<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-18-007510.txt : 20180611
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-18-007510.hdr.sgml : 20180611
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180611163535
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-18-007510
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		74
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20180430
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180611
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180611

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IDT CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001005731
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				223415036
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0731

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16371
		FILM NUMBER:		18892409

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD ST
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
		BUSINESS PHONE:		973 438 1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD STREET
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f10q0418_idtcorporation.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QUARTERLY REPORT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-Q </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: -24.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: -24.5pt"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: -24.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt">&#9746;</TD><TD><B>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL
30, 2018 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: -24.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt">&#9744;</TD><TD><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Commission File Number: 1-16371 </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>IDT CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified
in its Charter) </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 50%"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 50%"><B>22-3415036</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(State or other jurisdiction of</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>incorporation or organization)</B></P></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(I.R.S. Employer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Identification Number)</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>07102</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Address of principal executive offices)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(973) 438-1000 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number,
including area code) </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90&nbsp;days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;
No&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company,&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%">Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&#9746;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Non-accelerated filer</TD>
    <TD>&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) </TD>
    <TD>Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</TD>
    <TD>&#9744;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Emerging growth company</TD>
    <TD>&#9744;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">As of June 8, 2018, the registrant had
the following shares outstanding:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt; width: 36%">Class&nbsp;A common stock, $.01 par value:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%">1,574,326 shares outstanding (excluding 1,698,000 treasury shares)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Class&nbsp;B&nbsp;common&nbsp;stock,&nbsp;$.01&nbsp;par&nbsp;value:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">23,278,153 shares outstanding (excluding 2,302,095 treasury shares)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION<BR>
<BR>
TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>PART I.&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Financial Statements (Unaudited)</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Consolidated Balance Sheets</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Consolidated Statements of Operations</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">19</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><B>PART II.&nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER INFORMATION</B></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;1A.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Risk Factors</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Mine Safety Disclosures</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Other Information</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in">Item&nbsp;6.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Exhibits</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><B>SIGNATURES</B></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">36</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item&nbsp;1.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         Statements (Unaudited)</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION<BR>
<BR>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>April
                                         30,</B><BR> <B>2018</B></FONT> </TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>July&nbsp;31,</B><BR>
                                         <B>2017</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Unaudited)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Note
    1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(in
    thousands)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current assets:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
    and cash equivalents</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50,153</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">90,344</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marketable
    securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,570</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58,272</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade
    accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,748 at April 30, 2018 and $2,657 at July 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63,249</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">64,979</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid
    expenses</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,273</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,506</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    current assets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,608</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,749</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets
    held for sale</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">147,429</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">124,267</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    current assets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">314,282</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">371,117</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property,
    plant and equipment, net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">37,074</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">88,994</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,387</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,326</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,635</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,894</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
    income tax assets, net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,841</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    assets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,433</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3,657</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets
    held for sale</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,765</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,134</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    assets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">387,894</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">518,963</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liabilities
    and equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current
    liabilities:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade
    accounts payable</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23,538</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,989</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued
    expenses</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,075</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">125,359</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
    revenue</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">68,359</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">76,451</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    current liabilities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,235</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,659</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liabilities
    held for sale</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">138,324</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">115,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    current liabilities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">359,531</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">362,776</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    liabilities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">876</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,080</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liabilities
    held for sale</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">570</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">550</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    liabilities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">360,977</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">364,406</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commitments
    and contingencies</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equity:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 12pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferred
    stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;10,000; no shares issued</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Class&nbsp;A
    common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;35,000; 3,272 shares issued and 1,574 shares outstanding at April 30,
    2018 and July 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Class
    B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;200,000; 25,582 and 25,561 shares issued and 23,280 and 23,264 shares
    outstanding at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
    paid-in capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">293,308</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">394,462</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasury
    stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 2,302 and 2,297 shares of Class B common
    stock at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(83,365</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(83,304</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accumulated
    other comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accumulated
    deficit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(179,081</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(163,370</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    IDT Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,554</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">145,734</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Noncontrolling
    interests</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">363</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8,823</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26,917</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">154,557</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 60pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
    liabilities and equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">387,894</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">518,963</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<BR>
(Unaudited)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except per share data)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">365,410</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">370,035</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,154,848</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,106,742</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Costs and expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 28.2pt">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">307,165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">314,704</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">980,903</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">938,646</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 28.2pt">Selling, general and administrative (i)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,196</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">152,565</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">138,958</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 28.2pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,799</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,474</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,207</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 28.2pt">Severance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,658</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,293</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total costs and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">366,758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">366,374</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,154,968</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,093,679</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.4in">Other operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(345</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(10,163</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,970</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(11,251</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">(Loss) income from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,502</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,090</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,812</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.4in">Interest income, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">204</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">295</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">853</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.4in">Other (expense) income, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(712</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(407</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,168</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,565</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">(Loss) income before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,201</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,614</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,405</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.4in">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,029</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,162</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(931</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,817</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,452</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,336</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.4in">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(228</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(323</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(698</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,081</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,458</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4,775</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4,034</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -1.35pt; padding-left: 19.1pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.79</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 19.1pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.21</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.78</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 18.65pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,054</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,845</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 19.1pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,054</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,989</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Dividends declared per common share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.09</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.47</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.57</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,033</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">666</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,842</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,793</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME<BR>
(Unaudited)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,230</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,452</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,336</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,099</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Other comprehensive income (loss):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">102</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Foreign currency translation adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">176</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,057</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,346</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other comprehensive income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">204</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,159</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Comprehensive (loss) income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,026</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,293</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,792</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(228</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(323</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(698</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,081</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,254</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,616</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4,018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16,711</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Unaudited)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,336</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,099</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,207</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,524</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,979</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">433</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Realized loss (gain) on marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(331</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest in the equity of investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(402</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,842</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,793</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Change in assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16,562</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Trade accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,943</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(18,883</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,436</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,488</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Customer deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,403</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -4.8pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Deferred revenue</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(8,138</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,438</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">514</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Capital expenditures</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,969</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,050</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Purchase of IP Interest from Straight Path Communications Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,827</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Cash used for investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,527</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Purchases of marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(38,720</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">36,655</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30,836</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,522</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(35,288</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Dividends paid</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Cash of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,287</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Sale of Class B common stock.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from sale of interest and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from sale of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Repurchases of Class B common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(61</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,838</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net cash used in financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22,048</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(264</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(39,074</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(38,085</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, including $5,716 held for sale at July 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">96,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">109,537</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including $6,833 held for sale at April 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">56,986</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">71,452</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(105,632</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Reclassification of liability for member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,750</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IDT
CORPORATION </B><BR>
<B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B><BR>
<B>(Unaudited)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
1&mdash;Basis of Presentation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or
&ldquo;IDT&rdquo;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&nbsp;GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&nbsp;31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived
from the Company&rsquo;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required
by U.S.&nbsp;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements
and footnotes thereto included in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed
with the U.S.&nbsp;Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s fiscal year ends on July&nbsp;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal
year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July&nbsp;31, 2018).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
2&mdash; IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
June 22, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&ldquo;IDT Telecom&rdquo;) entered into a Share
Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (&ldquo;JAR Fintech&rdquo;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT
Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom
(&ldquo;IDTFS Holding&rdquo;), to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&ldquo;IDTFS&rdquo;),
a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The Share Purchase
Agreement provides for an aggregate purchase price for the outstanding equity interests of IDTFS Holding of approximately $4.0
million plus an amount equal to the value of IDTFS&rsquo; net assets, to be paid at closing, subject to adjustments relating to
customer assets of IDTFS. The net asset value of IDTFS was $14.3 million at April 30, 2018. A portion of the purchase price will
be placed in escrow at closing and released to IDT Telecom once all of the conditions have been met under the Share Purchase Agreement.
The sale is subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement. The remaining
closing conditions are outside of the Company&rsquo;s control and there can be no assurance that the sale will be completed.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
pending disposition of IDTFS Holding did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its
results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. The IDTFS Holding assets and liabilities held for sale included
the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">April 30,<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">July&nbsp;31,<BR> 2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Current assets held for sale:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,833</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,716</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,703</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">115,609</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.15pt; padding-left: 11.15pt">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,631 and $2,550 at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,591</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,844</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">770</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">532</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">340</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.05pt">Total current assets held for sale</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">147,429</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">124,267</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt">Other intangibles, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">153</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.95pt">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,765</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,134</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current liabilities held for sale:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Trade accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,049</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">372</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">205</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">226</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,055</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">114,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total current liabilities held for sale</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">138,324</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">115,318</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">570</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">550</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">570</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">550</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDTFS
Holding is included in the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment. IDTFS Holding&rsquo;s loss before income taxes and loss before
income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as
follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Loss before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(631</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(457</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -20.25pt; padding-left: 21.1pt">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(631</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(457</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
3&mdash;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&rsquo;s
subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&ldquo;Rafael&rdquo;), to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders of record as of the close of business
on March 13, 2018 (the &ldquo;Rafael Spin-Off&rdquo;). The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a
discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&rsquo;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been
reclassified. In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders received one share of Rafael Class
A common stock for every two shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class A common stock and one share of Rafael Class B common stock for
every two shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. The
Company received a legal opinion that the Rafael Spin-Off should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rafael
owns the commercial real estate assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were previously held
by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the Company&rsquo;s headquarters building and its associated public
garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that
hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt interests and warrants in Rafael
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&ldquo;Rafael Pharma&rdquo;), which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed
to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells,
and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (&ldquo;Lipomedix&rdquo;), a pharmaceutical development company
based in Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2018, in connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each holder of options to purchase an aggregate of 1.3 million shares of the
Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock shared ratably in a pool of options to purchase 0.6 million shares of Rafael Class B common
stock. The Company accounted for the grant of the new options in Rafael as a modification. In the three months ended April 30,
2018, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the aggregate incremental value from the modification of $0.2
million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The carrying amounts of Rafael&rsquo;s
assets and liabilities included as part of the disposal group in the Rafael Spin-Off were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,287</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Marketable securities&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,989</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Trade accounts receivable&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other current assets&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,329</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment, net &#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Investments &#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,650</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other assets&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current liabilities&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other liabilities&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(94</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Noncontrolling interests&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(8,653</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Rafael equity&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">106,266</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael&rsquo;s
(loss) income before income taxes and (loss) income before income taxes attributable to the Company, which was included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">(Loss) income before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,190</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2,410</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">375</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,062</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2,107</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">375</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
4&mdash;Marketable Securities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following is a summary of marketable securities:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amortized Cost</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Available-for-sale securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">April 30, 2018:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; width: 52%">Certificates of deposit*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,649</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,649</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,132</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,127</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,549</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">27</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,570</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt">July 31, 2017:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,005</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">International agency notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">291</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">291</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Mutual funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,353</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,430</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,643</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,643</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,201</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,204</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">58,238</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">82</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">58,272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 23pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
of the Company&rsquo;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be
sold in the secondary market.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company owned 24,923 and 23,227 shares, respectively, of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock
that had a fair value of $0.1 million and $48,000, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proceeds
from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $5.0 million and $14.0 million in the three months ended April
30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $36.7 million and $30.8 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The gross realized losses that were included in earnings as a result of sales were $7,000 and $16,000 in the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2018, respectively. The gross realized gains that were included in earnings as a result of sales were $26,000
and $0.3 million in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, respectively. The Company uses the specific identification
method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
contractual maturities of the Company&rsquo;s available-for-sale debt securities at April 30, 2018 were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in&nbsp;thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">Within one year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,161</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After one year through five years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After five years through ten years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After ten years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 10pt; padding-left: 0">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,465</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not
been recognized:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">April 30, 2018:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt; width: 76%">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,689</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3,127</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">4,816</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">July 31, 2017:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt">Certificates of deposit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,529</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3,349</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: -30pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">48</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">19,081</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
July 31, 2017, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. At April 30, 2018, the
following available-for-sale securities included in the table above were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months
or longer:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">343</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
April 30, 2018, the Company did not intend to sell the securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months
or longer, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their
amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note
5&mdash;Fair Value Measurements</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level&nbsp;1&nbsp;(1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level&nbsp;2&nbsp;(2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level&nbsp;3&nbsp;(3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">April 30, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt">Available-for-sale securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 0.35in; padding-bottom: 4pt; width: 52%">Marketable securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,794</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">8,776</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,570</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">July 31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt">Available-for-sale securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-left: 0.5in">Marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,121</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-left: 0.5in">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-left: 0.5in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12,151</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">46,121</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">64,572</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
&ndash; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
&ndash; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)
&ndash; no observable pricing inputs in the market</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
July 31, 2017, the fair value of the Rafael Pharma Series D Note, which was classified as Level 3, was estimated based on a valuation
of Rafael Pharma and other factors that could not be corroborated by the market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&rsquo;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Balance, beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,200</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Purchases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Rafael Spin-Off</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.7pt">Balance, end of period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,200</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,200</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 11.4pt">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company had $4.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively, in investments in hedge funds,
which were included in &ldquo;Investments&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&rsquo;s investments
in hedge funds are accounted for using the equity method or the cost method, therefore investments in hedge funds are not measured
at fair value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
estimated fair value of the Company&rsquo;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other
appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates
of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid
in a current market exchange.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities.
