<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-18-017135.txt : 20181210
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-18-017135.hdr.sgml : 20181210
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20181210154148
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-18-017135
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		85
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20181031
FILED AS OF DATE:		20181210
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20181210

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IDT CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001005731
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				223415036
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0731

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16371
		FILM NUMBER:		181226084

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD ST
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
		BUSINESS PHONE:		973 438 1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD STREET
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f10q1018_idtcorporation.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QUARTERLY REPORT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-Q </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> &#9746; <B>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER
31, 2018</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>or </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"> &#9744; <B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Commission File Number: 1-16371</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>IDT CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified
in its Charter) </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>22-3415036</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(State or other jurisdiction of</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>incorporation or organization)</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(I.R.S. Employer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Identification Number)</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>07102</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Address of principal executive offices)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>(Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(973) 438-1000 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number,
including area code) </B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90&nbsp;days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp; No&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company,&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%">Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%">&#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&#9746;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Non-accelerated filer</TD>
    <TD>&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</TD>
    <TD>Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</TD>
    <TD>&#9746;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Emerging growth company</TD>
    <TD>&#9744;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):
Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 5, 2018, the registrant
had the following shares outstanding:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt; width: 36%">Class&nbsp;A common stock, $.01 par value:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%">1,574,326 shares outstanding (excluding 1,698,000 treasury shares)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Class&nbsp;B&nbsp;common&nbsp;stock,&nbsp;$.01&nbsp;par&nbsp;value:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">22,143,898 shares outstanding (excluding 3,450,600 treasury shares)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>





<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><B>PART I.&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 79%; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Financial Statements (Unaudited)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Consolidated Balance Sheets</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Consolidated Statements of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Consolidated Statements of Equity</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Controls and Procedures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><B>PART II.&nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER INFORMATION</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;1.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Legal Proceedings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;1A.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Risk Factors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;2.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;3.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;4.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Mine Safety Disclosures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;5.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Other Information</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Item&nbsp;6.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Exhibits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><B>SIGNATURES</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">36</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 48pt">Item&nbsp;1.</TD><TD>Financial Statements (Unaudited)</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION<BR>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>October 31,<BR> 2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>July&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0">(Unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0">(Note 1)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Current assets:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.375in">Cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">59,313</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">68,089</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Debt securities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,103 at October 31, 2018 and $3,166 at July 31, 2018&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">66,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">69,481</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Prepaid expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">23,132</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">19,550</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Other current assets&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">34,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">28,877</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Assets held for sale&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">138,466</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">137,272</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total current assets&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">323,575</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">328,881</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Property, plant and equipment, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">36,808</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">36,068</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Goodwill&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">11,246</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">11,315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Other intangibles, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">4,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Equity investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">7,827</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">6,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Deferred income tax assets, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">4,598</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,668</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Other assets&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,634</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,020</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Assets held for sale&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">5,920</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">5,706</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total assets&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">399,846</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">399,597</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Liabilities and equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Current liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Trade accounts payable&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">56,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">45,124</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Accrued expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">120,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">129,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Deferred revenue&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">45,116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">55,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Other current liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">8,817</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">8,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Liabilities held for sale&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">130,550</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">128,770</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total current liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">361,767</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">366,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Other liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">906</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">768</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Liabilities held for sale&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">497</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">542</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">363,170</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">368,294</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Equity:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">IDT Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;10,000; no shares issued&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Class&nbsp;A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;35,000; 3,272 shares issued and 1,574 shares outstanding at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&mdash;200,000; 25,594 and 25,594 shares issued and 22,143 and 22,872 shares outstanding at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Additional paid-in capital&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">294,460</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">294,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 3,451 and 2,722 shares of Class B common stock at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(89,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(85,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,972</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Accumulated deficit&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(164,806</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(173,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&rsquo; equity&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">36,075</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">30,664</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.375in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Noncontrolling interests&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">601</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">639</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total equity&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">36,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">31,303</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt">Total liabilities and equity&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">399,846</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">399,597</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<BR>
(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Three Months Ended<BR> October 31,</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2017</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(in thousands, except per share data)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">362,316</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">393,555</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Costs and expenses:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">304,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">336,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in">Selling, general and administrative (i)&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">50,552</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">50,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in">Depreciation and amortization&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,594</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Severance&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">439</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Total costs and expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">360,839</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">392,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(195</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(779</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Income from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">83</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in">Interest income, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">108</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Other expense, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,349</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(826</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Income (loss) before income taxes&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(381</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Provision for income taxes&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,189</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,416</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Net loss&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,148</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,797</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(301</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(295</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,449</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(2,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(0.08</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">23,831</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">24,628</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">413</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">810</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B><BR> <B>October 31,</B></FONT></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2018</B></FONT></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(in
    thousands)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,148</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1,797</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    comprehensive income (loss):</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change
    in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Foreign
    currency translation adjustments&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">524</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(368</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
    comprehensive income (loss)&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">522</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(398</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
    loss&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(626</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2,195</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
    income attributable to noncontrolling interests&#9;&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(301</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(295</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
    loss attributable to IDT Corporation&#9;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(927</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2,490</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><BR STYLE="clear: both">
IDT CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Three
    Months Ended October 31, 2018 </B><BR><B>(in thousands)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>IDT
    Corporation Stockholders</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Class
    A Common Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Class
    B Common Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Additional
    Paid-In Capital</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Treasury
    Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Accumulated
    Other Comprehensive Loss</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Accumulated
    Deficit</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Noncontrolling
    Interests</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Total
    Equity</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">294,047</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(85,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,972</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(173,103</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">639</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">31,303</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Adjustment from the adoption
    of change in revenue recognition (see Note 2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8,606</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8,606</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Adjustment from the adoption
    of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,140</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">1,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">ADJUSTED BALANCE AT
    AUGUST 1, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">294,047</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(85,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,939</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(163,357</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">639</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">41,082</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Repurchases of Class B
    common stock through repurchase program</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(3,854</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(3,854</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">413</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">413</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Distributions to noncontrolling
    interests</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(339</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(339</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Other comprehensive income</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">522</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">522</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1,449</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">301</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1,148</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31,
    2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">294,460</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(89,451</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,417</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(164,806</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">601</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">36,676</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="30" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Three Months
    Ended October 31, 2017 </B><BR><B>(in thousands)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>IDT Corporation
    Stockholders</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Class A</B><BR>
    <B>Common Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Class B</B><BR>
    <B>Common Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Additional</B><BR>
    <B>Paid-In</B><BR> <B>Capital</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Treasury</B><BR>
    <B>Stock</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Accumulated</B><BR>
    <B>Other</B><BR> <B>Comprehensive</B><BR>
    <B>Loss</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Accumulated</B><BR>
    <B>Deficit</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Noncontrolling</B><BR>
    <B>Interests</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Total</B><BR>
    <B>Equity</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">394,462</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(83,304</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(163,370</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8,823</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">154,557</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Dividends declared
    ($0.19 per share)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,720</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(4,720</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Restricted Class B common
    stock purchased from employees</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(23</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(23</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Stock-based compensation</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">810</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">810</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Distributions to noncontrolling
    interests</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(380</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(380</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Other comprehensive loss</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(398</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(398</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net
    loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2,092</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">295</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1,797</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">BALANCE
    AT OCTOBER 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">33</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">256</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">395,272</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(83,327</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2,741</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(170,182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">8,738</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">148,049</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">IDT CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Three Months Ended<BR> October 31,</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2017</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Net loss&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,797</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Depreciation and amortization&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,594</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,673</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Deferred income taxes&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,117</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,317</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">447</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">566</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Recognized loss (gain) on securities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Interest in the equity of investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">104</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Stock-based compensation&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">413</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">810</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Change in assets and liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Trade accounts receivable&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">97</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(13,952</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(8,766</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(12,832</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">6,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(9,359</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Customer deposits&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,567</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(14,226</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Deferred revenue&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,206</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,556</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">8,230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(45,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Capital expenditures&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,463</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(5,324</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(5,453</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Purchase of IP Interest from Straight Path Communications Inc.&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(6,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Purchases of marketable securities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(15,671</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">3,372</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">19,560</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Net cash used in investing activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(6,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,435</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Dividends paid&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,720</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Distributions to noncontrolling interests&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(339</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Repayment of other liabilities acquired&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(599</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 0.25in">Repurchases of Class B common stock&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(3,854</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(23</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Net cash used in financing activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,792</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(5,123</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(4,590</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">575</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding: 0 0 0 10pt">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(7,696</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(51,242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">203,197</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">211,963</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">195,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">160,721</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>IDT CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</B><BR>
<B>(Unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 1&mdash;Basis of Presentation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;IDT&rdquo;) have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;) for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and notes required by U.S.&nbsp;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three months ended October 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
fiscal year ending July&nbsp;31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company&rsquo;s audited financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S.&nbsp;GAAP for complete financial
statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, as filed with the U.S.&nbsp;Securities and
Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s fiscal year ends on July&nbsp;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a
fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2019 refers to the fiscal year ending
July&nbsp;31, 2019).&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 2&mdash;Revenue Recognition</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&ldquo;ASU&rdquo;) No. 2014-09, <I>Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606)</I>, and has since issued amendments thereto (collectively referred to as &ldquo;ASC 606&rdquo;). The
core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services,
and the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process to achieve this principle is
as follows: (i)&nbsp;identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii)&nbsp;identify the performance obligations in the contract(s),
(iii)&nbsp;determine the transaction price, (iv)&nbsp;allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s),
and (v)&nbsp;recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASC 606 also mandates additional disclosure
about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant
judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company applied ASC 606 only to those
contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018. Results for the reporting periods beginning after August 1, 2018 are presented
under ASC 606, while prior period results are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under
ASC Topic 605.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><I>Modified Retrospective Method of Adoption
and Cumulative Effect Adjustment</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company adopted ASC 606 as of August
1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. As this method requires that the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC
606 be recognized at the date of adoption, at August 1, 2018, the Company recorded an $8.6 million reduction to &ldquo;Deferred
revenue&rdquo;, with an offsetting reduction to &ldquo;Accumulated deficit&rdquo;, for the cumulative effect of the adoption. This
adjustment related to the change in accounting for breakage primarily from the Company&rsquo;s Boss Revolution international calling
service, traditional calling cards, and international and domestic mobile top-up. A customer&rsquo;s nonrefundable prepayment gives
the customer a right to receive a good or service in the future (and obliges the Company to stand ready to transfer that good or
service). However, customers may not exercise all of their contractual rights to receive that good or service. Those unexercised
rights are referred to as breakage. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company recorded breakage revenue when the likelihood
of the customer exercising its remaining rights became remote. The Company generally deemed the likelihood remote after 12 or 24
months of no activity (depending on the revenue stream). Per ASC 606, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount,
the entity should recognize the expected breakage amount as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer,
but only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not
occur when the uncertainty associated with the breakage is subsequently resolved. The Company determined that $8.6 million included
in its opening balance of &ldquo;Deferred revenue&rdquo; would have been recognized as breakage revenue under ASC 606 in prior
periods, and accordingly, recorded the cumulative effect adjustment as of August 1, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;<I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Breakage Revenue: Methods, Inputs and Assumptions</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s inputs for recording
breakage revenue was its aging of the deferred revenue balance for its Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional
calling cards, international and domestic mobile top-up, and other revenue streams with deferred revenue balances. Upon the adoption
of ASC 606, the Company&rsquo;s method changed to an estimate of expected breakage revenue by revenue stream recorded each month,
based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used its historical deferred revenue
usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become breakage. The historical
data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months. The Company intends
to review its estimates periodically based on updated data and adjust the monthly estimates accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;<I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Contracts with Customers</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications
and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The Company has two reportable business
segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone (formerly net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (&ldquo;UCaaS&rdquo;)).
The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment markets and distributes the following communications and payment services: (1) retail
communications, which includes international long-distance calling products primarily to foreign-born communities, with its core
markets in the United States; (2) wholesale carrier services, which is a global telecom carrier, terminating international long
distance calls around the world for Tier 1 fixed line and mobile network operators, as well as other service providers; and (3)
payment services, which includes payment offerings, such as international and domestic mobile top-up, domestic bill payment and
international money transfer, and National Retail Solutions, our merchant services offerings through point-of-sale terminals. The
net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers,
service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic
and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">The Company&rsquo;s
most significant revenue streams are from its Boss Revolution international calling service, international and domestic mobile
top-up, and wholesale termination provided by its Carrier Services business. The Boss Revolution international calling service
and international and domestic mobile top-up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0; background-color: white"><I>Boss Revolution
international calling service direct-to-consumers </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Boss Revolution international calling
service direct-to-consumers is offered to on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in both
cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute
that includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation
is satisfied immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the
Company&rsquo;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&rsquo;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the
Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company
has a present right to payment. For unlimited plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for
an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable
up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the Company&rsquo;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and
the customer&rsquo;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service
is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its
performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront consideration is recognized evenly over
the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0; background-color: white"><I>Boss Revolution
international calling service sold through distributors and retailers</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Boss Revolution international calling
service sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers.
The difference is the distributor and retailers sales channel, which includes the Company&rsquo;s network of distributors that
market to retail locations, in contrast to direct-to-consumers sales through the Company&rsquo;s mobile app, website or interactive
voice response telephone call. The Company sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who
resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor is the Company&rsquo;s customer in these transactions. The Company&rsquo;s sales
price to retailers and distributors is less than the end user rate for Boss Revolution international calling service minutes.
The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers
may sell the Boss Revolution international calling service on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. As described above,
for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for unlimited plans, the
Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive renewal commissions
when end users subsequently purchase minutes directly from the Company. Renewal commissions are payments to a customer that are
accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time as the end user uses the service.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><I>International and domestic mobile top-up</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">International and domestic mobile top-up
is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as the Boss Revolution international calling
service. The Company does not terminate the minutes in its mobile top-up transactions. The Company&rsquo;s performance obligation
is to recharge (top-up) the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&rsquo;s customer. The Company has contracts
with various mobile operators or aggregators to provide the mobile top-up service. The Company determined that it is the principal
in primarily all its mobile top-up transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the
Company&rsquo;s customer. However, for a portion of its domestic mobile top-up business where the Company has no customer service
responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered
to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount
billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when
it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue is recognized when the recharge of
the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time that the airtime is recharged, which is
when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Carrier Services</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Carrier Services are offered to both postpaid
and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy companies such as Tier 1
carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and independent call aggregators.
There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls commences. The initial
contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the contract can only
be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&rsquo;s network, fraud, or breach
of contract). However, no penalties exist if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial term has expired,
either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of the contract
is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Each iteration is a separate optional
purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction of the performance obligation
is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and the satisfaction of
the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon delivery
of the service.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has not generally entered
into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations are considered minute-by-minute
obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion that there is a new
contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&rsquo;s consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company provides discounts to its
larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with that class of customer in
the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer receives the same
pricing for all usage under the contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Carrier Service&rsquo;s contracts may
include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing should be accounted
for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails to complete
the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the amount
of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change in
the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company enters into Notification of
Reciprocal Transmission (&ldquo;NORT&rdquo;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase a specific number of wholesale
carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase from the Company a
specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is not necessarily
the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, although the amounts paid to
the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. The initial terms
of NORT contracts generally range from one month to six months. Since the arrangements include the promise of minimum guaranteed
amounts of traffic, the performance obligation represents a stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over
the contractual term. Since the Company&rsquo;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination
includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered.
The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&rsquo;s performance as the Company performs.
The Company uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies
its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I></I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Disaggregated Revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The
Company&rsquo;s core operations are minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a
point in time. The Company&rsquo;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; growth initiatives and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven,
synergistic businesses that leverage the core assets, and revenue in some cases is recognized over time. The following table shows
the Company&rsquo;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0 0 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Three Months Ended October&nbsp;31,</B></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0 0 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>2018</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>2017</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Core Operations:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Boss Revolution Calling&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">123,513</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">132,184</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">Carrier Services&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">142,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">168,831</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Mobile Top-Up&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">65,346</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">61,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Other&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">14,595</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">18,027</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">Growth&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,173</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,557</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total Telecom &amp; Payment Services&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">351,849</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">385,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">net2phone-UCaaS&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">4,805</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">2,398</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">net2phone-Platform Services&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,662</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">5,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total net2phone&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">10,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,788</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">All Other&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">362,316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">393,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The
following table shows the Company&rsquo;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">net2phone</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">All Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Three Months&nbsp;Ended
    October 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">United States</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">227,750</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">7,932</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">235,682</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">Outside the United States:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">United Kingdom</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">54,392</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">54,400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">Netherlands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">50,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">50,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">18,785</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,527</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">21,312</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total outside the United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">124,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,535</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">126,634</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">351,849</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">10,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">362,316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">net2phone</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">All Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Three Months Ended October 31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">United States</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">257,178</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,981</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">685</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">263,844</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Outside the United States:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">United Kingdom</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,531</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,531</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Netherlands</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49,709</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49,709</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">17,664</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">19,471</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total outside the United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">127,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">129,711</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">385,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">7,788</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">393,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Remaining Performance Obligations </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">The Company&rsquo;s
revenue is generally recognized in the same period that its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company does not have any
significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods, or transaction
price to be allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of a reporting period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">The timing of
revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to our customers. Trade accounts receivable in our consolidated balance
sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when revenue is recognized in advance
of the entity&rsquo;s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">Contract liabilities
arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in the contract.
