                                         market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date and the proceeds
                                         utilized to pay the taxes due upon such vesting event.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Not
applicable</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
5. Other Information</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
6</B>. <B>Exhibits</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 9%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0117ex31i_idtcorp.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0117ex31ii_idtcorp.htm">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0117ex32i_idtcorp.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0117ex32ii_idtcorp.htm">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Instance Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -11.7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -11.7pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -11.7pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">* Filed
or furnished herewith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SIGNATURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IDT
    CORPORATION</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 36%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
    13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
Shmuel Jonas</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shmuel
Jonas</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
        Executive Officer</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
    13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
MArcelo Fischer</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marcelo
Fischer</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Senior
Vice President of Finance</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Principal
        Financial Officer) </B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">30</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f10q0117ex31i_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
31.1 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER</B><BR>
<BR>
<B>PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)</B><BR>
<B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Shmuel Jonas, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    March 13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shmuel
                                         Jonas</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
        Executive Officer</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f10q0117ex31ii_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EXHIBIT
31.2 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER</B><BR>
<BR>
<B>PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)</B><BR>
<B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I,
Marcelo Fischer, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    March 13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
                                         MArcelo Fischer</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marcelo
                                         Fischer</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Senior
        Vice President of Finance</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Principal
        Financial Officer)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>





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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f10q0117ex32i_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EXHIBIT
32.1 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Certification
Pursuant to</B><BR>
<B>18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350</B><BR>
<B>(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of</B><BR>
<B>the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the Quarterly Report of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January
31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Shmuel Jonas, Chief Executive Officer
of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that to my knowledge:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    March 13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
                                         Shmuel Jonas</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shmuel
                                         Jonas</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
        Executive Officer</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
signed original of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise
adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906,
has been provided to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>f10q0117ex32ii_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EXHIBIT
32.2 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Certification
Pursuant to</B><BR>
<B>18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350</B><BR>
<B>(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of</B><BR>
<B>the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the Quarterly Report of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January
31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Marcelo Fischer, Senior Vice President
of Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 24.5pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    March 13, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
MArcelo Fischer</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marcelo
Fischer</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Senior
Vice President of Finance</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(Principal
        Financial Officer)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
signed original of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise
adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906,
has been provided to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">126000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">817000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_JonasMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1250000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">835000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6353000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4773000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1838000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-20972000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-9335000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-5083000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-829000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-10847000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-32013000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<idt:ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8750000</idt:ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc>
<us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 1&amp;#8212;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;IDT&amp;#8221;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2017. The balance sheet at July 31, 2016 has been derived from the Company&amp;#8217;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016, as filed with the U.S.&amp;#160;Securities and Exchange Commission (&amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal year ends on July&amp;#160;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2017 refers to the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2017).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 2&amp;#8212;Zedge Spin-Off&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On June 1, 2016, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary, Zedge, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Zedge&amp;#8221;), to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016 (the &amp;#8220;Zedge Spin-Off&amp;#8221;). The disposition of Zedge did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. In connection with the Zedge Spin-Off, each of the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders received one share of Zedge Class A common stock for every three shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A common stock, and one share of Zedge Class B common stock for every three shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. The Company received a legal opinion that the Zedge Spin-Off should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In August 2015, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors approved a plan to reorganize the Company into three separate entities by spinning off its non-core business and assets to its stockholders, one of which was Zedge. The remaining components of the reorganization are subject to change in response to changed circumstance or intervening events, as well as both internal and third party contingencies, and must receive final approval from the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors. The Company continues to advance the effort on the remainder of the reorganization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Zedge&amp;#8217;s income before income taxes and income before income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,976&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,226&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock>
<invest:InvestmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 3&amp;#8212;Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Cornerstone&amp;#8221;) is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies targeting cancer metabolism that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells. The Company&amp;#8217;s initial $2 million investment in Cornerstone was funded as follows: $500,000 upon signing the Subscription and Loan Agreement on January 21, 2016, $50,000 on March 23, 2016, and $1.45 million on April 14, 2016. The initial $2 million investment was in exchange for Cornerstone&amp;#8217;s 3.5% convertible promissory notes due 2018. The remaining $8 million was funded in August and September 2016. In September 2016, Cornerstone issued to the Company&amp;#8217;s controlled 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (&amp;#8220;CS Pharma&amp;#8221;), a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $10 million (the &amp;#8220;Series D Note&amp;#8221;) representing the $8 million investment funded on such date plus the conversion of the $2 million principal amount convertible promissory notes issued in connection with the previous funding.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On January 4, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, the Company&amp;#8217;s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Cornerstone, pursuant to which, on March 2, 2017, the Company sold 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s direct and indirect interest and rights in Cornerstone to Mr. Jonas for a purchase price of $1 million. Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Cornerstone, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns an additional $525,000 of Series C Notes of Cornerstone.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Cornerstone Series D Note earns interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest due and payable on September 16, 2018. The Series D Note is convertible at the holder&amp;#8217;s option into shares of Cornerstone&amp;#8217;s Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder&amp;#8217;s option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price. The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Cornerstone representing in the aggregate up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof is held by CS Pharma and the remainder is owned by the Company. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cornerstone is a variable interest entity, however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of Cornerstone that most significantly impact Cornerstone&amp;#8217;s economic performance. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the Company&amp;#8217;s investment in Cornerstone was $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which was included in &amp;#8220;Investments&amp;#8221; in the accompanying
 consolidated balance sheets. At January 31, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Cornerstone was its $10.0 million investment, since there were no other arrangements, events or circumstances that could expose the Company to additional loss.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In addition to interests issued to the Company, CS Pharma has issued member interests to third parties in exchange for cash investment in CS Pharma of $10 million. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, CS Pharma had received $10.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of such investment. At July 31, 2016, the $8.8 million received was included in &amp;#8220;Other current liabilities&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet pending the issuance of the member interests. The Company holds a 50% interest in CS Pharma and is the managing member. It is expected that CS Pharma will use its cash to invest in Cornerstone.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</invest:InvestmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 4&amp;#8212;Marketable Securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of marketable securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,331&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,308&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;379&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,969&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;13,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;13,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,696&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;3,457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,474&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,633&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,463&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,040&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15,247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color:
 black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;* Each of the Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the Company received 23,227 shares of Zedge Class B common stock in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge restricted stock held by certain of the Company&amp;#8217;s employees and the payment of taxes related thereto. As part of the Zedge Spin-Off, holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s restricted Class B common stock received, in respect of those restricted shares, one share of Zedge&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock for every three restricted shares of the Company that they held as of the record date for the Zedge Spin-Off. The Company received the Zedge shares in exchange for the payment of an aggregate of $74,000 for the employees&amp;#8217; tax withholding obligations upon the vesting event. The number of shares was determined based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. At January 31, 2017, the Zedge shares owned by the Company had a fair value of $77,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $10.8 million and $9.9 million in the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $16.8 million and $18.7 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, gross realized gains included in earnings as a result of sales were $0.3 million. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, gross realized gains included in earnings as a result of sales were $0.5 million. There were no gross realized gains (losses) included in earnings as a result of sales in the three months ended January 31, 2016. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The contractual maturities of the Company&amp;#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at January 31, 2017 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;26,264&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;