</I>At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of
the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities were classified as Level
2 of the fair value hierarchy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Other
assets and other liabilities. </I>At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated
fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&rsquo;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair
value hierarchy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s investments at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017 included investments in the equity of certain privately held entities
and other investments that are accounted for at cost. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments because
of the lack of a quoted market price for the shares of these entities, and the inability to estimate their fair value without
incurring excessive cost. The carrying value of these investments was $3.0 million and $10.8 million at April 30, 2018 and July
31, 2017, respectively, which the Company believes was not impaired.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 6&mdash; Equity</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Changes in the components of equity were
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Nine
                                         Months Ended</B><BR> <B>April 30, 2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Noncontrolling
                                         Interests </B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Total</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Balance, July 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">145,734</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,823</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">154,557</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">558</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">558</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Rafael Spin-Off</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(106,266</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,653</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(114,919</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Stock-based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,842</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,842</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Comprehensive loss:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 0in">Net loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,336</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,018</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">698</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(3,320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance, April 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">26,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">26,917</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Dividend Payments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April
30, 2018, the Company paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.47 per share on its Class&nbsp;A common stock and Class B common
stock, or $11.7 million in total. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.57
per share on its Class&nbsp;A common stock and Class B common stock, or $13.2 million in total.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On June 4, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.09 per share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 to holders of the Company&rsquo;s
Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about June 29, 2018 to stockholders of record as
of the close of business on June 19, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Stock Repurchases </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has a stock repurchase program
for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&nbsp;million shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class&nbsp;B common stock. There were
no repurchases under the program in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 or 2017. At April 30, 2018, 8.0 million shares remained
available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April 30, 2018
and 2017, the Company paid $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to repurchase 5,170 shares and 94,338 shares, respectively,
of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations
in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based
on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Transfer of Right to Receive Equity to Howard S. Jonas</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s former 90%-owned
non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC (&ldquo;IDT-Rafael Holdings&rdquo;), had the contractual right to receive additional
shares of Rafael Pharma representing 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma that will be issued upon the occurrence
of certain events, none of which had been satisfied at the time of the Rafael Spin-Off. On September 14, 2017, IDT-Rafael Holdings
distributed this right to its members on a pro rata basis such that the Company received the right to 9% of the outstanding capital
stock of Rafael Pharma and Howard S. Jonas, the Company&rsquo;s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma,
received the right to 1% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma. In addition, as compensation for assuming the role
of Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, and to create additional incentive to contribute to the success of Rafael Pharma, on
September 19, 2017, the Company transferred its right to receive 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma to Mr. Jonas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">In November 2017, the Company purchased
additional shares of Lipomedix that increased the Company&rsquo;s ownership to 50.6% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares
of Lipomedix. The Company began consolidating Lipomedix because of this share purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">On December 14, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s
stockholders approved an amendment to the Company&rsquo;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares
of the Company&rsquo;s Class&nbsp;B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.3 million shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">In the nine months ended April 30, 2017,
the Company received proceeds from the exercise of its stock options of $0.8 million. There were no stock option exercises in
the nine months ended April 30, 2018. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company issued 73,471 shares of its Class B
common stock for the stock option exercises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">On April 16, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas related to the purchase
of shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689
shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for
an aggregate purchase price of $15 million.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">The arrangement is subject to approval
of the stockholders of the Company, and no shares will be issued unless such approval is obtained. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote
in favor of the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. The Company has agreed to present the matter to its stockholders
at the next meeting of stockholders to be held.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5
million of the purchase price. The remainder of the purchase price will be payable following approval of the stockholders of the
Company, and the shares will be issued upon payment in full.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">The purchase price per share will be
reduced by the amount of any dividends whose record date is between the date hereof and the issuance of the shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Note 7&mdash; Earnings (Loss) Per Share</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">Basic earnings per share is computed
by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares
of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner
as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of
forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of
such increase is anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">The weighted-average number of shares
used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Company&rsquo;s common stockholders
consists of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April
    30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April
    30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -0.4in; padding-left: 0.4in">Basic weighted-average number of shares&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,675</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,054</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,649</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22,845</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effect of dilutive securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 12pt">Stock options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,675</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23,054</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">22,989</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following shares were excluded from
the diluted earnings per share computation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> April
    30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine Months Ended<BR> April
    30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Stock options</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,253</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,253</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Non-vested restricted Class B
    common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">191</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">212</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">191</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Shares excluded from the calculation
    of diluted earnings per share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,444</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">485</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,444</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the three and nine months ended April
30, 2018, and in the three months ended April 30, 2017, the diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share because the Company
had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.
In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, stock options with an exercise price that was greater than the average market price of
the Company&rsquo;s stock during the period were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 8&mdash;Severance Expense</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the three months ended April 30, 2018,
and after completion of the Rafael Spin-Off, the Company commenced implementation of an internal restructuring that is expected
to result in a reduction of the Company&rsquo;s global employee base by approximately 11% from the level at January 31, 2018.&nbsp;Reductions
will be in the IDT Telecom division and at the corporate level, and will span across the Company&rsquo;s geographic locations.&nbsp;At
April 30, 2018, the impacted employees had been notified of termination or resigned.&nbsp;In the three months ended April 30, 2018,
the Company recorded severance expense in an aggregate amount of $3.7 million. At April 30, 2018, the accrued severance expense
balance was $3.2 million, which is included in &ldquo;Accrued expenses&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 9&mdash;Revolving Credit Facility</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom,
entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal
amount of $25.0 million. The credit agreement was amended as of January 31, 2018. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance
working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by
primarily all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom,
at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement
plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on
the maturity date of January 31, 2020. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility.
The Company intends to borrow under the facility from time to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.325%
per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply
with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the
line of credit, including restrictions on dividend payments on IDT Telecom capital stock and restrictions on IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
aggregate loans and advances to affiliates or subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 10&mdash;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The accumulated balances for each classification
of other comprehensive income were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
    Available-for-Sale Securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Foreign Currency Translation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accumulated Other Comprehensive
    Loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Balance, July 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,134</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(4,477</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2,343</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Rafael Spin-Off</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,991</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(279</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,270</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable
    to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: reclassification for
    loss included in net loss</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other (expense) income, net</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net other comprehensive
    (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance, April 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(4,618</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(4,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">At
July 31, 2017, unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities included unrealized gain of $2.1 million on the Rafael Pharma
Series D Note.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 11&mdash;Business Segment Information</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has two reportable business
segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services (formerly known as Telecom Platform Services) and net2phone-Unified Communications as
a Service (&ldquo;net2phone-UCaaS&rdquo;) (formerly known as UCaaS). The Company&rsquo;s reportable segments are distinguished
by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are
regularly reviewed by the Company&rsquo;s chief operating decision maker.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone-UCaaS
comprise the IDT Telecom division. The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings
as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The net2phone-UCaaS segment is comprised of (1) cable telephony,
(2) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers through value-added resellers, service
providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, and (3) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP, trunking, which supports
inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2018, the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment includes Consumer Phone Services, which was previously reported as a separate
segment. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Comparative results
have been reclassified and restated as if Consumer Phone Services was included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services in all periods
presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Operating segments not reportable individually
are included in All Other. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, All Other includes only the Company&rsquo;s real estate
holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off. A small business that was previously included in All
Other has been reclassified to Telecom &amp; Payment Services, and certain other cost centers have been reclassified to Corporate.
Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if these businesses and costs were included in Telecom &amp; Payment
Services or Corporate in all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Corporate costs include certain services,
such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll,
corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations,
corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including,
among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate
does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The accounting policies of the segments
are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments
based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom &amp; Payment
Services and net2phone-UCaaS because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant
asymmetrical allocations to segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Operating results for the business segments
of the Company are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><B>(in
                                         thousands)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Telecom<BR> &amp; Payment<BR>
    Services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">net2phone-UCaaS</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">All Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended April 30, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">Revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">356,362</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,086</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(38</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">365,410</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income (loss) from operations&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,101</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(769</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,138</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,887</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Severance&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,592</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(345</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(345</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended April 30, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Revenues&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">362,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,408</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">567</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">370,035</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income (loss) from operations&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,022</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(456</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,948</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,502</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,163</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended April 30, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Revenues&#9;&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,128,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,172</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,154,848</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income (loss) from operations&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,231</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,090</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Severance&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,293</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,970</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended April 30, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Revenues&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,083,495</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,561</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,106,742</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income (loss) from operations&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,755</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16,875</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,812</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,188</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,251</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 12&mdash;Commitments and Contingencies</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Legal Proceedings</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed
a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The Company is
evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to
vigorously defend this matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez
filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging
that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of
1991. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The
Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications
Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429;
6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff is seeking damages
and injunctive relief. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if
any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a
pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&ldquo;Straight
Path&rdquo;) to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the &ldquo;Straight Path
Spin-Off&rdquo;). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight
Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas
that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight
Path&rsquo;s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching
their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related
to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&rsquo;s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with
the Federal Communications Commission (&ldquo;FCC&rdquo;), as well as the proposed sale of Straight Path&rsquo;s subsidiary Straight
Path IP Group, Inc. (&ldquo;SPIP&rdquo;) to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with
a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that
the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii)
that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders are receiving in the merger between Straight
Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&rsquo;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard
S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the
Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The
Company intends to vigorously defend the action. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the
case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims are not ripe. That
transaction closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, the
Company incurred legal fees of $0.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included
in &ldquo;Other operating expenses&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L.,
Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd.
(collectively &ldquo;Tyco&rdquo;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with
the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the
Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&rsquo;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible
right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network
that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court
of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&rsquo;s claim and denied the Company&rsquo;s motion for re-argument
of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State
of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted
Tyco&rsquo;s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed. On November 22,
2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. On December 21, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s appeal was denied. On January 22, 2018, the
Company filed a motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.&nbsp;On February 6, 2018, Tyco opposed the Company&rsquo;s
motion. The First Department denied the Company&rsquo;s motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals. On May 3,
2018, the Company filed a motion for leave directly to the Court of Appeals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In addition to the foregoing, the Company
is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated.
Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the
Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Regulatory Fees Audit</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A,
which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit
Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s accrued expenses
included $39.4 million and $43.5 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent
years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Purchase Commitments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company had purchase commitments
of $87.4 million at April 30, 2018, including the aggregate commitment of $85.6 million under the Reciprocal Services Agreement
described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Reciprocal Services Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, the Company entered into
a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited
to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom
operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties
may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith
negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2
million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in &ldquo;Other current
assets&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Performance Bonds</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom
have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&rsquo;
financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At April 30, 2018, the Company
had aggregate performance bonds of $15.8 million outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company treats unrestricted cash
and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&rsquo;s international money transfer services in
the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, &ldquo;Cash
and cash equivalents&rdquo; in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $9.4 million and $10.8
million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Indemnification Claims</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">Two customers
of the Company have sought indemnification from the Company related to patent infringement claims brought against those customers
by a third party.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Straight Path Communications Inc. Settlement Agreement and
Mutual Release</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company entered into various agreements
with Straight Path prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to affect the separation
and provide a framework for the Company&rsquo;s relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off. On September 20, 2016, the
Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related
to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently
a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services.
The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate
action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related
to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Separation and Distribution Agreement
provides for the Company and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. The Company and Straight Path each
communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described above and related
matters. On October 24, 2017, the Company, Straight Path, SPIP and PR-SP IP Holdings LLC (&ldquo;PR-SP&rdquo;), an entity owned
by Howard Jonas, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release that provides for, among other things, the settlement and mutual
release of potential liabilities and claims that may exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the
Company and Straight Path. In exchange for the mutual release, in October 2017, the Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of
$16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to the Company its majority ownership interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding,
Inc. (&ldquo;New SPIP&rdquo;), which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual property primarily related to
communications over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if any, received by SPIP from licenses,
settlements, awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers of the patents or related rights, that
will be retained by Straight Path&rsquo;s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to the retained interest right, the &ldquo;IP
Interest&rdquo;), and the Company undertook certain funding and other obligations related to SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and
Release allocates (i) $10 million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement of claims and the mutual release
and (ii) $6 million to the transfer of the IP Interest.&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On October 24, 2017, the Company sold
its entire majority interests in New SPIP to PR-SP in exchange for $6 million and the assumption by PR-SP of the funding and other
obligations undertaken by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 13&mdash;Other (Expense) Income, Net</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Other (expense) income, net consists
of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(653</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(409</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,211</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">921</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">(Loss) gain on sale of marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">331</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">(Loss) gain on investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">113</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">408</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(137</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">66</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in">Total other (expense) income, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(712</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(407</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,168</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,565</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 14&mdash;Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business
Tax</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government
enacted &ldquo;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for
Fiscal Year 2018&rdquo;, which is commonly referred to as &ldquo;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&rdquo; (the &ldquo;Tax Act&rdquo;).
The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies
to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&ldquo;transition
tax&rdquo;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&rsquo;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower
corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the
Company&rsquo;s fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&rsquo;s fiscal years thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&ldquo;SAB 118&rdquo;), expressing its views regarding the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;)&rsquo;s Accounting Standards Codification 740, <I>Income Taxes</I>, in the reporting period that includes
the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&rsquo;s review of certain income tax effects of the Tax
Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment date, including
interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting period that includes
the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income
tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed 12 months from
the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">As of April 30, 2018, the Company had
not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of
the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over. Because the AMT credit will be refundable if not utilized in the next four years,
the Company reversed the valuation allowance that offset the AMT credit. As a result, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018,
the Company recorded a noncurrent receivable and an income tax benefit of $3.3 million for the anticipated refund. The reduction
in the corporate tax rate is not expected to impact the Company&rsquo;s results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable
future because the income tax benefit from the reduced tax rate will be offset by the valuation allowance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The transition tax is based on total
post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. The Company expects to utilize net operating
loss carryforwards to offset any transition tax that it may incur. Therefore, the Company did not record any provisional income
tax expense for the transition tax for its foreign subsidiaries. At April 30, 2018, the undistributed earnings of the Company&rsquo;s
foreign subsidiaries continued to be permanently reinvested. The Company is currently reevaluating the need to repatriate future
earnings of its foreign subsidiaries due to the reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities because of the
Rafael Spin-Off. The Company has not provided for additional income or withholding taxes for the undistributed earnings or for
any additional outside basis differences with respect to the foreign entities. The Company continues to review the anticipated
impacts of the global intangible low taxed income (&ldquo;GILTI&rdquo;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&ldquo;BEAT&rdquo;),
which are not effective until August 1, 2018. The Company has not recorded any impact associated with either GILTI or BEAT in
the nine months ended April 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company anticipates that its assumptions
and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB,
and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue
to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific
provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&rsquo;s provisional estimates when
the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the
Tax Act on its financial statements, and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Elmion Netherlands B.V. Deferred Tax Assets</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">In
the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands
B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection
of income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the nine months ended April
30, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>New Jersey Corporation Business Tax</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic
Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development
Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business
tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning
in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company&rsquo;s New Jersey tax liability each year, and the unused amount
of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell
unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The
tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines
below the program or statewide minimum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 15&mdash;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not
Yet Adopted</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In May 2014, the FASB and the International
Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current
revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&ldquo;IFRS&rdquo;). The goals of
the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to
develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. Entities have the option of using either
a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard
on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which include
Boss Revolution PIN-less calling revenue, wholesale carrier services revenue, and domestic and international airtime
top-up revenue. The Company is currently reviewing contracts and other relevant documents related to its wholesale carrier services
revenue, and its Boss Revolution calling service retailer and direct to consumer revenue streams, to determine how
to apply the new standard to these revenue streams. The Company expects to continue its review and evaluation for its other revenue
streams in fiscal 2018. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have
on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments
in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method
or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative
assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial
assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance
sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred
tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&rsquo;s other deferred tax assets. Entities
will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale
in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have
readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured
at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical
or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies
for this practicability exception. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company does not expect
the adoption of the ASU to have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued an
ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&ldquo;ROU&rdquo;) model that requires
a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases
will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income
statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required
for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period
presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that
the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments,
entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model that generally will result in the earlier
recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit
losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the
amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances,
credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard
will have on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In November 2016, the FASB issued an
ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents
in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the
period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents.
Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents
when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU
will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments in this
ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company&rsquo;s beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash
equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions
should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements
of a business&mdash;inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to
as a &ldquo;set&rdquo;) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs
and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to
produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU
provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value
of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable
assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen
is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input
and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation
of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating
whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend
on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element
of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the
definition of the term output. <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU </FONT>prospectively
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">on August 1, 2018.</FONT> The Company does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial
statements upon adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to
provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification
accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met:
(1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified
award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used)
of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs
to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately
before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of
the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity
instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award
is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018.
The Company does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&rsquo;s
risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify
the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August
1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships
that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will
be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><B>Item&nbsp;2.</B></TD><TD><B>Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following information should be read
in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto of this Quarterly Report,
and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">As used below, unless the context otherwise
requires, the terms &ldquo;the Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;IDT,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer
to IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its predecessor, International Discount Telecommunications, Corp., a New York corporation,
and their subsidiaries, collectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Forward-Looking Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo;
&ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement.
In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties
that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item&nbsp;1A to Part I &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. The forward-looking statements are made
as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why
actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult all of the information
set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July
31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We are a multinational holding company
with operations primarily in the telecommunications and payment industries. We have two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp;
Payment Services (formerly known as Telecom Platform Services) and net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service, or net2phone-UCaaS
(formerly known as UCaaS). The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings
as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The net2phone-UCaaS segment is comprised of (1) cable telephony,
(2) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers exclusively through value-added resellers,
service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, and (3) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP, trunking, which supports
inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX. Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone-UCaaS comprise
our IDT Telecom division.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On March 26, 2018, we completed the Rafael
Spin-Off, which was a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael, to our stockholders
of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as
a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&rsquo;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been
reclassified. In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each of our stockholders received one share of Rafael Class A common stock
for every two shares of our Class A common stock and one share of Rafael Class B common stock for every two shares of our Class
B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. We received a legal opinion that the Rafael Spin-Off
should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Rafael owns the commercial real estate
assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that we previously held. The commercial real estate holdings
consist of our headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in
Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for us and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical
holdings include debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharma, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused
pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between
normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or Lipomedix, a pharmaceutical
development company based in Israel. In addition, prior to the Rafael Spin-Off, we transferred assets to Rafael such that, at the
time of the Rafael Spin-Off, Rafael had $42.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, plus approximately
$6 million in hedge fund and other investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Operating segments not reportable individually
are included in All Other. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, All Other includes only our real estate holdings and
other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off. A small business that was previously included in All Other has been
reclassified to Telecom &amp; Payment Services, and certain other cost centers have been reclassified to Corporate. Comparative
results have been reclassified and restated as if these businesses and costs were included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services or
Corporate in all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Critical Accounting Policies</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Our consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2017. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management&rsquo;s most subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical
accounting policies include those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, valuation of long-lived and intangible
assets, income taxes and regulatory agency fees, and IDT Telecom direct cost of revenues&mdash;disputed amounts. Management bases
its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical
accounting policies, see our Management&rsquo;s Discussion&nbsp;and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, or FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition
standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting
Standards, or IFRS. The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles
under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. Entities have
the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. We expect
to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. We have identified our main revenue streams,
which include Boss Revolution PIN-less calling revenue, wholesale carrier services revenue, and domestic and international airtime
top-up revenue. We are currently reviewing contracts and other relevant documents related to our wholesale carrier services revenue,
and our Boss Revolution calling service retailer and direct to consumer revenue streams, to determine how to apply the new standard
to these revenue streams. We expect to continue our review and evaluation for our other revenue streams in fiscal 2018. Currently,
we cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments
in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method
or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative
assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial
assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance
sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred
tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&rsquo;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will
no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other
comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily
determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost,
less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or
similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies
for this practicability exception. We will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. We do not expect the adoption of
the ASU to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use, or ROU, model that requires a lessee to record
a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified
as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. We will
adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and
operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial
statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that
changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments,
entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model that generally will result in the earlier
recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit
losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the
amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances,
credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the
statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period
in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts
generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling
the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will be applied using
a retrospective transition method to each period presented. We will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption
will impact our beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents balance in our statement of cash flows,
as well as our net cash provided by operating activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions
should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements
of a business&mdash;inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to
as a &ldquo;set&rdquo;) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs
and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to
produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide
a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross
assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the
set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met,
the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive
process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market
participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an
input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set
has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore,
the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output.
<FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">We will adopt the amendments in this ASU </FONT>prospectively <FONT STYLE="letter-spacing: 0.1pt">on
August 1, 2018.</FONT> We do not expect any impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to
provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification
accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met:
(1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified
award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used)
of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs
to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately
before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of
the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity
instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award
is modified. We will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. We do not
expect any impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&rsquo;s
risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify
the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for us on August 1, 2019. Early
application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on
the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively.
We are evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Results of Operations</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Three and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2018 Compared to
Three and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We evaluate the performance of our operating
business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly, the income and expense line items below income
(loss) from operations are only included in our discussion of the consolidated results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Telecom &amp; Payment Services Segment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2018, the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment includes Consumer Phone Services, which was previously reported as a separate
segment. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Beginning in the third
quarter of fiscal 2018, the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment includes a small business that was previously included in All
Other. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if Consumer Phone Services and the other small business were
included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services in all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Telecom &amp; Payment Services, which
represented 97.7% and 97.9% of our total revenues in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, markets and distributes
multiple communications and payment services across three broad business verticals:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>Retail Communications provides international long-distance calling products primarily to foreign-born communities worldwide,
with its core markets in the United States;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>Wholesale Carrier Services is a global telecom carrier, terminating international long distance calls around the world for
Tier 1 fixed line and mobile network operators, as well as other service providers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>Payment Services provides payment offerings, including international and domestic airtime top-up and international money transfer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">356.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">362.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(5.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(1.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,128.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1,083.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">45.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Direct cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">304.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">311.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">972.7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">929.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Selling, general and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">127.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">122.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Severance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&#9;nm</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&#9;nm</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Income from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(48.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(7.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(39.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">nm&mdash;not meaningful</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Revenues. </I> Telecom &amp; Payment
Services&rsquo; revenues, minutes of use and average revenue per minute for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 and
2017 consisted of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine months ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$/#</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$/#</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions, except revenue per minute)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Telecom &amp; Payment Services Revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Retail Communications</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">142.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">149.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(7.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">433.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">463.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&nbsp;(29.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(6.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Wholesale Carrier Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">144.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">152.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">487.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">441.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Payment Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">70.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">60.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">208.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">179.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">28.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Total Telecom &amp; Payment Services revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">356.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">362.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(5.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,128.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,083.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">45.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Minutes of use</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Retail Communications</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,331</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,582</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(251</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,220</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,119</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(899</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Wholesale Carrier Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,679</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,399</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(720</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,281</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,804</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">477</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Total minutes of use</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(971</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(13.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,923</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(422</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(2.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Average revenue per minute</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Retail Communications&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.1067</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0948</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0119</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">12.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.1027</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0904</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.0123</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">13.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in">Wholesale Carrier Services&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0308</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0026</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.0319</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0298</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.0021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Retail Communications&rsquo; revenue decreased
5.3% and 6.4% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017,
and Retail Communications&rsquo; minutes of use decreased 15.9% and 17.6% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively,
compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017. Revenue from our Boss Revolution calling service, which is Retail Communications&rsquo;
most significant offering, declined 3.6% and 4.4% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to
the similar periods in fiscal 2017, and Boss Revolution&rsquo;s minutes of use declined 13.0% and 14.6% in the three and nine months
ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017. Our Boss Revolution calling service continues
to be negatively impacted by persistent, market-wide trends including the proliferation of unlimited calling plans offered by wireless
carriers and mobile virtual network operators, increasing penetration of free and paid over-the-top voice and messaging services,
and decreased immigration into the U.S. In addition, the decrease in Retail Communications&rsquo; revenue and minutes of use in
the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017 was due to continuing declines in
sales in Europe, South America and Asia, and continuing declines in sales of traditional disposable calling cards in the U.S. Retail
Communications&rsquo; revenue comprised 38.4% and 42.7% of Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; revenue in the nine months ended
April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We launched Boss Revolution Mobile in
the three months ended April 30, 2018. Boss Revolution Mobile is a domestic mobile service operating on Sprint&rsquo;s nationwide
network offering an innovative, low-cost model for mobile service under our Boss Revolution brand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; revenue
decreased 5.2% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017, and Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo;
minutes of use decreased 13.3% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017. The decreases
in revenue and minutes of use were primarily due to declines in high volume, low revenue-per-minute routes to India and Bangladesh.
Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; revenue increased 10.4% in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period
in fiscal 2017, and Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; minutes of use increased 3.2% in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared
to the similar period in fiscal 2017, due to an increase in traditional carrier minutes of use and revenues. Wholesale Carrier
Services&rsquo; revenue comprised 43.2% and 40.7% of Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; revenue in the nine months ended April
30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Payment Services&rsquo; revenue increased
17.0% and 16.0% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017
due to increases in revenue from our international and domestic airtime top-up service, our international money transfer service
(specifically transactions originating from our direct to consumer channels), and our National Retail Solutions&rsquo; merchant
services and out-of-home advertising business. International and domestic airtime top-up service revenue represented 90% of Payment
Services&rsquo; revenue in both the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017. The increase in revenues from airtime top-up in
the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017 reflected growth from new mobile
partners and diversification of airtime top-up offerings. We have money transmitter licenses in 47 of the 49 states that require
such a license, as well as in Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C. Future growth in Payment Services is expected from the Boss Revolution
Money app that features international money transfers, airtime top-up and electronic gift cards. National Retail Solutions is also
expected to continue expanding. Payment Services&rsquo; revenue comprised 18.4% and 16.6% of Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo;
revenue in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">85.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">86.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">85.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Direct Cost of Revenues</I>. Direct
cost of revenues in Telecom &amp; Payment Services decreased in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period
in fiscal 2017 mainly due to the 13.9% decrease in Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; minutes of use in the three months ended
April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Telecom &amp;
Payment Services decreased 80 basis points in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017.
This improvement reflects the decrease in Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; revenues generated on certain relatively higher direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues routes, a reduction in the direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues on
our Boss Revolution calling service, and the increased contributions generated by our National Retail Solutions and our international
money transfer service in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Direct cost of revenues in Telecom &amp;
Payment Services increased in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 mainly due to
the 3.2% increase in Wholesale Carrier Services&rsquo; minutes of use in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar
period in fiscal 2017. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Telecom &amp; Payment Services increased 40 basis
points in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 primarily due to a shift in the revenue
mix within our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment towards Wholesale Carrier Services, which typically exhibits higher direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues than our Retail Communications&rsquo; offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment increased in the three months ended April
30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 primarily due to increases in employee compensation and credit card charges.