The primary component of the Company&rsquo;s contract liability balance is the payments received for its prepaid Boss Revolution
international calling service, traditional calling cards, and international and domestic mobile top-up services. Contract liabilities
are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The contract liability balances are presented in our consolidated
balance sheet as &ldquo;Deferred revenue&rdquo;.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">The following
table presents information about the Company&rsquo;s contract liability balance:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">41,573</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0; background-color: white"><I>Deferred
Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">ASC 606 changed the accounting for
costs to obtain and fulfill contracts with customers such that incremental costs of obtaining and direct costs of fulfilling
contracts with customers are deferred and amortized consistent with the transfer of the related good or service. The
Company&rsquo;s incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract are sales commissions paid to employees for retailer sales
to end users. Employees receive commissions for both the initial sale and renewal sales to the end user. The Company&rsquo;s
commission paid to employees on renewal sales is the same as the commission on initial sales. The Company determined that its
renewal commissions are commensurate with the initial commissions. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the
Company primarily charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for
the asset that would have been recognized from deferring these costs.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 3&mdash;Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
and Cash Equivalents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted
the ASU related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The following
table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheet that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">October&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">July&nbsp;31,<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">59,313</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">68,089</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted cash included in other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">285</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,906</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,892</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for
    sale (see Note 4)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">130,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">128,931</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and
    cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">195,501</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">203,197</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 4&mdash;IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets
and Liabilities Held for Sale</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On June 22, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s
wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&ldquo;IDT Telecom&rdquo;) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech
Limited (&ldquo;JAR Fintech&rdquo;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited,
a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom (&ldquo;IDTFS Holding&rdquo;),
to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&ldquo;IDTFS&rdquo;), a Gibraltar-based
bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The sale was subject to regulatory
approval and other conditions. On October 25, 2018, JAR Fintech notified the Company that it considers the agreement terminated
by the effluxion of time. All parties have indicated that they remain interested in consummating a transaction regarding the sale
of IDTFS Holding and are working toward that goal while continuing to pursue the required regulatory approvals. The parties are
negotiating certain changes to the terms of the sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The proposed sale of IDTFS Holding did
not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its results of operations and cash flows have
not been reclassified. The IDTFS Holding assets and liabilities held for sale included the following:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>October&nbsp;31,</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2018</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>July&nbsp;31,</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2018</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(in thousands)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current assets held for sale:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4,906</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,892</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">130,738</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">128,931</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,027 and $2,192 at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,328</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prepaid expenses&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">289</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,016</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other current assets&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">205</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">168</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total current assets held for sale&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">138,466</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">137,272</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant and equipment, net &#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other intangibles, net &#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">178</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">190</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,737</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,504</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total noncurrent assets held for sale&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,920</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5,706</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current liabilities held for sale:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade accounts payable&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">665</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">776</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accrued expenses&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">283</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">407</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred revenue&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customer deposits&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">129,542</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">127,571</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other current liabilities&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total current liabilities held for sale&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">130,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">128,770</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other liabilities&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">497</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">542</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale&#9;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">497</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">542</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">IDTFS Holding is included in the Telecom
&amp; Payment Services segment. IDTFS Holding&rsquo;s loss before income taxes and loss before income taxes
attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Loss before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(34</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(450</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-left: 21.95pt">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(34</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(450</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 5&mdash;Acquisition of Versature Corp. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On September 14, 2018, the Company acquired
100% of the outstanding shares of Versature Corp., a software as a service (&ldquo;SaaS&rdquo;) business communications solutions
and hosted voice over Internet Protocol (&ldquo;VoIP&rdquo;) provider serving the Canadian market, for cash of $5.9 million. The
acquisition expands the Company&rsquo;s SaaS business into Canada. Versature&rsquo;s operating results from the date of acquisition,
which were not significant, are included in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The impact of the acquisition&rsquo;s
preliminary purchase price allocations on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheet and the acquisition date fair value of
the total consideration transferred were as follows (in thousands):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">Trade accounts receivable&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">370</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Prepaid expenses&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,826</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-compete agreement&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Customer relationships&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,930</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Tradename&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">490</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other assets&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Trade accounts payable&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued expenses&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(523</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other liabilities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(710</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net assets excluding cash acquired&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">5,453</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash paid&#9;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,870</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cash acquired&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total consideration, net of cash acquired&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">5,453</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following table presents unaudited
pro forma information of the Company as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2017:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>October
                                         31,</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 0.9pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">363,200</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">399,875</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 0.9pt">Net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,356</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1,411</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 6&mdash;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On March 26, 2018, the Company completed
a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&ldquo;Rafael&rdquo;),
to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the &ldquo;Rafael Spin-Off&rdquo;).
The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&rsquo;s
assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. At the time of the Rafael Spin-Off, Rafael
owned the commercial real estate assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were previously held
by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consisted of the Company&rsquo;s headquarters building and its associated
public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel
that hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings included debt interests and warrants in
Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company
committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and
cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a pharmaceutical development
company based in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Rafael&rsquo;s loss before income taxes
and loss before income taxes attributable to the Company, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> October
    31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Loss before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(539</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-left: 21.95pt">Loss before income taxes attributable
    to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(498</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 7&mdash;Debt Securities</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following is a summary of marketable
debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amortized Cost</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Gross Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Available-for-sale debt securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">October 31, 2018:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; width: 52%">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">1,697</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">(2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 9%">1,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">543</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">542</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt">July 31, 2018:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,032</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">888</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">888</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,613</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Each of the Company&rsquo;s certificates of deposit has
a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt; text-align: left">Equity securities with a fair value of
$0.4 million at July 31, 2018 were reclassified to &ldquo;Other current assets&rdquo; to conform to the current year presentation
(see Note 8).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Proceeds from maturities and sales of
available-for-sale securities were $3.4 million and $19.6 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The gross realized gains that were included in earnings as a result of sales were nil in the three months ended October 31, 2018
and $7,000 in the three months ended October 31, 2017. There were no gross realized losses that were included in earnings as a
result of sales in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing
the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The contractual maturities of the Company&rsquo;s
available-for-sale debt securities at October 31, 2018 were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in&nbsp;thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">Within one year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After one year through five years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After five years through ten years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">After ten years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following available-for-sale
debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Unrealized
Losses</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Fair
Value</B>&nbsp;</P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">October 31, 2018:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 0.125in; text-indent: 0">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,695</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Municipal bonds</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">542</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">July 31, 2018:</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">U.S. Treasury notes</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">1,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position
for 12 months or longer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 8&mdash;Equity Investments</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted
the ASU that requires the Company to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial
instruments. The ASU included, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the
equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income,
(2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair
values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial
asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation
allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&rsquo;s other deferred
tax assets. Entities will no longer recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale
in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception is available for equity investments that do not have readily
determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient (the &ldquo;measurement alternative&rdquo;).
These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes
in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting
period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. At August 1, 2018, the cumulative effect of adopting
this ASU was a $1.2 million increase in &ldquo;Equity investments&rdquo;, a $33,000 decrease in &ldquo;Accumulated other comprehensive
loss&rdquo; and a $1.1 million decrease in &ldquo;Accumulated deficit&rdquo;, primarily from the measurement at fair value of
the Company&rsquo;s shares of Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Visa Series C Preferred&rdquo;)
and the derecognition of unrealized holding losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018,
the Company owned 42,282 shares of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.1 million. In addition, at October
31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company owned 25,803 shares of Rafael Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.2 million.
The aggregate fair value of these shares was included in &ldquo;Other current assets&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The changes in the carrying value of
the Company&rsquo;s equity investments for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Carrying Value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in&nbsp;thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt">Balance, August 1, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,883</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt">Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,213</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,096</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a
    similar investment from the same issuer</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt">Impairments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt">Balance, October 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,118</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company increased the carrying value of its 1,830 shares
of Visa Series C Preferred by $22,000 based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current convertibility.
Each share of Visa Series C Preferred is convertible into 13.952 shares of Visa Class A common stock at Visa&rsquo;s option starting
in June 2020 and will be convertible at the holder&rsquo;s option beginning in June 2028.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Unrealized gains and losses for all equity
investments included the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR>
    October&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt">Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt">Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt">Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 9&mdash;Fair Value Measurements</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the first quarter of fiscal 2019,
the Company adopted ASU 2018-13 that modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this ASU
did not impact the fair value measurement disclosures in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements for the first quarter
of fiscal 2019, however it may impact the Company&rsquo;s fair value measurement disclosures in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following tables present the balance
of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Level&nbsp;1&nbsp;(1)</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Level&nbsp;2&nbsp;(2)</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Level&nbsp;3&nbsp;(3)</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Total</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">October 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Debt securities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,695</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">542</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">2,237</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Equity securities included in other current assets&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">292</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">292</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Equity securities included in equity investments&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2,816</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2,816</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">1,987</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">542</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2,816</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">5,345</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 0.75pt; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 0.75pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">July 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Debt securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">1,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">3,920</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Equity securities included in other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">360</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">360</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">2,052</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">3,920</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">5,972</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1) &ndash; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(2) &ndash; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets and liabilities</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(3) &ndash; no observable pricing inputs in the market</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018,
the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following table
summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&rsquo;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0 0 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Three Months Ended<BR>
 October 31, </B></P>

</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0 0 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>2018</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>2017</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Balance, beginning of period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">2,794</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">Total gains recognized in &ldquo;Other expense, net&rdquo;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">Balance, end of period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">2,816</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">6,300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company had $4.8 million in investments in hedge funds, which
were included in &ldquo;Equity investments&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&rsquo;s investments
in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The estimated fair value of the Company&rsquo;s
other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However,
considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are
not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities. </I>At October 31, 2018 and
July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time
to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level
1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>Other assets and other liabilities.
</I>At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair
values were estimated based on the Company&rsquo;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 10&mdash;Equity</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Stock Repurchases</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has an existing stock repurchase
program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&nbsp;million shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class&nbsp;B common stock. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common
stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October
31, 2017. At October 31, 2018, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the Company paid $23,000 to repurchase 1,668 shares of Class
B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations in connection
with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair
market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. There were no repurchases from employees in the three months
ended October 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On November 15, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors amended the Company&rsquo;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.1 million shares. The amendment is subject
to approval by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 13, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On April 16, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors and its Corporate Governance Committee approved
an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the Board of the Company, related to the purchase of shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of the Company&rsquo;s
Class B common stock at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on April 16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million.
The arrangement is subject to approval of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders at the annual meeting on December 13, 2018. Mr. Jonas
has agreed to vote in favor of the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million
of the purchase price. The purchase price will be reduced by approximately $0.2 million, which is the amount of dividends paid
on 2,546,689 shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock whose record date was between April 16, 2018 and the issuance of
the shares. The remainder of the purchase price, or $13.3 million, will be payable following approval of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders,
and the shares will be issued upon payment in full.</P>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 11&mdash;Loss Per Share</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Basic earnings per share is computed
by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares
of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner
as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of
forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of
such increase is anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The following shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR> October
    31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Stock options</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,243</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,273</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">223</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,292</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,496</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The diluted loss per share equals basic
loss per share in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed
exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 12&mdash;Revolving Credit Loan Payable</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">As of October 31, 2018, IDT Telecom
entered into a  credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of
$25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general
corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s assets. The principal
outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125
basis points. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the
maturity date of July 15, 2019. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily
balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and
negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including
IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 13&mdash;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The accumulated balances for each classification
of other comprehensive loss were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Foreign Currency Translation</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balance, July 31, 2018&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(34</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,938</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,972</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">33</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">33</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,938</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(4,939</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 0 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(2</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">524</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">522</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Balance, October 31, 2018&#9;&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(3</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(4,414</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(4,417</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 14&mdash;Business Segment Information</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has two reportable business
segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone. The Company&rsquo;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service,
customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by
the Company&rsquo;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies
of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company modified the way it reports
its business verticals within its Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone segments to align more closely with its business
strategy and operational structure. The modification to the business verticals did not change the reportable business segments.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment
provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination.
The net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers,
service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic
and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony. Depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom &amp;
Payment Services and net2phone because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant
asymmetrical allocations to segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Operating segments not reportable individually
are included in All Other, which includes the real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Corporate costs include compensation,
consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing,
corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance,
corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative
expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Operating results for the business segments
of the Company are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">net2phone</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">All Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Corporate</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended October 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">351,849</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">10,467</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">362,316</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">5,269</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(2,487</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">1,282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Other operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(195</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(195</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; text-indent: 0">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended October 31, 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">385,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">7,788</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">393,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Income (loss) from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">4,423</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(547</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(3,119</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">83</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Severance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">409</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">439</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">Other operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(779</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">(779</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 15&mdash;Commitments and Contingencies</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Legal Proceedings</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S.
Federal Trade Commission. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability,
if any. On August 13, 2018, IDT Telecom and the Company filed a motion to dismiss or in the alternative to strike class allegations.
The plaintiff opposed the motion. The motion to dismiss was denied. IDT Telecom and the Company intend to vigorously defend this
matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed
a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the
Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. On July
26, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate
its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications
Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for
the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429;
6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff was seeking damages
and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating the underlying
claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend any
claim of infringement of the listed patents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On July 31, 2013, the Company completed
a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&ldquo;Straight
Path&rdquo;) to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the &ldquo;Straight Path
Spin-Off&rdquo;). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight
Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas
that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight
Path&rsquo;s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching
their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related
to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&rsquo;s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with
the FCC, as well as the sale of Straight Path&rsquo;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with
that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are
seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that
demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price
stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&rsquo;s
Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit
of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed
a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case
pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims were not ripe. That transaction
closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. The motion to dismiss was denied. On July 13, 2018, the Company filed
a motion for an interlocutory appeal with the Delaware Chancery Court. The Chancery Court granted the motion and the Delaware
Supreme Court accepted the appeal. On September 5, 2018, the Company filed the appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court. On October
5, 2018, the Plaintiffs filed their Answering Brief to the appeal. In the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company
incurred legal fees of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included in
&ldquo;Other operating expense&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At this stage, the Company is
unable to estimate its potential liability, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L.,
Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd.
(collectively &ldquo;Tyco&rdquo;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with
the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the
Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&rsquo;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible
right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic
network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York
Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&rsquo;s claim and denied the Company&rsquo;s motion for
re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court
of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed
a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the
judge granted Tyco&rsquo;s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed.
On November 22, 2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. On December 21, 2017, the Company&rsquo;s appeal was denied. On January
22, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.&nbsp;On February 6, 2018, Tyco opposed
the Company&rsquo;s motion. The First Department denied the Company&rsquo;s motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of
Appeals. On May 3, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave directly to the Court of Appeals. On June 28, 2018, the motion was
denied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In addition to the foregoing, the Company
is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated.
Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the
Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Regulatory Fee Audit</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company&rsquo;s 2017 Federal Communications
Commission (&ldquo;FCC&rdquo;) Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is
currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At October 31, 2018 and
July 31, 2018, the Company&rsquo;s accrued expenses included $42.3 million and $43.9 million, respectively, for these regulatory
fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Purchase Commitments</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company had purchase commitments
of $27.2 million at October 31, 2018, including the aggregate commitment of $25.2 million under the Reciprocal Services Agreement
described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Reciprocal Services Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, the Company entered into
a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited
to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom
operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties
may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith
negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2
million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in &ldquo;Other current
assets&rdquo; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the terms and conditions of the agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Performance Bonds</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company has performance bonds
issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&rsquo; financial
requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2018, the Company
had aggregate performance bonds of $16.5 million outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company treats unrestricted cash
and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&rsquo;s international money transfer services in
the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, &ldquo;Cash
and cash equivalents&rdquo; in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $15.0 million and $10.7
million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indemnification Claims</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Two customers of the Company have sought
indemnification from the Company related to patent infringement claims brought against those customers by a third party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>FCC Investigation of Straight Path Communications Inc.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On September 20, 2016, the Company received
a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation
of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight
Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated
with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the
Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during
the period of ownership by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 16&mdash;Other Expense, Net</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">Other expense, net consists
of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Three Months Ended<BR> October
                                                                                                                                31,</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2018</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2017</B></P> </TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Foreign currency transaction losses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(1,205</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(728</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Loss on investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(46</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">(119</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding: 0">Gain on debt securities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">Other&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(98</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">14</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding: 0 0 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0">Total other expense, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(1,349</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0">(826</TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 17&mdash;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government
enacted &ldquo;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for
Fiscal Year 2018&rdquo;, which is commonly referred to as &ldquo;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&rdquo; (the &ldquo;Tax Act&rdquo;).