 background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,369&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;47,615&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1177.67px; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;3,164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;9,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;29,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 5&amp;#8212;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level 1 (1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level 2 (2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level 3 (3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 788.34px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;42,646&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 20pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,445&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;40,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the Company had $8.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively, in investments in hedge funds, which were included in &amp;#8220;Investments&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments in hedge funds are accounted for using the equity method or the cost method, therefore investments in hedge funds are not measured at fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The estimated fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin:
 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other assets and other liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&amp;#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s investments at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016 included investments in the equity of certain privately held entities and other investments that are accounted for at cost. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments because of the lack of a quoted market price for the shares of these entities, and the inability to estimate their fair value without incurring excessive cost. The carrying value of these investments was $15.4 million and $7.0 million at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively, which the Company believes was not impaired.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 6&amp;#8212;Derivative Instruments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Prior to the Zedge Spin-Off, the primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments was foreign exchange risk. Foreign exchange forward contracts were entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in the U.S. dollar &amp;#8211; Norwegian krone (&amp;#8220;NOK&amp;#8221;) exchange rate. Zedge is based in Norway and much of its operations are located in Norway. Subsequent to the Zedge Spin-Off, the Company provided hedging services to Zedge pursuant to its Transition Services Agreement until Zedge established a credit facility and was able to enter into foreign exchange contracts. The Company did not apply hedge accounting to these contracts, therefore the changes in fair value were recorded in earnings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="14"&gt;Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Location of Gain (Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: left; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;hedging instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Recognized on Derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in
 thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 471px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="width: 330px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 7&amp;#8212;Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in the components of equity were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Six Months Ended January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1003px;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;123,797&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;124,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,838&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,838&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Exercise of stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (see Note 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,850&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Distributions to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;(817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color:
 #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Comprehensive income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Net income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,794&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;23,552&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;20,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;21,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Balance, January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;138,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;146,832&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividend Payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.38 per share on its Class A
 common stock and Class B common stock, or $8.8 million in total. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.37 per share on its Class A common stock and Class B common stock,
 or $8.6 million in total.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.19 per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about March 24, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Repurchases&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the six months ended January 31, 2017. In the six months ended January 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 398,376 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million. At January 31, 2017, 8.0 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the six months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to repurchase 94,338 shares and 11,250 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&amp;#8217; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On December 14, 2016, the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company&amp;#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.1 million shares.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company received proceeds from the exercise of its stock options of $0.8
 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017. There were no stock option exercises in the six months ended January 31, 2016. In the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company issued 73,471 shares of its Class B common
 stock for the stock option exercises.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 8&amp;#8212;Earnings Per Share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&amp;#8217;s common stockholders consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px;"&gt;Basic weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,799&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,867&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Diluted weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,799&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,884&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the stock option was greater than the average market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock during the period:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 9&amp;#8212;Revolving Credit Loan Payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 150 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of January 31, 2018. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility. The Company intends to borrow under the facility from time to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock and IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates or subsidiaries may not exceed $110.0 million. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there were no amounts utilized for letters of credit under the line of credit, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants, and IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates and subsidiaries was $105.0 million and $91.1 million, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock>
<idt:SeveranceExpenseTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 10&amp;#8212;Accrued Severance Expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In July 2016, the Company completed a reduction of its workforce and incurred severance expense of $6.3 million in fiscal 2016. At January&amp;#160;31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, there was accrued severance of $2.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, included in &amp;#8220;Accrued expenses&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for the July 2016 workforce reduction.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</idt:SeveranceExpenseTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 11&amp;#8212;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,752&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,744&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 172px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Less: reclassification for gain included in net income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;Other (expense)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;income, net&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6,155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6,210&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 12&amp;#8212;Business Segment Information&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has three reportable business segments, Telecom Platform Services, Unified Communications as a Service (&amp;#8220;UCaaS&amp;#8221;) and Consumer Phone Services. The Company&amp;#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&amp;#8217;s chief operating decision maker.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Telecom Platform Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The Consumer Phone Services segment provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, UCaaS is a separate reportable segment. The UCaaS segment is comprised of offerings from the Company&amp;#8217;s net2phone division, including (1) cable telephony, (2) hosted PBX, (3) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (4) PicuP, a highly-automated business phone service that answers, routes and manages voice calls. The operations that comprise the UCaaS segment were included in the Telecom Platform Services segment from the inception of each until July 31, 2016. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if UCaaS was a separate segment in all periods presented.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services comprise the IDT Telecom division.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. All Other includes the Company&amp;#8217;s real estate holdings and other smaller businesses. Prior to the Zedge Spin-Off, All Other included Zedge, which provides a content platform that enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&amp;#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Telecom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Platform&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consumer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Phone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28%; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;358,528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;7,142&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;367,556&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,948&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(464&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,677&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(889&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(889&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended January 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;370,575&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,117&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;382,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,878&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(576&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,845&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,377&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;718,550&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14,278&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,885&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;994&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;736,707&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13,192&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4,951&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Six Months Ended January 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;749,217&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13,163&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;773,032&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(878&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;629&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,275&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14,303&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 13&amp;#8212;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively &amp;#8220;Tyco&amp;#8221;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&amp;#8217;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&amp;#8217;s claim and denied the Company&amp;#8217;s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco&amp;#8217;s motion and dismissed the complaint. On November 17, 2016, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purchase Commitments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company had purchase commitments of $1.7 million at January 31, 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Letters of Credit&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At January 31, 2017, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $0.1 million for IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s business. The letters of credit outstanding at January 31, 2017 expire in the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Performance Bonds&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&amp;#8217; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At January 31, 2017, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $13.8
 million outstanding.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Customer Deposits&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &amp;#8220;Customer deposits&amp;#8221; in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included refundable customer deposits of $87.5 million and $95.8 million, respectively, related to IDT Financial Services Ltd., the Company&amp;#8217;s Gibraltar-based bank.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &amp;#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&amp;#8221; in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $10.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. that was unavailable for other purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;January 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;"&gt;IDT Financial Services customer deposits&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;89,134&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;"&gt;98,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Related to letters of credit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;89,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;98,822&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other Contingencies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&amp;#8220;Straight Path&amp;#8221;) to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders. On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission (&amp;#8220;FCC&amp;#8221;) requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has been cooperating with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. In the three and six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to this inquiry, which is included in &amp;#8220;Other operating expense&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As disclosed in Straight Path&amp;#8217;s filings with the SEC, Straight Path has entered into a consent decree with the FCC that terminates the FCC&amp;#8217;s related investigation against Straight Path.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company. Further, the Company could be the subject of a claim from Straight Path for indemnification related to its liability related to the consent decree. The Company would vigorously defend against any such claims or actions.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 14&amp;#8212;Other (Expense) Income, Net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net consists of the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Gain on sale of marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Gain on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;236&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;295&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;791&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 15&amp;#8212;Income Taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"&gt;In the six months ended January 31, 2017, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection of net income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the six months ended January 31, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 16&amp;#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&amp;#8220;IFRS&amp;#8221;). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. The Company will adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company is evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&amp;#8217;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&amp;#8220;ROU&amp;#8221;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for