Selling, general and administrative expense in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment increased in the nine months ended April
30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 primarily due to increases in employee compensation and credit card charges,
partially offset by a decrease in marketing expense. The increase in credit card charges relates to increases in Boss Revolution
and international money transfer direct to consumer transactions. As a percentage of Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; revenue,
Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; selling, general and administrative expense increased to 11.6% from 11.1% in the three months
ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and was 11.3% in both the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Depreciation and Amortization.</I>&nbsp;Depreciation
and amortization expense increased 5.0% and 1.2% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the
similar periods in fiscal 2017. Depreciation and amortization expense increased due to increases in depreciation of capitalized
costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Severance.</I>&nbsp;In the three and
nine months ended April 30, 2018, Telecom &amp; Payment Services commenced implementation of an adjustment to its workforce and
incurred severance expense of $3.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Other Operating Expense.</I> In the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, other operating expense included a reduction to the fiscal 2016 gain on sale of member
interest in Visa Europe Ltd.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>net2phone-UCaaS Segment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">7.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">22.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">25.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">21.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">16.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Direct cost of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Selling, general and administrative&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Depreciation&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">38.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Loss from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(68.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(104.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Revenues.</I>&nbsp;net2phone-UCaaS&rsquo;
revenue increased 22.7% and 16.1% in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the similar periods
in fiscal 2017 primarily due to continued growth from its cloud-based communications offering &ndash; both in the U.S. and in South
America. In light of the strong growth in the cloud-based communications offering in Argentina and Brazil that were launched in
fiscal 2017, net2phone-UCaaS introduced its cloud-based communications offering in Colombia in May 2018, and anticipates additional
international expansion into Hong Kong and Mexico in calendar 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>net2phone-UCaaS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">39.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">(5.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">32.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">42.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">(9.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Direct Cost of Revenues</I>. Direct
cost of revenues in net2phone-UCaaS increased in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal
2017 primarily because of an increase in the direct cost of revenues of cloud-based communications, partially offset by decreases
in the direct cost of revenues in cable telephony service and SIP trunking. Direct cost of revenues in net2phone-UCaaS decreased
in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 primarily because of decreases in the direct
cost of revenues in cable telephony service and SIP trunking, partially offset by an increase in the direct cost of revenues of
cloud-based communications. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in net2phone-UCaaS decreased 560 and 960 basis
points in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively, compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017 primarily
because of decreases in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in cloud-based communications, cable telephony service,
and SIP trunking.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense in our net2phone-UCaaS segment increased in the three and nine months ended April 30,
2018 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017 due to an increase in employee compensation, resulting from an increase in
the number of sales and information technology employees, as well as an increase in sales commissions. We increased employees and
compensation in our net2phone-UCaaS segment as we invested in the growth of net2phone-UCaaS&rsquo; lines of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Depreciation.</I>&nbsp;The increase
in depreciation expense in the net2phone-UCaaS segment in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar
periods in fiscal 2017 was due to increases in depreciation of capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal
use software to support our new products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>All Other</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal
2018, All Other includes only our real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off. A small
business that was previously included in All Other has been reclassified to Telecom &amp; Payment Services, and certain other cost
centers have been reclassified to Corporate. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if these businesses and
costs were included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services or Corporate in all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(106.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(25.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Direct cost of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Selling, general and administrative&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">173.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">778.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Depreciation&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(14.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">(Loss) income from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(848.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(2.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">(2.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&#9;nm</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 366.3pt 0pt 0.9pt; text-indent: 8.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 366.3pt 0pt 0.9pt; text-indent: 8.55pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">nm&mdash;not meaningful</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 409.95pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -30.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Revenues.</I> In April 2016, a subsidiary
of Rafael entered into two leases with tenants for space in Rafael&rsquo;s building at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. Rental
income from the first lease commenced in December 2016, and rental income from the second lease commenced in March 2017. In addition,
in April 2017, a subsidiary of Rafael entered into a third lease for space in Rafael&rsquo;s building at 520 Broad Street. Rental
income from the third lease commenced in March 2018. Effective with the Rafael Spin-Off, we no longer own the 520 Broad Street
building and we no longer record rental income from the building.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar
periods in fiscal 2017 primarily due to increases in expenses related to Rafael, including Lipomedix, and Rafael&rsquo;s commercial
real estate. Rafael began consolidating Lipomedix in November 2017 after Rafael purchased additional shares and increased its ownership
to 50.6% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Lipomedix. Selling, general and administrative expense of Lipomedix in
the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>Corporate</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal
2018, Corporate includes certain cost centers that were previously included in All Other. Comparative results have been reclassified
and restated as if these costs were included in Corporate in all periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">General and administrative&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">34.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">26.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Severance&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&#9;nm</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&#9;nm</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(96.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(9.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(82.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Loss from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(9.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(75.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(7.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(45.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">nm&mdash;not meaningful</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Corporate costs include compensation,
consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing,
corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance,
corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses, including, among others,
facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost
of revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;<I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>General and Administrative.</I>&nbsp;The
increase in Corporate general and administrative expense in the three months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period
in fiscal 2017 was primarily due to increases in employee compensation and stock-based compensation expense. The increase in Corporate
general and administrative expense in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017 was primarily
due to increases in legal fees and employee compensation. As a percentage of our total consolidated revenues, Corporate general
and administrative expense were 0.7% and 0.5% in the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 0.6% and 0.5%
in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Other Operating Expense<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">On
July 31, 2013, we completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our former subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc.,
or Straight Path, to our stockholders. In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, we incurred legal fees of $0.3 million
and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the Straight Path stockholders&rsquo; putative class action and derivative complaint.
In addition, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, we incurred fees of $0.7 million related to other legal matters. In April
2017, we recorded a liability of $10.0 million for the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may
exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between us and Straight Path. In addition, in the three and nine
months ended April 30, 2017, we incurred legal fees of $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to the FCC investigation
of potential license violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of ours) and the settlement and mutual release.
(See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidated</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following is a discussion of our consolidated
stock-based compensation expense, and our consolidated income and expense line items below income from operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Stock-Based Compensation Expense.</I>&nbsp;Stock-based
compensation expense included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses was $1.0 million and $0.7 million in
the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $2.8 million in both the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and
2017. At April 30, 2018, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation, including stock options
and restricted stock, was an aggregate of $3.3 million. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the
remaining vesting period that ends in 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">(Loss) income from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(6.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">74.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">(215.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Interest income, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">Other (expense) income, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(74.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(174.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.375in">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(147.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(15.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(106.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(22.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(117.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">35.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(4.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">27.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(22.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(122.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Other (Expense) Income, net.</I>&nbsp;Other
(expense) income, net consists of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Gain on sale of marketable securities&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Gain on investments&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Other&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 6pt; padding-left: 0in">Total other (expense) income, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>(Provision for) Benefit from Income
Taxes.</I> On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted &ldquo;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II
and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018&rdquo;, which is commonly referred to as &ldquo;The Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act&rdquo;, or the Tax Act. The Tax Act provides for comprehensive tax legislation that reduces the U.S. federal statutory
corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax, or transition
tax, on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and makes other changes to the U.S. income
tax code. Due to our July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal
statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for our fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21.0% for our fiscal years thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 118, or SAB 118, expressing its views regarding the FASB&rsquo;s Accounting Standards Codification 740,
<I>Income Taxes</I>, in the reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&rsquo;s
review of certain income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting
period that includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional
estimates in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available,
prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a
measurement period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income
tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">As of April 30, 2018, we had not completed
our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, we had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on our existing
AMT credit carry-over. Because the AMT credit will be refundable if not utilized in the next four years, we reversed the valuation
allowance that offset the AMT credit. As a result, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, we recorded a noncurrent receivable
and an income tax benefit of $3.3 million for the anticipated refund. The reduction in the corporate tax rate is not expected to
impact our results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future because the income tax benefit from the reduced
tax rate will be offset by the valuation allowance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The transition tax is based on total post-1986
earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. We expect to utilize net operating loss carryforwards
to offset any transition tax that we may incur. Therefore, we did not record any provisional income tax expense for the transition
tax for our foreign subsidiaries. At April 30, 2018, the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries continued to be permanently
reinvested. We are currently reevaluating the need to repatriate future earnings of our foreign subsidiaries due to the reduction
in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities because of the Rafael Spin-Off. We have not provided for additional income
or withholding taxes for the undistributed earnings or for any additional outside basis differences with respect to the foreign
entities. We continue to review the anticipated impacts of the global intangible low taxed income, or GILTI, and base erosion anti-abuse
tax, or BEAT, which are not effective until August 1, 2018. We have not recorded any impact associated with either GILTI or BEAT
in the three months ended April 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We anticipate that our assumptions and
estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and
various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, we anticipate that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and
announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative
and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to our provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects
of the Tax Act is completed. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on our financial statements, and will record
the effect of any reasonable changes in our estimates or adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April 30, 2017,
we determined that our valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., or Elmion, a Netherlands subsidiary, was no
longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection that the income would continue. We recorded
a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion deferred
tax assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The change in income tax expense in the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017, excluding the benefits from income taxes
in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, was generally due to the differences in the tax rates in the jurisdictions where
the results were recorded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests</I>. The change in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the
three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to the similar periods in fiscal 2017 was primarily due to net loss attributable
to the noncontrolling interests in Lipomedix in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018. We began consolidating Lipomedix
in November 2017. In addition, a decrease in the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in certain IDT Telecom
subsidiaries contributed to the reduction in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the nine months ended April
30, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Liquidity and Capital Resources</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We currently expect our cash from operations
in the next twelve months and the balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities that we held at April 30, 2018 to
be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during the twelve-month period
ending April 30, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">At April 30, 2018, we had cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities of $60.7 million and a working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current assets) of $45.2
million. At April 30, 2018, we also had $4.8 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in &ldquo;Investments&rdquo;
in our consolidated balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We treat unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
held by IDT Payment Services as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At April 30, 2018, &ldquo;Cash and
cash equivalents&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet included an aggregate of $9.4 million held by IDT Payment Services that
was unavailable for other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We have not recorded U.S. income tax expense
for foreign earnings, since such earnings are permanently reinvested outside the United States. Upon distribution of these foreign
earnings to our domestic entities, we may be subject to U.S. income taxes and withholding of foreign taxes, however, it is not
practicable to determine the amount, if any, which would be paid. We are currently reevaluating the need to repatriate future earnings
of our foreign subsidiaries due to the reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities because of the Rafael Spin-Off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Nine months ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows (used in) provided by:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(15.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(35.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(22.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(39.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(38.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Operating Activities </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Our cash flows from operations vary significantly
from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and
payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Gross trade accounts receivable decreased
to $66.0 million at April 30, 2018 from $67.6 million at July 31, 2017 primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
gross trade accounts receivable balance. The decrease in IDT Telecom&rsquo;s gross trade accounts receivable balance was primarily
due to collections in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 in excess of amounts billed during the period, partially offset by the
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, gross trade accounts receivable decreased $0.2 million due to
the Rafael Spin-Off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Deferred revenue as a percentage of total
revenues varies from period to period depending on the mix and the timing of revenues. Deferred revenue arises from IDT Telecom&rsquo;s
sales of prepaid products. Deferred revenue decreased to $68.4 million at April 30, 2018 from $76.5 million at July 31, 2017 primarily
due to a decrease in the IDT Telecom U.S. Boss Revolution balance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On September 20, 2016, we received a letter
of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential
violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave
Services. We have cooperated with the FCC in this matter and have responded to the letter of inquiry. The FCC could seek to fine
or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on us related to activities during the period of ownership by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Separation and Distribution Agreement
related to the spin-off of Straight Path provides for us and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. We
and Straight Path each communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described
above and related matters. On October 24, 2017, we, Straight Path, Straight Path IP Group, Inc., or SPIP, and PR-SP IP Holdings
LLC, or PR-SP, an entity owned by Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, entered into a Settlement Agreement
and Release that provides for, among other things, the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may
exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between us and Straight Path. In exchange for the mutual release,
in October 2017, we paid Straight Path an aggregate of $16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to us its majority ownership
interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc., or New SPIP, which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual
property primarily related to communications over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if
any, received by SPIP from licenses, settlements, awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers
of the patents or related rights, that will be retained by Straight Path&rsquo;s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to
the retained interest right, the &ldquo;IP Interest&rdquo;), and we undertook certain funding and other obligations related to
SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and Release allocates (i) $10 million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement
of claims and the mutual release and (ii) $6 million to the transfer of the IP Interest.&nbsp;In the accompanying consolidated
statement of cash flows in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, $10 million of the aggregate payment to Straight Path was included
in operating activities and $6 million of the aggregate payment was included in investing activities.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, we entered into a Reciprocal
Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination
of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. We have committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed
amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount
of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party
has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, we deposited $9.2
million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which was included in operating activities
in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investing Activities </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Our capital expenditures were $16.0 million
and $17.1 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We currently anticipate that total capital expenditures
for the twelve-month period ending April 30, 2019 will be $19 million to $21 million. We expect to fund our capital expenditures
with our net cash provided by operating activities and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On October 24, 2017, we sold our entire
majority interests in New SPIP to PR-SP in exchange for $6 million and the assumption by PR-SP of our funding and other obligations.
As described above, $6 million of the aggregate payment to Straight Path that was allocated to the transfer of the IP Interest
was included in investing activities in the nine months ended April 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 23, 2016, we acquired all of the
outstanding shares of Live Ninja, a business communications company that provides chat and messaging capabilities for small and
medium-sized businesses with the ability to transfer a conversation from one channel of communications (for example, the web) to
another (such as a mobile phone). The cash paid for the acquisition, net of cash acquired was $1.8 million. We have since paid
a further $0.3 million in respect of certain milestones. We may be required to pay up to an additional $1.8 million by June 30,
2018 for certain contingent payment obligations.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April 30, 2017,
we used cash of $8.5 million for additional investments. In September 2016, Rafael Pharma issued to our former 50%-owned subsidiary,
CS Pharma Holdings, LLC, or CS Pharma, its convertible Series D Note with a principal amount of $10 million, representing the $8
million investment funded on such date plus the conversion of $2 million principal amount convertible promissory notes issued in
connection with a prior funding. In addition, in the nine months ended April 30, 2017, we used cash of $0.5 million for an additional
investment in our former subsidiary, Lipomedix.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Purchases of marketable securities were
$22.2 million and $38.7 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Proceeds from maturities and sales
of marketable securities were $36.7 million and $30.8 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Financing Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April 30, 2018,
we paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.47 per share on our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or $11.7 million in total.
In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, we paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.57 per share on our Class A common stock and Class
B common stock, or $13.2 million in total. On June 4, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.09 per share for the
third quarter of fiscal 2018 to holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about
June 29, 2018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 19, 2018. In light of our intention to continue to
invest in our growth initiatives and the impact of the Rafael Spin-Off on our balance sheet, our Board of Directors reduced the
dividend for the second and third quarters of fiscal 2018 from the quarterly dividend of $0.19 per share that was paid in the first
two quarters of fiscal 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On March 26, 2018, we completed the Rafael
Spin-Off. The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&rsquo;s
assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. Rafael owns the commercial real estate assets
and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were held by us. The commercial real estate holdings consist
of our headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway,
New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for us and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings
include debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharma and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix. In addition, prior to the Rafael
Spin-Off, we transferred to Rafael cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and hedge fund and other investments. As a result
of the Rafael Spin-Off, we deconsolidated cash and cash equivalents of $9.3 million, and net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents
of $105.6 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We distributed cash of $1.0 million and
$1.1 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to the holders of noncontrolling interests in certain
of our subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Our subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered
into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount
of $25.0 million. The credit agreement was amended as of January 31, 2018. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working
capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either
(a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus
125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity
date of January 31, 2020. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility. We intend
to borrow under the facility from time to time. In the nine months ended April 30, 2018, we borrowed and repaid an aggregate of
$22.1 million under the facility. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.325% per annum on the average daily balance
of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative
covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including restrictions
on dividend payments on IDT Telecom capital stock and restrictions on IDT Telecom&rsquo;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates
or subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In April 2017, we sold 728,332&nbsp;treasury
shares&nbsp;of&nbsp;our Class&nbsp;B&nbsp;common&nbsp;stock&nbsp;to&nbsp;Howard S. Jonas for aggregate consideration of $10.0 million.