The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies
to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&ldquo;transition
tax&rdquo;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&rsquo;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower
corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the
Company&rsquo;s fiscal 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&rsquo;s fiscal years thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&ldquo;SAB 118&rdquo;), expressing its views regarding Topic 740, <I>Income Taxes</I>, in the
reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&rsquo;s review of certain
income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that
includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates
in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared,
or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement
period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects
of the Tax Act is required to be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">As of October 31, 2018, the Company had
not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of
the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over and transition tax that was recorded in fiscal 2018. The transition tax is based
on total post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. In fiscal 2018, the Company estimated
that it will utilize $12 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the transition tax that it expects it will
incur. The Company is currently working to complete various earnings and profits analyses to finalize its estimate. The reduction
in the corporate tax rate did not impact the Company&rsquo;s results of operations or financial position because the income tax
benefit from the reduced rate was offset by the valuation allowance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The global intangible low taxed income
(&ldquo;GILTI&rdquo;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&ldquo;BEAT&rdquo;) became effective on August 1, 2018. The Company is reviewing
the proposed guidance that was issued by the Internal Revenue Service in September 2018. As a result of its fully-valued net operating
losses in the United States, the Company does not anticipate any material impact on its tax provision as a result of GILTI. The
Company currently believes there will be no impact from the BEAT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">The Company anticipates that its assumptions
and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB,
and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue
to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific
provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&rsquo;s provisional estimates when
the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the
Tax Act on its financial statements and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note 18&mdash;Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not
Yet Adopted</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-02, <I>Leases (Topic 842)</I>, and has since issued amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases. The new
standard establishes a right-of-use (&ldquo;ROU&rdquo;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability
on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating,
with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard
on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing
at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain
practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including
its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will
recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the
earliest period presented. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial
statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU
that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments,
entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model that generally will result in the earlier
recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit
losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the
amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances,
credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard
will have on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&rsquo;s
risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify
the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August
1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships
that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will
be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU
to simplify several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions by expanding the scope of Topic
718, <I>Compensation&mdash;Stock Compensation</I>, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services
from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on
inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards
vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment
transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&rsquo;s own operations by issuing
share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively
provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of
a contract accounted for under Topic 606, <I>Revenue from Contracts with Customers</I>. The amendments in this ASU are effective
for the Company on August 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 23.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>Item&nbsp;2.</B></TD><TD><B>Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information should be read
in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto of this Quarterly Report,
and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018, as filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As used below, unless the context otherwise
requires, the terms &ldquo;the Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;IDT,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer
to IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its predecessor, International Discount Telecommunications, Corp., a New York corporation,
and their subsidiaries, collectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Forward-Looking Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo;
&ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement.
In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties
that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item&nbsp;1A to Part I &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018. The forward-looking statements are made
as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why
actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult all of the information
set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July
31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a multinational company with operations
primarily in the telecommunications and payment industries. We have two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services
and net2phone (formerly net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service, or UCaaS). Our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment provides
retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. Our net2phone
segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers mainly through
value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP,
trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony. Operating
segments not reportable individually are included in All Other.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 26, 2018, we completed a pro
rata distribution of the common stock of our former subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael, to our stockholders of record
as of the close of business on March 13, 2018, which we refer to as the Rafael Spin-Off. The disposition of Rafael did not meet
the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&rsquo;s assets, liabilities, results of operations
and cash flows have not been reclassified. At the time of the Rafael Spin-Off, Rafael owned the commercial real estate assets and
interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that we previously held. The commercial real estate holdings consisted
of our headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway,
New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for us and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings
included debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical
company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells
and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a pharmaceutical development company based
in Israel. In addition, prior to the Rafael Spin-Off, we transferred assets to Rafael such that, at the time of the Rafael Spin-Off,
Rafael had $42.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, plus approximately $6 million in hedge fund and
other investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We lease office space and parking in Rafael&rsquo;s
building and parking garage located at 520 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey. We also lease office space in Israel from Rafael. The
leases expire in April 2025. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, we incurred rent expense of $0.4 million in connection
with the Rafael leases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Critical Accounting Policies</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2018. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management&rsquo;s most subjective or
complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical
accounting policies include those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, valuation of long-lived assets, income
taxes and regulatory agency fees, and direct cost of revenues&mdash;disputed amounts. Management bases its estimates and judgments
on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies,
see our Management&rsquo;s Discussion&nbsp;and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for fiscal 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2016, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2016-02, <I>Leases (Topic 842)</I>, and has since issued
amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&ldquo;ROU&rdquo;) model
that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition
in the income statement. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required
for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period
presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply
historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption.
An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in
the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on
our consolidated financial statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that
changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments,
entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &ldquo;expected loss&rdquo; model that generally will result in the earlier
recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit
losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the
amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances,
credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our
consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU
intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&rsquo;s
risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify
the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for us on August 1, 2019. Early
application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on
the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively.
We are evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU to
simplify several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions by expanding the scope of Topic 718,
<I>Compensation&mdash;Stock Compensation</I>, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from
nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs
to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest
and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment
transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&rsquo;s own operations by issuing
share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively
provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of
a contract accounted for under Topic 606, <I>Revenue from Contracts with Customers</I>. The amendments in this ASU are effective
for us on August 1, 2019. We are evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Results of Operations</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Three Months Ended October 31, 2018 Compared to Three Months
Ended October 31, 2017</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We evaluate the performance of our operating
business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly, the income and expense line items below income
(loss) from operations are only included in our discussion of the consolidated results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have modified the way we report our
business verticals within our Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone segments to align more closely with our business strategy
and operational structure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,
<I>Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)</I>, and has since issued amendments thereto (collectively referred to as
&ldquo;ASC 606&rdquo;). The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange
for those goods or services, and the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process
to achieve this principle is as follows: (i)&nbsp;identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii)&nbsp;identify the performance
obligations in the contract(s), (iii)&nbsp;determine the transaction price, (iv)&nbsp;allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract(s), and (v)&nbsp;recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASC
606 also mandates additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from
customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain
or fulfill a contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We applied ASC 606 to those contracts
that were not completed as of August 1, 2018. For incomplete contracts that were modified before August 1, 2018, we elected to
use the practical expedient available under the modified retrospective method, which allows us to aggregate the effect of all modifications
when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating transaction
price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations for the modified contract at transition. Results for the reporting
periods beginning after August 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period results are not adjusted and continue to
be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC Topic 605.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We adopted ASC 606 as of August 1, 2018,
using the modified retrospective method. As this method requires that the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 be recognized
at the date of adoption, at August 1, 2018, we recorded an $8.6 million reduction to &ldquo;Deferred revenue&rdquo;, with an offsetting
reduction to &ldquo;Accumulated deficit&rdquo;, for the cumulative effect of the adoption. This adjustment related to the change
in accounting for breakage primarily from our Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, and international
and domestic mobile top-up. A customer&rsquo;s nonrefundable prepayment gives the customer a right to receive a good or service
in the future (and obliges us to stand ready to transfer a good or service). However, customers may not exercise all of their contractual
rights. Those unexercised rights are referred to as breakage. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, we recorded breakage revenue when
the likelihood of the customer exercising its remaining rights became remote. We generally deemed the likelihood remote after 12
or 24 months of no activity. Per ASC 606, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity should recognize
the expected breakage amount as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, but only to the extent
that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty
associated with the breakage is subsequently resolved. We determined that $8.6 million included in our opening balance of &ldquo;Deferred
revenue&rdquo; would have been recognized as breakage revenue under ASC 606 in prior periods, and accordingly, recorded the cumulative
effect adjustment as of August 1, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Telecom &amp; Payment Services Segment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Telecom &amp; Payment Services, which
represented 97.1% and 97.8% of our total revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, markets and
distributes the following communications and payment services:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>Core includes our three largest communications and payments offerings by revenue: Boss Revolution Calling, an international
long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities in the U.S., Carrier Services, which provides international
long-distance termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide, and Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers
to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, as well as messaging and data credits to friends and family overseas and domestically.
Core also includes several smaller communications and payments offerings; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>Growth, which is comprised of National Retail Solutions&rsquo; retailer point-of-sale, or POS, terminal-based services and
Boss Revolution international money transfer service. International money transfers are generated by direct-to-consumer transfers
initiated on the BOSS Revolution Money app or through the Boss Revolution website as well as transfers initiated through an authorized
agent or retailer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">351.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">385.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(33.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(8.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Direct cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">301.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">334.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(32.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(9.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">40.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">42.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(3.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Severance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Income from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">19.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenues. </I> Telecom &amp; Payment
Services&rsquo; revenues and minutes of use for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$/#</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Core Operations:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Boss Revolution Calling</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">123.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">132.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(8.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(6.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Carrier Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">142.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">168.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(26.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(15.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Mobile Top-Up</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">65.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">61.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">6.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">14.6</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">18.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(3.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(19.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Growth</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">35.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">351.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">385.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(33.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(8.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Minutes of use</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Boss Revolution Calling</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1,108</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1,263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(12.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Carrier Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4,508</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(12.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues and minutes of use from our Boss
Revolution calling service decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018
in line with expectations. Our Boss Revolution calling service continues to be impacted by persistent, market-wide trends, including
the proliferation of unlimited calling plans offered by wireless carriers and mobile virtual network operators, and the increasing
penetration of free and paid over-the-top voice and messaging services.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues and minutes of use from Carrier
Services decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018. Over the long-term,
we expect that Carrier Services will continue to be impacted as communications globally transition away from traditional international
long-distance voice operators. However, Carrier Services&rsquo; minutes of use and revenues will likely continue to fluctuate significantly
from quarter-to-quarter, as we seek to maximize economics rather than necessarily sustain minutes of use or revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues from our international and domestic
mobile top-up service increased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 due to
growth from new mobile partners and diversification of our mobile top-up offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues from our growth initiatives increased
in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018. Revenues from the Boss Revolution money
transfer service through direct-to-consumer channels increased 162% in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the
similar period in fiscal 2018 due to expansion of our global disbursement network. Direct-to-consumer channels now contribute the
vast majority of our money transfer revenue. National Retail Solutions&rsquo; revenues increased 69% in the three months ended
October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 as its POS network has achieved sufficient scale to enable new revenue
sources that supplement the monthly recurring fees generated by the use of its terminals. These emerging services include out-of-home
advertising through the terminals&rsquo; consumer facing screen, retail analytics, and credit card processing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Change</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">85.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">86.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Direct Cost of Revenues</I>. Direct
cost of revenues in Telecom &amp; Payment Services decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar
period in fiscal 2018 primarily due to decreases in Carrier Services&rsquo; and Boss Revolution calling service&rsquo;s direct
cost of revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018, partially offset by
an increase in Mobile Top-Up&rsquo;s direct cost of revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar
period in fiscal 2018. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Telecom &amp; Payment Services decreased 100 basis
points in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the continued
migration of Boss Revolution calling customers to the direct-to-consumer channel and, in Carrier Services, by a shift to higher
margin traffic resulting from the implementation of an outsourcing agreement in a key calling corridor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment decreased in the three months ended October
31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 primarily due to a decrease in employee compensation, partially offset by
an increase in marketing expense. As a percentage of Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo; revenue, Telecom &amp; Payment Services&rsquo;
selling, general and administrative expense increased to 11.6% from 11.0% in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Depreciation and Amortization.</I>&nbsp;Depreciation
and amortization expense was substantially unchanged in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period
in fiscal 2018 as more of our property, plant and equipment became fully depreciated, offset by increases in depreciation of capitalized
costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Severance.</I>&nbsp;In the three months
ended October 31, 2017, Telecom &amp; Payment Services completed an adjustment to its workforce and incurred severance expense
of $0.4 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>net2phone Segment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our net2phone segment, which represented
2.9% and 2.0% of our total revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, comprises two verticals:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>net2phone-UCaaS is a rapidly growing, global unified cloud communications offering for business.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>net2phone-Platform Services includes other offerings leveraging a common technology platform to provide cable telephony and
other voice services.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">10.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">7.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">34.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Direct cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">3.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">21.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">7.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">57.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">21.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(122.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenues.</I>&nbsp;net2phone&rsquo;s
revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -23.05pt; padding-left: 23.05pt; font-size: 10pt">net2phone-UCaaS</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">100.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -31.7pt; padding-left: 31.7pt; font-size: 10pt">net2phone-Platform Services</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 0.5in; font-size: 10pt">Total revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">10.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">7.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">34.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">net2phone-UCaaS&rsquo;s revenues increased
in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 driven by the expansion of its U.S. channel
partner network and growth in South American markets. In August 2018, net2phone-UCaaS launched its service in Mexico, and on September
14, 2018, net2phone-UCaaS entered the Canadian market through its acquisition of Versature Corp., a software as a service, or SaaS,
business communications solutions and hosted voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP, provider. Versature contributed $0.7 million
in revenue in the three months ended October 31, 2018 after its acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months ended October
31, 2018, net2phone initiated beta deployment of a new proprietary platform that integrates voice, text, messaging and web chat
services across devices. net2phone expects that the unified communications functionality afforded by the new platform will become
a key driver of customer acquisitions and increased average revenue per user following its full platform deployment in calendar
2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">net2phone</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">29.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">32.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(3.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Direct Cost of Revenues</I>. Direct
cost of revenues increased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 primarily because
of an increase in the direct cost of revenues in net2phone-UCaaS<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT>partially offset by a decrease
in the direct cost of revenues in net2phone-Platform Services. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased 310
basis points in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 because of decreases in direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in both net2phone-UCaaSand net2phone-Platform Services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period
in fiscal 2018 due to increases in employee compensation and consulting expense, as well as a decrease in the amount of costs of
consultants and employees developing internal use software that was capitalized. As a percentage of net2phone&rsquo;s revenues,
net2phone&rsquo;s selling, general and administrative expenses were 70.5% and 60.1% in the three months ended October 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Depreciation.</I>&nbsp;The increase
in depreciation expense in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 was due to increases
in depreciation of capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software to support our new products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>All Other</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating segments not reportable individually
are included in All Other, which included the real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Direct cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Selling, general and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenues.</I> In April 2016, a subsidiary
of Rafael entered into two leases with tenants for space in Rafael&rsquo;s building at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. Rental
income from the first lease commenced in December 2016, and rental income from the second lease commenced in March 2017. In addition,
in April 2017, a subsidiary of Rafael entered into a third lease for space in Rafael&rsquo;s building at 520 Broad Street. Rental
income from the third lease commenced in March 2018. Effective with the Rafael Spin-Off, we no longer own the 520 Broad Street
building and we no longer record rental income from the building.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Selling, General and Administrative</I>.