 share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &amp;#8220;expected loss&amp;#8221; model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company&amp;#8217;s beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,976&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,226&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; width: 637.07px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;19,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,331&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,308&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;379&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;421&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,969&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;13,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;13,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt;
 text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;17,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;17,696&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,474&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,633&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color:
 white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,463&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,040&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;15,247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;52,941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent:
 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;52,949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;* Each of the Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 1100.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;26,264&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;18,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,369&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;47,615&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; width: 937.07px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;
 text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;29,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;140&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#160;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;(3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt 20pt; width: 623.73px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt;
 padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;42,646&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;53,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt 20pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,445&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;40,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="14"&gt;Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as&amp;#160;&amp;#160;hedging instruments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 408px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 392px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativesInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 800.79px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;123,797&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;124,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(8,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(8,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,838&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt;
 font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,838&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Exercise of stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;835&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (see Note 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,850&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Distributions to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Comprehensive income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Net income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt;
 font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;22,794&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;23,552&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;20,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;21,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt;
 font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;138,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;146,832&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 650.4px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Basic weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,799&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt;
 font-size: 10pt;"&gt;22,867&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt;
 text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Diluted weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,799&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,884&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; width: 637.07px; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px;
 text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,752&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,744&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 172px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Less: reclassification for gain included in net income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;Other (expense)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;income, net&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Balance, January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6,155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6,210&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom Platform Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Consumer Phone Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 350.39px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;358,528&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt;
 width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;367,556&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,948&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(464&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(889&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended January 31,
 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;370,575&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,996&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;382,454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(576&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;289&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,059&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;6,377&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt;
 text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Six&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended January 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;718,550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;994&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;736,707&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;540&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,951&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;8,314&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,088&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,088&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Six&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended January 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;749,217&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;13,163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3,595&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,057&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;773,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;16,905&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;629&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,275&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt;
 text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(4,628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;14,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;January 31,&lt;br /&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 950.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;IDT Financial Services customer deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;89,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;98,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Related to letters of credit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt;
 text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;89,420&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;98,822&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended January 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;January 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 650.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112.8px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Gain on sale of marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Gain on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;236&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;295&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;626&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;791&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Nov_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1757000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2016T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1978000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Nov_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000000</idt:InitialAmountOfInvestment>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">0.0350</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">0.0350</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">2018-09-16</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
<idt:RemainingAmountOfInvestment contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6">8000000</idt:RemainingAmountOfInvestment>
<idt:PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.56</idt:PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock>
<idt:ExerciseWarrantsValue contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000000</idt:ExerciseWarrantsValue>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_21_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_21_Jan_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">500000</idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_23_Mar_2016T00_00_00_TO_23_Mar_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">50000</idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_14_Apr_2016T00_00_00_TO_14_Apr_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1450000</idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5000000</idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder's option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price.</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature>
<idt:MaximumAmountToBeInvested contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000000</idt:MaximumAmountToBeInvested>
<idt:MaximumAmountToBeInvested contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000000</idt:MaximumAmountToBeInvested>
<idt:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Aug_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8800000</idt:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests>
<idt:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000000</idt:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests>
<invest:InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate contextRef="Context_6ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jan_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">2020-12-31</invest:InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate>
<us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000000</us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments>
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</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecurities" id="MarketableSecurities">
<link:definition>010 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurements" id="FairValueMeasurements">
<link:definition>011 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DerivativeInstruments" id="DerivativeInstruments">
<link:definition>012 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Equity" id="Equity">
<link:definition>013 - Disclosure - Equity</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EarningsPerShare" id="EarningsPerShare">
<link:definition>014 - Disclosure - Earnings Per Share</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevolvingCreditLoanPayable" id="RevolvingCreditLoanPayable">
<link:definition>015 - Disclosure - Revolving Credit Loan Payable</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccruedSeveranceExpense" id="AccruedSeveranceExpense">
<link:definition>016 - Disclosure - Accrued Severance Expense</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss">
<link:definition>017 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformation" id="BusinessSegmentInformation">
<link:definition>018 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<link:definition>019 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/OtherExpenseIncomeNet" id="OtherExpenseIncomeNet">
<link:definition>020 - Disclosure - Other (Expense) Income, Net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
<link:definition>021 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RecentlyIssuedAccountingStandardNotYetAdopted" id="RecentlyIssuedAccountingStandardNotYetAdopted">
<link:definition>022 - Disclosure - Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/ZedgeSpinOffTables" id="ZedgeSpinOffTables">
<link:definition>023 - Disclosure - Zedge Spin-Off (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecuritiesTables" id="MarketableSecuritiesTables">
<link:definition>024 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" id="FairValueMeasurementsTables">
<link:definition>025 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DerivativeInstrumentsTables" id="DerivativeInstrumentsTables">
<link:definition>026 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityTables" id="EquityTables">
<link:definition>027 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EarningsPerShareTables" id="EarningsPerShareTables">
<link:definition>028 - Disclosure - Earnings Per Share (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLosstables" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLosstables">
<link:definition>029 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformationTables" id="BusinessSegmentInformationTables">
<link:definition>030 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
<link:definition>031 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/OtherExpenseIncomeNetTables" id="OtherExpenseIncomeNetTables">
<link:definition>032 - Disclosure - Other (Expense) Income, Net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/ZedgeSpinOffDetails" id="ZedgeSpinOffDetails">
<link:definition>033 - Disclosure - Zedge Spin-Off (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/InvestmentincornerstonepharmaceuticalsincDetails" id="InvestmentincornerstonepharmaceuticalsincDetails">
<link:definition>034 - Disclosure - Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecuritiesDetails" id="MarketableSecuritiesDetails">
<link:definition>035 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecuritiesDetails1" id="MarketableSecuritiesDetails1">
<link:definition>036 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecuritiesDetails2" id="MarketableSecuritiesDetails2">