The price per share of $13.73 was equal to the closing price of our Class B common stock on April 10, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On March 2, 2017, we sold 10% of the equity
in our former subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC, to Howard S. Jonas for a purchase price of $1 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with our investment in Rafael
Pharma, our former subsidiary CS Pharma issued member interests to third parties in exchange for cash investment in CS Pharma of
$10 million. At July 31, 2016, CS Pharma had received $8.8 million, which was included in &ldquo;Other current liabilities&rdquo;
pending the issuance of the member interests. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, CS Pharma received an additional $1.2 million
from the sale of its member interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We received proceeds from the exercise
of our stock options of $0.8 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2017, for which we issued 73,471 shares of our Class B
common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the nine months ended April 30, 2018
and 2017, we paid $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to repurchase 5,170 and 94,338 shares, respectively, of our Class
B common stock that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations in connection
with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by us based on their fair market value
on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We have a stock repurchase program for
the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program
in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 or 2017. At April 30, 2018, 8.0 million shares remained available for repurchase under
the stock repurchase program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Sources and Uses of Resources </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Held for Sale</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On June 22, 2017, IDT Telecom, Inc. entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services
Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom, to JAR Fintech
Limited. IDT Financial Services Holding Limited is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited, our Gibraltar-based
bank. The Share Purchase Agreement provides for an aggregate purchase price for the outstanding equity interests of IDT Financial
Services Holding Limited of &pound;2.9 million ($4.0 million at April 30, 2018) plus an amount equal to the value of IDT Financial
Services Holding Limited&rsquo;s net assets, to be paid at closing, subject to adjustments relating to customer assets of IDT Financial
Services Holding Limited. The net asset value of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited was $14.3 million at April 30, 2018. A
portion of the purchase price will be placed in escrow and released to IDT Telecom once all of the conditions have been met under
the Share Purchase Agreement. The sale is subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions set forth in the Share
Purchase Agreement. The remaining closing conditions are outside of our control and there can be no assurance that the sale will
be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On April 16, 2018, our Board of Directors
and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas related to the purchase of shares of our Class
B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of our Class B common stock
at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April
16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The arrangement is subject to approval
of our stockholders, and no shares will be issued unless such approval is obtained. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote in favor of the
arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. We have agreed to present the matter to our stockholders at the next meeting
of stockholders to be held.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million
of the purchase price. The remainder of the purchase price will be payable following approval of our stockholders, and the shares
will be issued upon payment in full.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The purchase price per share will be reduced
by the amount of any dividends whose record date is between the date hereof and the issuance of the shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other Uses of Resources</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We intend to, where appropriate, make
strategic investments and acquisitions to complement, expand, and/or enter into new businesses. In considering acquisitions and
investments, we search for opportunities to profitably grow our existing businesses and/or to add qualitatively to the range and
diversification of businesses in our portfolio. At this time, we cannot guarantee that we will be presented with acquisition opportunities
that meet our return on investment criteria, or that our efforts to make acquisitions that meet our criteria will be successful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>Contractual Obligations
and Other Commercial Commitments </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following table quantifies our future
contractual obligations and commercial commitments at April 30, 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Payments Due by Period</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>(in millions)</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Less&nbsp;than<BR> 1 year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1&ndash;3&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4&ndash;5&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">After&nbsp;5&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Operating leases</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">17.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Revolving credit facility (1)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Purchase commitments (2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">87.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">87.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total contractual obligations (3)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">104.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Revolving credit facility includes estimated fees on the unused commitment at April 30, 2018.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD>Purchase commitments include the aggregate commitment under the Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central
America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance
voice calls.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(3)</TD><TD>The above table does not include an aggregate of $15.8 million in performance bonds due to the uncertainty of the amount and/or
timing of any such payments.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">We do not have any &ldquo;off-balance
sheet arrangements,&rdquo; as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect
on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off
in March 2018, we and Rafael entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement
to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Rafael after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement,
which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Rafael with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local
and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and
disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify
Rafael and Rafael indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of
the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, we indemnify Rafael from
all liability for taxes of ours, other than Rafael and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes
due to the spin-off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with our spin-off of Straight
Path, in July 2013, we and Straight Path entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution
Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off, and a Tax
Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Straight Path with respect to, among other things, liabilities
for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns
for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path and Straight Path indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform
or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement,
we indemnify Straight Path from all liability for taxes of Straight Path or any of its subsidiaries or relating to the Straight
Path business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the spin-off, from all liability for taxes of ours, other than
Straight Path and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off. (See Note 11
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with our spin-off of Zedge,
Inc., or Zedge, in June 2016, we and Zedge entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution
Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Zedge after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation
Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Zedge with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal,
state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such
periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to Separation and Distribution Agreement,
among other things, we indemnify Zedge and Zedge indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform
or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement,
among other things, Zedge indemnifies us from all liability for taxes of Zedge and any of Zedge&rsquo;s subsidiaries or relating
to Zedge&rsquo;s business accruing after the spin-off, and we indemnify Zedge from all liability for taxes of Zedge and any of
Zedge&rsquo;s subsidiaries or relating to Zedge&rsquo;s business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the spin-off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have
performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&rsquo; financial
requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At April 30, 2018, we had aggregate
performance bonds of $15.8 million outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt">Item&nbsp;3.</TD><TD>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Foreign Currency Risk </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Revenues from our international operations
were 32% and 31% of our consolidated revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. A significant portion
of these revenues is in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our foreign currency exchange risk is somewhat mitigated by our
ability to offset a portion of these non-U.S.&nbsp;Dollar-denominated revenues with operating expenses that are paid in the same
currencies. While the impact from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates affects our revenue and expenses denominated in foreign
currencies, the net amount of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes at the end of each reporting period is generally
not material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investment Risk</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In addition to, but separate from our
primary business, we hold a portion of our assets in marketable securities and hedge funds for strategic and speculative purposes.
At April 30, 2018, the carrying value of our marketable securities and investments in hedge funds was $10.6 million and $4.8 million,
respectively. Investments in marketable securities and hedge funds carry a degree of risk, and depend to a great extent on correct
assessments of the future course of price movements of securities and other instruments. There can be no assurance that our investment
managers will be able to accurately predict these price movements. The securities markets have in recent years been characterized
by great volatility and unpredictability. Accordingly, the value of our investments may go down as well as up and we may not receive
the amounts originally invested upon redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt">Item&nbsp;4.</TD><TD>Controls and Procedures</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.</I>&nbsp;Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting.</I>&nbsp;There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2018
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Legal Proceedings</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Legal proceedings
in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item&nbsp;1
to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;1A.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Risk Factors</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">There are
no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended July 31, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unregistered Sales of Equity
                                         Securities and Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The following
table provides information with respect to purchases by us of our shares during the third quarter of fiscal 2018:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total<BR>
    Number&nbsp;of<BR> Shares<BR> Purchased</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Average<BR>
    Price<BR> per&nbsp;Share</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total&nbsp;Number<BR>
    of Shares<BR> Purchased as<BR> part of<BR> Publicly<BR> Announced<BR> Plans or<BR> Programs</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Maximum<BR>
    Number of<BR> Shares that<BR> May Yet Be<BR> Purchased<BR> Under the<BR> Plans or<BR> Programs&nbsp;(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">February 1-28, 2018&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">March 1-31, 2018&nbsp;&#9;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 1-30, 2018&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">On January 22, 2016, our Board
                                         of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase up to 8.0 million shares
                                         of our Class B common stock and cancelled the previous stock repurchase program originally
                                         approved by the Board of Directors on June 13, 2006, which had 4,636,741 shares remaining
                                         available for repurchase.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">None</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mine Safety Disclosures</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Not
applicable</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Item&nbsp;5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other Information</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">None</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 47.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Item&nbsp;6</B>.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibits </B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Number</B></FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0418ex31-1_idtcorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certification
    of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
    2002.</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0418ex31-2_idtcorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certification
    of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
    of 2002.</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0418ex32-1_idtcorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certification
    of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
    of 2002.</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.2*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="f10q0418ex32-2_idtcorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certification
    of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002.</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance
    Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy
    Extension Schema Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy
    Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy
    Extension Definition Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy
    Extension Label Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy
    Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>



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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Filed or furnished herewith.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SIGNATURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><B>IDT C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ORPORATION</FONT></B></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">June 11, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hmuel
    </FONT>J<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">onas</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">June 11, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-variant: small-caps">/s/&nbsp;M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arcelo</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ischer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Principal Financial Officer) </B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f10q0418ex31-1_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.1 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER<BR>
<BR>
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)<BR>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Shmuel Jonas, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">4. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(a) Designed such disclosure
controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(b) Designed such internal
control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness
of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(d) Disclosed in this report
any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">5. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(a) All significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(b) Any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: June 11, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%">/s/&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hmuel
    Jonas</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f10q0418ex31-2_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.2 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
OFFICER<BR>
<BR>
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)<BR>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Marcelo Fischer, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">4. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(a) Designed such disclosure
controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(b) Designed such internal
control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness
of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(d) Disclosed in this report
any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">5. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(a) All significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">(b) Any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: June 11, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/&nbsp;M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arcelo</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ischer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Principal Financial Officer)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>





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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f10q0418ex32-1_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 32.1 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Certification Pursuant to<BR>
18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350<BR>
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of<BR>
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with the Quarterly Report
of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Shmuel Jonas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">1. The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">2. The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: June 11, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/&nbsp;S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hmuel
</FONT>J<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">onas</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">A signed original of this written statement
required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears
in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, has been provided to IDT Corporation
and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>f10q0418ex32-2_idtcorp.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 32.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Certification Pursuant to<BR>
18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350<BR>
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of<BR>
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In connection with the Quarterly Report
of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Marcelo Fischer, Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">1. The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">2. The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: June 11, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%">/s/&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arcelo
    </FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ischer</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Principal Financial Officer)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">A signed original of this written statement
required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears
in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, has been provided to IDT Corporation
and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</P>




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<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15969000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9287000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6833000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 1&amp;#8212;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;IDT&amp;#8221;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived from the Company&amp;#8217;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S.&amp;#160;Securities and Exchange Commission (the &amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal year ends on July&amp;#160;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2018).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
<idt:AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 2&amp;#8212; IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On June 22, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&amp;#8220;IDT Telecom&amp;#8221;) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (&amp;#8220;JAR Fintech&amp;#8221;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom (&amp;#8220;IDTFS Holding&amp;#8221;), to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&amp;#8220;IDTFS&amp;#8221;), a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The Share Purchase Agreement provides for an aggregate purchase price for the outstanding equity interests of IDTFS Holding of approximately $4.0 million plus an amount equal to the value of IDTFS&amp;#8217; net assets, to be paid at closing, subject to adjustments relating to customer assets of IDTFS. The net asset value of IDTFS was $14.3 million at April 30, 2018. A portion of the purchase price will be placed in escrow at closing and released to IDT Telecom once all of the conditions have been met under the Share Purchase Agreement. The sale is subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement. The remaining closing conditions are outside of the Company&amp;#8217;s control and there can be no assurance that the sale will be completed.&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The pending disposition of IDTFS Holding did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. The IDTFS Holding assets and liabilities held for sale included the following:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;April 30,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Current assets held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,833&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;137,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;115,609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.15pt; padding-left: 11.15pt;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,631 and $2,550 at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,591&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;770&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;532&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.05pt;"&gt;Total current assets held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;147,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;124,267&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Noncurrent assets held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.95pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent assets held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,049&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;226&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;137,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;114,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total current liabilities held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;138,324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;115,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;IDTFS Holding is included in the Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment. IDTFS Holding&amp;#8217;s loss before income taxes and loss before income
 taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -20.25pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.1pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock>
<idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 3&amp;#8212;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Rafael&amp;#8221;), to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the &amp;#8220;Rafael Spin-Off&amp;#8221;). The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&amp;#8217;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each of the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders received one share of Rafael Class A common stock for every two shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A common stock and one share of Rafael Class B common stock for every two shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. The Company received a legal opinion that the Rafael Spin-Off should qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rafael owns the commercial real estate assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were previously held by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the Company&amp;#8217;s headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings include debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Rafael Pharma&amp;#8221;), which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Lipomedix&amp;#8221;), a pharmaceutical development company based in Israel.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In March 2018, in connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each holder of options to purchase an aggregate of 1.3 million shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock shared ratably in a pool of options to purchase 0.6 million shares of Rafael Class B common stock. The Company accounted for the grant of the new options in Rafael as a modification. In the three months ended April 30, 2018, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the aggregate incremental value from the modification of $0.2 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The carrying amounts of Rafael&amp;#8217;s assets and liabilities included as part of the disposal group in the Rafael Spin-Off were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent:
 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1365px; text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;9,287&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;32,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(8,653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Rafael equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;106,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Rafael&amp;#8217;s (loss) income before income taxes and (loss) income before income taxes attributable to the Company, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 807px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2,107&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 4&amp;#8212;Marketable Securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of marketable securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,549&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,005&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;291&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;291&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,353&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8,201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8,204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;58,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;58,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Each of the
 Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company owned 24,923 and 23,227 shares, respectively, of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.1 million and $48,000, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $5.0 million and $14.0 million in the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $36.7 million and $30.8 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The gross realized losses that were included in earnings as a result of sales were $7,000 and $16,000 in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, respectively. The gross realized gains that were included in earnings as a result of sales were $26,000 and $0.3 million in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, respectively. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The contractual maturities of the Company&amp;#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at April 30, 2018 were as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;10,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;304&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:
 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -2.65pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,529&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,349&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At July 31, 2017, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. At April 30, 2018, the following available-for-sale securities included in the table above were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1175px; text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent:
 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At April 30, 2018, the Company did not intend to sell the securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Note 5&amp;#8212;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#160;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;(3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 781.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.35in;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,794&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;46,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Rafael Pharma Series D Note&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.15in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;46,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;64,572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent:
 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At July 31, 2017, the fair value of the Rafael Pharma Series D Note, which was classified as Level 3, was estimated based on a valuation of Rafael Pharma and other factors that could not be corroborated by the market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&amp;#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, beginning of period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Purchases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.7pt;"&gt;Balance, end of period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 11.4pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company had $4.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively, in investments in hedge funds, which were included in &amp;#8220;Investments&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments in hedge funds are accounted for using the equity method or the cost method,
 therefore investments in hedge funds are not measured at fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The estimated fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other assets and other liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&amp;#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s investments at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017 included investments in the equity of certain privately held entities and other investments that are accounted for at cost. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments because of the lack of a quoted market price for the shares of these entities, and the inability to estimate their fair value without incurring excessive cost. The carrying value of these investments was $3.0 million and $10.8 million at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively, which the Company believes was not impaired.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 6&amp;#8212; Equity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Changes in the components of equity were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 977px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;"&gt;145,734&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;8,823&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;154,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;558&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;558&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Distributions to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(106,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(114,919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,842&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,842&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Comprehensive loss:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Other comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Comprehensive loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,320&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;26,554&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;26,917&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p
 style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividend Payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.47 per share on its Class&amp;#160;A common stock and Class B common stock, or $11.7 million in total. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company paid aggregate cash dividends of $0.57 per share on its Class&amp;#160;A common stock and Class B common stock, or $13.2 million in total.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 4, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.09 per share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 to holders of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about June 29, 2018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 19, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Repurchases&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&amp;#160;million shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class&amp;#160;B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the nine months ended April 30, 2018 or 2017. At April 30, 2018, 8.0 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to repurchase 5,170 shares and 94,338 shares, respectively, of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&amp;#8217; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transfer of Right to Receive Equity to Howard S. Jonas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new
 roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s former 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC (&amp;#8220;IDT-Rafael Holdings&amp;#8221;), had the contractual right to receive additional shares of Rafael Pharma representing 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma that will be issued upon the occurrence of certain events, none of which had been satisfied at the time of the Rafael Spin-Off. On September 14, 2017, IDT-Rafael Holdings distributed this right to its members on a pro rata basis such that the Company received the right to 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma and Howard S. Jonas, the Company&amp;#8217;s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, received the right to 1% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma. In addition, as compensation for assuming the role of Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, and to create additional incentive to contribute to the success of Rafael Pharma, on September 19, 2017, the Company transferred its right to receive 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma to Mr. Jonas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2017, the Company purchased additional shares of Lipomedix that increased the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership to 50.6% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Lipomedix. The Company began consolidating Lipomedix because of this share purchase.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 14, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company&amp;#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class&amp;#160;B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.3 million shares.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of its stock options of $0.8 million. There were no stock option exercises in the nine months ended April 30, 2018. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company issued 73,471 shares of its Class B common stock for the stock option exercises.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
 white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On April 16, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas related to the purchase of shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The arrangement is subject to approval of the stockholders of the Company, and no shares will be issued unless such approval is obtained. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote in favor of the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. The Company has agreed to present the matter to its stockholders at the next meeting of stockholders to be held.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million of the purchase price. The remainder of the purchase price will be payable following approval of the stockholders of the Company, and the shares will be issued upon payment in full.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The purchase price per share will be reduced by the amount of any dividends whose record date is between the date hereof and the issuance of the shares.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 7&amp;#8212; Earnings (Loss) Per Share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Company&amp;#8217;s common stockholders consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 776.6px; text-indent: -0.4in; padding-left: 0.4in;"&gt;Basic weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;24,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;23,054&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;24,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Diluted weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;24,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,054&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;24,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,444&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,444&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, and in the three months ended April 30, 2017, the diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, stock options with an exercise price that was greater than the average market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock during
 the period were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<idt:SeveranceExpenseTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 8&amp;#8212;Severance Expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the three months ended April 30, 2018, and after completion of the Rafael Spin-Off, the Company commenced implementation of an internal restructuring that is expected to result in a reduction of the Company&amp;#8217;s global employee base by approximately 11% from the level at January 31, 2018.&amp;#160;Reductions will be in the IDT Telecom division and at the corporate level, and will span across the Company&amp;#8217;s geographic locations.&amp;#160;At April 30, 2018, the impacted employees had been notified of termination or resigned.&amp;#160;In the three months ended April 30, 2018, the Company recorded severance expense in an aggregate amount of $3.7 million. At April 30, 2018, the accrued severance expense balance was $3.2 million, which is included in &amp;#8220;Accrued expenses&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:SeveranceExpenseTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 9&amp;#8212;Revolving Credit Facility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. The credit agreement was amended as of January 31, 2018. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of January 31, 2020. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility. The Company intends to borrow under the facility from time to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.325% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including restrictions on dividend payments on IDT Telecom capital stock and restrictions on IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates or subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 10&amp;#8212;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 706px; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(4,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 282px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,991&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(279&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Less: reclassification for loss included in net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Balance, April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,618&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;At July 31, 2017, unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities included unrealized gain of $2.1 million on the Rafael Pharma Series D Note.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 11&amp;#8212;Business Segment Information&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services (formerly known as Telecom Platform Services) and net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (&amp;#8220;net2phone-UCaaS&amp;#8221;) (formerly known as UCaaS). The Company&amp;#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&amp;#8217;s chief operating decision maker.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone-UCaaS comprise the IDT Telecom division. The Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The net2phone-UCaaS segment is comprised of (1) cable telephony, (2) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, and (3) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP, trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment includes Consumer Phone Services, which was previously reported as a separate segment. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if Consumer Phone Services was included in Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services in all periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, All Other includes only the Company&amp;#8217;s real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off. A small business that was previously included in All Other has been reclassified to Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services, and certain other cost centers have been reclassified to Corporate. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if these businesses and costs were included in Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services or Corporate in all periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&amp;#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone-UCaaS because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; Payment&lt;br /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 627px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;356,362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;9,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;365,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,101&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,887&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,693&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,592&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;362,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;370,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(456&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,948&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(6,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,128,510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;25,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,154,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(9,231&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;96&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,293&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,083,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,686&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,561&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,106,742&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19,755&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,094&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,812&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,188&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 12&amp;#8212;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff is seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space:
 normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&amp;#8220;Straight Path&amp;#8221;) to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the &amp;#8220;Straight Path Spin-Off&amp;#8221;). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&amp;#8217;s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (&amp;#8220;FCC&amp;#8221;), as well as the proposed sale of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. (&amp;#8220;SPIP&amp;#8221;) to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders are receiving in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims are not ripe. That transaction closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included in &amp;#8220;Other operating expenses&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively &amp;#8220;Tyco&amp;#8221;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&amp;#8217;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&amp;#8217;s claim and denied the Company&amp;#8217;s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco&amp;#8217;s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed. On November 22, 2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. On December 21, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s appeal was denied. On January 22, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.&amp;#160;On February 6, 2018, Tyco opposed the Company&amp;#8217;s motion. The First Department denied the Company&amp;#8217;s motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals. On May 3, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave directly to the Court of Appeals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
 normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Regulatory Fees Audit&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s accrued expenses included $39.4 million and $43.5 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purchase Commitments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company had purchase commitments of $87.4 million at April 30, 2018, including the aggregate commitment of $85.6 million under the Reciprocal Services Agreement described below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reciprocal Services Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in &amp;#8220;Other current assets&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance
 sheet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Performance Bonds&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&amp;#8217; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At April 30, 2018, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $15.8 million outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&amp;#8217;s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, &amp;#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&amp;#8221; in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $9.4 million and $10.8 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indemnification Claims&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Two customers of the Company have sought indemnification from the Company related to patent infringement claims brought against those customers by a third party.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Straight Path Communications Inc. Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color:
 #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company entered into various agreements with Straight Path prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to affect the separation and provide a framework for the Company&amp;#8217;s relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off. On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for the Company and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. The Company and Straight Path each communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described above and related matters. On October 24, 2017, the Company, Straight Path, SPIP and PR-SP IP Holdings LLC (&amp;#8220;PR-SP&amp;#8221;), an entity owned by Howard Jonas, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release that provides for, among other things, the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and Straight Path. In exchange for the mutual release, in October 2017, the Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of $16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to the Company its majority ownership interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc. (&amp;#8220;New SPIP&amp;#8221;), which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual property primarily related to communications over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if any, received by SPIP from licenses, settlements, awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers of the patents or related rights, that will be retained by Straight Path&amp;#8217;s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to the retained interest right, the &amp;#8220;IP Interest&amp;#8221;), and the Company undertook certain funding and other obligations related to SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and Release allocates (i) $10 million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement of claims and the mutual release and (ii) $6 million to the transfer of the IP Interest.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On October 24, 2017, the Company sold its entire majority interests in New SPIP to PR-SP in exchange for $6 million and the assumption by PR-SP of the funding and other obligations undertaken by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 13&amp;#8212;Other (Expense) Income, Net&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,211&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;(Loss) gain on sale of marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;331&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;(Loss) gain on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;113&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,565&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 14&amp;#8212;Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted &amp;#8220;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018&amp;#8221;, which is commonly referred to as &amp;#8220;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&amp;#8221; (the &amp;#8220;Tax Act&amp;#8221;). The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&amp;#8220;transition tax&amp;#8221;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&amp;#8217;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal years thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&amp;#8220;SAB 118&amp;#8221;), expressing its views regarding the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;)&amp;#8217;s Accounting Standards Codification 740,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;, in the reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&amp;#8217;s review of certain income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of April 30, 2018, the Company had not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over. Because the AMT credit will be refundable if not utilized in the next four years, the Company reversed the valuation allowance that offset the AMT credit. As a result, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company recorded a noncurrent receivable and an income tax benefit of $3.3 million for the anticipated refund. The reduction in the corporate tax rate is not expected to impact the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future because the income tax benefit from the reduced tax rate will be offset by the valuation allowance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial;
 text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The transition tax is based on total post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. The Company expects to utilize net operating loss carryforwards to offset any transition tax that it may incur. Therefore, the Company did not record any provisional income tax expense for the transition tax for its foreign subsidiaries. At April 30, 2018, the undistributed earnings of the Company&amp;#8217;s foreign subsidiaries continued to be permanently reinvested. The Company is currently reevaluating the need to repatriate future earnings of its foreign subsidiaries due to the reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities because of the Rafael Spin-Off. The Company has not provided for additional income or withholding taxes for the undistributed earnings or for any additional outside basis differences with respect to the foreign entities. The Company continues to review the anticipated impacts of the global intangible low taxed income (&amp;#8220;GILTI&amp;#8221;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&amp;#8220;BEAT&amp;#8221;), which are not effective until August 1, 2018. The Company has not recorded any impact associated with either GILTI or BEAT in the nine months ended April 30, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&amp;#8217;s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on its financial statements, and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Elmion Netherlands B.V. Deferred Tax Assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection of income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;New Jersey Corporation Business Tax&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company&amp;#8217;s New Jersey tax liability each
 year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 15&amp;#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&amp;#8220;IFRS&amp;#8221;). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which include Boss Revolution PIN-less calling revenue, wholesale carrier services revenue, and domestic and international airtime top-up revenue. The Company is currently reviewing contracts and other relevant documents related to its wholesale carrier services revenue, and its Boss Revolution calling service retailer and direct to consumer revenue streams, to determine how to apply the new standard to these revenue streams. The Company expects to continue its review and evaluation for its other revenue streams in fiscal 2018. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&amp;#8217;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&amp;#8220;ROU&amp;#8221;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &amp;#8220;expected loss&amp;#8221; model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company&amp;#8217;s beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements of a business&amp;#8212;inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a &amp;#8220;set&amp;#8221;) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output.&amp;#160;&lt;font style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"&gt;The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;prospectively&amp;#160;&lt;font style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"&gt;on August 1, 2018.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;The Company does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award
 require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&amp;#8217;s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
<idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1365px; text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;9,287&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;32,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17,650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(8,653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Rafael equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;106,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock>
<idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_IdtfsHoldingMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;April 30,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Current assets held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,833&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;137,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;115,609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.15pt; padding-left: 11.15pt;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,631 and $2,550 at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,591&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;770&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;532&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.05pt;"&gt;Total current assets held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;147,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;124,267&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Noncurrent assets held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.95pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent assets held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,049&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;226&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;137,055&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;114,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total current liabilities held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;138,324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;115,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;550&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 807px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2,107&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_IdtfsHoldingMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -20.25pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.1pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(631&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,690&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:
 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,549&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;29,005&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;International agency notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;291&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;291&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Mutual funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,353&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S.
 Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8,201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8,204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;58,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;58,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Each of the Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;10,161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;304&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -2.65pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,529&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,349&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;
 background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAfterTwelveMonthsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1175px; text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAfterTwelveMonthsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#160;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;(3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 781.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.35in;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,794&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,776&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,570&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0.15pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;46,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.15in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Rafael Pharma Series D Note&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -0.15in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,151&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;46,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;64,572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, beginning of period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Purchases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.7pt;"&gt;Balance, end of period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 11.4pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 977px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;"&gt;145,734&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;8,823&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;"&gt;154,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;558&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;558&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Distributions to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(106,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(114,919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,842&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,842&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Comprehensive loss:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,336&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Other comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Comprehensive loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,320&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Balance, April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;26,554&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;26,917&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 776.6px; text-indent: -0.4in; padding-left: 0.4in;"&gt;Basic weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;24,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;23,054&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;24,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;22,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Diluted weighted-average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;24,675&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,054&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;24,649&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22,989&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;212&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,444&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;485&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,444&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 706px; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(4,477&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 282px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Rafael Spin-Off&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,991&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(279&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,270&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Less: reclassification for loss included in net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Balance, April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,618&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom&lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; Payment&lt;br /&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 627px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;356,362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;9,086&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;365,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,101&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,887&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,693&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,592&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,658&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30,
 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;362,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;370,035&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(456&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,948&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(6,502&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10,163&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,128,510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;25,172&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,154,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(9,231&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;96&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,293&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,970&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended April 30, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,083,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,686&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,561&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,106,742&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19,755&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,094&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,812&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,188&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11,251&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Nine&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;April 30,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 799px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(653&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,211&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;(Loss) gain on sale of marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;331&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;(Loss) gain on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;113&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(137&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total other (expense) income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:
 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,565&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">115609000</idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">137703000</idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1844000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">53000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1591000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">758000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">770000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">340000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2329000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">532000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">24000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">50624000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">165000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">153000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5134000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5765000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">372000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1049000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">226000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">205000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">114689000</idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">137055000</idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">31000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">550000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">94000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">570000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Feb_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-631000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Feb_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">52000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-457000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">375000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Feb_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-3000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Feb_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1062000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1012000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2107000</idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries contextRef="Context_9ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Apr_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">4000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2550000</idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">no observable pricing inputs in the market</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</link:footnote>
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<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Revolving Credit Facility (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>055 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<link:definition>056 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>057 - Disclosure - Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>058 - Disclosure - Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<element name="IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract" id="idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>idt-20180430_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_DocumentType" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentType"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents (excluding discontinued operations) at end of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale securities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables Net Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,173 at April 30, 2017 and $4,818 at July 31, 2016</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,748 at April 30, 2018 and $2,657 at July 31, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable from Rafael Holdings, Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Series C convertible notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Net Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_Assets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 2,302 and 2,297 shares of Class B common stock at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, authorized shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, common stock shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL REVENUES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL REVENUES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and expenses:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative (i)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other General Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Legal fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income Expense Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total other (expense) income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss) income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings (Loss) Per Share [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) per share - diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted-average number of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted-average number of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared per common share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared, per share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared, per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Period Increase Decrease [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Securities Arising During Period, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xml:lang="en-US">Corporation business tax credits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss), Excluding Other than Temporary Impairments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Net realized gains from investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain on marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss (gain) on marketable securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction Sale To Related Party Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from sale of majority interests in New SPIP</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transaction sale to related party amount.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Payment For Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for transfer of the IP Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of IP Interest from Straight Path Communications Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency payment for assets.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for transfer of the IP Interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash used for investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash used for investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Marketable Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.75 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Divested from Deconsolidation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xml:lang="en-US">Cash of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Lines of Credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Class B common stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Interest In Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of interest and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">The proceeds from the sale of an interest to related party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Including Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, including $5,716 held for sale at July 31, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including $6,833 held for sale at April 30, 2018</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets Excluding Cash And Cash Equivalents Of Subsidiaries Deconsolidated As Result Of Spin Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries deconsolidated as result of Spin off.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification Of Liability For Member Interests In Cs Pharma Holdings Llc</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of liability for member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification of liability for member interests in cs pharma holdings llc.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accounts, Notes and Loans Receivable, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,631 and $2,550 at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Prepaid and Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Property, Plant and Equipment, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Intangible Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Customer Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as customer deposits attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_EntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes Extraordinary Item</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosur of information about assets and liabilities held for sale.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and Held for Sale [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock sold to Ericsson</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding equity interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as allowance for doubtful accounts attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net asset value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings, Inc. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings, Inc. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/commentaryGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Marketable Securities Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as marketable securities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Investments Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as investments attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as noncontrolling interests attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Equity Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as rafael equity attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipTable" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSubsidiaryOfLimitedLiabilityCompanyOrLimitedPartnershipTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Table]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtCorporationOptionHolderMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtCorporationOptionHolderMember" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_CashAndMarketableSecuritiesDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_CashAndMarketableSecuritiesDivestedFromDeconsolidation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_CashAndMarketableSecuritiesDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Marketable Securities Divested From Deconsolidation</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_CashAndMarketableSecuritiesDivestedFromDeconsolidation" xml:lang="en-US">Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all investments.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Table]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">US Government-sponsored Enterprises Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">International Agency Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">International agency notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">International agency notes.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_MutualFundsMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_MutualFundsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_MutualFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mutual Funds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_MutualFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mutual funds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_MutualFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mutual funds.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_MutualFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_MutualFundsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate bonds [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury Notes Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal bonds [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Amortized Cost</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gains</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized gains</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Losses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value By Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements Recurring [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value By Fair Value Hierarchy Level [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Inputs Level 1 [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Purchases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Asset Spin Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Spin-Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of sale of financial instrument classified as an asset spin off measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Hedge Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in hedge funds.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ParentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attributable to IDT Corporation [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DividendsCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Restricted Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of restricted stock.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer Of Right To Receive Equity To Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer of right to receive equity to related party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution To Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note, Spinoff Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Spin-Off</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_StockBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock based compensation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_StockBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Fifiteen Stock Option And Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_JonasMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_JonasMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jonas [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JonasMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_JonasMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JonasMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RafaelPharmaMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RafaelPharmaMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RafaelPharmaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Pharma [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RafaelPharmaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RafaelPharmaMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RafaelPharmaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_EmployeeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information realted to employee.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_EmployeeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_LipomedixMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LipomedixMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LipomedixMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lipomedix [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LipomedixMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lipomedix [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LipomedixMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LipomedixMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Rafael Holdings Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_EquityTextualAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Paid date of declared dividend</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Date of Record</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xml:lang="en-US">Record date of declared dividend</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends Payable, Amount Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock dividends declared</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DividendsPayableAmountPerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Additional shares available stock option incentive plan for grants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Additional shares available stock option incentive plan for grants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Class B common stock shares purchased options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Class B common stock shares purchased options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock repurchase program, remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Class B common stock shares repurchased</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for stock option exercises</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Cumulative Percentage Ownership after All Transactions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Capital Stock Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding capital stock, percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of capital stock outstanding.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_PercentageOfCapitalStockOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Right To Receive Additional Shares Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares purchased</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Class B common stock at a price per share</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Weighted-Average Number of Shares used in Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Nonvested Shares with Forfeitable Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Vested Restricted Classb Common Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non vested restricted classb common stock.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_SeveranceExpenseTable" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_SeveranceExpenseTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseTable" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Expense [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseTable" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_SeveranceExpenseTable" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtTelecomMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtTelecomMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtTelecomMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Telecom [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtTelecomMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Telecom [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtTelecomMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtTelecomMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Expense [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_SeveranceExpenseLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Expense Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Expense (Textual)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense textual.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring And Related Expected Percentage Of Positions Eliminated</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" xml:lang="en-US">Global employee base percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring and related expected percentage of positions eliminated.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Lender [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xml:lang="en-US">July Twelve Two Thousand Twelve [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xml:lang="en-US">July 12, 2012 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xml:lang="en-US">July Twelve Two Thousand Twelve.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prime Rate [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prime Rate [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PrimeRateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Loan Payable Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Maximum Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum principal amount of credit agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Unused outstanding amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Bank Loans and Notes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit facility, outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit loan payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_BasisPointsSpread" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_BasisPointsSpread" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Points Spread</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Prime rate basis points</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Points Spread</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_BasisPointsSpread" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BasisPointsSpread"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility Interest Rate Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Net Investment Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Translation Adjustment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, attributable to the parent. Excludes net income (loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Accumulated Balances For Each Classification Of Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncSeriesDNoteMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncSeriesDNoteMember" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTextualAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom And Payment Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Telecom [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom Platform Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Telecom sales and administrative functions [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Net Two Phone Unified Communications As Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unified Communications as a Service.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AllOtherMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other-other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_AllOtherMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CorporateMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate-loss related to settlement (b) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information (Textual)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Financial Services Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_IdtFinancialServicesLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt Payment Services And Idt Financial Services Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Payment Services and IDT Financial Services Ltd. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_IdtPaymentServicesAndIdtFinancialServicesLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Idt payment services and idt financial services ltd.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_StraightPathClassActionMember" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_StraightPathClassActionMember" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_StraightPathClassActionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Straight Path Class Action [Member]</label>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies Textual [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase commitment of company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Bonds Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonds outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Connectivity lease rental expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of expenses on connectivity charges on operating leases.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_ConnectivityLeaseRentalExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expense under operating leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow Deposit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow deposit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Substantially Restricted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Payment For Settlement And Release</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for settlement of claims and mutual release</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency payment for settlement and release.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of License Net Proceeds To Be Paid To Related Party Stockholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders, ownership percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of license net proceeds to be paid to related party stockholders.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Payment Aggregate Paid To Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency payment aggregate paid to related party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase commitments, description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate commitment under Reciprocal Services Agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_OtherCommitment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Expense Income Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other (expense) income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain Loss Realized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) gain on sale of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) gain on investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_921G029K839I983348I2_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_143I241M051K105560K4_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20180430.xsd#idt_ElmionNetherlandsBVMember" xlink:label="loc_7K2H52HI1JIH_idt_ElmionNetherlandsBVMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_9M4J74JK3LKJ_idt_ElmionNetherlandsBVMember" xml:lang="en-US">Elmion Netherlands B V [Member]</label>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825024208">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 08, 2018</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IDT<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">--07-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,574,326<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">23,278,153<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825880288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,344<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,748 at April 30, 2018 and $2,657 at July 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">63,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">147,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,267<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">314,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,841<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">518,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">125,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,659<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">359,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">362,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">364,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">293,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">394,462<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 2,302 and 2,297 shares of Class B common stock at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(83,365)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(83,304)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,343)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(179,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(163,370)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,823<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">387,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">518,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-06(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e604059-122996<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825199728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,264<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,297<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825378256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 370,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,154,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,106,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">314,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative (i)</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,474<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">366,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">366,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,154,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,093,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,163)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,251)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">(Loss) income from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,693)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other (expense) income, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(712)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(407)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,168)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,565<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">(Provision for) benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,029)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(931)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,817<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,230)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,452)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,081)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.79<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) earnings per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared', window );">Dividends declared per common share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.57<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811778656">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,230)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,452)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,346)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,307)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,792<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,081)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,254)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,018)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,711<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32157-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825548752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,979)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">433<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments', window );">Realized loss (gain) on marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(331)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Interest in the equity of investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(402)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,562)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,943<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,883)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,065)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,075)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,403)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,843)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">514<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,969)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,050)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount', window );">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets', window );">Purchase of IP Interest from Straight Path Communications Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,827)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments', window );">Cash used for investments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,527)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Purchases of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,208)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,720)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,836<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,522)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,288)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,155)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation', window );">Cash of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,139)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit', window );">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,125)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Sale of Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty', window );">Proceeds from sale of interest and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompany', window );">Proceeds from sale of member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,838)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,048)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,047)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(66)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(264)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,085)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, including $5,716 held for sale at July 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,537<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including $6,833 held for sale at April 30, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff', window );">Net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of Rafael deconsolidated as a result of spin-off</a></td>
<td class="num">(105,632)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc', window );">Reclassification of liability for member interests in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss contingency payment for assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net assets excluding cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries deconsolidated as result of Spin off.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_NetAssetsExcludingCashAndCashEquivalentsOfSubsidiariesDeconsolidatedAsResultOfSpinOff</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from sale of interest in limited liability company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInLimitedLiabilityCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proceeds from the sale of an interest to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterestInRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reclassification of liability for member interests in cs pharma holdings llc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ReclassificationOfLiabilityForMemberInterestsInCsPharmaHoldingsLlc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Related party transaction sale to related party amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26805-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossExcludingOtherThanTemporaryImpairments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the entity and the disposal group, cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueIncludingDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction in cash due to no longer including the former subsidiary's cash in the consolidated entity's cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66022249&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount of customer money held in customer accounts, including security deposits, collateral for a current or future transactions, initial payment of the cost of acquisition or for the right to enter into a contract or agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. This may include cash restricted for regulatory purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashForOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow to owners or shareholders, excluding ordinary dividends. Includes special dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow for purchase of trading, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from contractual arrangement with the lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities  (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130534-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913847&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6705506464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,833<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 5,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6609772912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 1&#8212;Basis of Presentation</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;IDT&#8221;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&#160;31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived from the Company&#8217;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.&#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S.&#160;Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;).</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-size: 7pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s fiscal year ends on July&#160;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July&#160;31, 2018).</font></p></div><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6705484928">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 2&#8212; IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On June 22, 2017, the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT Telecom&#8221;) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (&#8220;JAR Fintech&#8221;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom (&#8220;IDTFS Holding&#8221;), to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&#8220;IDTFS&#8221;), a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The Share Purchase Agreement provides for an aggregate purchase price for the outstanding equity interests of IDTFS Holding of approximately $4.0 million plus an amount equal to the value of IDTFS&#8217; net assets, to be paid at closing, subject to adjustments relating to customer assets of IDTFS. The net asset value of IDTFS was $14.3 million at April 30, 2018. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock', window );">Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 3&#8212;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&#8217;s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;Rafael&#8221;), to the Company&#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the &#8220;Rafael Spin-Off&#8221;). The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&#8217;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off, each of the Company&#8217;s stockholders received one share of Rafael Class A common stock for every two shares of the Company&#8217;s Class A common stock and one share of Rafael Class B common stock for every two shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock, held of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. 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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6609717120">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Marketable Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Note 4&#8212;Marketable Securities</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6705498768">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings (Loss) Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Earnings (Loss) Per Share</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6793938064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Severance Expense<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextBlock', window );">Severance Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 8&#8212;Severance Expense</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the three months ended April 30, 2018, and after completion of the Rafael Spin-Off, the Company commenced implementation of an internal restructuring that is expected to result in a reduction of the Company&#8217;s global employee base by approximately 11% from the level at January 31, 2018.&#160;Reductions will be in the IDT Telecom division and at the corporate level, and will span across the Company&#8217;s geographic locations.&#160;At April 30, 2018, the impacted employees had been notified of termination or resigned.&#160;In the three months ended April 30, 2018, the Company recorded severance expense in an aggregate amount of $3.7 million. At April 30, 2018, the accrued severance expense balance was $3.2 million, which is included in &#8220;Accrued expenses&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.</p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of amount spent on severance pay for employees who had their contracts terminated.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816135664">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208564<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816166480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6807330784">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Business Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 11&#8212;Business Segment Information</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services (formerly known as Telecom Platform Services) and net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (&#8220;net2phone-UCaaS&#8221;) (formerly known as UCaaS). The Company&#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&#8217;s chief operating decision maker.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone-UCaaS comprise the IDT Telecom division. The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The net2phone-UCaaS segment is comprised of (1) cable telephony, (2) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, and (3) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP, trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment includes Consumer Phone Services, which was previously reported as a separate segment. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if Consumer Phone Services was included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services in all periods presented.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, All Other includes only the Company&#8217;s real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off. A small business that was previously included in All Other has been reclassified to Telecom &amp; Payment Services, and certain other cost centers have been reclassified to Corporate. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if these businesses and costs were included in Telecom &amp; Payment Services or Corporate in all periods presented.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. 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There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134510<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6634980704">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 12&#8212;Commitments and Contingencies</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff is seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space:
 normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&#8220;Straight Path&#8221;) to the Company&#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the &#8220;Straight Path Spin-Off&#8221;). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&#8217;s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (&#8220;FCC&#8221;), as well as the proposed sale of Straight Path&#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. (&#8220;SPIP&#8221;) to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders are receiving in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&#8217;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims are not ripe. That transaction closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. In the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included in &#8220;Other operating expenses&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively &#8220;Tyco&#8221;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&#8217;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&#8217;s claim and denied the Company&#8217;s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco&#8217;s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed. On November 22, 2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. On December 21, 2017, the Company&#8217;s appeal was denied. On January 22, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.&#160;On February 6, 2018, Tyco opposed the Company&#8217;s motion. The First Department denied the Company&#8217;s motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals. On May 3, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave directly to the Court of Appeals.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
 normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Regulatory Fees Audit</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company&#8217;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, the Company&#8217;s accrued expenses included $39.4 million and $43.5 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent years.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Purchase Commitments</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company had purchase commitments of $87.4 million at April 30, 2018, including the aggregate commitment of $85.6 million under the Reciprocal Services Agreement described below.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Reciprocal Services Agreement</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance
 sheet.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Performance Bonds</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#8217; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At April 30, 2018, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $15.8 million outstanding.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&#8217;s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, &#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $9.4 million and $10.8 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Indemnification Claims</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Two customers of the Company have sought indemnification from the Company related to patent infringement claims brought against those customers by a third party.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;<i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Straight Path Communications Inc. Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release</i></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company entered into various agreements with Straight Path prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to affect the separation and provide a framework for the Company&#8217;s relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off. On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for the Company and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. The Company and Straight Path each communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described above and related matters. On October 24, 2017, the Company, Straight Path, SPIP and PR-SP IP Holdings LLC (&#8220;PR-SP&#8221;), an entity owned by Howard Jonas, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release that provides for, among other things, the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and Straight Path. In exchange for the mutual release, in October 2017, the Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of $16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to the Company its majority ownership interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc. (&#8220;New SPIP&#8221;), which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual property primarily related to communications over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if any, received by SPIP from licenses, settlements, awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers of the patents or related rights, that will be retained by Straight Path&#8217;s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to the retained interest right, the &#8220;IP Interest&#8221;), and the Company undertook certain funding and other obligations related to SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and Release allocates (i) $10 million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement of claims and the mutual release and (ii) $6 million to the transfer of the IP Interest.&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6634980704">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 14&#8212;Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted &#8220;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018&#8221;, which is commonly referred to as &#8220;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&#8221; (the &#8220;Tax Act&#8221;). The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&#8220;transition tax&#8221;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&#8217;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the Company&#8217;s fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&#8217;s fiscal years thereafter.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&#8220;SAB 118&#8221;), expressing its views regarding the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;)&#8217;s Accounting Standards Codification 740,&#160;<i>Income Taxes</i>, in the reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&#8217;s review of certain income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of April 30, 2018, the Company had not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over. Because the AMT credit will be refundable if not utilized in the next four years, the Company reversed the valuation allowance that offset the AMT credit. As a result, in the nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company recorded a noncurrent receivable and an income tax benefit of $3.3 million for the anticipated refund. The reduction in the corporate tax rate is not expected to impact the Company&#8217;s results of operations or financial position in the foreseeable future because the income tax benefit from the reduced tax rate will be offset by the valuation allowance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial;
 text-decoration-color: initial;">The transition tax is based on total post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. The Company expects to utilize net operating loss carryforwards to offset any transition tax that it may incur. Therefore, the Company did not record any provisional income tax expense for the transition tax for its foreign subsidiaries. At April 30, 2018, the undistributed earnings of the Company&#8217;s foreign subsidiaries continued to be permanently reinvested. The Company is currently reevaluating the need to repatriate future earnings of its foreign subsidiaries due to the reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities because of the Rafael Spin-Off. The Company has not provided for additional income or withholding taxes for the undistributed earnings or for any additional outside basis differences with respect to the foreign entities. The Company continues to review the anticipated impacts of the global intangible low taxed income (&#8220;GILTI&#8221;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&#8220;BEAT&#8221;), which are not effective until August 1, 2018. The Company has not recorded any impact associated with either GILTI or BEAT in the nine months ended April 30, 2018.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&#8217;s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on its financial statements, and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Elmion Netherlands B.V. Deferred Tax Assets</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">In the nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection of income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2017 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>New Jersey Corporation Business Tax</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company&#8217;s New Jersey tax liability each
 year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum.</p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6609748560">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 15&#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;IFRS&#8221;). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which include Boss Revolution PIN-less calling revenue, wholesale carrier services revenue, and domestic and international airtime top-up revenue. The Company is currently reviewing contracts and other relevant documents related to its wholesale carrier services revenue, and its Boss Revolution calling service retailer and direct to consumer revenue streams, to determine how to apply the new standard to these revenue streams. 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The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&#8217;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. 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For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. 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 require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company does not expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&#8217;s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Tables) - IDTFS Holding [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Tables) - Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of assets and liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1365px; text-align: left;">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">9,287</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Marketable securities</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">32,989</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Trade accounts receivable</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">53</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other current assets</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,329</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">50,624</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Investments</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">17,650</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other assets</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,240</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Current liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(159</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other liabilities</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(94</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Noncontrolling interests</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(8,653</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Rafael equity</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">106,266</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6761265632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale debt securities</a></td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale securities, unrealized loss position</a></td>
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</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Summary of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Nine&#160;Months&#160;Ended<br />April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19279-110258<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808076144">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of changes in the components of equity</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of changes in the separate accounts comprising stockholders' equity (in addition to retained earnings) and of the changes in the number of shares of equity securities during at least the most recent annual fiscal period and any subsequent interim period presented is required to make the financial statements sufficiently informative if both financial position and results of operations are presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825116432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765549760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><b>(in thousands)</b></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom<br />&amp; Payment<br />Services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">(Loss) gain on investments</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(66</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">113</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">408</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(137</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">66</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(95</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Total other (expense) income, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(712</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom:
 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(407</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,168</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,565</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826203440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">147,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,267<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,631 and $2,550 at April 30, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">758<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">147,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,267<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other intangibles, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,689<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as customer deposits attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accounts, notes and loans receivable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accounts payable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accrued liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as intangible assets, excluding goodwill, attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as prepaid and other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as property, plant and equipment attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818006640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(631)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(457)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem', window );">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (631)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (457)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813701056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet', window );">Net asset value</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries', window );">Outstanding equity interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as allowance for doubtful accounts attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net assets (liabilities).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606914-122999<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e604008-122996<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79984436&amp;loc=d3e9915-115836<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77885760&amp;loc=SL35686385-199418<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606914-122999<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNet</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or the sale of investment in consolidated subsidiaries (generally greater than 50 percent).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814122688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,716<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(138,324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (115,318)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember', window );">Rafael Holdings [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationMarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInvestmentsNoncurrent', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(159)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(94)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,653)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Rafael equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 106,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as rafael equity attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as investments attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as marketable securities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as noncontrolling interests attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accounts, notes and loans receivable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as property, plant and equipment attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65878427&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176398&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814146320">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember', window );">Rafael Holdings, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem', window );">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814100848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands, shares in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=idt_RafaelClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Rafael Class B Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options to purchase aggregate common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember', window );">Rafael Holdings Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtCorporationOptionHolderMember', window );">IDT Corporation Option Holder [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options to purchase aggregate common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.3<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=idt_RafaelClassBCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=idt_RafaelClassBCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtCorporationOptionHolderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtCorporationOptionHolderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826049296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains, Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses, Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,978<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember', window );">International agency notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">291<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">291<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember', window );">Mutual funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,204<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain before deducting unrealized loss on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized loss before deducting unrealized gain on investments in available-for-sale debt securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_InternationalAgencyNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=idt_MutualFundsMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825911984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details 1)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Within one year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">After one year through five years</a></td>
<td class="nump">304<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue', window );">After five years through ten years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue', window );">After ten years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the sixth fiscal year through the tenth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the second fiscal year through the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing after the tenth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of debt securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75030427&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)-(g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62557-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811618160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,529<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6644102848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details 3) - Municipal bonds [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814377552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains', window );">Gross realized gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses', window );">Gross realized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (7,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_ZedgeMember', window );">Zedge [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketable Securities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock', window );">Shares owned</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Fair value of common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Marketable Securities Textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_MarketableSecuritiesTextualAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of related party shares received in connection with restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross loss realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the investment at close of period. For schedules of investments that are categorized, the value would be aggregated by category. For investment in and advances to affiliates, if operations of any controlled companies are different in character from those of the company, group such affiliates within divisions and by type of activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488139&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12.Column C.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611133-123010<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14.Column E.2,3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C.Column C.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13.Column C.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611282-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale or maturity (principal being due) of securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which are classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814286336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInvestments', window );">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInvestments', window );">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInvestments', window );">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInvestments', window );">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">no observable pricing inputs in the market</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the aggregate of the assets reported on the balance sheet at period end measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the entity. This element is intended to be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.1(f,g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811569568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases', window );">Purchases</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff', window );">Rafael Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1', window );">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of sale of financial instrument classified as an asset spin off measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSpinOff</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the income statement for financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of purchases of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6710050656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds', window );">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in hedge funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents a financial instrument (as defined) for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value. Such disclosure may be for an individual financial instrument or a class of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75030709&amp;loc=d3e39828-111592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826023584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 154,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty', window );">Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,230)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,452)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,099<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,307)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,792<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember', window );">Attributable to IDT Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty', window );">Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,018)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember', window );">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty', window );">Transfer of right to receive equity to Howard S. Jonas</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Consolidation of Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Comprehensive loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Stock based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_TransferOfRightToReceiveEquityToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Transfer of right to receive equity to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash dividends declared for classes of stock, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829205616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 04, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 14, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 16, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 19, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 14, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember', window );">IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember', window );">IDT Corporation [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage', window );">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash', window );">Aggregate dividends paid on common stock including Class A and Class B.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember', window );">Howard S. Jonas [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage', window );">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember', window );">Howard S. Jonas [Member] | IDT Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage', window );">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember', window );">Howard S. Jonas [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Aggregate purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_RafaelPharmaMember', window );">Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member] | IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage', window );">Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_LipomedixMember', window );">Lipomedix [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Paid date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 29,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Record date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Class B common stock shares purchased options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Stock repurchase program, remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear', window );">Paid date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 29,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear', window );">Record date of declared dividend</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 19,  2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Howard S. Jonas [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Aggregate purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction', window );">Common stock shares purchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,546,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare', window );">Class B common stock at a price per share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Employee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized', window );">Additional shares available stock option incentive plan for grants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Stock issued for stock option exercises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of contractual right to receive additional shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquityTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the declared dividend will be paid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the holder must own the stock to be entitled to the dividend, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued or sold by the subsidiary or equity method investee per stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount received by subsidiary or equity investee for each share of common stock issued or sold in the stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under an established share-based compensation plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity method investee's stock owned by parent immediately after all stock transactions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_JonasMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_RafaelPharmaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_RafaelPharmaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_LipomedixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_LipomedixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=idt_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813687456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Effect of dilutive securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends', window );">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares included in diluted EPS for potentially dilutive effect of nonvested equity-based payment award containing forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 68B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=SL5498026-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809049392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Details 1) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=idt_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember', window );">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6829264320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Severance Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Severance Expense (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_IdtTelecomMember', window );">IDT Telecom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Severance Expense (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated', window );">Global employee base percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restructuring and related expected percentage of positions eliminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RestructuringAndRelatedExpectedPercentageOfPositionsEliminated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Severance expense textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_SeveranceExpenseTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_IdtTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_IdtTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826522160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 12, 2012</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum principal amount of credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Unused outstanding amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Jan. 31,  2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.325%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember', window );">Line of credit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable', window );">Line of credit facility, outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">July 12, 2012 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription', window );">Interest rate description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the interest rate for the amounts borrowed under the credit facility, including the terms and the method for determining the interest rate (for example, fixed or variable, LIBOR plus a percentage, increasing rate, timing of interest rate resets, remarketing provisions).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowings from a bank classified as other, maturing within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=idt_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809031408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,307)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction', window );">Rafael Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,991)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for loss included in net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,477)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction', window );">Rafael Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(279)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for loss included in net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,618)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,618)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteSpinoffTransaction', window );">Rafael Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,270)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Less: reclassification for loss included in net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (4,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,597)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The change in equity as a result of a spin-off transaction (a regular or reverse spin-off) which is based on the recorded amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406278&amp;loc=d3e26268-112671<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814466848">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 204<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities [Member] | Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Series D Note [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,100<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814865856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 365,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 370,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,154,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,106,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,693)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,163)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,251)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">356,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">362,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,128,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,083,495<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,686<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(456)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | All Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,561<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,887)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,948)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,231)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,875)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="nump">66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (345)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,188)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814576016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 24, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation', window );">Purchase commitment of company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding', window );">Performance bonds outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit', window );">Escrow deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets', window );">Payment for transfer of the IP Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease', window );">Payment for settlement of claims and mutual release</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders', window );">Stockholders, ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount', window );">Net proceeds from sale of majority interests in New SPIP</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty', window );">Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment', window );">Aggregate commitment under Reciprocal Services Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_StraightPathClassActionMember', window );">Straight Path Class Action [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss contingency payment aggregate paid to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss contingency payment for assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LossContingencyPaymentForAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Loss contingency payment for settlement and release.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of license net proceeds to be paid to related party stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Related party transaction sale to related party amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The designation of funds furnished by a borrower to a lender to assure future payments of the borrower's real estate taxes and insurance obligations with respect to a mortgaged property. Escrow deposits may be made for a variety of other purposes such as earnest money and contingent payments. This element excludes replacement reserves which are an escrow separately provided for within the US GAAP taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EscrowDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of other commitment not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in the taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of purchase arrangement in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services from a supplier.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_StraightPathClassActionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_StraightPathClassActionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794014400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of other (expense) income, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized', window );">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (653)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,211)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss', window );">(Loss) gain on sale of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">331<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">(Loss) gain on investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(66)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(137)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other (expense) income, net</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (712)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (407)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,168)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,565<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ScheduleOfOtherExpenseIncomeNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the net total realized and unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings for the period as a result of selling or holding marketable securities categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, including the unrealized holding gain (loss) of held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category and the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) for available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period. Additionally, this item would include any gains (losses) realized during the period from the sale of investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting and losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)-(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the net total realized and unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings for the period as a result of selling or holding marketable securities categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, including the unrealized holding gain (loss) of held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category and the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) for available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)-(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827185040">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 22, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Tax credits to be received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardDescription', window );">Tax credit, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company's New Jersey tax liability each year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_ElmionNetherlandsBVMember', window );">Elmion Netherlands B.V. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_AlternativeMinimumTaxMember', window );">AMT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivableNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=idt_TaxCutsAndJobsActMember', window );">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncomeTaxAndNewJerseyCorporationBusinessTaxesTextualAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due after one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A description of the origin, nature, and characteristics of the tax credit carryforward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
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var Show = {};
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<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
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..report table.authRefData a {
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..report table.authRefData .hide {
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..report table.authRefData .body {
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