Selling, general and administrative expense in the three months ended October 31, 2017 primarily included expenses related to Rafael
and its commercial real estate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B><I>Corporate</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">General and administrative expenses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Other operating expense&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(75.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Loss from operations&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(20.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Corporate costs include compensation,
consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing,
corporate governance including Board of Directors&rsquo; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance,
corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative
expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General and Administrative.</I>&nbsp;Corporate
general and administrative expense was substantially unchanged in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar
period in fiscal 2018 primarily because a decrease in legal fees was mostly offset by an increase in employee compensation. As
a percentage of our total consolidated revenues, Corporate general and administrative expense was 0.6% in both the three months
ended October 31, 2018 and 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Other Operating Expense<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">On
July 31, 2013, we completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our former subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc.,
or Straight Path, to our stockholders. In the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, we incurred legal fees of $0.2 million
and $0.8 million, respectively, related to the Straight Path stockholders&rsquo; putative class action and derivative complaint
(see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidated</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a discussion of our consolidated
stock-based compensation expense, and our consolidated income and expense line items below income from operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Stock-Based Compensation Expense.</I>&nbsp;Stock-based
compensation expense included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses was $0.4 million and $0.8 million in
the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At October 31, 2018, unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested stock-based compensation, including stock options and restricted stock, was an aggregate of $1.9 million. The unrecognized
compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period that ends in 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Income from operations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">nm</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Interest income, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(70.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Other expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(63.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Provision for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">16.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">36.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0; font-size: 10pt">Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(2.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">30.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 366.3pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 366.3pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">nm&mdash;not meaningful</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Other Expense, net.</I>&nbsp;Other
expense, net consists of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Foreign currency transaction losses&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Loss on investments&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Other&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: 6pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Total other expense, net&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(0.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Provision for Income Taxes.</I> The
change in income tax expense in the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 was generally
due to the differences in rates in the jurisdictions where the results were recorded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government
enacted &ldquo;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for
Fiscal Year 2018&rdquo;, which is commonly referred to as &ldquo;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,&rdquo; or the Tax Act. The Tax Act
reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay
a one-time repatriation tax, or transition tax, on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred,
and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to our July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is
phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for our fiscal 2018, and 21.0% for our
fiscal years thereafter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 118, or SAB 118, expressing its views regarding Topic 740, <I>Income Taxes</I>, in the reporting period
that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&rsquo;s review of certain income tax effects
of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment
date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting
period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed
for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed
12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required
to be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of October 31, 2018, we had not completed
our accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, we had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on our existing
AMT credit carry-over and transition tax that was recorded in fiscal 2018. The transition tax is based on total post-1986 earnings
and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. In fiscal 2018, we estimated that we will utilize $12 million
of federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the transition tax that we expect we will incur. We are currently working
to complete various earnings and profits analyses to finalize our estimate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We continue to review the anticipated
impacts of the global intangible low taxed income (&ldquo;GILTI&rdquo;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&ldquo;BEAT&rdquo;), which
became effective on August 1, 2018. We are reviewing the proposed guidance that was issued by the Internal Revenue Service in September
2018. As a result of our fully-valued net operating losses in the United States, we do not anticipate any material impact on our
tax provision as a result of GILTI. We currently believe there will be no impact from the BEAT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We anticipate that our assumptions and
estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and
various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, we anticipate that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and
announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative
and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to our provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects
of the Tax Act is completed. We will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on our financial statements and will record
the effect of any reasonable changes in our estimates and adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests</I>. The change in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the
three months ended October 31, 2018 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2018 was due to the reduction in the net loss attributable
to the noncontrolling interests in Rafael as a result of the Rafael Spin-Off, partially offset by a decrease in the net income
attributable to the noncontrolling interests in certain IDT Telecom subsidiaries due to a decrease in the net income of these subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Liquidity and Capital Resources</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently expect our cash from operations
in the next twelve months and the balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities that we held on October 31, 2018
to be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during the twelve-month
period ending October 31, 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At October 31, 2018, we had cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities of $61.8 million and a working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current
assets) of $38.2&nbsp;million. At October 31, 2018, we also had $4.8 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included
in &ldquo;Equity investments&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We treat unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
held by IDT Payment Services as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2018, &ldquo;Cash and
cash equivalents&rdquo; in our consolidated balance sheet included an aggregate of $15.0 million held by IDT Payment Services that
was unavailable for other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 1, 2018, we adopted the ASU
related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The ASU requires that
a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described
as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents
are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown
on the statement of cash flows. This ASU also effected the net cash provided by or used in operating activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Three months ended<BR> October 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt">(in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Cash flows provided by (used in):</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Operating activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(45.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Investing activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(6.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(1.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Financing activities&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(4.8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(5.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(4.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-size: 10pt">Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(7.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">(51.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Operating Activities </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our cash flow from operations varies significantly
from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and
payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Gross trade accounts receivable decreased
to $69.2 million at October 31, 2018 from $72.6 million at July 31, 2018 primarily due to collections in the three months ended
October 31, 2018 in excess of amounts billed during the period, and the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Deferred revenue arises from sales of
prepaid products and varies from period to period depending on the mix and the timing of revenues. Deferred revenue decreased to
$45.1 million at October 31, 2018 from $55.0 million at July 31, 2018 primarily due to the $8.6 million non-cash reduction to deferred
revenue, with an offsetting reduction to accumulated deficit, for the cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 606 as of August
1, 2018. The remaining decrease was primarily due to decreases in the traditional calling cards and net2phone-Platform Services
related balances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Separation and Distribution Agreement
related to the spin-off of Straight Path provides for us and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. We
and Straight Path each communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described
above and related matters. On October 24, 2017, we, Straight Path, Straight Path IP Group, Inc., or SPIP, and PR-SP IP Holdings
LLC, or PR-SP, an entity owned by Howard S. Jonas, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release that provides for, among other
things, the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may exist or arise under the Separation and
Distribution Agreement between us and Straight Path. In exchange for the mutual release, in October 2017, we paid Straight Path
an aggregate of $16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to us its majority ownership interest in Straight Path IP Group
Holding, Inc., or New SPIP, which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual property primarily related to communications
over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if any, received by SPIP from licenses, settlements,
awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers of the patents or related rights, that will be retained
by Straight Path&rsquo;s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to the retained interest right, the &ldquo;IP Interest&rdquo;),
and we undertook certain funding and other obligations related to SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and Release allocates (i) $10
million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement of claims and the mutual release and (ii) $6 million to
the transfer of the IP Interest.&nbsp;In the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows in the three months ended October
31, 2017, $10 million of the aggregate payment to Straight Path was included in operating activities and $6 million of the aggregate
payment was included in investing activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2017, we entered into a Reciprocal
Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination
of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. We have committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed
amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount
of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party
has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, in September 2017, we deposited $11.75 million into an escrow
account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which was included in operating activities in the accompanying consolidated
statement of cash flows. In fiscal 2018, the escrow account balance was reduced to $9.2 million, which is included in &ldquo;Other
current assets&rdquo; at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the terms and
conditions of the agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investing Activities </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our capital expenditures were $4.5 million
and $5.3 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We currently anticipate that total capital
expenditures for the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2019 will be $19 million to $22 million. We expect to fund our capital
expenditures with our net cash provided by operating activities and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 14, 2018, we acquired 100%
of the outstanding shares of Versature, a SaaS business communications solutions and hosted VoIP provider serving the Canadian
market. The acquisition expands our SaaS business in Canada. The cash paid for the acquisition net of cash acquired was $5.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 24, 2017, we sold our entire
majority interests in New SPIP to PR-SP in exchange for $6 million and the assumption by PR-SP of our funding and other obligations.
As described above, $6 million of the aggregate payment to Straight Path that was allocated to the transfer of the IP Interest
was included in investing activities in the three months ended October 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Purchases of marketable securities were
nil and $15.7 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Proceeds from maturities and sales of
marketable securities were $3.4 million and $19.6 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Financing Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the three months ended October 31,
2017, we paid cash dividends of $0.19 per share on our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or $4.7 million in total.
In fiscal 2018, our Board of Directors discontinued our quarterly dividend, electing instead to repurchase shares of our Class
B common stock when warranted by market conditions, available resources, and our business outlook and results, as well as invest
in our growth business initiatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We distributed cash of $0.3 million and
$0.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to the holders of noncontrolling interests in certain
of our subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the time of the acquisition in September
2018, Versature had financing-related other liabilities of $0.7 million. During the period from the acquisition to October 31,
2018, we repaid $0.6 million of these liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have an existing stock repurchase program
authorized by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&nbsp;million shares of our Class&nbsp;B common
stock. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, we repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $3.9 million. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2017. At October 31, 2018,
6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the three months ended October 31,
2017, we paid $23,000 to repurchase 1,668 shares of our Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy
the employees&rsquo; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock.
Such shares were repurchased by us based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. There
were no repurchases from employees in the three months ended October 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of October 31, 2018, IDT Telecom, Inc.,
or IDT Telecom, entered into a credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal
amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general
corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&rsquo;s assets. The principal outstanding
bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest
is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of July 15, 2019.
IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the
$25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain
certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its
capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Sources and Uses of Resources </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 16, 2018, our Board of Directors
and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas related to the purchase of shares of our Class
B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of our Class B common stock
at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April
16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million. The arrangement
is subject to approval of our stockholders at the annual meeting on December 13, 2018. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote in favor of
the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million of the purchase price. The
purchase price will be reduced by approximately $0.2 million, which is the amount of dividends paid on 2,546,689 shares of our
Class B common stock whose record date was between April 16, 2018 and the issuance of the shares. The remainder of the purchase
price, or $13.3 million, will be payable following approval of our stockholders, and the shares will be issued upon payment in
full.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 22, 2017, IDT Telecom entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services
Holding Limited, or IDTFS Holding, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom,
to JAR Fintech Limited. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited, or IDTFS, our Gibraltar-based
bank. The sale was subject to regulatory approval and other conditions. On October 25, 2018, JAR Fintech Limited notified us that
it considers the agreement terminated by the effluxion of time. All parties have indicated that they remain interested in consummating
a transaction regarding the sale of IDTFS Holding and are working toward that goal while continuing to pursue the required regulatory
approvals. The parties are negotiating certain changes to the terms of the sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to, where appropriate, make
strategic investments and acquisitions to complement, expand, and/or enter into new businesses. In considering acquisitions and
investments, we search for opportunities to profitably grow our existing businesses and/or to add qualitatively to the range and
diversification of businesses in our portfolio. At this time, we cannot guarantee that we will be presented with acquisition opportunities
that meet our return on investment criteria, or that our efforts to make acquisitions that meet our criteria will be successful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>Contractual Obligations
and Other Commercial Commitments </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table quantifies our future
contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 31, 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Payments Due by Period<BR> (in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">Less&nbsp;than<BR> 1 year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">1&ndash;3&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">4&ndash;5&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 10pt">After&nbsp;5&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Operating leases</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">19.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">6.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Purchase commitments (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">27.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">27.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Total contractual obligations (2)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">46.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Purchase commitments include the aggregate commitment under the Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central
America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance
voice calls.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD>The above table does not include an aggregate of $16.5 million in performance bonds due to the uncertainty of the amount and/or
timing of any such payments.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not have any &ldquo;off-balance
sheet arrangements,&rdquo; as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect
on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off
in March 2018, we and Rafael entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement
to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Rafael after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement,
which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Rafael with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local
and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and
disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify
Rafael and Rafael indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of
the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, we indemnify Rafael from
all liability for taxes of ours, other than Rafael and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes
due to the spin-off.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with our spin-off of Straight
Path, in July 2013, we and Straight Path entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution
Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off, and a Tax
Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Straight Path with respect to, among other things, liabilities
for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns
for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path and Straight Path indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform
or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement,
we indemnify Straight Path from all liability for taxes of Straight Path or any of its subsidiaries or relating to the Straight
Path business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the spin-off, from all liability for taxes of ours, other than
Straight Path and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off. (See Note 15
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have performance bonds issued through
third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&rsquo; financial requirements for money remittance
licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2018, we had aggregate performance bonds of $16.5 million outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;3.</TD><TD>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Foreign Currency Risk </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues from our international operations
were 35% and 33% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. A significant
portion of these revenues is in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Our foreign currency exchange risk is somewhat mitigated
by our ability to offset a portion of these non-U.S.&nbsp;Dollar-denominated revenues with operating expenses that are paid in
the same currencies. While the impact from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates affects our revenue and expenses denominated
in foreign currencies, the net amount of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes at the end of each reporting period
is generally not material.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investment Risk</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to, but separate from our
primary business, we hold a portion of our assets in marketable securities and hedge funds for strategic and speculative purposes.
As of October 31, 2018, the carrying value of our marketable securities and investments in hedge funds was $2.5 million and $4.8
million, respectively. Investments in marketable securities and hedge funds carry a degree of risk and depend to a great extent
on correct assessments of the future course of price movements of securities and other instruments. There can be no assurance that
our investment managers will be able to accurately predict these price movements. The securities markets have in recent years been
characterized by great volatility and unpredictability. Accordingly, the value of our investments may go down as well as up and
we may not receive the amounts originally invested upon redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;4.</TD><TD>Controls and Procedures</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.</I>&nbsp;Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting.</I>&nbsp;There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31,
2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART II. OTHER INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;1.</TD><TD>Legal Proceedings</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Legal proceedings in which we are involved
are more fully described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item&nbsp;1 to Part I of this Quarterly
Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;1A.</TD><TD>Risk Factors</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no material changes from the
risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;2.</TD><TD>Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table provides information
with respect to purchases by us of our shares during the first quarter of fiscal 2019:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total<BR> Number&nbsp;of<BR> Shares<BR> Purchased</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Average<BR> Price<BR> per&nbsp;Share</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total&nbsp;Number<BR> of Shares<BR> Purchased as<BR> part of<BR> Publicly<BR> Announced<BR> Plans or<BR> Programs</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maximum<BR> Number of<BR> Shares that<BR> May Yet Be<BR> Purchased<BR> Under the<BR> Plans or<BR> Programs&nbsp;(1)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">August 1-31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">551,669</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.25</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">551,669</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">7,080,847</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">September 1&ndash;30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">135,198</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.27</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">135,198</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">6,945,649</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">October 1&ndash;31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">42,243</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">42,243</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">6,903,406</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-size: 10pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">729,110</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">5.26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">729,110</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 22, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase up to 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;3.</TD><TD>Defaults Upon Senior Securities</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;4.</TD><TD>Mine Safety Disclosures</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Not applicable</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.35in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Item&nbsp;5.</TD><TD>Other Information</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>Item&nbsp;6</B>.</TD><TD><B>Exhibits </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Number</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">31.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="f10q1018ex31-1_idtcorporat.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">31.2*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="f10q1018ex31-2_idtcorporat.htm">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">32.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="f10q1018ex32-1_idtcorporat.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">32.2*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="f10q1018ex32-2_idtcorporat.htm">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.INS*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Instance Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.SCH*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.CAL*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.DEF*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.LAB*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">101.PRE*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12.2pt">*</TD><TD>Filed or furnished herewith.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>IDT CORPORATION</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">December 10, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">/s/&nbsp;Shmuel Jonas</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">December 10, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">/s/&nbsp;Marcelo Fischer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>(Principal Financial Officer)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f10q1018ex31-1_idtcorporat.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Shmuel Jonas, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">4. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) Designed such disclosure
controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) Designed such internal
control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness
of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(d) Disclosed in this report
any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">5. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) All significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) Any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: December 10, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/ S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hmuel</FONT>
J<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">onas&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>


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</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f10q1018ex31-2_idtcorporat.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
OFFICER</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Marcelo Fischer, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial
statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">4. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) Designed such disclosure
controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) Designed such internal
control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness
of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(d) Disclosed in this report
any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most
recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">5. The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying
officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(a) All significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">(b) Any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control
over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 23.75pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: December 10, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/ M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arcelo</FONT>
    F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ischer&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Principal Financial Officer)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>



</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f10q1018ex32-1_idtcorporat.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 32.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Certification Pursuant to<BR>
18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350<BR>
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of<BR>
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the Quarterly Report
of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Shmuel Jonas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">1. The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">2. The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: December 10, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/ S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hmuel</FONT>
J<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">onas&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Shmuel Jonas</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A signed original of this written statement
required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears
in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, has been provided to IDT Corporation
and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>


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<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 32.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Certification Pursuant to</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(as Adopted Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the Quarterly Report
of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Marcelo Fischer, Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">1. The Report fully complies
with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.45pt; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in">2. The information contained
in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: December 10, 2018</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 40%; font-variant: small-caps">/s/ <FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arcelo
    </FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ischer&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Marcelo Fischer</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Senior Vice President of Finance</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Principal Financial Officer)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A signed original of this written statement
required by Section&nbsp;906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears
in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section&nbsp;906, has been provided to IDT Corporation
and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">168831000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2398000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">257178000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5981000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">685000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">385082000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7788000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">263844000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_BossRevolutionCallingMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">132184000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_MobileTopUpMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">61483000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18027000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4557000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5390000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOthersMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">685000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">362316000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">351849000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10467000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">142222000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_ProductOrServiceAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4805000</us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">227750000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
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<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_US" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">235682000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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<us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">50552000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
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<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">524000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-398000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
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<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">522000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">522000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
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<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2195000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-626000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">295000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">301000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2490000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-927000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8606000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1>
<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1140000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1>
<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8606000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1>
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<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">8600000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1>
<us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">33000</us-gaap:CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1>
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<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">639000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-163357000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4939000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">294047000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-85597000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">33000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">256000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1>
<us-gaap:DividendsCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4720000</us-gaap:DividendsCash>
<us-gaap:DividendsCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_RetainedEarningsMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4720000</us-gaap:DividendsCash>
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<idt:RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-3854000</idt:RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram>
<idt:RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-3854000</idt:RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram>
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<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">810000</idt:StockBasedCompensation>
<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">413000</idt:StockBasedCompensation>
<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_ParentCompanyMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">413000</idt:StockBasedCompensation>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-380000</idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-380000</idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-339000</idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-339000</idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.19</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared>
<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1317000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>
<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1117000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>
<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">566000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">447000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
<us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7000</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss>
<us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-46000</us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-104000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13952000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-97000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12832000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8766000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-9359000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6069000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
<idt:IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-14226000</idt:IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits>
<idt:IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5567000</idt:IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1556000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1206000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4463000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">339000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3854000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-5123000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4792000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">575000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4590000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-51242000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-7696000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">211963000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">160721000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">203197000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">195501000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