<link:definition>037 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/MarketableSecuritiesDetailsTextual" id="MarketableSecuritiesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>038 - Disclosure - Marketable Securities (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails">
<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DerivativeInstrumentsDetails" id="DerivativeInstrumentsDetails">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityDetails" id="EquityDetails">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityDetailsTextual" id="EquityDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Equity (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EarningsPerShareDetails" id="EarningsPerShareDetails">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EarningsPerShareDetails1" id="EarningsPerShareDetails1">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - Earnings Per Share (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevolvingCreditLoanPayableDetails" id="RevolvingCreditLoanPayableDetails">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccruedSeveranceExpenseDetails" id="AccruedSeveranceExpenseDetails">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Accrued Severance Expense (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails">
<link:definition>048 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformationDetails" id="BusinessSegmentInformationDetails">
<link:definition>049 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformationDetailsTextual" id="BusinessSegmentInformationDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>050 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>052 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/OtherExpenseIncomeNetDetails" id="OtherExpenseIncomeNetDetails">
<link:definition>053 - Disclosure - Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesDetails">
<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
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<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20170131_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20170131_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20170131_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
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<element name="RemainingAmountOfInvestment" id="idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" id="idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ExerciseWarrantsValue" id="idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" id="idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MaximumAmountToBeInvested" id="idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" id="idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OtherCurrentLiabilities" id="idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" id="idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" id="idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" id="idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InternationalAgencyNotesMember" id="idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MutualFundsMember" id="idt_MutualFundsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains" id="idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses" id="idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract" id="idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" id="idt_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AmountPaidForRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" id="idt_AmountPaidForRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" id="idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentInHedgeFunds" id="idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" id="idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" id="idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StockBasedCompensation" id="idt_StockBasedCompensation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EmployeeMember" id="idt_EmployeeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" id="idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" id="idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" id="idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" id="idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BasisPointsSpread" id="idt_BasisPointsSpread" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="WorkforceReductionMember" id="idt_WorkforceReductionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" id="idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TelecomPlatformServicesMember" id="idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" id="idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" id="idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AllOtherMember" id="idt_AllOtherMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" id="idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" id="idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" id="idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RestrictedOtherMember" id="idt_RestrictedOtherMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ExpirationDateOneMember" id="idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" id="idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" id="idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" id="idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" id="idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PerformanceBondsOutstanding" id="idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" id="idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ElmionNetherlandsBvMember" id="idt_ElmionNetherlandsBvMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>idt-20170131_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>idt-20170131_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_DocumentType" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents (excluding discontinued operations) at end of period</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables Net Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,173 at January 31, 2017 and $4,818 at July 31, 2016</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">other current assets</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Net Balance</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Net Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_Assets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Deposits, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Refundable customer deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Income Taxes Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 4,025 and 3,931 shares of Class B common stock at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, July 31, 2016</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, authorized shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, common stock shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Income [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_Revenues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">REVENUES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL REVENUES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and expenses:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other General Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Legal fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income Expense Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total other (expense) income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income for the year ended July</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per share-basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per share-diluted</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Securities Arising During Period, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss), Excluding Other than Temporary Impairments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Net realized gains from investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain on marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest in the equity of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest in the equity of investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Change in assets and liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Restricted Cash For Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Prepaid Deferred Expense And Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Customer Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accrued Income Taxes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Deferred Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from divestiture of interest in consolidated subsidiaries parent only portion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from divestiture of interest in consolidated subsidiaries parent only portion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of interest in Fabrix Systems Ltd.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xml:lang="en-US">It represent cash received from divestiture of interest in consolidated subsidiaries parent only portion.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash used for investments</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_EntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ZedgeMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ZedgeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ZedgeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zedge [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ZedgeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zedge [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ZedgeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zedge [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ZedgeMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ZedgeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes Extraordinary Item</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_invest_InvestmentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_invest_InvestmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investment [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_invest_InvestmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_invest_InvestmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cs Pharma Holdings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" xml:lang="en-US">CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note ("Series D Note") [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Promissory Note [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard And Deborah Jonas [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard and Deborah Jonas [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard and Deborah Jonas.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S And Deborah Jonas Foundation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" xml:lang="en-US">The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" xml:lang="en-US">The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_JonasMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_JonasMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_JonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jonas [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_JonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_JonasMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_JonasMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Holdings [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Amount Of Investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Initial amount of investment funded upon signing the Subscription and Loan Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Initial amount of investment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument face value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note, principal amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note, principal amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note, rate of interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note, maturity date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument maturity period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible promissory note, maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining Amount Of Investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining amount of investment funded</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining amount of investment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Shares Of Capital Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase shares of capital stock percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase shares of capital stock.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Warrants Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise warrants value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise warrants value.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Amount Of Investment Amounts Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Initial amount of investment amounts paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Initial amount of investment amounts paid.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes conversion features, description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Amount To Be Invested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum amount of investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum amount to be invested.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Repurchase Agreement, Amount to be Received</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Investment amount received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentRepurchaseAgreementAmountToBeReceived"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Member Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of member interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of member interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Warrants Expiration Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants expiry date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Reporting Entity Involvement, Maximum Loss Exposure, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum exposure to loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Holds percentages of interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">It represents mount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_OtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Third Party Member Interests Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from third party member interests, description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Description of proceeds from third party member interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Warrants Exercise Terms And Expiration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant, description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" xml:lang="en-US">Investment warrants exercise terms and expiration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Convertible notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Direct And Indirect Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of direct and indirect interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of direct and indirect interest.</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements Recurring [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value By Fair Value Hierarchy Level [Axis]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Inputs Level 1 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1 [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Inputs Level 2 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Inputs Level 3 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Hedge Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in hedge funds.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyFairValueHedgesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyFairValueHedgesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyFairValueHedgesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedges [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyFairValueHedgesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) Recognized On Derivatives [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstruments" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_GainLossOnForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstruments" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attributable to IDT Corporation [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in the components of equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DividendsCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendsCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Restricted Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of restricted stock.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution To Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_StockBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_StockBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_EmployeeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information realted to employee.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_EmployeeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid per share in cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Amount Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock dividends declared</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Paid date of declared dividend</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Date of Record</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Record date of declared dividend</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees, shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Call Options and Warrants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Nonvested Shares with Forfeitable Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Lender [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xml:lang="en-US">July Twelve Two Thousand Twelve [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xml:lang="en-US">July 12, 2012 [Member]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prime Rate [Member]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Maximum Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum principal amount of credit agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Unused outstanding amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Bank Loans and Notes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit facility, outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit loan payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Covenant Maximum Amount Of Loans And Advances To Affiliates Or Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum amount of investments in and advances to affiliates, at fair value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Covenant Maximum Amount of Loans and Advances to Affiliates or Subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In And Advances To Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate loans and advances to affiliates and subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In And Advances To Affiliates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Utilized For Letters Of Credit Outstanding Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Interest Rate Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_BasisPointsSpread" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_BasisPointsSpread" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Points Spread</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Prime Rate basis points</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Points Spread</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_BasisPointsSpread"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_WorkforceReductionMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_WorkforceReductionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_WorkforceReductionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Workforce Reduction [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_WorkforceReductionMember" xml:lang="en-US">July 2016 workforce reduction [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_WorkforceReductionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Workforce Reduction [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_WorkforceReductionMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_WorkforceReductionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Expense Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Severance Expense (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Net Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Translation Adjustment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income, net [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Less: reclassification for gain included in net income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom Platform Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom Platform Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom Platform Services-gain (loss) related to legal matters [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom Platform Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Telecom sales and administrative functions [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Telecom [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unified Communications As Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">UCaaS [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unified Communications as a Service.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_AllOtherMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other-other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_AllOtherMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CorporateMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate-loss related to settlement (b) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information Textuals [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of reportable segments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents Cash And Cash Equivalents [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" xml:lang="en-US">I D T Financial Services Customer Deposits [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services customer deposits [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Customer Deposits [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related Letters Of Credit [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related to letters of credit [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related to letters of credit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_RestrictedOtherMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_RestrictedOtherMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RestrictedOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RestrictedOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RestrictedOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Other Member</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_RestrictedOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_RestrictedOtherMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Expire on January 31, 2018 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date One.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_ExpirationDateOneMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Financial Services Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Payment Services And Idt Financial Services Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt payment services and idt financial services ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase commitment of company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters Of Credit Outstanding Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of credit outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" xml:lang="en-US">Letters Of Credit Expiration Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of credit expiration date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" xml:lang="en-US">Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Bonds Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonds outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20170131.xsd#idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Substantially Restricted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent substantially restricted.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain Loss Realized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) gain on marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F980H3K1JFJG976JFII2_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="lab_H102J5M3LHLI198LHKK4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_4HJF4FF74949_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_6JLH6HH96161_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765310688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 77,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 109,537<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,173 at January 31, 2017 and $4,818 at July 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">339,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Other intangibles, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">459,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">469,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,253<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,434<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">578<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,534<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">310,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">343,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">312,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">401,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396,243<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 4,025 and 3,931 shares of Class B common stock at January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(117,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(115,316)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,744)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(139,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153,673)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">146,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">459,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">469,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 254<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion of money or property received from customers which is either to be returned upon satisfactory contract completion or applied to customer receivables in accordance with the terms of the contract or the understandings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509628<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-06(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e604059-122996<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. For a classified balance sheet represents the current portion only (the noncurrent portion has a separate concept); there is a separate and distinct element for unclassified presentations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6923329568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,383<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,931<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6764652752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 382,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 736,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 773,032<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</a></td>
<td class="nump">310,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">319,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">623,941<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative (i)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,143<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">363,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">727,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758,403<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(889)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other (expense) income, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(844)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,761)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,014)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,911)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(598)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(981)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,259<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,884<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared', window );">Dividends declared per common share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6923418048">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(40)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,900)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,725<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(598)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(981)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (89)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,744<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32157-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
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<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765244176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,868)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,708<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Realized gain on marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(305)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(543)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Interest in the equity of investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,360)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,189)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,366)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,927)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,814)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(83)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(814)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,543)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,223)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion', window );">Proceeds from sale of interest in Fabrix Systems Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments', window );">Cash used for investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,308)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(350)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments', window );">Proceeds from sale and redemption of investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Purchases of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,480)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,035)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,938)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,626)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,220)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit', window );">Proceeds from sale of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of note payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,353)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,773)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,335)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,972)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(829)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,083)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(32,013)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,847)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,361<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,514<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc', window );">Reclassification of liability for member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>It represent cash received from divestiture of interest in consolidated subsidiaries parent only portion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CashReceivedFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiariesParentOnlyPortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclassification of liability for member interests in cs pharma holdings llc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26805-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount of customer money held in customer accounts, including security deposits, collateral for a current or future transactions, initial payment of the cost of acquisition or for the right to enter into a contract or agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. This may include cash restricted for regulatory purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow to owners or shareholders, excluding ordinary dividends. Includes special dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow for purchase of trading, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities  (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale, maturity and collection of all investments such as debt, security and so forth during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow resulting from the sale of an interest in a corporate unit during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755210032">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and accounting policies concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6920277552">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Zedge Spin-Off<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock', window );">Zedge Spin-Off</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755254864">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentTextBlock', window );">Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 3&#8212;Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Cornerstone&#8221;) is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies targeting cancer metabolism that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells. The Company&#8217;s initial $2 million investment in Cornerstone was funded as follows: $500,000 upon signing the Subscription and Loan Agreement on January 21, 2016, $50,000 on March 23, 2016, and $1.45 million on April 14, 2016. The initial $2 million investment was in exchange for Cornerstone&#8217;s 3.5% convertible promissory notes due 2018. The remaining $8 million was funded in August and September 2016. In September 2016, Cornerstone issued to the Company&#8217;s controlled 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (&#8220;CS Pharma&#8221;), a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $10 million (the &#8220;Series D Note&#8221;) representing the $8 million investment funded on such date plus the conversion of the $2 million principal amount convertible promissory notes issued in connection with the previous funding.