<us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 1&amp;#8212;Basis of Presentation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;IDT&amp;#8221;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company&amp;#8217;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S.&amp;#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, as filed with the U.S.&amp;#160;Securities and Exchange Commission (&amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal year ends on July&amp;#160;31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2019 refers to the fiscal year ending July&amp;#160;31, 2019).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 2&amp;#8212;Revenue Recognition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2014-09,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)&lt;/i&gt;, and has since issued amendments thereto (collectively referred to as &amp;#8220;ASC 606&amp;#8221;). The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process to achieve this principle is as follows: (i)&amp;#160;identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii)&amp;#160;identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii)&amp;#160;determine the transaction price, (iv)&amp;#160;allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v)&amp;#160;recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASC 606 also mandates additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company applied ASC 606 only to those contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018. Results for the reporting periods beginning after August 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period results are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC Topic 605.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Modified Retrospective Method of Adoption and Cumulative Effect Adjustment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company adopted ASC 606 as of August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. As this method requires that the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 be recognized at the date of adoption, at August 1, 2018, the Company recorded an $8.6 million reduction to &amp;#8220;Deferred revenue&amp;#8221;, with an offsetting reduction to &amp;#8220;Accumulated deficit&amp;#8221;, for the cumulative effect of the adoption. This adjustment related to the change in accounting for breakage primarily from the Company&amp;#8217;s Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, and international and domestic mobile top-up. A customer&amp;#8217;s nonrefundable prepayment gives the customer a right to receive a good or service in the future (and obliges the Company to stand ready to transfer that good or service). However, customers may not exercise all of their contractual rights to receive that good or service. Those unexercised rights are referred to as breakage. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company recorded breakage revenue when the likelihood of the customer exercising its remaining rights became remote. The Company generally deemed the likelihood remote after 12 or 24 months of no activity (depending on the revenue stream). Per ASC 606, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity should recognize the expected breakage amount as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, but only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the breakage is subsequently resolved. The Company determined that $8.6 million included in its opening balance of &amp;#8220;Deferred revenue&amp;#8221; would have been recognized as breakage revenue under ASC 606 in prior periods, and accordingly, recorded the cumulative effect adjustment as of August 1, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Breakage Revenue: Methods, Inputs and Assumptions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s inputs for recording breakage revenue was its aging of the deferred revenue balance for its Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, international and domestic mobile top-up, and other revenue streams with deferred revenue balances. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Company&amp;#8217;s method changed to an estimate of expected breakage revenue by revenue stream recorded each month, based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used its historical deferred revenue usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become breakage. The historical data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months. The Company intends to review its estimates periodically based on updated data and adjust the monthly estimates accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone (formerly net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (&amp;#8220;UCaaS&amp;#8221;)). The Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment markets and distributes the following communications and payment services: (1) retail communications, which includes international long-distance calling products primarily to foreign-born communities, with its core markets in the United States; (2) wholesale carrier services, which is a global telecom carrier, terminating international long distance calls around the world for Tier 1 fixed line and mobile network operators, as well as other service providers; and (3) payment services, which includes payment offerings, such as international and domestic mobile top-up, domestic bill payment and international money transfer, and National Retail Solutions, our merchant services offerings through point-of-sale terminals. The net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s most significant revenue streams are from its Boss Revolution international calling service, international and domestic mobile top-up, and wholesale termination provided by its Carrier Services business. The Boss Revolution international calling service and international and domestic mobile top-up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
 font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers is offered to on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in both cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute that includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation is satisfied immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the Company&amp;#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&amp;#8217;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company has a present right to payment. For unlimited plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the Company&amp;#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&amp;#8217;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront consideration is recognized evenly over the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Boss Revolution international calling service sold through distributors and retailers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Boss Revolution international calling service sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers. The difference is the distributor and retailers sales channel, which includes the Company&amp;#8217;s network of distributors that market to retail locations, in contrast to direct-to-consumers sales through the Company&amp;#8217;s mobile app, website or interactive voice response telephone call. The Company sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor is the Company&amp;#8217;s customer in these transactions. The Company&amp;#8217;s sales price to retailers and distributors is less than the end user rate for Boss Revolution international calling service minutes. The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers may sell the Boss Revolution international calling service on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. As described above, for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for unlimited plans, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive renewal commissions when end users subsequently purchase minutes directly from the Company. Renewal commissions are payments to a customer that are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time as the end user uses the service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;International and domestic mobile top-up&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;International and domestic mobile top-up is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as the Boss Revolution international calling
 service. The Company does not terminate the minutes in its mobile top-up transactions. The Company&amp;#8217;s performance obligation is to recharge (top-up) the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&amp;#8217;s customer. The Company has contracts with various mobile operators or aggregators to provide the mobile top-up service. The Company determined that it is the principal in primarily all its mobile top-up transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the Company&amp;#8217;s customer. However, for a portion of its domestic mobile top-up business where the Company has no customer service responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue is recognized when the recharge of the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time that the airtime is recharged, which is when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carrier Services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Carrier Services are offered to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy companies such as Tier 1 carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and independent call aggregators. There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls commences. The initial contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the contract can only be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&amp;#8217;s network, fraud, or breach of contract). However, no penalties exist if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial term has expired, either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of the contract is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Each iteration is a separate optional purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction of the performance obligation is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and the satisfaction of the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon delivery of the service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company has not generally entered into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations are considered minute-by-minute obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion that there is a new contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&amp;#8217;s consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color:
 #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company provides discounts to its larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with that class of customer in the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer receives the same pricing for all usage under the contract.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Carrier Service&amp;#8217;s contracts may include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing should be accounted for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails to complete the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change in the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company enters into Notification of Reciprocal Transmission (&amp;#8220;NORT&amp;#8221;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase a specific number of wholesale carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase from the Company a specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is not necessarily the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, although the amounts paid to the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. The initial terms of NORT contracts generally range from one month to six months. Since the arrangements include the promise of minimum guaranteed amounts of traffic, the performance obligation represents a stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over the contractual term. Since the Company&amp;#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&amp;#8217;s performance as the Company performs. The Company uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disaggregated Revenues&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s core operations are minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company&amp;#8217;s Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&amp;#8217; growth initiatives and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven, synergistic businesses that leverage the core assets, and revenue in some cases is recognized over time. The following table shows the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td
 style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Core Operations:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Boss Revolution Calling&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;123,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;132,184&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Carrier Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;142,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;168,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Mobile Top-Up&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;65,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;61,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;14,595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;18,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Growth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,173&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;4,805&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;2,398&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;net2phone-Platform Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,662&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,390&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total net2phone&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The following table shows the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left:
 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;227,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;7,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;235,682&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Outside the United States:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;54,392&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;54,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;50,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;50,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,527&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;21,312&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total outside the United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;124,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,535&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;126,634&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;257,178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,981&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;263,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Outside the United States:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60,531&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60,531&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49,709&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49,709&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,664&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;19,471&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total outside the United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;127,904&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;129,711&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Remaining Performance Obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue is generally recognized in the same period that its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods, or transaction price to be allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of a reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin:
 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to our customers. Trade accounts receivable in our consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when revenue is recognized in advance of the entity&amp;#8217;s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Contract liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in the contract. The primary component of the Company&amp;#8217;s contract liability balance is the payments received for its prepaid Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, and international and domestic mobile top-up services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The contract liability balances are presented in our consolidated balance sheet as &amp;#8220;Deferred revenue&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The following table presents information about the Company&amp;#8217;s contract liability balance:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;41,573&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;ASC 606 changed the accounting for costs to obtain and fulfill contracts with customers such that incremental costs of obtaining and direct costs of fulfilling contracts with customers are deferred
 and amortized consistent with the transfer of the related good or service. The Company&amp;#8217;s incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract are sales commissions paid to employees for retailer sales to end users. Employees receive commissions for both the initial sale and renewal sales to the end user. The Company&amp;#8217;s commission paid to employees on renewal sales is the same as the commission on initial sales. The Company determined that its renewal commissions are commensurate with the initial commissions. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have been recognized from deferring these costs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 3&amp;#8212;Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted the ASU related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheet that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;59,313&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;68,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted cash included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,892&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;130,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;128,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;195,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;203,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock>
<idt:AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 4&amp;#8212;IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On June 22, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&amp;#8220;IDT Telecom&amp;#8221;) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (&amp;#8220;JAR Fintech&amp;#8221;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom (&amp;#8220;IDTFS Holding&amp;#8221;), to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&amp;#8220;IDTFS&amp;#8221;), a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The sale was subject to regulatory approval and other conditions. On October 25, 2018, JAR Fintech notified the Company that it considers the agreement terminated by the effluxion of time. All parties have indicated that they remain interested in consummating a transaction regarding the sale of IDTFS Holding and are working toward that goal while continuing to pursue the required regulatory approvals. The parties are negotiating certain changes to the terms of the sale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The proposed sale of IDTFS Holding did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. The IDTFS Holding assets and liabilities held for sale included the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Current assets held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1191px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,906&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,892&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;128,931&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times,
 serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,027 and $2,192 at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,328&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;205&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;168&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total current assets held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;138,466&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;137,272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent assets held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;190&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,737&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,504&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent assets held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,920&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,706&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color:
 #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Current liabilities held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;665&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;776&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;283&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;129,542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;127,571&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total current liabilities held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;128,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;IDTFS Holding is included in the Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment. IDTFS Holding&amp;#8217;s loss before income taxes and loss before income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</idt:AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 5&amp;#8212;Acquisition of Versature Corp.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On September 14, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Versature Corp., a software as a service (&amp;#8220;SaaS&amp;#8221;) business communications solutions and hosted voice over Internet Protocol (&amp;#8220;VoIP&amp;#8221;) provider serving the Canadian market, for cash of $5.9 million. The acquisition expands the Company&amp;#8217;s SaaS business into Canada. Versature&amp;#8217;s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The impact of the acquisition&amp;#8217;s preliminary purchase price allocations on the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet and the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;370&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,826&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Non-compete agreement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,930&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Tradename&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(81&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(523&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(710&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net assets excluding cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,453&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental information:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cash paid&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,870&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(417&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total consideration, net of cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,453&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The following table presents unaudited pro forma information of the Company as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2017:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1189.81px; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.9pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;363,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;399,875&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.9pt;"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,356&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,411&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
<idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelSpinOffMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 6&amp;#8212;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&amp;#8220;Rafael&amp;#8221;), to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the &amp;#8220;Rafael Spin-Off&amp;#8221;). The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&amp;#8217;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. At the time of the Rafael Spin-Off, Rafael owned the commercial real estate assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were previously held by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consisted of the Company&amp;#8217;s headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings included debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a pharmaceutical development company based in Israel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Rafael&amp;#8217;s loss before income taxes and loss before income taxes attributable to the Company, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(539&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idt:DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 7&amp;#8212;Debt Securities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following is a summary of marketable debt securities:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Available-for-sale debt securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,693&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,613&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top:
 0px; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Each of the Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Equity securities with a fair value of $0.4 million at July 31, 2018 were reclassified to &amp;#8220;Other current assets&amp;#8221; to conform to the current year presentation (see Note 8).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $3.4 million and $19.6 million in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The gross realized gains that were included in earnings as a result of sales were nil in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and $7,000 in the three months ended October 31, 2017. There were no gross realized losses that were included in earnings as a result of sales in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The contractual maturities of the Company&amp;#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at October 31, 2018 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:
 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<idt:EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 8&amp;#8212;Equity Investments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted the ASU that requires the Company to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The ASU included, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&amp;#8217;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception is available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient (the &amp;#8220;measurement alternative&amp;#8221;). These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. At August 1, 2018, the cumulative effect of adopting this ASU was a $1.2 million increase in &amp;#8220;Equity investments&amp;#8221;, a $33,000 decrease in &amp;#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&amp;#8221; and a $1.1 million decrease in &amp;#8220;Accumulated deficit&amp;#8221;, primarily from the measurement at fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s shares of Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&amp;#8220;Visa Series C Preferred&amp;#8221;) and the derecognition of unrealized holding losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company owned 42,282 shares of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.1 million. In addition, at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company owned 25,803 shares of Rafael Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.2 million. The aggregate fair value of these shares was included in &amp;#8220;Other current assets&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The changes in the carrying value of the Company&amp;#8217;s equity investments for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Carrying Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1362.73px; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,883&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,213&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Impairments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Balance, October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company increased the carrying value of its 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred by $22,000 based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current convertibility. Each share of Visa Series C Preferred is convertible into 13.952 shares of Visa Class A common stock at Visa&amp;#8217;s option starting in June 2020 and will be convertible at the holder&amp;#8217;s option beginning in June 2028.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</idt:EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 9&amp;#8212;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13 that modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this ASU did not impact the fair value measurement disclosures in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of fiscal 2019, however it may impact the Company&amp;#8217;s fair value measurement disclosures in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#160;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;(3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;292&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;292&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,987&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top:
 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,345&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;3,920&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;5,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,052&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,920&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,972&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&amp;#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal;
 word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Balance, beginning of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;2,794&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total gains recognized in &amp;#8220;Other expense, net&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Balance, end of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company had $4.8 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in &amp;#8220;Equity investments&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The estimated fair value of the Company&amp;#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other assets and other liabilities.&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&amp;#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 10&amp;#8212;Equity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Repurchases&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&amp;#160;million shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class&amp;#160;B common stock. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2017. At October 31, 2018, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the Company paid $23,000 to repurchase 1,668 shares of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&amp;#8217; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. There were no repurchases from employees in the three months ended October 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On November 15, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors amended the Company&amp;#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.1 million shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 13, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On April 16, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the Board of the Company, related to the purchase of shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million. The arrangement is subject to approval of the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders at the annual meeting on December 13, 2018. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote in favor of the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million of the purchase price. The purchase price will be reduced by approximately $0.2 million, which is the amount of dividends paid on 2,546,689 shares of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock whose record date was between April 16, 2018 and the issuance of the shares. The remainder of the purchase price, or $13.3 million, will be payable following approval of the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders, and the shares will be issued upon payment in full.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;Note 11&amp;#8212;Loss Per Share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;The following shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align:
 right;"&gt;1,496&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;The diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;"&gt;Note 12&amp;#8212;Revolving Credit Loan Payable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2018, IDT Telecom entered into a credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&amp;#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of July 15, 2019. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 13&amp;#8212;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; width: 989.67px; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,939&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 14&amp;#8212;Business Segment Information&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone. The Company&amp;#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&amp;#8217;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company modified the way it reports its business verticals within its Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone segments to align more closely with its business strategy and operational structure. The modification to the business verticals did not change the reportable business segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony. Depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services and net2phone because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other, which includes the real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Corporate costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&amp;#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in
 thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 627px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;5,269&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(1,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(2,487&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;1,282&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(195&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(195&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;4,423&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(3,119&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;83&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(779&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(779&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Note 15&amp;#8212;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. On August 13, 2018, IDT Telecom and the Company filed a motion to dismiss or in the alternative to strike class allegations. The plaintiff opposed the motion. The motion to dismiss was denied. IDT Telecom and the Company intend to vigorously defend this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. On July 26, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend any claim of infringement of the listed patents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (&amp;#8220;Straight Path&amp;#8221;) to the Company&amp;#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the &amp;#8220;Straight Path Spin-Off&amp;#8221;). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&amp;#8217;s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the FCC, as well as the sale of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&amp;#8217;s Class B common stock; and (iv)
 ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims were not ripe. That transaction closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. The motion to dismiss was denied. On July 13, 2018, the Company filed a motion for an interlocutory appeal with the Delaware Chancery Court. The Chancery Court granted the motion and the Delaware Supreme Court accepted the appeal. On September 5, 2018, the Company filed the appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court. On October 5, 2018, the Plaintiffs filed their Answering Brief to the appeal. In the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included in &amp;#8220;Other operating expense&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively &amp;#8220;Tyco&amp;#8221;). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company&amp;#8217;s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company&amp;#8217;s claim and denied the Company&amp;#8217;s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco&amp;#8217;s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed. On November 22, 2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. On December 21, 2017, the Company&amp;#8217;s appeal was denied. On January 22, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals.&amp;#160;On February 6, 2018, Tyco opposed the Company&amp;#8217;s motion. The First Department denied the Company&amp;#8217;s motion for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals. On May 3, 2018, the Company filed a motion for leave directly to the Court of Appeals. On June 28, 2018, the motion was denied.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Regulatory Fee Audit&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s 2017 Federal Communications Commission (&amp;#8220;FCC&amp;#8221;) Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s accrued expenses included $42.3 million and $43.9 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none;
 text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purchase Commitments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company had purchase commitments of $27.2 million at October 31, 2018, including the aggregate commitment of $25.2 million under the Reciprocal Services Agreement described below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reciprocal Services Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in &amp;#8220;Other current assets&amp;#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the terms and conditions of the agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Performance Bonds&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&amp;#8217; financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2018, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $16.5 million outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&amp;#8217;s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, &amp;#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&amp;#8221; in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $15.0 million and $10.7 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Indemnification Claims&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times
 new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;Two customers of the Company have sought indemnification from the Company related to patent infringement claims brought against those customers by a third party.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;FCC Investigation of Straight Path Communications Inc.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"&gt;On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 16&amp;#8212;Other Expense, Net&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Other expense, net consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(1,205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(728&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Loss on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Gain on debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color:
 black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,349&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 17&amp;#8212;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted &amp;#8220;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018&amp;#8221;, which is commonly referred to as &amp;#8220;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&amp;#8221; (the &amp;#8220;Tax Act&amp;#8221;). The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&amp;#8220;transition tax&amp;#8221;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&amp;#8217;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&amp;#8217;s fiscal years thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&amp;#8220;SAB 118&amp;#8221;), expressing its views regarding Topic 740,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/i&gt;, in the reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&amp;#8217;s review of certain income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of October 31, 2018, the Company had not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over and transition tax that was recorded in fiscal 2018. The transition tax is based on total post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. In fiscal 2018, the Company estimated that it will utilize $12 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the transition tax that it expects it will incur. The Company is currently working to complete various earnings and profits analyses to finalize its estimate. The reduction in the corporate tax rate did not impact the Company&amp;#8217;s results of operations or financial position because the income tax benefit from the reduced rate was offset by the valuation allowance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The global intangible low taxed income (&amp;#8220;GILTI&amp;#8221;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&amp;#8220;BEAT&amp;#8221;) became effective on August 1, 2018. The Company is reviewing the proposed guidance that was issued by the Internal Revenue Service in September 2018. As a result of its fully-valued net operating losses in the United States, the Company does not anticipate any material impact on its tax provision as a result
 of GILTI. The Company currently believes there will be no impact from the BEAT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&amp;#8217;s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on its financial statements and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Note 18&amp;#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Leases (Topic 842)&lt;/i&gt;, and has since issued amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&amp;#8220;ROU&amp;#8221;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &amp;#8220;expected loss&amp;#8221; model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&amp;#8217;s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions by expanding the scope of Topic 718,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation&lt;/i&gt;, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific
 guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&amp;#8217;s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606,&amp;#160;&lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Core Operations:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Boss Revolution Calling&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;123,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;132,184&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Carrier Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;142,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;168,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Mobile Top-Up&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;65,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;61,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px;
 padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;14,595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;18,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Growth&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,173&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,557&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;4,805&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;2,398&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;net2phone-Platform Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,662&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,390&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total net2phone&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;227,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;7,932&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;235,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Outside the United States:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left:
 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;54,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;54,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;50,922&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;50,922&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,527&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;21,312&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total outside the United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;124,099&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,535&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;126,634&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;257,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;5,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;263,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Outside the United States:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49,709&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;49,709&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,664&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;19,471&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total outside the United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;127,904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;129,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;41,573&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;59,313&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;68,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted cash included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,892&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;130,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;128,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;195,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;203,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisclosureOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br class="apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July&amp;#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Current assets held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4,906&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,892&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Restricted cash and cash equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;128,931&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,027 and $2,192 at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,328&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,265&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;289&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;205&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;168&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total current assets held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;138,466&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;137,272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent assets held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;178&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;190&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,737&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,504&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent assets held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,920&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,706&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Current liabilities held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;665&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;776&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;283&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;407&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;129,542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;127,571&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total current liabilities held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;130,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;128,770&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;497&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;542&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleTextBlock>
<srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_RafaelSpinOffMember">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(539&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;"&gt;Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts receivable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;370&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Non-compete agreement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tradename&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;490&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(523&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(710&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net assets excluding cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,453&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Supplemental information:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Cash paid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,870&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Total consideration, net of cash acquired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,453&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1189.81px; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.9pt;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;363,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;399,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.9pt;"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,411&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Amortized Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Available-for-sale debt securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 801.67px; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,693&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;888&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,613&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Each of the Company&amp;#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Within one year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After one year through five years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After five years through ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;After ten years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;U.S. Treasury notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Carrying Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;(in&amp;#160;thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1362.734375px; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,883&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;"&gt;Impairments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;"&gt;Balance, October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; text-align: right;"&gt;3,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended&lt;br /&gt;October&amp;#160;31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;"&gt;Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;1&amp;#160;(1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;2&amp;#160;(2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#160;3&amp;#160;(3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; width: 803px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;2,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in equity investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;542&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;July 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent:
 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;3,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;5,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Equity securities included in other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(1) &amp;#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(2) &amp;#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;(3) &amp;#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Balance, beginning of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;2,794&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total gains recognized in &amp;#8220;Other expense, net&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Balance, end of period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,273&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Non-vested restricted Class B common stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,496&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; width: 989.67px; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, July 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(4,939&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent:
 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;net2phone&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;All Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 627px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;351,849&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;362,316&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top:
 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;5,269&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(1,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(2,487&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;1,282&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left:
 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Three&amp;#160;Months&amp;#160;Ended October 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;385,082&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;7,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;393,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;4,423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(3,119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px;
 padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;83&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Severance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Other operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(779&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;(779&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;br /&gt;October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Foreign currency transaction losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(1,205&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(728&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Loss on investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;(119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Gain on debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;Total other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,349&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">129711000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">127904000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1807000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_GB_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">60531000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_NL_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">49709000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherCountriesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17664000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_GB_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_NL_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherCountriesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1807000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
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<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherCountriesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_GB" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">60531000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
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<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">19471000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
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<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">124099000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2535000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_GB_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">54392000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_NL_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">50922000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
<idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2018T00_00_00_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherCountriesMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18785000</idt:RevenuesFromExternalCustomers>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US">Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</link:footnote>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" id="FairValueMeasurementsTables">
<link:definition>034 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/LossPerShareTables" id="LossPerShareTables">
<link:definition>035 - Disclosure - Loss Per Share (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables" id="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTables">
<link:definition>036 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformationTables" id="BusinessSegmentInformationTables">
<link:definition>037 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/OtherExpenseNetTables" id="OtherExpenseNetTables">
<link:definition>038 - Disclosure - Other Expense, Net (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevenueRecognitionDetails" id="RevenueRecognitionDetails">
<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Revenuerecognitiondetails1" id="Revenuerecognitiondetails1">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevenueRecognitionDetails2" id="RevenueRecognitionDetails2">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition (Details 2)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevenueRecognitionDetailsTextual" id="RevenueRecognitionDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CashCashEquivalentsandRestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsDetails" id="CashCashEquivalentsandRestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsDetails">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetails" id="Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetails">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetails1" id="Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetails1">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetailstextual" id="Idtfinancialservicesholdinglimitedassetsandliabilitiesheldforsaledetailstextual">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AcquisitionofVersatureCorpDetails" id="AcquisitionofVersatureCorpDetails">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AcquisitionofVersatureCorpDetails1" id="AcquisitionofVersatureCorpDetails1">
<link:definition>048 - Disclosure - Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/AcquisitionOfVersatureCorpDetailsTextual" id="AcquisitionOfVersatureCorpDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>049 - Disclosure - Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffDetails" id="RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffDetails">
<link:definition>050 - Disclosure - Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DebtSecuritiesDetails" id="DebtSecuritiesDetails">
<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Debt Securities (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DebtSecuritiesDetails1" id="DebtSecuritiesDetails1">
<link:definition>052 - Disclosure - Debt Securities (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/DebtSecuritiesDetails2" id="DebtSecuritiesDetails2">
<link:definition>053 - Disclosure - Debt Securities (Details 2)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Debt Securities (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityInvestmentsDetails" id="EquityInvestmentsDetails">
<link:definition>055 - Disclosure - Equity Investments (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityInvestmentsDetails1" id="EquityInvestmentsDetails1">
<link:definition>056 - Disclosure - Equity Investments (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>057 - Disclosure - Equity Investments (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>058 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>059 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>060 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/EquityDetails" id="EquityDetails">
<link:definition>061 - Disclosure - Equity (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>062 - Disclosure - Loss Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/RevolvingCreditLoanPayableDetails" id="RevolvingCreditLoanPayableDetails">
<link:definition>063 - Disclosure - Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:definition>064 - Disclosure - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/Businesssegmentinformationdetails" id="Businesssegmentinformationdetails">
<link:definition>065 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/BusinessSegmentInformationDetailsTextual" id="BusinessSegmentInformationDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>066 - Disclosure - Business Segment Information (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<link:definition>067 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/OtherExpenseNetDetails" id="OtherExpenseNetDetails">
<link:definition>068 - Disclosure - Other Expense, Net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.idt.net/role/IncomeTaxesDetails4" id="IncomeTaxesDetails4">
<link:definition>069 - Disclosure - The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Details Textual)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20181031_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
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<element name="NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" id="idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" id="idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PaymentServicesMember" id="idt_PaymentServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" id="idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" id="idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="OtherCountriesMember" id="idt_OtherCountriesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" id="idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ContractLiabilitiesMember" id="idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" id="idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" id="idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" id="idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" id="idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" id="idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" id="idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" id="idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentCustomerRelationships" id="idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentCustomerRelationships" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract" id="idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AcquisitionOfVersatureCorpTextualAbstract" id="idt_AcquisitionOfVersatureCorpTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="ZedgeMember" id="idt_ZedgeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RafaelHoldingsIncMember" id="idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="VisaMember" id="idt_VisaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" id="idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" id="idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" id="idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" id="idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" id="idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" id="idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" id="idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsUsedToOffsetTransitionTax" id="idt_FederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsUsedToOffsetTransitionTax" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>idt-20181031_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>idt-20181031_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Ex Transition Period</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Current</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables Net Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,173 at April 30, 2017 and $4,818 at July 31, 2016</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,103 at October 31, 2018 and $3,166 at July 31, 2018</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Net Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_Assets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Value</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, value</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 3,451 and 2,722 shares of Class B common stock at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, common stock shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL REVENUES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL REVENUES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other General Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Legal fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/negativeVerboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Incurred legal fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income Expense Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total other expense, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax benefit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">(PROVISION FOR) BENEFIT FROM</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">BENEFIT FROM (PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">(PROVISION FOR) BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">(PROVISION FOR) BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income for the year ended July</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Securities Arising During Period, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss/income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corp</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncements [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Adoption [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xml:lang="en-US">ASU 2014-09</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" xml:lang="en-US">ASU 2016-01</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment from the adoption of change in revenue recognition (see Note 2)/in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Adjusted Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">ADJUSTED BALANCE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">ADJUSTED BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">ADJUSTED BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2018</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DividendsCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DividendsCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Restricted Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of restricted stock.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Common Stock Under Stock Repurchase Program</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Common Stock Under Stock Repurchase Program.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_StockBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_StockBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_StockBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution To Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared per common share</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating activities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income Loss To Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes And Tax Credits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Realized Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Recognized loss (gain) on securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest in the equity of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest in the equity of investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Change in assets and liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Prepaid Deferred Expense And Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Financial Institution Customer Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Financial Institution Customer Deposits.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale of interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Of Intellectual Property Interest</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of purchase of intellectual property interest.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of marketable securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Marketable Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared ($0.75 per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Other Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of other liabilities acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of other liabilities acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Repurchase Of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Class B common stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionAndDeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionAndDeferredRevenueAbstract" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of Versature Corp [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_RafaelHoldingsIncSpinOffAbstract" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for equity investments.</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchases [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchases</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted" xml:lang="en-US">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability [Table Text Block]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AssetsAndHeldForSaleLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of consolidated statements of operations</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_BossRevolutionCallingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Boss Revolution Calling [Member]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wholesale Carrier Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_MobileTopUpMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_MobileTopUpMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_MobileTopUpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mobile Top Up [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_MobileTopUpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mobile Top-Up [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_MobileTopUpMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_MobileTopUpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">Total Telecom And Payment Services Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember" xml:lang="en-US">Total Telecom And Payment Services Growth [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember" xml:lang="en-US">Growth [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Net Two Phone Unified Communications As Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone-Platform Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">net2phone-Platform Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_PaymentServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_PaymentServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Services other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_PaymentServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PaymentServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstateMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_RealEstateMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RealEstateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RealEstateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_RealEstateMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_RealEstateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom And Payment Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Net Two Phone Unified Communications As Service Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Total net2phone [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AllOtherMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other-other [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOtherMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AllOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOtherMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_country_US" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_country_US" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_US"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_country_GB" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">United Kingdom [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_country_GB" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_country_GB"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_NL" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_country_NL" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_NL" xml:lang="en-US">NETHERLANDS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_NL" xml:lang="en-US">Netherlands [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_country_NL" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_country_NL"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_OtherCountriesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Countries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_OtherCountriesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Areas, Revenues from External Customers [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Outside the United States:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues From External Customers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" xml:lang="en-US">Total outside the United States</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of revenues from external customers.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Liabilities [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Contract Liabilities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Contract Liability [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Liabilities [Line Items]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRetainedEarningsAdjustmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRetainedEarningsAdjustmentsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRetainedEarningsAdjustmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Retained Earnings Adjustments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRetainedEarningsAdjustmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRetainedEarningsAdjustmentsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update Six Zero Six [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" xml:lang="en-US">ASC 606 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAdjustmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAdjustmentsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAdjustmentsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Adjustments [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAdjustmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAdjustmentsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash included in other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discountinued Operation, Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accounts, Notes and Loans Receivable, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,027 and $2,192 at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Prepaid and Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Property, Plant and Equipment, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $346 and $228 at July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Intangible Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $86 and $57 at July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discountinued Operation, Customer Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as customer deposits attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">NONCURRENT LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes Extraordinary Item</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/zeroLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets And Liabilities Held For Sale Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock sold to Ericsson</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding equity interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts included in held for sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amount classified as allowance for doubtful accounts attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net asset value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentNonCompeteAgreement" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentNonCompeteAgreement" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Other Noncurrent Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Noncurrent Liabilities, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Supplemental Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental information:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash acquired</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale debt securities:</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized Cost</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Gains, Total</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Losses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, October 31, 2018</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities Within One Year Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Within one year</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities After One Through Five Years Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">After one year through five years</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities After Five Through Ten Years Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">After five years through ten years</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities After Ten Years Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">US Government-sponsored Enterprises Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Security, Government, Non-US [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">International agency notes [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate bonds [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities held (FV-NI).</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AugustOneTwoZeroOneEightMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AugustOneTwoZeroOneEightMember" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Investments Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Investments (Textual)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" />
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effect of adopting this ASU increase in equity investments</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Owned, Balance, Shares</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities included in other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of equity securities included in other current assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities Equity Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities included in equity investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of equity securities included in equity investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Asset Transfers Into Level Three From Adoption Of Accounting Change</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis asset transfers into level three from adoption of accounting change.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xml:lang="en-US">Total gains recognized in "Other expense, net"</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Of Change In Unrealized Gains Or Losses Included In Earnings For Assets Held At End Of Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for assets held at end of period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Hedge Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in hedge funds.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents a financial instrument (as defined) for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value. Such disclosure may be for an individual financial instrument or a class of financial instruments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Fifteen Stock Option And Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_EmployeeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information realted to employee.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_EmployeeMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_EmployeeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Board of Directors Chairman [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent event [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EquityTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EquityTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of aggregate shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Class B common stock shares repurchased</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xml:lang="en-US">Shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Agreed to purchase shares of common stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase price per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction To Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase price reduced</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction to proceeds from issuance of common stock.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Adjusted Net Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock To Be Received</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Unused outstanding amount</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum amount of investments in and advances to affiliates at fair value</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In And Advances To Affiliates</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Utilized For Letters Of Credit Outstanding Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_LineOfCreditUtilizedForLettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit utilized for letters of credit outstanding amount.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Net Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss) [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Translation Adjustment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, attributable to the parent. Excludes net income (loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income, net [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Accumulated Balances For Each Classification Of Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Adjusted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" xml:lang="en-US">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated other comprehensive income loss net of tax adjusted.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom And Payment Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unified Communications As Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">net2phone [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unified Communications as a Service.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Phone Services [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ConsumerPhoneServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_AllOthersMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AllOthersMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Others [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">All Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_AllOthersMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_AllOthersMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CorporateMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate-loss related to settlement (b) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Information (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of reportable segments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase commitment of company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate commitment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherCommitment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow Deposit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow deposit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Substantially Restricted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents substantially restricted.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Bonds Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonds outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonds outstanding.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Income Expense Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of other (expense) income, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain Loss Realized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on debt securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_RangeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_RangeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_MinimumMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_srt_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_MaximumMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_srt_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20181031.xsd#idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" xlink:label="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation At Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate Phase In Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" xml:lang="en-US">It represents about effective income tax rate reconciliation at federal statutory income tax rate phase in rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_1HGI18I91J6597H64633_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate" xlink:to="lab_3JIK30K13L8719J86855_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_IIFFG0002994_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KKHHI2224116_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. federal statutory tax rate, thereafter</label>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6775961952">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 05, 2018</div></th>
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<td class="text">IDT CORP<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001005731<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IDT<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--07-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 31,  2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574,326<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">22,143,898<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a smaller reporting company with both a public float and revenues of less than $75 million.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776781696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,089<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,612<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,103 at October 31, 2018 and $3,166 at July 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,481<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,877<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,881<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,068<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Other intangibles, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income tax assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">399,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">399,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">120,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">361,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">366,984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">768<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">363,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares-10,000; no shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">294,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 3,451 and 2,722 shares of Class B common stock at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(89,451)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,597)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,972)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(164,806)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(173,103)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,664<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">399,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">399,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) and investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading); classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated amortization of finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-06(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e604059-122996<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777876592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,872<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, common stock shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,722<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776335552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 362,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,693<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">336,510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,693<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(826)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,189)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,416)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(301)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(295)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,092)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.08)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6930073152">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income (loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30)<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(368)<span></span>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(398)<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(626)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,195)<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(301)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(295)<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (927)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,490)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32157-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776262976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interests</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Additional Paid-In Capital</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Treasury Stock</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Accumulated Deficit</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Class A Common Stock</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>IDT Corp </div>
<div>Class B Common Stock</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance at Jul. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 154,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 394,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (83,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (163,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash', window );">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss/income</a></td>