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On January 4, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, the Company&#8217;s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Cornerstone, pursuant to which, on March 2, 2017, the Company sold 10% of the Company&#8217;s direct and indirect interest and rights in Cornerstone to Mr. Jonas for a purchase price of $1 million. Howard Jonas and Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Cornerstone, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation owns an additional $525,000 of Series C Notes of Cornerstone.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Cornerstone Series D Note earns interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest due and payable on September 16, 2018. The Series D Note is convertible at the holder&#8217;s option into shares of Cornerstone&#8217;s Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder&#8217;s option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price. The Company and CS Pharma were issued warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Cornerstone representing in the aggregate up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof is held by CS Pharma and the remainder is owned by the Company. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cornerstone is a variable interest entity, however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of Cornerstone that most significantly impact Cornerstone&#8217;s economic performance. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, the Company&#8217;s investment in Cornerstone was $10.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which was included in &#8220;Investments&#8221; in the accompanying
 consolidated balance sheets. At January 31, 2017, the Company&#8217;s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Cornerstone was its $10.0 million investment, since there were no other arrangements, events or circumstances that could expose the Company to additional loss.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition to interests issued to the Company, CS Pharma has issued member interests to third parties in exchange for cash investment in CS Pharma of $10 million. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, CS Pharma had received $10.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of such investment. At July 31, 2016, the $8.8 million received was included in &#8220;Other current liabilities&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet pending the issuance of the member interests. The Company holds a 50% interest in CS Pharma and is the managing member. It is expected that CS Pharma will use its cash to invest in Cornerstone.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Article 6<br> -Section 10<br> -Paragraph (c)<br> -Subparagraph (1)<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6901936192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Marketable Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 4&#8212;Marketable Securities</font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a summary of marketable securities:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for  investments in certain debt and equity securities.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6920424048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 5&#8212;Fair Value Measurements</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; 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background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755267584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6908868736">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6904577488">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6898100336">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Loan Payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for short-term debt.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6908702864">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Severance Expense<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of amount spent on severance pay for employees who had their contracts terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755348608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6909112656">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 12&#8212;Business Segment Information</font></p>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services comprise the IDT Telecom division.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. All Other includes the Company&#8217;s real estate holdings and other smaller businesses. Prior to the Zedge Spin-Off, All Other included Zedge, which provides a content platform that enables consumers to personalize their mobile devices with free ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons and notification sounds. Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom Platform Services, UCaaS and Consumer Phone Services because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">UCaaS</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Consumer</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Phone</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Services</b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Corporate</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2017</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 28%; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenues</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">358,528</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">7,142</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">1,396</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">490</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">367,556</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,948</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(464</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">239</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">82</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,677</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,128</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other operating expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(889</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(889</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenues</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">370,575</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,117</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,766</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,996</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">382,454</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,878</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(576</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">289</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,845</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(2,059</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,377</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other operating expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(326</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(326</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2017</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenues</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">718,550</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">14,278</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,885</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">994</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">736,707</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13,192</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(639</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">540</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">172</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(4,951</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,314</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Other operating expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Revenues</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">749,217</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13,163</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,595</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">7,057</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">773,032</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">16,905</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(878</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(326</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755348608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 13&#8212;Commitments and Contingencies</font></p>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Purchase Commitments</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company had purchase commitments of $1.7 million at January 31, 2017.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Letters of Credit</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">At January 31, 2017, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $0.1 million for IDT Telecom&#8217;s business. The letters of credit outstanding at January 31, 2017 expire in the twelve-month period ending January 31, 2018.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Performance Bonds</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#8217; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At January 31, 2017, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $13.8
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Customer Deposits</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &#8220;Customer deposits&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included refundable customer deposits of $87.5 million and $95.8 million, respectively, related to IDT Financial Services Ltd., the Company&#8217;s Gibraltar-based bank.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At January 31, 2017 and July 31, 2016, &#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $10.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. that was unavailable for other purposes.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&#160;</i></font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>January 31,</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2017</b></font></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>July 31,</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2016</b></font></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left;">IDT Financial Services customer deposits</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right;">89,134</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Related to letters of credit</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">189</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0px; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3,6,7,9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6920492208">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 16&#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</font></p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. The Company will adopt this standard on August 1, 2018. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. 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 share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &#8220;expected loss&#8221; model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company&#8217;s beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.</font></p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.M)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26874127&amp;loc=d3e31137-122693<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645784784">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Zedge Spin-Off (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755287456">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Total</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; 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font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">5,121</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">(39</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">)</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">5,082</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">3,633</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">40</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">3,673</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color:
 white;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Equity</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">2,463</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; 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text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">95</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">(1</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">)</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">5,040</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">15,222</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">26</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">(1</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">)</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">15,247</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">(181</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">)</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">52,949</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">* Each of the Company&#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</font></p></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p><table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Fair Value</b></p></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 1100.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Within one year</td><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 112px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">26,264</td><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 12px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">After one year through five years</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">18,266</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">After five years through ten years</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">2,369</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">After ten years</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">716</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 20pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Total</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">47,615</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale securities, unrealized loss position</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p><table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; border-bottom-color: black; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of available-for-sale securities which includes, but is not limited to, changes in the cost basis and fair value, fair value and gross unrealized gain (loss), fair values by type of security, contractual maturity and classification, amortized cost basis, contracts to acquire securities to be accounted for as available-for-sale, debt maturities, transfers to trading, change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) net of tax, continuous unrealized loss position fair value, aggregate losses qualitative disclosures, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses or other disclosures related to available for sale securities.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of marketable securities. This may consist of investments in certain debt and equity securities, short-term investments and other assets.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6598337216">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 408px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Foreign exchange forwards</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 392px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Other (expense) income, net</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; 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padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(225</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of derivative instruments (including nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments) of (a) the location and amount of gains and losses reported in the statement of financial performance and (b) the location and fair value amounts of the instruments reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6920546656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 font-size:
 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">(1,838</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Exercise of stock options</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">835</td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; 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 font-size:
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6600001920">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755327712">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
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padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">189</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">200</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt; 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 text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">89,420</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">98,822</td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the cash and cash items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. The provisions of any restrictions are described in a note to the financial statements. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of other (expense) income, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p><table style="width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"><b>Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended January 31,</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; 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text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>2016</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt 0pt 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><b>&#160;</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><b>&#160;</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"><b>(in thousands)</b></td><td style="padding: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0pt; width: 650.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 10pt;">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</td><td style="padding: 0pt; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6923386288">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Zedge Spin-Off (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="nump">$ 6,677<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 10,897<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 14,151<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,226<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,757<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,978<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767006384">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 04, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 14, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 23, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 21, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests', window );">Proceeds from issuance of member interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit', window );">Purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember', window );">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest', window );">Percentage of direct and indirect interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit', window );">Purchase price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember', window );">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment', window );">Initial amount of investment funded upon signing the Subscription and Loan Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Convertible promissory note, principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Convertible promissory note, rate of interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid', window );">Initial amount of investment amounts paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested', window );">Maximum amount of investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount', window );">Maximum exposure to loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription', window );">Proceeds from third party member interests, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">At July 31, 2016, the $8.8 million received was included in "Other current liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet pending the issuance of the member interests.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember', window );">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member] | Convertible promissory note [Member] | Howard and Deborah Jonas [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Series C Convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember', window );">Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member] | Convertible promissory note [Member] | The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable', window );">Series C Convertible notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember', window );">CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested', window );">Maximum amount of investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Holds percentages of interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember', window );">CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member] | Convertible promissory note ("Series D Note") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment In Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Convertible promissory note, principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Convertible promissory note, rate of interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Convertible promissory note, maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Sep. 16,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment', window );">Remaining amount of investment funded</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock', window );">Purchase shares of capital stock percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue', window );">Exercise warrants value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid', window );">Initial amount of investment amounts paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature', window );">Convertible notes conversion features, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Cornerstone common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder's option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate', window );">Warrants expiry date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration', window );">Warrant, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Cornerstone, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise warrants value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ExerciseWarrantsValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Initial amount of investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InitialAmountOfInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Initial amount of investment amounts paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentInCornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment warrants exercise terms and expiration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum amount to be invested.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_MaximumAmountToBeInvested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of direct and indirect interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PercentageOfDirectAndIndirectInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from issuance of member interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfMemberInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of proceeds from third party member interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ProceedsFromThirdPartyMemberInterestsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase shares of capital stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remaining amount of investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RemainingAmountOfInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiration date of warrants held.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Article 12<br> -Section 13<br> -Sentence Column A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">invest_InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>invest_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of a written promise to pay a note, initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, which can be exchanged for a specified amount of one or more securities (typically common stock), at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the conversion terms of a debt instrument which may include the conversion ratio (including all potential conversion ratios if contingently adjustable), type of debt or equity security into which the debt is convertible, the dollars of debt or the number of shares into which the instrument is convertible (or potentially convertible into), the conversion period, any contingencies associated with the conversion terms, and the existence and amount of a beneficial conversion feature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.1(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow resulting from the sale of an interest in a corporate unit during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInCorporateUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reporting entity's maximum amount of exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the Variable Interest Entity (VIE).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64801991&amp;loc=d3e5728-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64801991&amp;loc=d3e5747-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CornerstonePharmaceuticalsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=idt_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_HowardAndDeborahJonasMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_HowardSAndDeborahJonasFoundationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">invest_InvestmentAxis=idt_CsPharmaHoldingsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6766637248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,941<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains, Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses, Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(125)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">53,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">19,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">19,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,696<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,474<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember', window );">International agency notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember', window );">Mutual funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains on Equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses on Equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains on Equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses on Equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(140)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,323<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,946<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">13,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain before deducting unrealized loss on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized loss before deducting unrealized gain on investments in available-for-sale debt securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6644861712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details 1)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Within one year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,264<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">After one year through five years</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue', window );">After five years through ten years</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue', window );">After ten years</a></td>
<td class="nump">716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,615<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the sixth fiscal year through the tenth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the second fiscal year through the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing after the tenth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of debt securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884222&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)-(g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62557-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765299856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember', window );">International agency notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember', window );">Mutual funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,323<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale in a continuous loss position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6753515408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 10,800<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 9,900<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 16,800<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 18,700<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains', window );">Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">300<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized losses, less than twelve months or longer</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_ZedgeMember', window );">Zedge [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock', window );">Shares received from subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,227<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AmountPaidForRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock', window );">Amount paid for related party shares received in connection with restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 74<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Shares owned fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 77<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 77<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 77<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount paid for related party shares received in connection with restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AmountPaidForRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Marketable Securities Textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Number of related party shares received in connection with restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the investment at close of period. For schedules of investments that are categorized, the value would be aggregated by category. For investment in and advances to affiliates, if operations of any controlled companies are different in character from those of the company, group such affiliates within divisions and by type of activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12.Column C.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611133-123010<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C.Column C.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14.Column E.2,3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13.Column C.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611282-123010<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale or maturity (principal being due) of securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6753540080">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,273<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 52,949<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,445<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">42,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,504<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">no observable pricing inputs in the market</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66010992&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755207744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds', window );">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in hedge funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents a financial instrument (as defined) for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value. Such disclosure may be for an individual financial instrument or a class of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29638263&amp;loc=d3e39828-111592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6753835296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstruments', window );">Foreign exchange forwards</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (225)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in earnings in the period from the increase (decrease) in fair value of foreign currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765166880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the components of equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 124,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,725<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">146,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember', window );">Attributable to IDT Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the components of equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Changes in the components of equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_StockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash dividends declared for classes of stock, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765221488">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 14, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.38<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 835<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.38<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare', window );">Common stock dividends declared</a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Paid date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 24,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Record date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 17,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Stock repurchase program, remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized', window );">Number of additional shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock issued for stock option exercises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock [Member] | Employee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare', window );">Common stock dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Paid date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 24,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Record date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Mar. 17,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the declared dividend will be paid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share amount of a dividend declared, but not paid, as of the financial reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (j)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under an established share-based compensation plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765388640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,867<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Effect of dilutive securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends', window );">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,884<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Treasury Stock Method<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527216<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Call Option<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506649<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Warrant<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nonvested equity-based payment awards that contain forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) that result in incremental common shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 68B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=SL5498026-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6898455008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6753955920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 12, 2012 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>BasisPoint</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum principal amount of credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Unused outstanding amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.375%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries', window );">Maximum amount of investments in and advances to affiliates, at fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 110.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates', window );">Aggregate loans and advances to affiliates and subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 91.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable', window );">Line of credit facility, outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">July 12, 2012 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription', window );">Interest rate description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><div>The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 150 basis points.</div><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_PrimeRateMember', window );">Prime Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BasisPointsSpread', window );">U.S. Prime Rate basis points | BasisPoint</a></td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_BasisPointsSpread">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basis Points Spread</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BasisPointsSpread</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investments In And Advances To Affiliates</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line of Credit Covenant Maximum Amount of Loans and Advances to Affiliates or Subsidiaries</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the interest rate for the amounts borrowed under the credit facility, including the terms and the method for determining the interest rate (for example, fixed or variable, LIBOR plus a percentage, increasing rate, timing of interest rate resets, remarketing provisions).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowings from a bank classified as other, maturing within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_PrimeRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_PrimeRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6923601536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Severance Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued Severance Expense (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_WorkforceReductionMember', window );">July 2016 workforce reduction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued Severance Expense (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_WorkforceReductionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_WorkforceReductionMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765193808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, July 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,744)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, January 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, July 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, January 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="num">(55)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member] | Other (expense) income, net [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for gain included in net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(305)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, July 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, January 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,155)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,155)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member] | Other (expense) income, net [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for gain included in net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, July 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,744)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Balance, January 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,210)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member] | Other (expense) income, net [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for gain included in net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (305)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004921&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 382,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 736,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 773,032<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(889)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Telecom Platform Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">358,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">370,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">718,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">749,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(576)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(878)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Consumer Phone Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,885<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | All Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,275<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,059)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,628)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (889)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomPlatformServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6755327024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segment Information (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6900195312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 98,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember', window );">IDT Financial Services customer deposits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember', window );">Related to letters of credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RestrictedOtherMember', window );">Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. For a classified balance sheet represents the current portion only (the noncurrent portion has a separate concept); there is a separate and distinct element for unclassified presentations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsItemsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_IDTFinancialServicesCustomerDepositsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RelatedLettersOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RestrictedOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=idt_RestrictedOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6754394144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation', window );">Purchase commitment of company</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of credit outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding', window );">Performance bonds outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Refundable customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 95,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Refundable customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember', window );">IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=idt_ExpirationDateOneMember', window );">Expire on January 31, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate', window );">Letters of credit expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent substantially restricted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LettersOfCreditExpirationDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion of money or property received from customers which is either to be returned upon satisfactory contract completion or applied to customer receivables in accordance with the terms of the contract or the understandings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of purchase arrangement in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services from a supplier.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=idt_ExpirationDateOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=idt_ExpirationDateOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6698346208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized', window );">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (729)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,096)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,258)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss', window );">(Loss) gain on marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">543<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Gain (loss) on investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">791<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other (expense) income, net</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (419)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (844)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the net total realized and unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings for the period as a result of selling or holding marketable securities categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, including the unrealized holding gain (loss) of held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category and the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) for available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period. Additionally, this item would include any gains (losses) realized during the period from the sale of investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting and losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)-(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the net total realized and unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings for the period as a result of selling or holding marketable securities categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, including the unrealized holding gain (loss) of held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category and the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) for available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)-(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.6.0.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6897156304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,761)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,014)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,911)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_ElmionNetherlandsBvMember', window );">Elmion Netherlands B.V. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_ElmionNetherlandsBvMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_ElmionNetherlandsBvMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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/**
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var Show = {};
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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/* DefRef Styles */
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..report table.authRefData a {
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