<td class="num">(398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,797)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,092)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance at Oct. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">148,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">395,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(83,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170,182)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance at Jul. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(173,103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1', window );">Adjustment from the adoption of change in revenue recognition (see Note 2)/in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8) | ASU 2014-09</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1', window );">Adjustment from the adoption of change in revenue recognition (see Note 2)/in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8) | ASU 2016-01</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1', window );">ADJUSTED BALANCE at Jul. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,597)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,939)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(163,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(339)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(339)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss/income</a></td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance at Oct. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 294,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (89,451)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (164,806)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase Of Common Stock Under Stock Repurchase Program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RepurchaseOfCommonStockUnderStockRepurchaseProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of restricted stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_StockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_StockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cumulative effect on retained earnings net of related income tax effect.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash dividends declared for classes of stock, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests, after the cumulative effect adjustment of a new accounting principle applied in the period of adoption.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAdjustedBalance1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201601Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760009472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) (Unaudited)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared', window );">Dividends declared, per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6929911328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,797)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,317<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss', window );">Recognized loss (gain) on securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Interest in the equity of investments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,952)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,832)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,359)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,226)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,206)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,556)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(45,259)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,324)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,453)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest', window );">Proceeds from sale of interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest', window );">Purchase of IP Interest from Straight Path Communications Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Purchases of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,671)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,435)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,720)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(339)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(380)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt', window );">Repayment of other liabilities acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(599)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,590)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,242)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 195,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 160,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase Decrease In Financial Institution Customer Deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncreaseDecreaseInFinancialInstitutionCustomerDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale of interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ProceedsFromSaleOfInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of purchase of intellectual property interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PurchaseOfIntellectualPropertyInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) and investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow to owners or shareholders, excluding ordinary dividends. Includes special dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for purchase of marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities  (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130534-203044<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645427648">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;IDT&#8221;) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S.&#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July&#160;31, 2019. The balance sheet at July 31, 2018 has been derived from the Company&#8217;s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S.&#160;GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, as filed with the U.S.&#160;Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;).</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity.  Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122149<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6618764352">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 2&#8212;Revenue Recognition</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company applied ASC 606 only to those contracts that were not completed as of August 1, 2018. Results for the reporting periods beginning after August 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period results are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC Topic 605.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company adopted ASC 606 as of August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. As this method requires that the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 be recognized at the date of adoption, at August 1, 2018, the Company recorded an $8.6 million reduction to &#8220;Deferred revenue&#8221;, with an offsetting reduction to &#8220;Accumulated deficit&#8221;, for the cumulative effect of the adoption. This adjustment related to the change in accounting for breakage primarily from the Company&#8217;s Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, and international and domestic mobile top-up. A customer&#8217;s nonrefundable prepayment gives the customer a right to receive a good or service in the future (and obliges the Company to stand ready to transfer that good or service). However, customers may not exercise all of their contractual rights to receive that good or service. Those unexercised rights are referred to as breakage. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company recorded breakage revenue when the likelihood of the customer exercising its remaining rights became remote. The Company generally deemed the likelihood remote after 12 or 24 months of no activity (depending on the revenue stream). Per ASC 606, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity should recognize the expected breakage amount as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, but only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the breakage is subsequently resolved. The Company determined that $8.6 million included in its opening balance of &#8220;Deferred revenue&#8221; would have been recognized as breakage revenue under ASC 606 in prior periods, and accordingly, recorded the cumulative effect adjustment as of August 1, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;<i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal;
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company&#8217;s inputs for recording breakage revenue was its aging of the deferred revenue balance for its Boss Revolution international calling service, traditional calling cards, international and domestic mobile top-up, and other revenue streams with deferred revenue balances. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Company&#8217;s method changed to an estimate of expected breakage revenue by revenue stream recorded each month, based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used its historical deferred revenue usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become breakage. The historical data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months. The Company intends to review its estimates periodically based on updated data and adjust the monthly estimates accordingly.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;<i>&#160;</i></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone (formerly net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (&#8220;UCaaS&#8221;)). The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment markets and distributes the following communications and payment services: (1) retail communications, which includes international long-distance calling products primarily to foreign-born communities, with its core markets in the United States; (2) wholesale carrier services, which is a global telecom carrier, terminating international long distance calls around the world for Tier 1 fixed line and mobile network operators, as well as other service providers; and (3) payment services, which includes payment offerings, such as international and domestic mobile top-up, domestic bill payment and international money transfer, and National Retail Solutions, our merchant services offerings through point-of-sale terminals. The net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company&#8217;s most significant revenue streams are from its Boss Revolution international calling service, international and domestic mobile top-up, and wholesale termination provided by its Carrier Services business. The Boss Revolution international calling service and international and domestic mobile top-up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
 font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers is offered to on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in both cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute that includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation is satisfied immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company has a present right to payment. For unlimited plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront consideration is recognized evenly over the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>Boss Revolution international calling service sold through distributors and retailers</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Boss Revolution international calling service sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as Boss Revolution international calling service direct-to-consumers. The difference is the distributor and retailers sales channel, which includes the Company&#8217;s network of distributors that market to retail locations, in contrast to direct-to-consumers sales through the Company&#8217;s mobile app, website or interactive voice response telephone call. The Company sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor is the Company&#8217;s customer in these transactions. The Company&#8217;s sales price to retailers and distributors is less than the end user rate for Boss Revolution international calling service minutes. The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers may sell the Boss Revolution international calling service on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. As described above, for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for unlimited plans, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive renewal commissions when end users subsequently purchase minutes directly from the Company. Renewal commissions are payments to a customer that are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time as the end user uses the service.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>International and domestic mobile top-up</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">International and domestic mobile top-up is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as the Boss Revolution international calling
 service. The Company does not terminate the minutes in its mobile top-up transactions. The Company&#8217;s performance obligation is to recharge (top-up) the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. The Company has contracts with various mobile operators or aggregators to provide the mobile top-up service. The Company determined that it is the principal in primarily all its mobile top-up transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. However, for a portion of its domestic mobile top-up business where the Company has no customer service responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue is recognized when the recharge of the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time that the airtime is recharged, which is when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>Carrier Services</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Carrier Services are offered to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy companies such as Tier 1 carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and independent call aggregators. There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls commences. The initial contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the contract can only be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&#8217;s network, fraud, or breach of contract). However, no penalties exist if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial term has expired, either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of the contract is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Each iteration is a separate optional purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction of the performance obligation is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and the satisfaction of the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon delivery of the service.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company has not generally entered into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations are considered minute-by-minute obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion that there is a new contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&#8217;s consideration.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color:
 #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company provides discounts to its larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with that class of customer in the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer receives the same pricing for all usage under the contract.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Carrier Service&#8217;s contracts may include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing should be accounted for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails to complete the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change in the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company enters into Notification of Reciprocal Transmission (&#8220;NORT&#8221;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase a specific number of wholesale carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase from the Company a specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is not necessarily the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, although the amounts paid to the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. The initial terms of NORT contracts generally range from one month to six months. Since the arrangements include the promise of minimum guaranteed amounts of traffic, the performance obligation represents a stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over the contractual term. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&#8217;s performance as the Company performs. The Company uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>Disaggregated Revenues</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">The Company&#8217;s core operations are minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company&#8217;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services&#8217; growth initiatives and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven, synergistic businesses that leverage the core assets, and revenue in some cases is recognized over time. The following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td
 style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Three Months Ended October&#160;31,</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2018</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2017</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Core Operations:</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Boss Revolution Calling</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">123,513</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">132,184</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Carrier Services</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">142,222</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">168,831</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Mobile Top-Up</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">65,346</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">61,483</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">14,595</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td
 style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">18,027</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">Growth</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,173</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,557</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total Telecom &amp; Payment Services</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">351,849</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">385,082</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">net2phone-UCaaS</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">4,805</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">2,398</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">net2phone-Platform Services</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,662</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,390</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total net2phone</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">10,467</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">7,788</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">All Other</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">685</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">362,316</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">393,555</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">The following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location:</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Three Months&#160;Ended October 31, 2018</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">United States</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left:
 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">227,750</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">7,932</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">235,682</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Outside the United States:</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">United Kingdom</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">54,392</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">54,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Netherlands</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">50,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">50,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Other</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">18,785</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,527</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">21,312</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total outside the United States</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">124,099</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,535</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">126,634</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">351,849</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,467</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">362,316</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended October 31, 2017</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 815px; text-align: left;">United States</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">257,178</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">5,981</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">685</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">263,844</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Outside the United States:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;">United Kingdom</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">60,531</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">60,531</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 0.125in;">Netherlands</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">49,709</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">49,709</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,664</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,807</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">19,471</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Total outside the United States</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">127,904</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,807</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">129,711</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">385,082</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7,788</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">685</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">393,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
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 and amortized consistent with the transfer of the related good or service. The Company&#8217;s incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract are sales commissions paid to employees for retailer sales to end users. Employees receive commissions for both the initial sale and renewal sales to the end user. The Company&#8217;s commission paid to employees on renewal sales is the same as the commission on initial sales. The Company determined that its renewal commissions are commensurate with the initial commissions. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have been recognized from deferring these costs.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for cash and cash equivalent footnotes,  which may include the types of deposits and money market instruments, applicable carrying amounts, restricted amounts and compensating balance arrangements. Cash and equivalents include: (1) currency on hand (2) demand deposits with banks or financial institutions (3) other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits (4) short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments maturing within three months from the date of acquisition qualify.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932302864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextBlock', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 4&#8212;IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On June 22, 2017, the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT Telecom&#8221;) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (&#8220;JAR Fintech&#8221;) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom (&#8220;IDTFS Holding&#8221;), to JAR Fintech. IDTFS Holding is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited (&#8220;IDTFS&#8221;), a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The sale was subject to regulatory approval and other conditions. On October 25, 2018, JAR Fintech notified the Company that it considers the agreement terminated by the effluxion of time. All parties have indicated that they remain interested in consummating a transaction regarding the sale of IDTFS Holding and are working toward that goal while continuing to pursue the required regulatory approvals. The parties are negotiating certain changes to the terms of the sale.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The proposed sale of IDTFS Holding did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. The IDTFS Holding assets and liabilities held for sale included the following:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>October&#160;31,</b></font><br /><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2018</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>July&#160;31,</b></font><br /><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2018</b></font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>(in thousands)</b></font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Current assets held for sale:</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1191px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4,906</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,892</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,738</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">128,931</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times,
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,328</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,265</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prepaid expenses</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">289</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1,016</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other current assets</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">205</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">168</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total current assets held for sale</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">138,466</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">137,272</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Property, plant and equipment, net</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other intangibles, net</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">178</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">190</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other assets</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,737</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,504</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,920</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5,706</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color:
 #cceeff;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Current liabilities held for sale:</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trade accounts payable</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">665</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">776</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accrued expenses</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">283</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">407</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred revenue</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">56</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Customer deposits</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">129,542</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">127,571</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other current liabilities</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total current liabilities held for sale</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">130,550</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">128,770</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other liabilities</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">497</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">542</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">497</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">542</font></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">IDTFS Holding is included in the Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment. IDTFS Holding&#8217;s loss before income taxes and loss before income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Loss before income taxes</td>
<td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(34</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(34</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767148976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisition of Versature Corp.</a></td>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 5&#8212;Acquisition of Versature Corp.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On September 14, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Versature Corp., a software as a service (&#8220;SaaS&#8221;) business communications solutions and hosted voice over Internet Protocol (&#8220;VoIP&#8221;) provider serving the Canadian market, for cash of $5.9 million. The acquisition expands the Company&#8217;s SaaS business into Canada. Versature&#8217;s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The impact of the acquisition&#8217;s preliminary purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet and the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred were as follows (in thousands):</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1379px; text-align: left;">Trade accounts receivable</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">370</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Prepaid expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">65</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Property, plant and equipment</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,826</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Non-compete agreement</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">600</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Customer relationships</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,930</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td>Tradename</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">490</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Other assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">486</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Trade accounts payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(81</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Accrued expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(523</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other liabilities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(710</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Net assets excluding cash acquired</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,453</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Supplemental information:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Cash paid</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,870</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0in;">Cash acquired</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(417</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Total consideration, net of cash acquired</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,453</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The following table presents unaudited pro forma information of the Company as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2017:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Three Months Ended</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-stretch: normal;"><b>October 31,</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1189.81px; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.9pt;">Revenues</td>
<td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">363,200</td>
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<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,356</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,411</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932378416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelSpinOffMember', window );">Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DispositionOfSubsidiaryTextBlock', window );">Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 6&#8212;Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company&#8217;s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;Rafael&#8221;), to the Company&#8217;s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018 (the &#8220;Rafael Spin-Off&#8221;). The disposition of Rafael did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, Rafael&#8217;s assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. At the time of the Rafael Spin-Off, Rafael owned the commercial real estate assets and interests in two clinical stage pharmaceutical companies that were previously held by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consisted of the Company&#8217;s headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and a portion of a building in Israel that hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings included debt interests and warrants in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and a majority equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a pharmaceutical development company based in Israel.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Rafael&#8217;s loss before income taxes and loss before income taxes attributable to the Company, which was included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Loss before income taxes</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(539</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(498</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of disposition of subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645780336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 7&#8212;Debt Securities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following is a summary of marketable debt securities:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932378416">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentsEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Equity Investments</a></td>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 8&#8212;Equity Investments</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On August 1, 2018, the Company adopted the ASU that requires the Company to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The ASU included, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity&#8217;s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception is available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient (the &#8220;measurement alternative&#8221;). These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. At August 1, 2018, the cumulative effect of adopting this ASU was a $1.2 million increase in &#8220;Equity investments&#8221;, a $33,000 decrease in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; and a $1.1 million decrease in &#8220;Accumulated deficit&#8221;, primarily from the measurement at fair value of the Company&#8217;s shares of Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&#8220;Visa Series C Preferred&#8221;) and the derecognition of unrealized holding losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company owned 42,282 shares of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.1 million. In addition, at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company owned 25,803 shares of Rafael Class B common stock that had a fair value of $0.2 million. The aggregate fair value of these shares was included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The changes in the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s equity investments for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:</p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Carrying Value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">(in&#160;thousands)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1362.73px; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;">Balance, August 1, 2018</td>
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<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">1,883</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;">Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
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<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,213</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Impairments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -11.5pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.2pt;">Balance, October 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,118</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company increased the carrying value of its 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred by $22,000 based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current convertibility. Each share of Visa Series C Preferred is convertible into 13.952 shares of Visa Class A common stock at Visa&#8217;s option starting in June 2020 and will be convertible at the holder&#8217;s option beginning in June 2028.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended<br />October&#160;31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
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<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(46</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">20</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6639455792">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 9&#8212;Fair Value Measurements</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13 that modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this ASU did not impact the fair value measurement disclosures in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of fiscal 2019, however it may impact the Company&#8217;s fair value measurement disclosures in the future.</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Level&#160;1&#160;(1)</b></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Level&#160;2&#160;(2)</b></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Level&#160;3&#160;(3)</b></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Total</b></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td
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<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Debt securities</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">1,695</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">542</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">2,237</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Equity securities included in other current assets</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">292</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">292</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Equity securities included in equity investments</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,816</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,816</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,987</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">542</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,816</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top:
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Debt securities</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">1,692</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">3,920</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">5,612</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Equity securities included in other current assets</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">360</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">360</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr
 style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,052</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,920</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,972</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(1) &#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(2) &#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(3) &#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal;
 word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2018</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2017</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-indent: 0px;">Balance, beginning of period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">6,300</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">2,794</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total gains recognized in &#8220;Other expense, net&#8221;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">22</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">Balance, end of period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,816</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">22</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company had $4.8 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in &#8220;Equity investments&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&#8217;s investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities.&#160;</i>At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Other assets and other liabilities.&#160;</i>At October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155941<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932483088">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 10&#8212;Equity</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Stock Repurchases</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0&#160;million shares of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;B common stock. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2017. At October 31, 2018, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the Company paid $23,000 to repurchase 1,668 shares of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&#8217; tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date. There were no repurchases from employees in the three months ended October 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On November 15, 2018, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors amended the Company&#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.1 million shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company&#8217;s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 13, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Proposed Sale of Shares to Howard S. Jonas</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On April 16, 2018, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors and its Corporate Governance Committee approved an arrangement with Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the Board of the Company, related to the purchase of shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock by Mr. Jonas. Under the arrangement, Mr. Jonas has agreed to purchase 2,546,689 shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock at a price per share of $5.89, which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on April 16, 2018 (the last closing price before approval of the arrangement) for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million. The arrangement is subject to approval of the Company&#8217;s stockholders at the annual meeting on December 13, 2018. Mr. Jonas has agreed to vote in favor of the arrangement when it is submitted to the stockholders. On May 31, 2018, Mr. Jonas paid $1.5 million of the purchase price. The purchase price will be reduced by approximately $0.2 million, which is the amount of dividends paid on 2,546,689 shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock whose record date was between April 16, 2018 and the issuance of the shares. The remainder of the purchase price, or $13.3 million, will be payable following approval of the Company&#8217;s stockholders, and the shares will be issued upon payment in full.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208762<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6641046512">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Loss Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px;">Note 11&#8212;Loss Per Share</p><p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">&#160;</p><p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0pt 0px; text-indent: 23.75pt;">Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6638725344">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 14&#8212;Business Segment Information</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone. The Company&#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&#8217;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company modified the way it reports its business verticals within its Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone segments to align more closely with its business strategy and operational structure. The modification to the business verticals did not change the reportable business segments.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The net2phone segment is comprised of (1) cloud-based PBX services offered to enterprise customers mainly through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (2) SIP trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (3) cable telephony. Depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom &amp; Payment Services and net2phone because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other, which includes the real estate holdings and other investments that were included in the Rafael Spin-Off.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Corporate costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:</p>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(in
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Corporate</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended October 31, 2018</td>
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<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 627px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Revenues</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">351,849</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">10,467</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">362,316</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">5,269</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(1,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(2,487</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">1,282</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Other operating expense</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(195</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(195</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended October 31, 2017</td>
<td
 style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Revenues</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">385,082</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">7,788</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">685</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">393,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Income (loss) from operations</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">4,423</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(547</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">(3,119</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">83</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Severance</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">409</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">30</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">439</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Other operating expense</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932325728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 15&#8212;Commitments and Contingencies</p>
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 ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims were not ripe. That transaction closed on February 28, 2018 and the Court was so notified. The motion to dismiss was denied. On July 13, 2018, the Company filed a motion for an interlocutory appeal with the Delaware Chancery Court. The Chancery Court granted the motion and the Delaware Supreme Court accepted the appeal. On September 5, 2018, the Company filed the appeal with the Delaware Supreme Court. On October 5, 2018, the Plaintiffs filed their Answering Brief to the appeal. In the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to this putative class action, which is included in &#8220;Other operating expense&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any.</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><i>Regulatory Fee Audit</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Indemnification Claims</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767213632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Expense, Net<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122503<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 610<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130413<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6639455792">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 17&#8212;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted &#8220;An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018&#8221;, which is commonly referred to as &#8220;The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act&#8221; (the &#8220;Tax Act&#8221;). The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (&#8220;transition tax&#8221;), and makes other changes to the U.S. income tax code. Due to the Company&#8217;s July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate is phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 26.9% for the Company&#8217;s fiscal 2018, and 21.0% for the Company&#8217;s fiscal years thereafter.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (&#8220;SAB 118&#8221;), expressing its views regarding Topic 740,&#160;<i>Income Taxes</i>, in the reporting period that includes the enactment date of the Tax Act. SAB 118 recognizes that a registrant&#8217;s review of certain income tax effects of the Tax Act may be incomplete at the time financial statements are issued for the reporting period that includes the enactment date, including interim periods therein. Specifically, SAB 118 allows a company to report provisional estimates in the reporting period that includes the enactment date if the company does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or fully analyzed for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The provisional estimates would be adjusted during a measurement period not to exceed 12 months from the enactment date of the Tax Act, at which time the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is required to be completed.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of October 31, 2018, the Company had not completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act; however, the Company had made a reasonable estimate of the effect on its existing AMT credit carry-over and transition tax that was recorded in fiscal 2018. The transition tax is based on total post-1986 earnings and profits which were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. In fiscal 2018, the Company estimated that it will utilize $12 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset the transition tax that it expects it will incur. The Company is currently working to complete various earnings and profits analyses to finalize its estimate. The reduction in the corporate tax rate did not impact the Company&#8217;s results of operations or financial position because the income tax benefit from the reduced rate was offset by the valuation allowance.</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The global intangible low taxed income (&#8220;GILTI&#8221;) and base erosion anti-abuse tax (&#8220;BEAT&#8221;) became effective on August 1, 2018. The Company is reviewing the proposed guidance that was issued by the Internal Revenue Service in September 2018. As a result of its fully-valued net operating losses in the United States, the Company does not anticipate any material impact on its tax provision as a result
 of GILTI. The Company currently believes there will be no impact from the BEAT.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company&#8217;s provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act is completed. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the Tax Act on its financial statements and will record the effect of any reasonable changes in its estimates and adjustments.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760119136">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 18&#8212;Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,&#160;<i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>, and has since issued amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking &#8220;expected loss&#8221; model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity&#8217;s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions by expanding the scope of Topic 718,&#160;<i>Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation</i>, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122394<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767096368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers</a></td>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2018</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2017</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Core Operations:</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1179px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Boss Revolution Calling</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">123,513</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">132,184</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Carrier Services</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">142,222</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">168,831</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0.125in;">Mobile Top-Up</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">65,346</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">61,483</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px;
 padding-left: 0.125in;">Other</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">14,595</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">18,027</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">Growth</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,173</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,557</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total Telecom &amp; Payment Services</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">351,849</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">385,082</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">net2phone-UCaaS</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">4,805</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">2,398</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">net2phone-Platform Services</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,662</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,390</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total net2phone</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">10,467</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">7,788</td>
<td
 style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">All Other</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">685</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">362,316</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">393,555</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of revenues disaggregated by geographic region</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom &amp; Payment Services</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Three Months&#160;Ended October 31, 2018</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">United States</td><td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">227,750</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">7,932</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; 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<td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of contract balances and changes in contract balances.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767195248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Tables) - IDTFS Holding [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleTextBlock', window );">Schedule of assets and liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td><br class="apple-interchange-newline" />&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>October&#160;31,</b></font><br /><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2018</b></font></td><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of consolidated statements of operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of pro forma results of operations for a material business acquisition or series of individually immaterial business acquisitions that are material in the aggregate.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table  does not include leveraged buyouts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767164528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of condensed income statement, including, but not limited to, income statements of consolidated entities and consolidation eliminations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br> -Number 210<br> -Section 3<br> -Paragraph i<br> -Subsection 10<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6595425040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale debt securities</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of available-for-sale securities, unrealized loss position</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Unrealized Losses</b></p></td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; 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border-bottom-style: double;">3</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,237</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2018:</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; 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 border-bottom-style: double;">1</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,692</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentsEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock', window );">Summary of carrying value of equity investments</a></td>
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</td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three&#160;Months&#160;Ended<br />October&#160;31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">(46</td>
<td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">20</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(46</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 2.5pt; border-bottom-style: double;">20</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of unrealized gains and losses on investments.</p></div>
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<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>&#160;</div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Level&#160;1&#160;(1)</b></p></td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; 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text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">292</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Equity securities included in equity investments</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td
 style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,816</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2,816</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,987</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">542</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,816</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,345</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 0.75pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2018</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent:
 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Debt securities</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">1,692</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">3,920</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">5,612</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Equity securities included in other current assets</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">360</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">360</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;">Total</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,052</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,920</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,972</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(1) &#8211; quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(2) &#8211; observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(3) &#8211; no observable pricing inputs in the market</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Summary of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2018</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2017</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-indent: 0px;">Balance, beginning of period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">6,300</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">2,794</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total gains recognized in &#8220;Other expense, net&#8221;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">22</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">Balance, end of period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,816</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 10pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt;">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19279-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Expense, Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</b></p></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2018</b></p></td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>2017</b></p></td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 1.5pt; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 1191px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Foreign currency transaction losses</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 142px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">(1,205</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 16px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">$</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 141px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">(728</td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Loss on investments</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">(46</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">(119</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Gain on debt securities</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">&#8212;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px;">7</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">Other</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(98</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14</td><td style="padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt 0.125in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">Total other expense, net</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,349</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">)</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(826</td><td style="padding: 0px 0px 4pt; text-align: left;
 text-indent: 0px;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6774182160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 362,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">351,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_BossRevolutionCallingMember', window );">Boss Revolution Calling [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,184<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember', window );">Carrier Services [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_MobileTopUpMember', window );">Mobile Top-Up [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember', window );">Other [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember', window );">Growth [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember', window );">net2phone-UCaaS [Member] | Total net2phone [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,398<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember', window );">net2phone-Platform Services [Member] | Total net2phone [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_BossRevolutionCallingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_BossRevolutionCallingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_WholesaleCarrierServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_MobileTopUpMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_MobileTopUpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_TotalTelecomAndPaymentServicesGrowthMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=idt_Net2Phone-PlatformServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777924128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 362,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">126,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,711<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB', window );">United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_NL', window );">Netherlands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=idt_OtherCountriesMember', window );">Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,471<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">351,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">124,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member] | United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">227,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257,178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member] | Netherlands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember', window );">Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member] | Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,664<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member] | United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member] | Netherlands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember', window );">Total net2phone [Member] | Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member] | United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member] | Netherlands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember', window );">All Other [Member] | Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract', window );"><strong>Outside the United States:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenues from external customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RevenuesFromExternalCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeographicAreasRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_NL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_NL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=idt_OtherCountriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=idt_OtherCountriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776596608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Details 2)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember', window );">Contract Liability [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Offsetting Liabilities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized', window );">Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OffsettingLiabilitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=idt_ContractLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932492160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Details Textual)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=idt_AccountingStandardsUpdateSixZeroSixMember', window );">ASC 606 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RevenueRecognitionTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cumulative effect on retained earnings net of related income tax effect.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOnRetainedEarningsNetOfTax1</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765304352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash included in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale (see Note 4)</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 195,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 203,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 160,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777312240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,892<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,931<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember', window );">IDTFS Holding [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,892<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,931<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,027 and $2,192 at October 31, 2018 and July 31, 2018, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent assets held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other intangibles, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,504<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">129,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 542<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as customer deposits attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationCustomerDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscountinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accounts, notes and loans receivable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accounts payable attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as accrued liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as deferred revenue attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationDeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as intangible assets, excluding goodwill, attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as prepaid and other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as property, plant and equipment attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6929826784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(34)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(450)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem', window );">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (34)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (450)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932388048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,027<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTextualAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as allowance for doubtful accounts attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765373872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 14, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">65<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentNonCompeteAgreement', window );">Non-compete agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentCustomerRelationships', window );">Customer relationships</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,930<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles', window );">Tradename</a></td>
<td class="nump">490<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(81)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(523)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(710)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Net assets excluding cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,453<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,870<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(417)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Total consideration, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,453<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentCustomerRelationships">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for usiness combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed current customer relationships.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentCustomerRelationships</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed current noncompeting agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentNonCompeteAgreement</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedSupplementalInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of identifiable intangible assets recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108330185&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108330185&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759982832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="nump">$ 399,875<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (1,356)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,411)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma net Income or Loss for the period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma revenue for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657539808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp (Details Textual)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 14, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AcquisitionOfVersatureCorpTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisition of Versature Corp (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash paid</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of equity in the acquiree held by the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6655978496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelSpinOffMember', window );">Rafael Holdings, Inc. Spin-Off [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(539)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem', window );">Loss before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (498)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the income loss from continuing operations before income taxes extraordinary item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelSpinOffMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelSpinOffMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776112080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale debt securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,612<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MajorTypeOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale debt securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,032<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,032<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MajorTypeOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale debt securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,693<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MajorTypeOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Available-for-sale debt securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">888<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 888<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932275824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Within one year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">After one year through five years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue', window );">After five years through ten years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue', window );">After ten years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in sixth through tenth fiscal year following latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim period is reported on rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim period is reported on rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security, measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing after tenth fiscal year following latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim period is reported on rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), maturing in next fiscal year following latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim period is reported on rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765451984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MajorTypeOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember', window );">U.S. Treasury notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,692<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_MajorTypeOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale in a continuous loss position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6641046512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_DebtSecuritiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Securities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment', window );">Equity securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 400<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains', window );">Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_DebtSecuritiesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Marketable Securities Textual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_DebtSecuritiesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of a reclassification adjustment made to prior period financial statement amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale, maturity, prepayment and call of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3151-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6766564256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Details) - Equity investments [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Balance, August 1, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,883<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification', window );">Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAdjusted', window );">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount', window );">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</a></td>
<td class="nump">22<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount', window );">Impairments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Balance, October 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAdjusted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity investments adjustment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAdjusted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377092&amp;loc=SL75136599-209740<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84241550&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain from upward price adjustment on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84241550&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the quantification of the effect of adopting the new accounting standard or change in accounting principle expected by the entity to have a significant effect on the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932508512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet', window );">Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (46)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesSold', window );">Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld', window );">Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (46)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized gain (loss) net on equity securities (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized gain (loss) net on equity securities which has been sold (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesSold</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities held (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLossAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765418288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreationDateAxis=idt_AugustOneTwoZeroOneEightMember', window );">August 1, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1', window );">Cumulative effect of adopting this ASU increase in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss [Member] | August 1, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1', window );">Cumulative effect of adopting this ASU increase in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember', window );">Accumulated deficit [Member] | August 1, 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1', window );">Cumulative effect of adopting this ASU increase in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=idt_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember', window );">Visa Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount', window );">Shares owned fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Convertible shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_ZedgeMember', window );">Zedge [Member] | Class B common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Shares owned fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=idt_RafaelHoldingsIncMember', window );">Rafael [Member] | Class B common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Shares owned fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquityInvestmentsTextualAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain from upward price adjustment on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84241550&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the investment at close of period. For schedules of investments that are categorized, the value would be aggregated by category. For investment in and advances to affiliates, if operations of any controlled companies are different in character from those of the company, group such affiliates within divisions and by type of activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99383244&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C.Column C.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14.Column E.2,3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12.Column C.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611133-123010<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13.Column C.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611282-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Balance held at close of period in number of shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99383244&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14.Column B)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12C.Column B)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611225-123010<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12.Column B)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611133-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle or new accounting pronouncement on retained earnings or other components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22580-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleCumulativeEffectOfChangeOnEquityOrNetAssets1</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=idt_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6778435584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Equity securities included in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments', window );">Equity securities included in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Equity securities included in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments', window );">Equity securities included in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,052<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Equity securities included in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments', window );">Equity securities included in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Equity securities included in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments', window );">Equity securities included in equity investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">no observable pricing inputs in the market</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity securities included in equity investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesEquityInvestments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity securities included in other current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquitySecuritiesOtherCurrentAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109979856&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6705253600">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - Level 3 [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 6,300<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange', window );">Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,794<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1', window );">Total gains recognized in "Other expense, net"</a></td>
<td class="nump">22<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,816<span></span>
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<td class="nump">6,300<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod', window );">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22<span></span>
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for assets held at end of period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis asset transfers into level three from adoption of accounting change.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAdoptionOfAccountingChange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the income statement for financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6932422032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds', window );">Fair value of investments in hedge funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_FairValueMeasurementTextualAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in hedge funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_InvestmentInHedgeFunds</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6776742832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details) - Common Class B [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 15, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 16, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Howard S. Jonas [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Aggregate purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction', window );">Agreed to purchase shares of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,546,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare', window );">Purchase price per share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase price reduced</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived', window );">Remainder of purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember', window );">Stock Repurchase Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Repurchase of aggregate shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">729,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember', window );">Stock Repurchase Program [Member] | Employee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember', window );">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock available for grant of awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted net proceeds from issuance of common stock to be received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AdjustedNetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockToBeReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_EquityTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EquityTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction to proceeds from issuance of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ReductionToProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued or sold by the subsidiary or equity method investee per stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount received by subsidiary or equity investee for each share of common stock issued or sold in the stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under an established share-based compensation plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_StockRepurchaseProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=idt_EmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis=idt_TwoThousandFifteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6660523536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss Per Share (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=idt_NonvestedRestrictedClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=idt_NonvestedRestrictedClassBCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=idt_NonvestedRestrictedClassBCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767148288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum principal amount of credit agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Unused outstanding amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1', window );">Line of credit termination date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription', window );">Interest rate description</a></td>
<td class="text">The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_RevolvingCreditLoanPayableTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the credit facility terminates, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the interest rate for the amounts borrowed under the credit facility, including the terms and the method for determining the interest rate (for example, fixed or variable, LIBOR plus a percentage, increasing rate, timing of interest rate resets, remarketing provisions).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6766159040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (4,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (398)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(34)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification', window );">Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted', window );">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign currency translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,938)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification', window );">Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted', window );">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,938)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification', window );">Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments (see Note 8)</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted', window );">Adjusted balance, August 1, 2018</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,939)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IDT Corporation</a></td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated other comprehensive income loss net of tax adjusted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAdjusted</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBalancesForEachClassificationOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the quantification of the effect of adopting the new accounting standard or change in accounting principle expected by the entity to have a significant effect on the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionQuantification</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=idt_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777048752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 362,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 393,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Telecom &amp; Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">351,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,082<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | net2phone [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(674)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | All Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(547)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income (loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,487)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,119)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Other operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115931487&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_TelecomAndPaymentServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_UnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=idt_AllOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6657277312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>Customer</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Segment Information (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_BusinessSegmentInformationTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6765471552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation', window );">Purchase commitment of company</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment', window );">Aggregate commitment</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit', window );">Escrow deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding', window );">Performance bonds outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash and cash equivalents substantially restricted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Performance bonds outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_PerformanceBondsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>idt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EscrowDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The designation of funds furnished by a borrower to a lender to assure future payments of the borrower's real estate taxes and insurance obligations with respect to a mortgaged property. Escrow deposits may be made for a variety of other purposes such as earnest money and contingent payments. This element excludes replacement reserves which are an escrow separately provided for within the US GAAP taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EscrowDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of other commitment not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in the taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general expenses not normally included in Other Operating Costs and Expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of purchase arrangement in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services from a supplier.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6777397632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Expense, Net (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Schedule of other (expense) income, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized', window );">Foreign currency transaction losses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,205)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (728)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Loss on investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(46)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(119)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss', window );">Gain on debt securities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(98)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (826)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_ScheduleOfOtherIncomeExpenseNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized and realized gain (loss) on investment in marketable security, including other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.10.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6705795728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 22, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.90%<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory tax rate, thereafter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_FederalNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsUsedToOffsetTransitionTax', window );">Federal net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate', window );">U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>It represents about effective income tax rate reconciliation at federal statutory income tax rate phase in rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">idt_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePhaseInRate</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of federal net operating loss carryforwards used to offset transition tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
